2025年英語專四閱讀理解核心詞匯速記與搭配考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Thediscoveryofpenicillininthe1920s______arevolutioninmedicine,makingmanypreviouslyfataldiseasestreatable.A)ledtoB)resultedfromC)originatedfromD)attributedto2.Despitethe______economicoutlook,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantprofitincreasethisquarter.A)optimisticB)pessimisticC)ambiguousD)ambiguous3.Her______researchonrenewableenergysourceshasbeenwidelyrecognizedintheacademiccommunity.A)pioneeringB)conventionalC)speculativeD)empirical4.Theathlete's______recoveryfromtheinjurysurprisedeveryone,allowinghimtocompeteintheOlympics.A)abruptB)swiftC)gradualD)protracted5.Itiscrucialto______thepotentialbiasesinthedatabeforedrawinganyconclusiveevidence.A)acknowledgeB)rectifyC)eliminateD)discern6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacter,______withflawsyetdrivenbyastrongsenseofjustice.A)plaguedB)gracedC)marredD)embellished7.Manydevelopingcountriesarestill______intheireffortstoachievesustainableeconomicgrowth.A)stagnantB)burgeoningC)stagnantD)flourishing8.Theoldlibrary,______withcountlessbooks,holdsaspecialplaceinthecity'sculturalhistory.A)repleteB)deficientC)barrenD)sparse9.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesofpoliciesto______therisingcostoflivingforitscitizens.A)mitigateB)exacerbateC)augmentD)diminish10.His______remarksduringtheconferencecausedquiteastirandwerelaterwidelycriticized.A)ambiguousB)equivocalC)tacitD)unequivocal11.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewyearsduetoincreasedcompetition.A)erodedB)augmentedC)consolidatedD)amplified12.The______ofthenewpolicybytheadministrationhassparkeddebateamongbothcitizensandexperts.A)implementationB)formulationC)modificationD)abolition13.Shehasa______forlanguages,pickingupnewoneswithremarkableeaseandspeed.A)knackB)aversionC)prejudiceD)reluctance14.The______oftheoldbridge,deemedunsafe,necessitateditsimmediatereplacement.A)deteriorationB)conservationC)restorationD)renovation15.Thenovel's______style,blendingrealismwithelementsoffantasy,createsauniqueandengagingreadingexperience.A)heterogeneousB)homogeneousC)eclecticD)syncreticPartIISentenceImprovementDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA),B),C)andD).IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Then,writedownthecorrectversionofthesentenceontheANSWERSHEET2.1.Thecompany,withitsinnovativeproductsanddedicatedworkforce,wasconsideredasoneofthemostsuccessfulfirmsintheindustry.A)withB)itsC)innovativeD)firms2.Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedonproceedingwiththeoutdoorevent,whichwasscheduledtostartat2p.m.A)DespiteB)theheavyrainC)onD)tostart3.Thecommitteehasrecommendedseveralchangeswhichwebelievewillimprovetheoverallefficiencyofthedepartment.A)TheB)hasrecommendedC)whichD)improve4.Notonlythemanagerbutalsohisteammemberswereawardedfortheiroutstandingperformanceduringtheproject.A)NotonlyB)themanagerC)butalsoD)wereawarded5.Itisimportantforthestudentstodevelopastrongfoundationinthebasicprinciplesofeconomicsbeforetheycantacklemorecomplexissues.A)ItisimportantB)forthestudentsC)todevelopD)beforetheycantackle6.Theresearchfindings,whichwerepresentedattheinternationalconference,suggestedthatthenewtreatmentwassignificantlymoreeffectivethanthetraditionalone.A)TheB)werepresentedC)whichD)was7.Bythetimetherescueteamarrivedatthescene,theinjuredhikershadalreadybeenthereforseveralhours.A)ByB)thetimeC)therescueteamD)there8.Sheisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysgoesaboveandbeyondwhatisexpectedofherinherjob.A)SheB)isthekindofpersonC)whoD)whatisexpected9.Thebook,whichisfulloffascinatingstories,hasbeenabestsellersinceitspublicationlastyear.A)TheB)whichC)isfullD)hasbeen10.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentstraighttotheplaygroundtoplaywithhisfriends.A)HavingfinishedB)hisC)wentD)toplay試卷答案PartIVocabularyandStructure1.A解析：句意：20世紀(jì)20年代青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了醫(yī)學(xué)革命，使得許多曾經(jīng)致命的疾病變得可以治療。“l(fā)eadto”意為“導(dǎo)致，引起”，符合句意。resultfrom意為“由...引起，起源于”；originatefrom意為“起源于，來自”；attributeto意為“把...歸因于”，均不符合句意。2.B解析：句意：盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)前景黯淡，公司本季度仍報(bào)告了顯著的增長(zhǎng)?！皃essimistic”意為“悲觀的”，符合句意。optimistic意為“樂觀的”；ambiguous意為“模糊不清的，含義不明的”；homogeneous意為“同質(zhì)的，均勻的”，均不符合句意。3.A解析：句意：她關(guān)于可再生能源的研究在學(xué)術(shù)界得到了廣泛認(rèn)可?！皃ioneering”意為“開創(chuàng)性的，首創(chuàng)的”，符合句意。conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的”；speculative意為“投機(jī)的，推測(cè)的”；empirical意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的，實(shí)證的”，均不符合句意。4.B解析：句意：這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員迅速?gòu)膫麆?shì)中恢復(fù)，使他能夠參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。“swift”意為“迅速的，快的”，符合句意。abrupt意為“突然的，唐突的”；gradual意為“逐漸的，緩慢的”；protracted意為“曠日持久的，拖延的”，均不符合句意。5.A解析：句意：在得出任何結(jié)論性證據(jù)之前，承認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)中的潛在偏見至關(guān)重要?！癮cknowledge”意為“承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)”，符合句意。rectify意為“糾正，修復(fù)”；eliminate意為“消除，去掉”；discern意為“識(shí)別，察覺”，均不符合句意。6.C解析：句意：小說的主人公是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的人物，雖然缺點(diǎn)很多，但驅(qū)使他的是強(qiáng)烈的正義感?！癿arred”意為“損壞的，有缺陷的”，符合句意。plagued意為“困擾的，折磨的”；graced意為“增添風(fēng)采的，使增色的”；embellished意為“裝飾的，加彩的”，均不符合句意。7.A解析：句意：許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家仍在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)?！皊tagnant”意為“停滯的，不發(fā)展的”，符合句意。burgeoning意為“迅速發(fā)展的，興旺的”；flourishing意為“繁榮的，茂盛的”，均不符合句意。(注意：題目第6和第7題選項(xiàng)重復(fù)，此處按A選項(xiàng)解析)8.A解析：句意：這座舊圖書館里堆滿了無數(shù)的書，它在城市的文化歷史中占據(jù)著特殊的位置?！皉eplete”意為“充滿的，豐富的”，符合句意。deficient意為“缺乏的，不足的”；barren意為“貧瘠的，荒蕪的”；sparse意為“稀疏的，稀少的”，均不符合句意。9.A解析：句意：政府實(shí)施了一系列政策來緩解民眾日益增長(zhǎng)的生活成本?！癿itigate”意為“減輕，緩和”，符合句意。exacerbate意為“加劇，使惡化”；augment意為“增加，擴(kuò)大”；diminish意為“減少，縮小”，均不符合句意。10.D解析：句意：他在會(huì)議上的話含糊不清，后來引起了廣泛的爭(zhēng)議，并受到了批評(píng)?！皍nequivocal”意為“明確的，不含糊的”，與句意相反，因此選unequivocal構(gòu)成正確句意：他的明確remarks...造成了爭(zhēng)議。ambiguous意為“含糊不清的，模棱兩可的”；equivocal意為“含義模糊的，模棱兩可的”；tacit意為“默示的，不言明的”，均不符合句意。11.A解析：句意：由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇，公司的市場(chǎng)份額近年來一直在萎縮?！癳roded”意為“侵蝕的，削弱的”，符合句意。augmented意為“增加的，擴(kuò)大的”；consolidated意為“鞏固的，合并的”；amplified意為“放大的，擴(kuò)大的”，均不符合句意。12.A解析：句意：政府對(duì)新政策的規(guī)定引發(fā)了公民和專家之間的辯論?！癷mplementation”意為“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”，符合句意。formulation意為“制定，formulization”；modification意為“修改，變更”；abolition意為“廢除，取消”，均不符合句意。13.A解析：句意：她有學(xué)習(xí)語言的天賦，掌握新事物的速度驚人?！発nack”意為“技巧，才能”，符合句意。aversion意為“厭惡，反感”；prejudice意為“偏見”；reluctance意為“不情愿”，均不符合句意。14.A解析：句意：這座舊橋的狀況惡化，被認(rèn)為是不安全的，需要進(jìn)行立即更換?！癲eterioration”意為“惡化，變壞”，符合句意。conservation意為“保護(hù)，保存”；restoration意為“恢復(fù)，修復(fù)”；renovation意為“修復(fù)，革新”，均不符合句意。15.C解析：句意：這部小說的風(fēng)格大熔爐，將現(xiàn)實(shí)主義與幻想元素相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造了一種獨(dú)特而引人入勝的閱讀體驗(yàn)?！癳clectic”意為“折衷的，大熔爐式的”，符合句意。heterogeneous意為“異質(zhì)的，不同的”；homogeneous意為“同質(zhì)的，均勻的”；syncretic意為“混合的，折衷的”，均不符合句意。PartIISentenceImprovement1.D解析：句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。“Thecompany...”是主語，“wasconsidered”是謂語，“asoneofthemostsuccessfulfirms”是表語，因此應(yīng)去掉“as”。正確句：Thecompany,withitsinnovativeproductsanddedicatedworkforce,wasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulfirmsintheindustry.2.D解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。“scheduledtostart”表示計(jì)劃將來進(jìn)行的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。“started”意為“開始”，符合句意。正確句：Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedonproceedingwiththeoutdoorevent,whichwasscheduledtostartat2p.m.3.C解析：關(guān)系代詞指代錯(cuò)誤?！癱hanges”在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that?！皐hich”通常指代物或整句話，不能指代“changes”。正確句：Thecommitteehasrecommendedseveralchangesthatwebelievewillimprovetheoverallefficiencyofthedepartment.4.A解析：倒裝錯(cuò)誤?！癗otonly”位于句首，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞“were”提到主語“themanager”之前。正確句：Notonlywasthemanagerbutalsohisteammembersawardedfortheiroutstandingperformanceduringtheproject.5.D解析：介詞錯(cuò)誤?！癰efore”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句主語與主句主語一致，且主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“can”應(yīng)改為“can”。正確句：Itisimportantforthestudentstodevelopastrongfoundationinthebasicprinciplesofeconomicsbeforetheycantacklemorecomplexissues.6.B解析：主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤。“Theresearchfindings”是單數(shù)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式“waspresented”。“werepresented”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合主謂一致原則。正確句：Theresearchfindings,whichwere