（英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人物故事)試題(有答案和解析)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran(退伍軍人)JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic(醫(yī)務(wù)輔助人員)inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths'expenses.Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discreet"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.

Doubtful.

B.

Cautious.

C.

Guilty.

D.

Optimistic.（2）McCluremetBobbittwhenshe

.A.

couldn'tfindagasstation

B.

gottothewayhomeC.

couldn'tunlockhercar

D.

wasinsearchofgas（3）Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat

.A.

Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattentionB.

Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernightC.

theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbittD.

theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForwardB.

AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeartC.

AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOffD.

ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，—個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)為他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他們?cè)酒谕麕椭技蝗f(wàn)美元，意想不到的是，五天內(nèi)募集到的捐款就超過(guò)了三十萬(wàn)美元。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。第二段中的“Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.”沒有人知道他是怎樣走到這一步（即無(wú)家可歸）的，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)此非常小心謹(jǐn)慎。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.”可知，McClure是在去加油站尋找油時(shí)遇見Bobbitt的

。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.”可知，McClure是在十一月十號(hào)建立募捐網(wǎng)頁(yè)的，他們?cè)酒谕麕椭鶥obbitt募集一萬(wàn)美元，他的故事還上了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙，截至十一月十五號(hào)，一萬(wàn)多名當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^(guò)該網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行了捐款，募集到的捐款超過(guò)了三十萬(wàn)美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要講述一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)為他募捐并且募捐到了三十多萬(wàn)美元，即這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的退伍軍人的善心得到了回報(bào)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

ArthurDuboisisn'tyourtypicalgrandfather.That'sbecauseat72yearsold,theChicagoresidentisanewlydiscoveredhip-hopartist.

Thisweek,DuboiswalkedintoHavenStudios,amusicprogramontheSouthSideofChicagothatsupportsyoungambitiousartists.TheownerofHavenStudios,Andre"Add-2"Daniels,saidDuboisclaimedhewas"youngatheart."So,DanielsdecidedtolistentoDubois'music.Hewascompletelyfloored.DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter.Histweetwentviral,receivingthousandsofreactionswithinamatterofdays.Now,Dubois'talentshaveevencaughttheattentionofsomefamouship-hopproducers.

"It'snotwhatyouwouldexpect,right?"Danielssaysinoneofthevideos.Duboismusicisplayinginthebackground,givingasteadybeatthateasilyinviteslistenerstodance.

Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught.Hefirststartedteachinghimselftoproducehip-hopbeatsaboutsixyearsago,afterheretired."Ifoundsomethingtodo,"hetoldNPR'sScottSimon."Ihadtolearnhowtodothecomputerandmusicatthesametime."Duboistaughthimselfbyusingtheaudioeditingsoftware.Nowhe'slearninganothernewskill-socialmedia.Dubois'newfoundsocialmediafamehasbeenalittleoverwhelmingforhim."Iwasshocked,"hesaid."IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."DanielshashelpedDuboissetupaccountsonTwitterandInstagramforhisfanstofollow,"I'dneverusedInstargram,Twitterandallthatotherstuff,"Duboissaid."BecauseIdidn'tbelieveinthatstuffmyself.ButnowI'vegottohaveit."Theattentiondoesn'tseemtohavegonetoDubois'headthough-hedoesn'treallycareaboutgettingfamousormakingmoney."Ijustwanttoputitoutthereandletotherpeoplehearmymusic."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"floored"inParagraph2mean?A.

Astonished.

B.

Scared.

C.

Nervous.

D.

Hurt.（2）WhohelpedDuboistakeuphip-hop?A.

Daniels.

B.

Hehimself.

C.

NPR'sScottSimon.

D.

Hip-hopproducers.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.

DanielssetupaccountsforDubois.B.

Danielsdidn'tenjoyDubois'musicatfirst.C.

Duboisseeksforpersonalfameandwealth.D.

Duboisdidn'texpecthispopularityontheInternet.（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.

Wellbeguninhalfdone.

B.

It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.

Losttimeinneverfoundagain.

D.

Onegoodturndeservesanother.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂,并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的"DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter."可知,聽完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示Dubois才能的視頻,并將其發(fā)布到推特上,由此可見他被Dubois的演唱驚到了,由此可知畫線詞詞義為"吃驚的、驚愕的",故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught."可知,Dubois說(shuō)他的風(fēng)格完全是自學(xué)的。也就是說(shuō)他是自學(xué)嘻哈音樂的,故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."可知,Dubois說(shuō)他哭了,因?yàn)樗恢罆?huì)有那么多人喜歡他,由此可知,Dubois沒想到自己在網(wǎng)上如此受歡迎,故選D。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知,本文主要講述了72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂,并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲,他的故事告訴我們什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)都不晚,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.

IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.

Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.

OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcaféstositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.

Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.

OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.

Courage.

B.

Imagination.

C.

Happiness.

D.

Reputation.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

Anexchangestudent'slife.

B.

Charmingneighborhoods.C.

Anexchangeprogram.

D.

Atravelingexperience.（3）Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?A.

Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.

B.

GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.C.

Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.

D.

HangingaroundinParis.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?A.

ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.B.

Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.C.

Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.D.

Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為一名交換生在巴黎的所見所聞，內(nèi)心感受等。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)作者對(duì)在巴黎街上漫步的喜愛及第四段中的“Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatisexperiencingParisasanexchangestudent”可知，人們的注視，城市的聲音，季節(jié)變化時(shí)的色彩，都增加了作者作為交換生體驗(yàn)巴黎的喜悅。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“快樂，幸?！?。故選C。（2）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram”可知，作者作為一名交換生來(lái)到巴黎，他認(rèn)為自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。從第二段到最后，文章詳細(xì)敘述了作者在巴黎的所見所聞，內(nèi)心感受等。故整篇文章講述的是一個(gè)交換生在巴黎的經(jīng)歷。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.IdiscoveredsomeofmyfavoriteplacesinParisbywandering”可知，讀書以及和人交談無(wú)法提供步行在巴黎閑逛帶給你的體驗(yàn)。通過(guò)閑逛，作者在巴黎發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些自己最喜歡的地方。由此可知，除了讀書，作者最珍惜的經(jīng)歷是在巴黎閑逛。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的

“ThebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownuniqueway.Everyone'sexperienceofParisisdifferent.Iknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis”可知，給作者留下最深的印象是他在這個(gè)城市的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。而從上文可知，他在巴黎體驗(yàn)到了不同的風(fēng)土人情，不同的文化。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Twenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeSam,aneight-week-oldschnauzer（雪納瑞犬）,tohelpeasethelossofourdaughter.SamandIdevelopedaveryspecialbondoverthenextyears.

Atonepoint,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetoanewhomeinNewJersey.Ourneighbor,whosecathadrecentlyhadkittens,askedifwewouldlikeone.WewerealittleapprehensiveaboutSam'sjealousyandhowhewouldhandlehisturf（地盤）beinginvaded,butwedecidedtoriskit.

Wepickedalittle,gray,playfulballofFur.Sheracedaroundchasingimaginarymiceandsquirrelsandjumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.

Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.Butslowly,LightningstartedfollowingSam—upthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchen.Later,whentheyslept,itwasalwaystogether;whentheyate,itwasalwaysnexttoeachother.WhenItookeitheroneout,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.

Then,withoutanywarning,Samwasdiagnosedashavingaweakheart.Ihadnootherchoicebuttohavehimputdown.ThepainwasnothingcomparedwithwhatIexperiencedwhenIhadtowalkintoourhousealone.Thistime,therewasnoSamforLightningtogreetandnowaytoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthefollowingdays,Lightningseemedheart-broken.Icouldseethedisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoor,orthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.

OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,IhappenedtoseeLightningwaslyingnexttothesculpturedreplica（復(fù)制品）ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsago,onearmwrappedaroundthestatue'sneck,contentedlysleepingwithherbestfriend.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprehensive"inparagraph2mean?A.

Shocked.

B.

Curious.

C.

Worried.

D.

Eager.（2）HowdidSamgetalongwithLightningatfirst?A.

LightningfollowedSameverywhereitwent.B.

Theyfoughtwitheachotherfiercely.C.

Theykeptacertaindistancefromeachother.D.

SamwasunfriendlytoLightning.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.

LightningknewSamhaddied.B.

SammeansalottoLightning.C.

WetookLightninghometoaccompanySam.D.

SamcamebacktostaywithLightningagain.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.

TheFriendshipbetweenSamandLightningB.

TheComingofSamandLightningC.

TheDeathofSamtoLightningD.

TheImportanceofSamtoUs【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只貓和一只寵物狗之間的友誼，當(dāng)寵物狗死了之后，貓很傷心，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗地雕像時(shí)，很開心地睡在其"朋友"的身邊。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sam'sjealousyandhowhewouldhandlehisturf（地盤）beinginvaded,butwedecidedtoriskit.”可知，害怕Sam嫉妒，以及怎么處理被入侵的領(lǐng)地，但是依然決定冒險(xiǎn)，故可知，作者害怕領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只貓會(huì)對(duì)寵物狗造成不好的影響，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.”可知，起初Sam和Lightning都對(duì)對(duì)方很謹(jǐn)慎，保持一定距離，故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,IhappenedtoseeLightningwaslyingnexttothesculpturedreplica（復(fù)制品）ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsago,onearmwrappedaroundthestatue'sneck,contentedlysleepingwithherbestfriend.”可知，作者一天進(jìn)屋發(fā)現(xiàn)Lightning躺在Sam的復(fù)制品的旁邊，一個(gè)爪子搭載雕像的脖子上，和她的好朋友心滿意足地入睡了，故可知，Sam對(duì)于Lightning來(lái)說(shuō)，很重要，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要講述一只貓和一只寵物狗之間的友誼，當(dāng)寵物狗死了之后，貓很傷心，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗地雕像時(shí)，很開心地睡在其"朋友"的身邊，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Duringtheperiodfrom1660through1800,GreatBritainbecametheworld'sleader.Languageitselfbecamesubmittedtorulesduringthisperiod.ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.GuidestotheEnglishlanguagehadbeeninexistencebeforeJohnsonbeganhisprojectin1746.These,however,wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords.Whendefinitionsofcommonwordsweresupplied,theywereoftenunhelpful.Forexample,a"horse"wasdefinedinanearlydictionaryas"abeastwellknown".

Johnsonchangedallthat,butthetaskwasnotaneasyone.Rentingahouseat17GoughSquare,Johnsonbeganworkingintheworstofconditions.Supportedonlybyhispublisher,JohnsonworkedontheDictionarywithfiveassistants.ComparedtotheFrenchAcademy'sdictionary,whichtookfortyworkersfifty-fiveyearstocomplete(1639-1694),Johnson'sdictionarywascompletedbyveryfewpeopleveryquickly.Balancedonachairwithonlythreelegs,Johnsonsatagainstawallinaroomfilledwithbooks.Johnsonwouldreadwidelyfromthesebooks,markpassagesillustratingtheuseofaparticularword,andgivethebookstohisassistantssothattheycouldcopythepassagesonslipsofpaper.TheseslipswerethenstucktoeightylargenotebooksunderthekeywordsthatJohnsonhadselected.Fixingthewordbythismethod,Johnsoncouldrecordaword，susageanditsdefinition.

Howmanypassageswereused?AccordingtoJohnson'smodernbiographerWalterJacksonBate,theoriginaltotalnumbercouldhavebeenover240,000.Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?Over40,000wordsappearedintwolargebooksinAprilof1755.DidJohnsonfullyunderstandthehugetaskhewasundertakingwhenhebegan?AshetoldhiscontemporarybiographerJamesBoswell,"IknewverywellwhatIwasundertakingandverywellhowtodoit—andhavedoneitverywell."（1）WhatistheproblemofearlyEnglishdictionaries?A.

Theyonlyoffersimplepictures.

B.

Theylistjustafewforeignwords.C.

Theysimplygivesometranslations.

D.

Theyaddnomorethansomebigwords.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lexicographer"inparagraph4referto?A.

Apublisher.

B.

Abiographer.

C.

Amakerofdictionaries.

D.

Anassistant.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelJohnsonfromthetext?A.

HestandardizedEnglish.

B.

Hecaredaboutauthorityalot.C.

Hegainedmuchfinancialsupport.

D.

Hecomplainedofworkingconditions.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.

Todiscusstheproblemsofdictionaries.B.

Toencouragepeopletoworkonaproject.C.

Topersuadepeopletobuythenewdictionary.D.

TointroducehowJohnsoncompletehisdictionary.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Johnson編纂詞典的故事。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“These,however,wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords”可知，早期英語(yǔ)詞典的問題是只是增加了一些難詞。故選D。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?”中的關(guān)鍵詞defined及聯(lián)系前后句，可以猜測(cè)出這里lexicographer指的是詞典編纂者。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.”及最后一段中的SamuelJohnson為詞典編纂所作的努力可以推斷出，SamuelJohnson使得英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。閱讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了SamuelJohnson在惡劣的條件下編纂詞典的。所以本文主要是告訴讀者Johnson編纂詞典的故事，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

VioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingtheirmeals.

"Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon'tfocusoneating."explainsYvonneDonglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers."Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat."

Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears."Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete,"shesayssimply."Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity."

Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andover-leavinghospitaltoreturntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof￡10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.

ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice-asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小飾物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner."Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere,itgetsverybusyattimes,"smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?A.

Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.B.

Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.C.

Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.D.

Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.（2）WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?A.

Shefindsittiringandboring.B.

Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.C.

Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.D.

Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.（3）Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?A.

Raisemoneyfortheelderly.

B.

PayavisittothemathomeC.

Buydailynecessitiesforthem.

D.

Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?A.

Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.

Healthisbetterthanwealth.

D.

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)講述志愿者的工作，告訴我們的是"人多力量大"。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon'tfocusoneating.""我們的許多病人都是老年人，可能會(huì)被醫(yī)院嘈雜繁忙的環(huán)境所迷惑，因此不會(huì)集中精力吃飯。"sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.""所以介紹了吃飯的同伴。他們會(huì)幫助病人，鼓勵(lì)他們吃東西。"可知，關(guān)于用餐同伴，我們能了解到他們的工作環(huán)境很嘈雜。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.‘Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete,’”Violette是一名退休的圖書館經(jīng)理，她已經(jīng)幫了六年的忙。"這讓我覺得更完整了”，以及“Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”我相信成為社區(qū)的一份子，而這家醫(yī)院也是我社區(qū)的一份子?？芍?，Violette覺得她的工作會(huì)給她一種歸屬感。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.”然后他們會(huì)定期給病人打電話，只要他們需要，檢查他們的情況以及是否需要額外的支持?？芍?，出院志愿者為病人打電話來(lái)檢查他們的健康狀況。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice-asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小飾物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.”Kingston的志愿者們?cè)谝婚g專門的辦公室里工作，這是醫(yī)院場(chǎng)地上一棟大樓里的一個(gè)小房間，角落里有一棵圣誕樹，上面裝飾著印有志愿者面孔的小玩意?？芍疚母嬖V我們的是"人多力量大"。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Shewasknowntomillionsasthe"QueenofCrime"orthe"Duchess(女公爵)ofDeath".Butsurprisingly,shehatedviolenceandblood,andknewnothingabouttheweaponsmostoftenusedinmurder."Idon'tthinkIdarelookatareallyhorribleanddamagedbody,"AgathaChristieoncesaid.

Butherpendaredtotravelwherehereyeswouldnot.Inher50-yearwritingprofession,Christie'smurderstoriesmadehertheworld'sbest-knownmystery(神秘)writer.OnlytheBibleandShakespeare'sworkshavesoldmorecopiesthanher.

HernovelshavebeenturnedintofilmsandTVscenes.Thismonth,BritishTVannouncedtheywillremakeeightChristiefilms.Herworkhascontinuingappealforviewers,"saiddirectorLauraMackie."Thereisalwaysadesireforareallygooddetectivenovel."

Bornin1890inEngland,ChristiewaseducatedathomeandbeganherwritingcareerwhileworkingasanurseduringWorldWarI.Shewentontoproduce79novelsandlotsofshortstories,dyingattheageof86.Withherknowledgeofmurder,Christiecouldhavebeenateacheratpoliceacademies.

Herfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles,introducedHerculePoirot,aretiredBelgianpoliceofficerwhostarredin30ofherworks.AmongthemostpopularareMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).

Poirotisatidylittlemanwithafunny-lookingmoustache,anegg-shapedheadandahighopinionofhimself.Hedrawsconclusionsfromobservingthebehaviourofthosearoundhim,alwaysmanagingtospotpatternsthatotherscannotsee.Poirothasbecomesofamousthatsomeonehasevenwrittenhisbiography,TheLifeandTimesofHerculePoirot.（1）WhatkindofworksdidAgathaChristiewrite?A.

Lovestories.

B.

Documentarybooks.

C.

Adventurestories.

D.

Murderstories.（2）WecaninferfromthetextthatChristie

.A.

joinedtheArmyinWorldWarI

B.

hasbeenateacheratapoliceacademyC.

isthethirdbest-sellingwriterintheworld

D.

hashadallhernovelsturnedintofilms（3）FromMackie'sview,whydoChristie'snovelshavecontinuousappealforviewers?A.

Becausesheiswell-knowntothewholeworld.B.

Becauseshehasagoodknowledgeofweapons.C.

Becausepeoplehaveadesiretolearnaboutmurdershappening.D.

Becausepeoplearelongingtoreadreallygooddetectivenovels.（4）WhatisHerculePoirot?A.

HeisChristie'sco-worker.

B.

HeistheheroinmanyofChristie'sworks.C.

Heisarealpoliceofficer.

D.

HeisthewriterwhowroteabiographyofChristie.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹以寫謀殺故事而成為世界著名推理小說(shuō)家的AgathaChristie以及她的作品。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inher50-yearwritingprofession,Christie'smurderstoriesmadehertheworld'sbest-knownmystery(神秘)writer.(在克里斯蒂50年的寫作生涯中，她的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。)可知，AgathaChristie寫謀殺故事。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Inher50-yearwritingprofession,Christie'smurderstoriesmadehertheworld'sbest-knownmystery(神秘)writer.OnlytheBibleandShakespeare'sworkshavesoldmorecopiesthanher.（在她50年的寫作生涯中，克里斯蒂的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。只有《圣經(jīng)》和莎士比亞的作品比她賣得多。）可知，克里斯蒂是世界第三暢銷作家。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Herworkhascontinuingappealforviewers,"saiddirectorLauraMackie."Thereisalwaysadesireforareallygooddetectivenovel."可知，LauraMackie認(rèn)為她的作品對(duì)觀眾有著持續(xù)的吸引力，人們總是渴望一本真正好的偵探小說(shuō)。因此在Mackie看來(lái)，克里斯蒂的小說(shuō)之所以會(huì)對(duì)觀眾產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的吸引力是因?yàn)槿藗兛释x真正好的偵探小說(shuō)。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Herfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles,introducedHerculePoirot,aretiredBelgianpoliceofficerwhostarredin30ofherworks.可知，HerculePoirot是克里斯蒂30部作品中的男主角。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。介紹人物類閱讀理解要專注人物的生平和成就，抓住文章細(xì)節(jié)，而且要理解全文，把握文章主旨。結(jié)合上下文合理概括，做有依據(jù)的推理。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

FiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhilewemadeararetriptothecinemainLiverpool.

Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad

wesawsomethingaheadofus.JohnnypulledtoastopandIjumpedout,rantothegrassedgeandgrabbedasmall,wet,andfrightenedcreature.Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatandinsistedthatmyhusbandturnbackandheadforhome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlongearsandwasgrayish-brownincolour.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.WenamedournewanimalBobsyaswehadnoideaofitssex.

Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itc