初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、動(dòng)詞基本形式1．—Chinahasmanyfamousmountains,such

______MountHua,MountHengandMountEmei.—Yes,andmostofthem

__inthewesternpartofChina.

A.

as,lie

B.

as,live

C.

for,stand

【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---中國(guó)有很多名山，如華山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的，大部分位于中國(guó)的西部地區(qū)。短語(yǔ)：suchas例如；比如；liein位于。livein住在；stand站在；故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和動(dòng)詞辨析。牢記固定搭配，根據(jù)句意確定答案。2．Ican'tstop

ifTomwillshowupattheparty.Wewillbehappyifhecancome.

A.

hoping

B.

wishing

C.

believing

D.

wondering【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否會(huì)出現(xiàn)在聚會(huì)上。如果他來(lái)我們將很高興。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。3．Whenwehavedifficulties，dorememberto________.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.A.

makeadecision

B.

giveup

C.

giveadvice

D.

askforhelp【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們有困難，一定記得去尋求幫助。兩人智慧勝一人。A.決定，B.放棄，C.提出建議，D.尋求幫助，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)，牢記這些短語(yǔ)。4．What

memostisits

sights.A.

interested;interested

B.

interested;interestingC.

interesting;interesting

D.

interesting;interested【答案】B【解析】【分析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知句意為：最使我感興趣的是它有趣的風(fēng)景。第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，使......感興趣interest,過(guò)去式為interested，故排除C和D。第二空應(yīng)填形容詞修飾sights風(fēng)景，應(yīng)填ing形容詞。故選B。5．Thechilddoesn'tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto

himself.A.

puton

B.

wear

C.

dress

D.

takecare【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)孩子不需要任何幫助，他足夠大去自己穿衣服。puton“穿上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;wear“穿著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);dress“穿著;打扮”,其賓語(yǔ)為人;takecare后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),必須加of。dressoneself意為“穿衣服”。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。6．ThecommonChinesepeoplearelookingforwardto

theirlifestandardassoonaspossible.A.

making

B.

improving

C.

dropping

D.

hitting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中國(guó)老百姓渴望能盡快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D擊打。根據(jù)lifestandard生活水平，用提高improve。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解動(dòng)詞意思，理解句意。7．—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.I

mostofmytime

onit.It'sagoodwaytosearchforinformation.A.

cost;surfing

B.

spend;surfing

C.

pay;playing

D.

take;playing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎？——是的。我把我的大部分時(shí)間都花在上面了，它是搜尋信息的好方法。take和cost主語(yǔ)是物，此處主語(yǔ)是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和動(dòng)詞-ing搭配，spend...doingsth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)……”。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表示“花費(fèi)”的四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。8．Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof_______infrontofagroup.A.

tospeak

B.

speak

C.

speaking

D.

spoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前講話。beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。9．—IsTaylorSwiftthemostpopularcountrymusicsinger?—I________so.Shehaswonsomanyawardsandherconcertsarethemostpopular.A.

hope

B.

doubt

C.

suppose

D.

imagine【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受歡迎的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)歌手嗎?我想是這樣?！A得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，她的演唱會(huì)是最受歡迎的。hope希望；doubt懷疑；suppose猜想；imagine想象。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。牢記單詞和詞義。10．—HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary?—Twoweeks.Youmust

itontime.A.

collect

B.

call

C.

return【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：--我可以借這本字典多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？---兩周的之間，你必須按時(shí)歸還。A.collect收集；B.call打電話；C.return歸還。根據(jù)句意借書(shū)要?dú)w還，故選C。11．—_______ateacherisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someoftheyoungpeoplewant_______thechildreninthepoorareas.A.

Being;teaching

B.

Tobe;teaching

C.

Being;toteach

D.

Be;toteach【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。首句意為“做老師是很棒的”；答語(yǔ)考查wanttodosth.，故選C。12．—What'syouropinionofLasVegas?—Oh,it'sverybeautiful,There'salotmoretoseeinthiscity,soI'vedecidedto______hereforanothertwodays.A.

leave

B.

move

C.

arrive

D.

remain【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)為拉斯維加斯怎么樣？——哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我決定在這里再呆兩天。A.離開(kāi)；B.挪動(dòng)；C.到達(dá)；D.保持，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意remain的用法。13．—What'swrongwithyou?—BythetimeIgottoschool,IrealizedIhad________myEnglishbookathome.A.

left

B.

forgotten

C.

took

D.

brought【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我將英語(yǔ)書(shū)忘在家里了。forgetsth.忘記某物leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地點(diǎn)athome,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)要善于歸納總結(jié)并記憶以積累詞匯。14．_________moreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.A.

Tomake

B.

Tokeep

C.

Stop

D.

Toprevent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：為了阻止更多事故的發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)該減慢駕駛速度。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，讓，keep：故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定正確的單詞和詞形。15．Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou'll______watchTVforanhour.A.

can

B.

beableto

C.

ableto

D.

could【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作業(yè)，然后你才可以看一小時(shí)的電視。can，表示具備某種能力，could為can的過(guò)去式，beableto能，表示可以做……。完成作業(yè)就可以看電視，用beabletodosth，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析，注意can，beableto，ableto和could的不同用法。16．Theboxisusedtocollectwastewhichcanbe__________,suchasbottlesandpaper.A.

recycled

B.

repaired

C.

reported

D.

reviewed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)盒子用來(lái)收集可以回收的廢物，比如瓶子和紙。recycle回收、repair維修,report報(bào)告,reweiw檢查，復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。注意牢記單詞的詞義和拼寫(xiě)。17．Puttheoldnewspapershere,andtheywillbe__________toproduceotherthings.A.

chosen

B.

considered

C.

recycled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：把這些舊報(bào)紙放在這兒吧，它們將會(huì)被回收用來(lái)生產(chǎn)其他的東西。A:chosen選擇

B:considered

認(rèn)為

C:recycled

回收。根據(jù)環(huán)境保護(hù)的常識(shí)可知舊報(bào)紙是可回收的垃圾，又根據(jù)下句中的produceotherthings生產(chǎn)其他的東西，可知這些舊報(bào)紙是先被回收的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意理解句意，注意識(shí)記chosen,considered,recycled的詞義和用法。18．Don't

thechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.A.

guess

B.

miss

C.

remember

D.

allow【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你可以抓住機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。guess猜；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；remember記??；allow允許。所以選B。19．Therichmandecidedto_______everythinghehastopoorpeopleafterhisdeath.A.

giveout

B.

giveoffC.

giveaway

D.

giveup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)富人決定他死后把他所有的一起捐贈(zèng)給窮人。giveout”分發(fā)“；giveoff”發(fā)出“；giveaway”捐贈(zèng)“；giveup”放棄“。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)是死后把自己的一切捐贈(zèng)給窮人，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分giveout，giveoff，giveaway以及giveup的含義。20．MrWukeeps__________hisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.A.

telling

B.

totell

C.

ordering

D.

toorder【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：吳老師一直告訴他的學(xué)生，未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。tell告訴；order命令，老師是給學(xué)生們講道理，可知此處用tell；keepdoingsth持續(xù)做某事。固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)。keepdoingsth.固定短語(yǔ)。21．一Longtimenosee!—Oh,it____________likeyearssinceIlastsawyou.A.

looks

B.

seems

C.

feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——很久不見(jiàn)了?！?，自從上次見(jiàn)到你好像有幾年了。looklike看起來(lái)像；seemlike似乎；feellike想要。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。22．IwillseewhatIcando,butIcan't_________youanything.A.

plan

B.

prepare

C.

promise

D.

protect【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我將要看看我會(huì)做什么，但是我不能向你承諾任何事。plan計(jì)劃；prepare準(zhǔn)備；promise許諾，承諾；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)promisesbsth向某人承諾某事，只有promise可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，其他三項(xiàng)都不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及動(dòng)詞的用法可選出正確答案。23．---CanI

yourbike?---Withpleasure．Butyoumustn't

ittoothers．A.

lend，borrow

B.

borrow，lend

C.

borrow，borrow

D.

lend，lend【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的自行車嗎？——很樂(lè)意，但是你一定不要借給別人。lend借出；borrow借入。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。24．—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI

.A.

overslept

B.

completedC.

changed

D.

missed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上為什么遲到?——因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒(méi)響，我睡過(guò)頭了。completed完成；changed改變；missed思念；oversleep動(dòng)詞，睡過(guò)頭，過(guò)去式overslept。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。掌握詞義和用法。25．—Della,theairisbecomingworse.Ihopepeoplecanreduceairpollution.

—Ifpeopledriveless,airpollutionwillbecomeless.A.

make…less

B.

make…worse

C.

make…more【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——德拉，空氣變得更差了，我希望人們能減少空氣污染?！绻藗兩匍_(kāi)車，空氣污染會(huì)變得更少。reduce減少；降低；A.讓……變得更少；B.讓……變得更差；C.讓……變得更多。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。26．Wearesurethathecan________therace.A.

win

B.

beat

C.

defeat

D.

won【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們確信他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。A.win贏（win+比賽的名稱）；B.beat打敗（beat+人）；C.defeat戰(zhàn)勝（defeat+人/團(tuán)隊(duì)）；D.won是win的過(guò)去式。therace，比賽，用win，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行正確選擇。27．—HowlonghasLiMing_______thecar?—Foraboutfiveyears.Butitstilllooksquitenew.A.

bought

B.

borrowed

C.

had

D.

sold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---李明買這輛車有多久了？---大約5年。但是它看起來(lái)還很新。for+時(shí)間段表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，句中謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy、borrow和sell均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，只有have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。28．Itisnecessaryforschoolsto_____theneedofallthestudents'development．A.

cut

B.

hide

C.

refuse

D.

satisfy【答案】D【解析】【分析】cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒絕；satisfy滿足．根據(jù)Itisnecessaryforschoolsto_____theneedofallthest