2025年英語專四語法難點攻克試卷：常見錯誤與解決方案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIErrorIdentificationandCorrectionIdentifytheerror(s)ineachofthefollowingsentencesandwritedownthecorrectversioninthespaceprovided.Markyourcorrectionsclearly.(10points)1.Despiteallthedifficultiestheyfaced,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.Error:______________Correctversion:______________2.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedyouimmediately.Error:______________Correctversion:______________3.SheisinterestedonlearningSpanishbecausesheplanstotraveltoMexiconextyear.Error:______________Correctversion:______________4.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting;itmakesmethinkalot.Error:______________Correctversion:______________5.Notonlydidhebreakthewindow,butalsohedamagedthefurnitureintheroom.Error:______________Correctversion:______________6.Theyareexcitedaboutstartingtheirnewjob,whichbegintomorrow.Error:______________Correctversion:______________7.Itisimportantforthestudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitswhentheyarepreparingfortheexamination.Error:______________Correctversion:______________8.Havingfinishedthereport,themanagerimmediatelysentittothedirector.Error:______________Correctversion:______________9.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhytheywerenotpayingattentionduringtheclass.Error:______________Correctversion:______________10.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.Error:______________Correctversion:______________PartIISentenceTransformationRewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven,withoutchangingthemeaning.(10points)1.ThenovelissointerestingthatIcouldnotputitdown.**Usethestructure"too...to..."*2.Shewenttothelibrarybecausesheneededtodosomeresearchforherpaper.**Beginthesentencewith"Because..."*3.Havingstudiedhardforweeks,thestudentfeltconfidentabouttheexam.**Useanadjectivephrasetoreplacetheparticipialphrase*4.Theydecidedtocancelthetripduetothebadweatherforecast.**Beginthesentencewith"Owingto..."*5.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.**Usethestructure"however..."*PartIIIGrammarinContextChoosethebestoption(A,B,C,orD)tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.(10points)1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3._______theheavyrain,thematchwaspostponed.A.BecauseofB.AsaresultofC.DuetoD.Inspiteof4.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid5.Sheisinterested_______learninghowtoplaythepiano.A.onB.inC.atD.for6.Themanageraskedme_______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher8.Thechildrenwereexcited_______theyweregoingonatriptothezoo.A.becauseB.thatC.whenD.as9.Hespentthreehours_______theproblem,buthestillcouldn'tsolveit.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.thought10.Theteacherrequiresthatallstudents_______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handsinC.handinD.arehandinginPartIVSentenceCombiningCombinethefollowingpairsofsentencesintoasinglesentenceusingtheappropriateconjunctionorrelativepronoun.(10points)1.Sheisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.______________2.Heisverytall.Heplaysbasketballwell.______________3.Thebookisontheshelf.Itismine.______________4.Isawaman.Hewascarryingabag.______________5.Theywenttotheparty.Itwasveryenjoyable.______________PartVErrorCorrectionIdentifyandcorrectthegrammaticalerror(s)ineachofthefollowingsentences.Writedownthecorrectversion.(10points)1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexamlastsemester.Error:______________Correctversion:______________2.Thecommitteeiscomposedbymembersfromvariousdepartments.Error:______________Correctversion:______________3.SheisinterestedintolearnFrenchbecauseshewantstoliveinParis.Error:______________Correctversion:______________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashappywiththeresultsofthetest.Error:______________Correctversion:______________5.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescaped.Error:______________Correctversion:______________PartVIGrammarApplicationFillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Thefirstletterisgiven.(10points)1.Themanageraskedme_______Ihadfinishedthereport.(b)_______2.Sheisinterested_______learninghowtoplaythepiano.(i)_______3.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomybrother.(l)_______4.Theydecidedtocancelthetrip_______thebadweatherforecast.(d)_______5._______theheavyrain,thematchwaspostponed.(a)_______6.Thechildrenwereexcited_______theyweregoingonatriptothezoo.(a)_______7.Hespentthreehours_______theproblem,buthestillcouldn'tsolveit.(t)_______8.Theteacherrequiresthatallstudents_______theirhomeworkontime.(r)_______9.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.(h)_______10.Havingfinishedthereport,themanagerimmediatelysentittothedirector.(h)_______試卷答案PartIErrorIdentificationandCorrection1.Error:onCorrectversion:in*解析思路：*介詞使用錯誤?！癷nterestedin”意為“對……感興趣”，in是固定搭配。2.Error:wereCorrectversion:was*解析思路：*虛擬語氣錯誤。主句使用一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去式。主語"I"單數(shù)，故用was。3.Error:onCorrectversion:in*解析思路：*介詞使用錯誤?！癷nterestedin”意為“對……感興趣”，in是固定搭配。4.Error:whichCorrectversion:that*解析思路：*定語從句引導詞錯誤。先行詞"thebook"指物，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用that引導。5.Error:NotonlyCorrectversion:Onlynot*解析思路：*倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤?！癗otonly”放在句首引起部分倒裝，助動詞需提前?；蛑苯痈臑镹otonlydidhebreak...buthealsodamaged...6.Error:beginCorrectversion:begins*解析思路：*主謂一致錯誤。非限制性定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與所指代的主語保持一致，"which"指代"They"，they是復數(shù)，故begin改為begins。7.Error:whenCorrectversion:while*解析思路：*連詞使用錯誤?！皐hen”表示“當……的時候”，強調(diào)時間點；此處表示“在準備考試期間”，應(yīng)用while表示“在……期間”。或改為duringtheexamination。8.Error:HavingfinishedCorrectversion:Havingfinished(或改為Havingfinished,)*解析思路：*非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，邏輯主語與主句主語一致，無需加助動詞。若主句主語不同，則需加having。9.Error:payCorrectversion:paying*解析思路：*介詞搭配錯誤?！皃ayattentionto”意為“注意”，缺少介詞to。10.Error:tookCorrectversion:hadtaken*解析思路：*時態(tài)錯誤。時間狀語從句"Bythetimetheyarrived"使用過去時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時。PartIISentenceTransformation1.Icouldnotputthenoveldownbecauseitwassointeresting.*解析思路：*使用"too...to..."結(jié)構(gòu)。"sointeresting"提前，用"too"修飾，"toputitdown"作結(jié)果狀語。2.Becausesheneededtodosomeresearchforherpaper,shewenttothelibrary.*解析思路：*將原因狀語從句提前。"Because"放在句首，從句置于主句前。3.Confidentabouttheexam,thestudentstudiedhardforweeks.*解析思路：*將"Havingstudiedhardforweeks"改為形容詞短語"Confidentabouttheexam"作狀語，置于句首。4.Owingtothebadweatherforecast,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.*解析思路：*使用"Owingto..."引導原因狀語。"Owingto"放在句首，后面的主句使用動詞原形。5.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappyhowever.*解析思路：*使用"however"連接兩個分句。"However"放在逗號后面，連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列分句。PartIIIGrammarinContext1.C*解析思路：*介詞辨析。"experiencein"意為“在……方面的經(jīng)驗”。2.B*解析思路：*虛擬語氣。"IfIwereyou"是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主語"I"用were。3.C*解析思路：*介詞短語作原因狀語。"Dueto"意為“由于”，常用于正式場合。4.C*解析思路：*非謂語動詞作定語。"lyingonthetable"作后置定語修飾"Thebook"，表示書所處的位置和狀態(tài)。5.B*解析思路：*介詞辨析。"interestedin"意為“對……感興趣”。6.A*解析思路：*連詞辨析。"askedmeifIhadfinished"是賓語從句，用if或whether引導，此處用if更常見。7.C*解析思路：*比較等級。"thehighestmountain"指最高的一座山，用最高級。8.C*解析思路：*時間狀語從句。"whentheyweregoing"表示“當他們要去的時候”，when引導時間狀語從句。9.B*解析思路：*非謂語動詞作狀語。"thinkingabouttheproblem"作方式狀語，表示花費時間在做某事。10.A*解析思路：*虛擬語氣。"requiresb.todosth."要求某人做某事，賓語從句用動詞原形?；蛴?requiresthatsb.(should)handin..."結(jié)構(gòu)，但handin不需要助動詞。PartIVSentenceCombining1.Sheisadoctorwhoworksinahospital.*解析思路：*使用關(guān)系代詞who引導定語從句，修飾"She"，說明她是哪類醫(yī)生。2.Heisaverytallmanwhoplaysbasketballwell.*解析思路：*使用關(guān)系代詞who引導定語從句，修飾"He"，說明是哪類人。3.Thebookwhichisontheshelfismine.*解析思路：*使用關(guān)系代詞which引導定語從句，修飾"Thebook"，說明是哪本書。4.Isawamanwhowascarryingabag.*解析思路：*使用關(guān)系代詞who引導定語從句，修飾"aman"，說明是哪個男人。5.Theywenttothepartywhichwasveryenjoyable.*解析思路：*使用關(guān)系代詞which引導定語從句，修飾"theparty"，說明是哪個派對。PartVErrorCorrection1.Error:wereCorrectversion:was*解析思路：*虛擬語氣錯誤。主句使用一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去式。主語"I"單數(shù)，故用was。2.Error:iscomposedbyCorrectversion:iscomposedof*解析思路：*動詞短語搭配錯誤。"becomposedof"意為“由……組成”，是固定搭配；"becomposedby"沒有這種搭配。3.Error:intolearnCorrectversion:inlearning*解析思路：*介詞搭配錯誤?！癷n