2/2江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣桃州中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)卷三一、語(yǔ)法填空Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violenceexistsinschoolsinagreatmany_____1_____(variety).Studentsshowtheirfear,andparentsandteachersalsoexpresstheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypay_____2_____(much)attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis____3____hotissue.Ithinkthisisacommonphenomenon,____4____callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttostopviolence_____5_____(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool_____6_____theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed(保證).Infact,violencecan____7____(copy).Childrencopyviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom____8____theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresult____9____morefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectmyselffromthebadguys,whichenablesme_____10______(gain)asenseofsecurity.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavehimselfandkeepawayfromviolence.【答案】1.varieties2.more3.a4.which5.happening6.if7.becopied8.what9.in10.togain二、七選五Howyoutalktoyourselfaboutevents,experiencesandpeopleplaysalargeroleinshapinghowyouinterpretevents.Whenyoufindyourselfinterpretingsomethinginanegativewayoronlyfocusingonthebadaspectofthesituation,lookforwaystotalkabouttheeventsinamorepositivelight.___1___Instead,itsimplymeansrefocusingsothatyougivefairandequalimportancetogoodevents.Whenyoufindyourselfworryingaboutthings,lookforanupliftingactivitytopullyourselfoutofthisnegativemindset(心態(tài))___2___Inthiscase,trytoturnyourattentionelsewhereandengageinanactivitythatbringsyoujoy.Listeningtocheerfulmusic,goingforawalk,andreadingagoodbookareallwaystogetyourmindoffnegativethoughts._3__Therefore,itisimportanttogiveextraattentiontogoodthingsthathappen.Wherenegativethingsmightbequicklytransferredandstoredinyourlong-termmemory,youneedtomakemoreeffortstogetthesameeffectfromhappymoments.__4_Replaythemomentseveraltimesinyourmemoryandfocusonthewonderfulfeelingsthememoryinspires.Thenegativitybias(偏見)canhaveapowerfulimpactonyourbehavior,butbeingawareofitmeansyoucantakestepstoadoptamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Oneofthebestwaystocombatnegativebiasistakingamoremindfulapproachinvolvingbeingawareofyourowntendencytowardnegativityandconsciouslyelevating(使情緒高昂)happierthoughtstotheforefrontofawareness.___5___Takingstepstoavoidthisbiascanplayaroleinboostingyourmentalwell-being.A.Itreferstoseeingthingsinanewview.B.Ittakesmoreforpositivethingstoberemembered.C.Youprobablydon’trealizehowoftenyousaynegativethings.D.Thinkingrepeatedlyaboutthenegativecanresultinaseriousloss.E.Sowhensomethinggreathappens,takeamomenttoreallyfocusonit.F.Thisdoesn’tmeanignoringpotentialdangersorwearingrose-coloredglasses.G.Forexample,youmayfindyourselfmentallyreviewinganunpleasanteventoroutcome.【答案】EFGDB三、完形填空Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his___1___onSundayisonethathewon't___2___fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga___3___forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余額)was___4___.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible___5___.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery___6___,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto___7___himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad___8___beenleftbehindbyaworker___9___withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand___10___inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's_11___.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto___12___ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment___13___hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme___14___shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas___15___ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.1.A.plan B.experiment C.visit D.show2.A.enjoy B.forget C.imagine D.face3.A.purchase B.survey C.wish D.decision4.A.full B.clear C.inaccurate D.low5.A.offer B.promise C.profit D.discovery6.A.shocked B.amused C.excited D.satisfied7.A.teach B.disturb C.collect D.challenge8.A.carefully B.accidentally C.deliberately D.nervously9.A.continued B.charged C.armed D.tasked10.A.returned B.saved C.lost D.exchanged11.A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.appreciation12.A.holdup B.adaptto C.waitfor D.applyfor13.A.although B.before C.after D.until14.A.or B.and C.so D.but15.A.proud B.considerate C.worthy D.sure【答案】CBADDACBDABDCBA四、閱讀理解ASmalltalk—thelikesof“Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?”or“Theweathertodayisbeautiful,isn’tit?”—ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittingbesideyoucanbescary,becauseyouknowtheconversationissuretobeawkward.ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhochattostrangersenjoyabetterridethanthosewhositinsilenceoroccupythemselveswiththeirphones.Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartconversationswithfellowtravelers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheyexpectednottogetafriendlyanswer.Buttheresultturnedouttobejusttheopposite—moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,”NicholasEpley,oneoftheleadresearchers,toldLiveScience.“Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.”Apartfrommakingyouhappier,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Previousstudiesfoundthatwhenpeoplearefrequentlysmiledat,madeeyecontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,theytendtohaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredandleftout.Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangersyoushouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigger”.A2010studyprovedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Participantsinthestudy—79collegestudents—reportedafterthefour-dayexperimentthattheyweremuchhappierwhentheyhadathirdasmuchsmalltalkandtwiceasmanyin-depthconversations.Butdeepconversationscanstartwithsmalltalk,can’tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasualthetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeninglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.1.WhyaremostpeoplewillingtohaveatalkduringatripaccordingtoNicholasEpley?A.Mostpeoplearenicetostrangers.B.Peoplearenaturallycuriousaboutothers.C.Peopleareafraidoflonelinessorboredom.D.Peopletrytoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers.2.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofsmalltalk?A.Wastinglesstime.B.Developingusefulcontacts.CDisconnectingfromphonesforawhile.D.Feelinglikebeingapartofyoursurroundings.3.Accordingtothe2010study,inwhatwaycanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromtalkingwithstrangers?A.Startingwithserioustopics. B.Startingwithcasualtopics.C.Makingitimportantanddeep. D.Choosingpleasantsurroundings.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmalltalk?A.Supportive. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Objective.【答案】BDCABThisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk."Walkingisarefreshingalternativetocomplicatedaerobic（氧）routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,"sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.“Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight?"Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly（快）for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn'tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself"Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysKnight.Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actually,youwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight."Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,"saysKnight.5.Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?A.Briskwalking. B.Losingweight.C.Workingoutinagym. D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.6.Theunderlinedword"overpriced"inparagraph2means.A.expensive B.worthyC.prepaid D.discountable7.Studiesandresearchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking.A.isgainingincreasingpopularity B.benefitspeopleindifferentaspectsC.isanenjoyablewaytoloseweight D.involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople8.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.A.1600stepsadayisneededforweightlossesB.theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertimeC.yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexpertsD.changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary【答案】AABB五、續(xù)寫Aknockatthefrontdoorannouncedavisitor.PhilRadcliffeopenedthedoor，lookeddown，andfoundasmallboyofabout10，headdownandfacehidden，nosesniffling(抽鼻子)，obviouslyinsomeunhappiness.PhilandhiswifeMollylivedinthisneighbourhoodforalmostthreedecades.Thefamilieshereallknewandtrustedoneanother.Youngstersbouncedfromhometohomelookingforfriendsandentertainment.Intheschoolholidays，MollyandPhilhadbeenknowntotakechildrenatatimetothelocalcinematogivesomeoftheparentsabreak.Havingtakenhimtothelivingroomandhadhimseated，Philaskedtheboy,“Philip，what’shappened?”Theboyseemedgenuinelyupsetbytheinquiry.“Sorry，Mr.Radcliffe，”hesobbed，“Mydad’sjustlefthome.Heisnotgoingtolivewithusanymore.Mum’scrying.It’smademecry.Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtoseehimagain.”Philsatdownnexttohimandputacomfortingarmaroundhisshoulders,tryingtoreassuretheyoungster，“I’msurethatyou’llseeyourfatheragainverysoonPhilip.You’realovelyboyandhe’llwanttoseeyoualot.Andyourteacherswillunderstandifsometimesyou’reabitsad.”Theboywipedawayhistearswiththebackofahand.“Letmegetsomethingforus,”Philsuggested.Hewentintothekitchen,andthenreturnedwithanorangejuicefortheboy,acoffeeforhimselfandaselectionofbiscuitsforthem.Howeverupsethemighthavebeen，youngPhilipwasobviouslyhappywiththedrinkandconcentratedonthechocolatesamplesamongthebiscuits.Oncetheboyseemedmoresettled,Philproposed,“Perhapsyoushouldcallyourmumandtellherwhereyouare,sothatshedoesn’tworry.”“It’sOK,Mr.Radcliffe”heinsisted.“I’llgohomeinafewminutes.ButIliketalkingtoyou.”“Youcanstayaslongasyouwant,Philip.Ijustdon’twantyourmothertothinkthatshe’slostyou.”注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總數(shù))；Paragraph1： TheresponsesurprisedandtroubledPhilip.Paragraph2： Onthedoorstep，youngPhiliplookedupathisfriendlyneighbour.【答案】TheresponsesurprisedandtroubledPhilip.HeaskedPhilifhewouldloseheroneday.Hewasworriedaboutshewoulddieandhewouldbewithouther.Philcomfortedhim，“Philip，pleasedon’tworryaboutyourmother.Sheisstillyoungandshe’llbewithyou.Ofcourse，oneday，shewilldie—butweallwilldie.Whenthathappens，youwillbeadifferentperson，anolderperson.Itwillbehardbutyou’llmanageitsuccessfully—believeme.”O(jiān)nthedoorstep，youngPhiliplookedupathisfriendlyneighbour.“Thankyouverymuch，MrRadcliffe.Ifeelabitbetternow.