三步通關(guān)高中英語887高考核心詞匯---Group9repair---object提升練語法填空1.Tomy_____________(relieve),Icancommunicatewithothers___________signlanguage.2.Thebuilding______________(damage)intheearthquakesothoroughlythatitwas_____________repair.3.Imanaged____________(work)fortwohourswithout_________________(interrupt).4.Whenpeopleare_________(sleep)foranap(打盹),theywill__________(feed)upwiththenoisemadebykids.5.Agroupofpeople___________(seat)inthehallstopped______________(talk),andstared_________mewith___________(curious).6._________________youarerightornotremains___________________(see).7.Thepolicecaughthim______________(speed)becausehe__________(drive)atthespeedof200kilosperhour.8.Onthisimportantissue,myparentsonce____________(seek)myadvice,butIhad_________idea.9.__________________(disappoint)asIfeltinthepoorly______________(equip)classroom,Ifoundteachers________(patience).10.Ihad________narrowescapefromacaraccidentyesterday.How_____________(luck)Iwas!根據(jù)中文提示完成句子(短語)11.___________________(對(duì)...嚴(yán)格)yourself,you’llfinditeasy_________________________(取得進(jìn)步).12.Ifyouwantto______________(保持健康),you’dbetter________________(有均衡飲食)andtakeregularexercise.13.Asanengineer___________________(配備)professionalknowledge,he_____________________(熟悉)howthemachineworks.14.Heleft________________(匆忙地)withoutsayinggoodbye.15.Shestruggled______________________(適應(yīng))

livingaloneafterherparentsmovedout.16.Theymanaged______________________________(逃離)theburningbuildingjustintime.17.Thestudentsweretalking__________________________duringtheexam.Johnexplodedinanger,and__________________(沖出)oftheclassroom,slammingthedoorbehindhim.Shekept_______________(盯著)thesky,hopingtoseethehotairballoonshe’dbeen________________(等待).I_________________________(對(duì)...感到厭煩)hisendlesscomplaints.翻譯下面句子21.聽到這個(gè)孩子安全回家了，我松了一口氣。_____________________________________________________________________________________________22.外面有令人煩惱的噪音，我無法專注于學(xué)習(xí)。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；disturb）_____________________________________________________________________________________________23.盡管畢業(yè)于一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，他缺乏處理問題的能力。（belackingin;tackle;嘗試狀語從句省略形式)_____________________________________________________________________________________________24.沒有確鑿的證據(jù)表明他和這次事故有關(guān)系。（beassociatedwith）_____________________________________________________________________________________________25.讓我印象深刻的是，他,一個(gè)新人，被任命為銷售經(jīng)理。（beappointedas）___________________________________he,afreshman,_______________________asalesmanager.26.每天做相同的事情沒有樂趣可言。_____________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解ALivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinduniquecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.1．HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers. B．Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C．Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions. D．Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.2．Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Propertimemanagement. B．Goodshootingtechniques.C．Adventurousspirit. D．Uniquestyles.3．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?A．Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock. B．Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C．Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected. D．Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.4．HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?A．Entertaining. B．Satisfying. C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.BTurningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfast-foodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomearescaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirtatfirst,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”5．WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A．Sheusedtobeahealthworker. B．Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C．Sheownsafast-foodrestaurant. D．SheisafounderofUrbanSprouts.6．WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A．Thekids’parentsdistrustedher. B．Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C．Somekidsdislikedgardenwork. D．Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A．Far-reaching. B．Predictable. C．Short-lived. D．Unclear.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ProtectingSchoolGardens B．ExperiencingCountryLifeC．GrowingVegetableLovers D．ChangingLocalLandscape第二節(jié)：七選五（一）Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.9Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.10Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.11Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.12Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.13Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A．Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B．You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D．That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F．Chancesarethatthecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.（二）ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.14.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.15.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.16,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE．It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal參考答案：Group9Day33-36小測：一、1relief;in2wasdamaged;beyond3towork;interruption4sleepy;befed5seated;talking;at;curiosity6Whether;tobeseen7speeding;drove8sought;no9Disappointed;equipped;patient10a;lucky二、11Bestrictwith/Behardon;tomakeprogress12keepfit/healthy;haveabalanceddiet13equippedwith;isfamiliarwith14inahurry15adaptto 16toescapefrom17inwhispers18rushedout19staringat;waitingfor20amfedupwith/amboredwith三、21Hearingthatthechildreturnedhomesafely,Ibreathedasighofrelief/sighedinrelief.22Withthedisturbingnoiseoutside,Ican’tfocuson/concentrateonmystudy.23Thoughgraduatingfromakeyuniversity,heislackingintheabilitytotackleproblems.24There’snosolid/strongevidence(showing)thatheisassociatedwiththeaccident.25Whatimpressedmewasthat;wasappointedas26It’snopleasuredoingthesamethingeveryday.四、1．B2．A3．C4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名風(fēng)景攝影師，在攝影途中發(fā)生的一些所見所聞。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.(在愛荷華州生活并試圖成為一名專攻風(fēng)景的攝影師可能是一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的挑戰(zhàn)，主要是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)玉米之州缺乏地理差異)”及第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.(我傾向于和幾個(gè)朋友一起去州立公園或鄉(xiāng)村探險(xiǎn)，沿途拍照)”可知，作為一名中西部的風(fēng)景攝影師，作者應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方式是去鄉(xiāng)村或州立公園拍攝。故選B。2．推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.(盡管如此，回顧這些照片，它們?nèi)匀皇俏易詈玫囊恍┱掌?，盡管如果我能明智地準(zhǔn)備和管理我的時(shí)間，它們本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為，風(fēng)景攝影成功的關(guān)鍵是適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間管理。故選A。3．推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.(然而，我們沒有標(biāo)出路線，所以我們幾乎完全錯(cuò)過了日落)”可推知，作者在與朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到達(dá)拍攝地點(diǎn)的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的要晚。故選C。4．推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.(盡管如此，回顧這些照片，它們?nèi)匀皇俏易詈玫囊恍┱掌?，盡管如果我能明智地準(zhǔn)備和管理我的時(shí)間，它們本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為自己在魔鬼湖拍攝的照片總體是令人滿意的。故選B。5．D6．C7．A8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹AbbyJaramillo發(fā)起的校園花園項(xiàng)目“UrbanSprouts”，通過園藝活動(dòng)幫助低收入社區(qū)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)科學(xué)技能、健康飲食和積極心態(tài)的故事。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.(起初是這樣的，AbbyJaramillo說，她和另一位老師在四所低收入學(xué)校啟動(dòng)了UrbanSprouts學(xué)?；▓@項(xiàng)目)”可知，AbbyJaramillo是UrbanSprouts的發(fā)起者之一，是她創(chuàng)辦了UrbanSprouts這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomearescaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirtatfirst,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(“他們來找我們，認(rèn)為蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆蟲很可怕?！彪m然有些人最初害怕昆蟲，對(duì)泥土感到厭煩，但大多數(shù)人都渴望嘗試新的東西)”可知，項(xiàng)目之初很多人怕昆蟲，厭煩泥土，由此可推知，一些學(xué)生不喜歡園藝工作。故選C項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”(她補(bǔ)充說，該計(jì)劃的好處不僅僅是營養(yǎng)。有些學(xué)生對(duì)園藝非常感興趣，他們把種子帶回家開始自己的菜園。此外，在花園里工作似乎對(duì)Jaramillo的特殊教育學(xué)生有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，他們中的許多人都有情緒控制問題?！八麄冏叱鋈ィ彼f，“他們覺得自己很成功?！?”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅給學(xué)生提供了有營養(yǎng)的食物，而且許多學(xué)生回家開創(chuàng)了自己的菜園，對(duì)有情緒控制問題的學(xué)生也起到了關(guān)鍵作用，由此可推知，該項(xiàng)目的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.(起初是這樣的，AbbyJaramillo說，她和另一位老師在四所低收入學(xué)校啟動(dòng)了“UrbanSprouts”學(xué)?；▓@項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目旨在幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)科學(xué)技能、環(huán)保意識(shí)和健康的生活方式)”和最后一段中“Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.(她補(bǔ)充說，該計(jì)劃的好處不僅僅是營養(yǎng)。有些學(xué)生對(duì)園藝非常感興趣，他們把種子帶回家開始自己的菜園。此外，在花園里工作似乎對(duì)Jaramillo的特殊教育學(xué)生有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，他們中的許多人都有情緒控制問題)”可知，文章主要講述了AbbyJaramillo等老師在低收入學(xué)校發(fā)起的培養(yǎng)學(xué)生科學(xué)能力，環(huán)保意識(shí)以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花園項(xiàng)目，讓原本不喜歡蔬菜的學(xué)生逐漸愛上蔬菜，并且該項(xiàng)目帶來了多方面的積極影響。C項(xiàng)“GrowingVegetableLovers(培養(yǎng)蔬菜愛好者)”能概括文章內(nèi)容，最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。9．D10．G11．C12．E13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述一些關(guān)于如何使坐火車旅行盡可能愉快的建議。9．根據(jù)上文“Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.(提前計(jì)劃。大多數(shù)長途火車，尤其是臥鋪，很快就賣光了。)”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.(但無論你什么時(shí)候去旅行，最好至少提前90天預(yù)訂。)”可知，大多數(shù)長途火車的臥鋪很容易被定完，所以要提前安排預(yù)定，D項(xiàng)“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此?！狈险Z境，D項(xiàng)中“busysummermonths”與前后文呼應(yīng)，說明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前計(jì)劃。故選D項(xiàng)。10．根據(jù)上文“Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.(一個(gè)好的旅行社有時(shí)可以幫你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.(這樣你就不必為了吃飯而每天三次在行駛的火車上穿過幾節(jié)車廂了。)”可知，好的旅行社幫你預(yù)定，不僅可以找到打折的票，還可以節(jié)省從臥鋪到餐車的距離，G項(xiàng)中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner”與前后文對(duì)應(yīng)，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“他可能還會(huì)給你預(yù)訂餐廳旁邊的臥鋪車廂。”符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。11．根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.(當(dāng)你乘坐火車時(shí)，你不會(huì)免費(fèi)獲得一條毯子，即使你的旅行是過夜的。)”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.(特別是在夏天，空調(diào)會(huì)讓他們很冷。)”可知，這里提到了車廂內(nèi)溫度的問題，提醒乘客最好自備毛毯，C項(xiàng)中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”與前后文對(duì)應(yīng)，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“列車上的溫度通常很難控制?！狈险Z境。故選C項(xiàng)。12．根據(jù)上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.(大多數(shù)火車每天只開一趟，有些火車一周只開三趟，所以錯(cuò)過你的火車可能是一場災(zāi)難。)