第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁2025-2026學(xué)年山東省德州五中九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共50分。AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends．Theybelievethattheirfamiliesdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo．Inlargefamilies，itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofighteachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends．

Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends，theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingwitheachotheronthephone．Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup，becausefriendscandiscusssomething．Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers．However，parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem．Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends．Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions？

Whochooseyourfriends？Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou？Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike？Youranswersarewelcome．1.Manyteenagersthinkthattheir______canunderstandthembetter．A.sisters B.brothers C.friends D.parents2.______isveryimportanttoteenagers．A.Makingfriends B.Meetingfriends

C.Playingwithfriends D.Fightingwithfriends3.Teenagersusuallyliketo______．A.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp

B.communicatewiththeirparents

C.makefriendswiththeirparents

D.discusssomethingwiththeirfriends4.Thesentence"Youranswersarewelcome"means"______"，A.Youranswersareright

B.Youshouldgiveusalltherightanswers

C.We'dliketohaveyourideasaboutthequestions

D.Youarewelcometounderstandyourfriends5.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）______A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren．

B.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．

C.Parentsshouldwelcomealltheirchildren'sfriends．

D.Childrenshouldchooseanythingtheylike．B6.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial？______A.Anoldmaninapark.

B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C.Achildinaclassroom.

D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.7.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial？______

①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④8.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar？______OutsideTemperature27℃A. B.

C. D.9.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom？______A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide.

C.Aweatherreport. D.Acaradvertisement.10.What'sthepurposeofthematerial？______A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.

B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.

C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.CConfucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers，ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.Theseareren，yi，li，zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.

★Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself，donotdotoothers".ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.

Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand，liisalittlehardertoexplain.Itcanbelikedutyorevenrespect.Generally，liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings，discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytoenjoyteaandhowtorememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings，liisabouthowwetellouropinionsandfeelingstoothersandtotheworldaroundus.

Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving，respecting，obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism，xiaoisimportantforaharmonious（和諧的）society：Withoutit，thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？______A.ThereisnoneedtolearntheFiveConstants

B.ItisnecessarytofollowtheConfucianism

C.TheFiveConstantsaresimilartothewesternculture

D.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli12.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？______A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。 B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。

C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli？______A.Buildingapeacefulsociety. B.Takingcareofone'schildren.

C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone'slife.14.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto______.A.xiao B.aharmonioussociety

C.theFiveConstants D.Confucianism15.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto______.A.tellsomethingaboutConfucianism

B.discusswhetherConfucianismisuseful

C.showpeoplehowgreatConfuciusis

D.teachsomethingabouttheGoldenRuleDPeopleuselaughtertocommunicatewithothers.It'showwetellfriendsthatwefindtheirjokesfunny，orhowkidsinaparkshowthattheyarehavingfun.Humanslaughtoexpressmanykindsoffeelings，fromhappytosad，fromliketohateandsoon.Buthowaboutanimals？Dotheyalsolaugh？Iftheydolaugh，isthereaconnectionbetweenanimals'laughingandplaying？

Astudyshowsthatnotonlyhumansbutalsosomeanimalsenjoygoodlaughter.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles（UCLA）suggestedthatanumberofanimalscanlaugh.Throughtheirresearch，theyfoundthat65kindsorgroupsofanimalslaughwhileplaying.Theanimalsthatlaughthemostincludemonkeys，ratsanddolphins.

Animalsoundsometimesislikeashortlaughter，butscientistssaidthatnotalloftheseareconnectedtoplaying.Afterall，animalssometimesmakesoundasiftheyarelaughingbutinfact，theyareindanger，orperhapstheyareusingittofightwithanimalsthatmayeatthem.

SashaWinkler，ascientiststudyinganimalbehavior，noticedthatthesmallmonkeyssheworkedwithlikedtoplaytogetherbycatchingeachother.Whilehavingfuntogether，theymadepantingsounds，almostliketheywereoutofbreath，whichremindedWinklerofquietlaughter.Inthatsense，researcherspointedoutveryinterestingideasoflaughterandpanting.Theybelievethatlaughtercomefromheavybreathingduringplay.

Studysuggeststhatmanyanimalslaughsothattheirplayingpartnerknowstheyarehavingfun.Thisisimportantbecauseanimalplaycansometimeslooklikefighting.Laughterbecomesawayforanimalstostopharmfulactwhencommunicatingwithothers.Someanimalsalsomakea"playface"likeasmiletoshowthattheyarehappyandnotangry.

Onebigdifferencebetweenhumanlaughterandanimallaughteristhathumanslaughmuchmoreloudly.Mostsoundsanimalsmakeduringplayareveryquietsotheycanonlybeheardbytheanimaltheyareplayingwith.Butforhumans，loudlaughterisasignthatwe'repartofagroup."It'sreallyamazingthatsomanyanimalshaveasimilarfunction（功能）ofsoundduringplay，"saidWinkler."Thesespecialpartsofanimallaughterwillalsobeanimportantareaforfuturestudy."16.Animalssometimesmakesoundasiftheyarelaughingwhentheywantto______.A.hidetheirtruefeelings B.playtricksontheirpartners

C.interestmorepartnerstojoinin D.warnanimalsthatmayeatthem17.Theword"panting"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______A.loud B.quiet C.breathless D.calm-breathing18.Whatdoyouknowaboutanimallaughterfromthepassage？______A.Allkindsofanimalslaughwhentheyareplaying.

B.Itcanbeawayforanimalstostopharmfulact.

C.Animalsmakesoundoflaughlouderthanhumans.

D.Itusuallyshowstheyarehappyandnotangry.19.Whydoesthewritermentionthedifferenceinthelastparagraph？______A.Toleadtothetopicoffutureresearchonlaughter.，

B.Toshowthefunctionofanimallaughduringplay.

C.Toexplainthatloudlaughterisasignforpeopletobeinagroup.

D.Tosuggestthathumanshouldtrainanimalstolaughwhileplaying.20.Wherecanyoureadthispassage？______A.Asciencefiction. B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Aspecialrecipe. D.Asciencemagazine.二、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。21.Whathappenswhenyouandyourfriendargue（吵）？Whatshouldyoudowhenheorshegetsangryorupsetwithyou？Hereissomeusefuladvice.

Staycalm.Whenwe'reangry，wemightsaythingsthataren'tkind.It'salwaysbettertokeepcoolandthinkcarefullybeforewespeak.Counttoteninyourhead，andifyoucan'trelax，walkaway.Sometimesyouhavetodothat.

Listenfirst.Givetheotherpersonachancetospeakwithoutinterruptinghimorher.Youhavetolistencarefullyandpayattentiontoyourfriend'sfaceandbodylanguage.Trytoimaginehowyourfriendisprobablyfeelingatthatmoment.

Beclearandkind.Youhavetobehonestaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.Explaintheproblemclearlyandsaywhatyouneedfromyourfriend.Sayyourwordscarefullyandtrytobenicetoyourfriend.Youdon'twanttostartanotherargument!

Admityourmistakes.Rememberthateventhebestpeoplemakemistakesandnobodyisperfect.It'sOKtomakemistakes，butwehavetoadmitthemandthensaywe'resorry.

Thinktogether.Twoheadsarealwaysbetterthanone.Youshouldhaveaconversationwithyourfriendabouthowyoucouldsolvetheproblem.Andyoudon'thavetokeepitasecret.Youcangethelpfromanotherfriendoranadult.Don'tbeshytoaskforit.

Liveandlearn.Argumentsareanormalpartoflife，andwedon'thavetoworryabouteverydisagreement.Butweshouldtrytolearnfromthem.Afterall，wedon'twanttorepeatthesamemistakesagain!Thinkaboutwhathappened，andrememberthatlessonforthefuture.(1)Howmanysuggestionshasthewritergiven？

______(2)What'sthewriter'sopinionofmistakes？

______(3)Whycanyougethelpfromanotherfriendoranadult？

______(4)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

______(5)Giveabesttitletothepassage.

______三、選詞填空-短文：本大題共2小題，共30分。22.

problem，silent，treasure，chance，including，bright，lonely，among，circle，glue，togetherWhenyoucometoanewschool，you'llfeelstrangeatfirst.Youhavenofriendsandfeel(1)attimes.Mysuggestionistobeactivetotakeany(2)tohaveconversationswithyournewclassmates.Andyoucanalsogototheirparties，(3)theirbirthdayparties.Attheparty，don'tjustsitin(4)atthecorner.Learntotrustyournewclassmates.Youshouldoffertotalkwiththem.Youcantalkaboutyour(5)andwhentheytrytohelpyousolvetheproblems，theycanbecomeyourclosefriends.I'msuresomething(6)andfriendlywilltouchyourheartanditislikeahidden(7).Daybyday，you'llhaveawide(8)offriends.(9)themyoucanprobablyfindyourbestfriendandyou'llsticktogetherlike(10).Lifewillbeeasyforyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)23.

promise，look，change，play，allow，hurt，have，take，love，ask，feedItwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.

Thekids(1)intheirbackyardwhenalittlecattriedtocrossintotheiryard.

Unluckily，itgotstuck（卡住的）underthefence（籬笆）.Thekidstriedtofreethecat，buttheycouldn't，Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecat(2)socutethatthechildrenbegged（乞求）tokeepit.Theirmothersaid，"Isupposewecan.Idon'tmindmyself，butyoumustaskyourfathertoo."

Thekidswaitedanxiously（焦急地）fortheirdadbackfromwork."Doyouthinkourdad(3)ustokeepit？"thegirlasked.Beforetheboyansweredthegirl，theyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor."Hi，daddy，"theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime.

"Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.Whatisup？"theirfathersaid.

"Nothing，daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch，"thegirlreplied.That'swhentheirmothersaid，"Goahead.(4)yourdad."

Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid，"No，youcan't.We(5)fivecatssofar.YourmommyandIhavenotime(6)careofanymore."Hearingthis，thekidslowered（低下）theirheadsdisappointedly.

Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces，thefather(7)hismind.Hesaid，"Allright.Sinceyou(8)itsomuch，youcankeepit."Hearingthis，thekidshappilyscreamed，"Hooray!Thankyou，daddy!"However，thefatheradded（補(bǔ)充說）thatthey(9)tolookafterthecatbythemselves.

Thekidsweresohappy(10)anotherpetfriend.Thenthecatwasgiventhename"Lucky"bythekids.

Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)四、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。24.少年智則國智，少年強(qiáng)則國強(qiáng)。根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文，描述作為青少年的你們將如何成長，并說明原因或目的。

提示：

（1）buildupourbodiesby…；keepstrongandhealthy

（2）developsomeinterests；makeourselvesfullydeveloped

（3）dohousework；suchas…；helpparents；learnto，beindependent

要求：

（1）語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

（3）80～100詞，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Asteenagers，wearethefutureofourhomeland.Weshoulddevelopourselvesfully.Buthow？Herearemyopinions.

___________________________________________________________________________________五、其他：本大題共1小題，共10分。25.

Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter?Whenyouarepreparingyourself,keepinmindthefollowing:

(1)

Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it'seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.

(2)

Don'twritedowneverything,justthemainpoints.

Askquestions.

(3)

Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren'tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass,gototalktotheteacherafterclass.

Takeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot,homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There'snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.

(4)

Ifpossible,youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.

Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport,somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewones,too.

(5)

Remember,it'suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou'regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!

A.Gotoclasseveryday.

B.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions!

C.Don'talwaysasktheteacherquestions.

D.Also,listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.

E.Maki