2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解高分攻略：掌握文章結(jié)構(gòu)解析技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillautomatecountlessjobs,leadingtomassunemployment,otherscontendthatitwillcreatenewopportunitiesandtransformexistingrolesratherthaneliminatingthementirely.Thisdichotomyinperspectiveshighlightsthecomplexityofadaptingtotechnologicalchange.ProponentsofAIoftenemphasizeitspotentialtoenhanceproductivityandefficiency.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,AI-drivenrobotscanperformrepetitivetaskswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers,therebyreducingcostsandincreasingoutput.Similarly,inthehealthcareindustry,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreeffectively.TheseexamplessuggestthatAIcanaugmenthumancapabilitiesandfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthedisplacementofworkers.Theautomationofroutinejobsmayleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainindustries,particularlythosereliantonmanuallaborordataprocessing.Moreover,thelearningcurveassociatedwithnewAItechnologiescanbesteep,potentiallyleavingsomeworkersbehindinanincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Asaresult,thereisagrowingneedforretrainingprogramsandeducationalinitiativestoequipworkerswiththeskillsrequiredtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Thelong-termimpactofAIonemploymentalsodependsonhowsocietiesadapttothesechanges.Ifgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestineducationandvocationaltraining,theycanhelpworkerstransitiontonewrolesthatAIenables.Additionally,fosteringacultureoflifelonglearningcanempowerindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandremainrelevantinthejobmarket.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAIerawillbeshapedbyourcollectiveabilitytonavigatethistechnologicaltransformationconstructively.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthebenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.WhatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutthewidespreadadoptionofAI?4.WhatroledoeducationalinitiativesplayinadaptingtothechangesbroughtbyAI?5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofworkwiththeadvancementofAI?PassageTwoClimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,withitsconsequencesfeltacrosstheglobe.Risingglobaltemperatures,meltingicecaps,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventsarejustafewmanifestationsofthisurgentchallenge.Whilethescientificconsensusonclimatechangeisoverwhelming,politicalandeconomicfactorshaveoftencomplicatedeffortstoaddressiteffectively.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheslowprogressincombatingclimatechangeistheconflictinginterestsofnations.Developedcountries,whichhavehistoricallycontributedthemosttogreenhousegasemissions,areoftenreluctanttoimplementstringentenvironmentalregulationsthatcouldharmtheireconomies.Ontheotherhand,developingcountriesarguethatdevelopednationsshouldtaketheleadinreducingemissionsandprovidefinancialsupportfortheireffortstotransitiontocleanerenergysources.Thisdichotomyhasledtoalackofunifiedglobalaction.Furthermore,theshort-termcostsassociatedwithtransitioningtosustainablepracticescanbeprohibitiveformanygovernmentsandbusinesses.Investinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure,forexample,requiressignificantupfrontcapital,andthereturnsoninvestmentmaynotbeimmediate.Thisfinancialburdencanbeamajordeterrent,especiallyinregionswithlimitedresources.Additionally,powerfulindustriesthatbenefitfromfossilfuelconsumptionoftenlobbyagainstpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergy,furtherslowingprogress.Despitethesechallenges,therearesignsofhope.Manyinnovativetechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtomakecleanenergymoreaccessibleandaffordable.Forinstance,advancementsinsolarpanelefficiencyandbatterystoragehavemadesolarpoweramoreviablealternativetotraditionalenergysources.Moreover,publicawarenessofthedangersofclimatechangehasbeenincreasing,puttingpressureongovernmentstotakeaction.Ifthesetrendscontinue,itispossibletoachieveamoresustainablefuture,albeitwithconsiderableeffortandinternationalcooperation.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?7.Whataresomeofthepoliticalandeconomicchallengesinaddressingclimatechange?8.Whydodevelopedcountrieshesitatetoimplementstrictenvironmentalregulations?9.Whatroledoinnovativetechnologiesplayinthefightagainstclimatechange?10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasakeyfactorforachievingasustainablefuture?PassageThreeTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,thisdigitalagehasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theconstantconnectivityandsocialcomparisonfosteredbysocialmediaplatformshavebeenlinkedtoincreasedratesofanxiety,depression,andlonelinessamongyoungpeople.Understandingtheseimpactsiscrucialfordevelopingstrategiestomitigatenegativeeffects.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesrelatedtosocialmediaandmentalhealthisthephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout).Thecuratedandoftenidealizedportrayalsofothers'livesonsocialmediacanleadindividualstofeelinadequateorenvious,fosteringasenseofanxietyandinadequacy.Thisconstantcomparisoncandistortself-perceptionandcontributetofeelingsofloneliness,asindividualsmayfeeldisconnectedfromtherealityoftheirownlives.Moreover,theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatformscanleadtoexcessivescreentime,whichhasbeenassociatedwithvariousmentalhealthissues.Spendinghoursscrollingthroughfeedscandisplacemoremeaningfulactivities,suchasface-to-faceinteractions,physicalexercise,andhobbies,allofwhichareimportantformaintainingmentalwell-being.Additionally,theexposuretonegativecontent,suchascyberbullyingorpoliticalpolarization,canfurtherexacerbatestressandanxiety.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetalsoofferstoolsandplatformsthatcanpromotementalhealthawarenessandsupport.Onlinecommunitiesandmentalhealthappsprovideresourcesandconnectionsforindividualsstrugglingwithmentalhealthissues.Thesedigitaltoolscanhelpreducestigmaandmakementalhealthcaremoreaccessible,particularlyforthoseinremoteorunderservedareas.Moreover,socialmediaplatformsthemselvescanbeusedtodisseminatepositivemessagesandpromotementalhealthawarenesscampaigns.Questions:11.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbythepassageregardingsocialmediaandmentalhealth?12.Howdoesthephenomenonof"FOMO"contributetomentalhealthissues?13.Whataresomenegativeeffectsofexcessivescreentimeassociatedwithsocialmedia?14.Howcanonlinecommunitiesandmentalhealthappshelpaddressmentalhealthchallenges?15.Whatpositivepotentialdosocialmediaplatformshaveinrelationtomentalhealth?PassageFourTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftheirconsumptionhabits.Sustainablelivinginvolvesmakingchoicesthatminimizeharmtotheplanetandpromotesocialequity.Whiletheideamayseemdaunting,therearenumerouspracticalwaysindividualscanadoptamoresustainablelifestyle.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolivesustainablyistoreduceconsumption.Thiscanbeassimpleasavoidingsingle-useplastics,optingforreusablebagsandwaterbottles,andminimizingwastebyplanningmealsandcompostingorganicmaterials.Byconsumingless,individualscansignificantlyreducetheircarbonfootprintandthedemandforresourcesthatareoftenextractedthroughenvironmentallydamagingpractices.Anotherkeyaspectofsustainablelivingischoosingrenewableenergysources.Transitioningfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,cansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.Whiletheinitialinvestmentinrenewableenergyinfrastructurecanbehigh,thelong-termbenefitsfortheenvironmentandenergysecurityaresubstantial.Governmentsandbusinessesalsoplayacrucialroleinincentivizingtheadoptionofrenewableenergythroughpoliciesandsubsidies.Sustainablelivingalsoextendstotransportationanddiet.Usingpublictransportation,biking,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingcanreducecarbonemissionsandpromotehealthierlifestyles.Similarly,adoptingaplant-baseddietcanhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment,asmeatproductionisresource-intensiveandcontributestodeforestationandgreenhousegasemissions.Bymakingsmallchangestotheirdiet,suchasreducingmeatconsumptionorchoosinglocallysourcedfoods,individualscancontributetoamoresustainablefoodsystem.Ultimately,theshifttowardssustainablelivingisacollectiveeffortthatrequiresactionatbothindividualandsocietallevels.Whileindividualchoicescanmakeadifference,systemicchangesdrivenbygovernmentpolicies,corporateresponsibility,andcommunityinitiativesarealsoessential.Byworkingtogether,itispossibletocreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:16.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?17.Howcanreducingconsumptioncontributetosustainableliving?18.Whataresomebenefitsoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources?19.Howcantransportationchoicesimpactsustainability?20.Whatroledogovernmentpoliciesplayinpromotingsustainableliving?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.A3.B4.C5.EPassageTwo6.A7.D8.C9.B10.FPassageThree11.C12.E13.A14.D15.BPassageFour16.B17.C18.D19.A20.G---解析思路PassageOne1.D:ThepassagediscussesboththepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIonemployment,presentingabalancedviewratherthanaone-sidedargument.2.A:ProponentshighlightthatAIcanenhanceproductivityandefficiencybyperformingrepetitivetasks,reducingcosts,andincreasingoutput.3.B:CriticsareconcernedthatAImayleadtojobdisplacementincertainindustriesandthatthelearningcurvefornewtechnologiescouldleavesomeworkersbehind.4.C:EducationalinitiativesarecrucialforequippingworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.5.E:Theauthorsuggeststhatthefutureofworkwilldependonhowsocietiesadapttotechnologicaltransformationconstructively.PassageTwo6.A:Theprimaryfocusisonthechallengesandcomplexitiesofaddressingclimatechangeduetopoliticalandeconomicfactors.7.D:Politicalchallengesincludeconflictinginterestsbetweennations,whileeconomicchallengesinvolvetheshort-termcostsoftransitioningtosustainablepractices.8.C:Developedcountrieshesitatetoimplementstrictenvironmentalregulationsduetopotentialeconomicharmtotheirindustries.9.B:Innovativetechnologies,suchasadvancementsinsolarpanelsandbatterystorage,makecleanenergymoreaccessibleandaffordable.10.F:Achievingasustainablefuturerequiresinternationalcooperationandtheadoptionofinnovativetechnologies.PassageThree11.C:Themainconcernisthenegativeimpactofsocialme