2025-2026學(xué)年度八年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試試卷（五校聯(lián)考）（英語(yǔ)）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）第一部分：讀一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?Itisforchildrentogointothelonely(荒涼的)placeforexcitingactivities,andtheirparentswon’tgowiththem.Duringtheactivities,othergrown-upswillnotbearoundthem,either.Manyparentslike“SurvivalHolidays”becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildrenManychildreninbigcitiesspendmosttimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”makesabigdifferencetotheirlife.Is“SurvivalHolidays”agreatidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Andtheyneedtobeontheirown.Parentsliketoseetheirchildrenjoininactivities,buttheythinktheactivitiesshouldbecontrolled(被控制)bygrown-ups.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheymeetdifficulty.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardthing.Childrenusuallydon’tknowwhattodoinfaceofdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Thesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslatertheywillstillrememberwhattheylearned.Somelearnedtokeeptheirheadindangeroustimes.Somelearnedhowtostayawayfromdanger.Otherslearnedhowtoworkinateam.Allthesewillhelpthemalotintheirlife.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byshowingafact.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byaskingaquestion.2.Whydomanyparentslike“SurvivalHolidays”?A.Ithasexcitingactivities. B.Itmakesadifferencetotheirlife.C.Ithelpschildrenbeclosetonature. D.Theycanjoinitwiththeirchildren.3.Whatdoestheexampleof“crossingasmallriver”wanttoshow?A.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldlearntocrossariver.C.Childrenhavemorefreetimetoplay.D.Childrendon’tknowhowtofacedifficulty.4.WhichcanNOTchildrenlearnfromthesurvivalactivities?A.Howtoworkinateam. B.Howtogetgoodgrades.C.Keeptheirheadindanger. D.Howtostayawayfromdanger.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalHolidays B.LoveFromParentsC.HolidaysWithParents D.WaystoFaceDangerAtthebreakofday,EhematTohti,a55-year-oldelectrical(電氣的)workerandhisworkmatespreparedtheirequipmentandembarkedontheirjourneyintotheheartoftheTaklimakanDesert,China’slargestdesert(沙漠),tobeginadayofpatrolling(巡邏).Theyareresponsibleforcheckingandfixinga220kVtransmissionline(輸電線(xiàn))crossingthisdesert,alsoknownasthe“SeaofDeath”.“Weneedtocrossthedesertonceamonthtocheckthe729transmissiontowersinordertoensurethepowersupply(供電)forcountiesandvillagesalongtheTaklimakan.Theworkischallenging,yetmeaningful,”EhematTohtisaid.Inthefall,atnoon,thedesert’ssurfaceisstillhot,whilethetemperaturebetweenmorningandeveninghaschangedgreatly.“Nowthetemperaturedifferencebetweenmorningandeveningisabout20℃.Itwascoldwhenwesetoff.Aswewentfurther,thetemperaturegrew,onlytofalldownagainintheevening.Soit’snecessarytotakebothheavyandlightclothing,”hesaid.Sincemostoftheroutewasimpossibletoreachbycar,theyneededtotravelbymotorcycleandonfootfortheirwork.Walkingthroughthedesertwasdifficult.“Theharshenvironmentisnotonlyunbearableforpeople,butalsocaneasilycausebreakdownsoftheirmotorcycles.Moreover,thehiddenrootsofredwillowandPopuluseuphraticatrees,buriedunderthesand,oftenpuncturethetires,makinganunseendanger,”hesaid.“Thedesertisbeautiful,butit’salsounpredictable.Soyoudon’tknowwhatyou’regoingtomeet,”headded.Theyfacelotsofchallengesduringtheirpatrols,includingfloods,swamps,andmeetingwildanimalssuchasboarsandfoxes.Luckily,in2022,drones(無(wú)人機(jī))cametohelptheirpatrolwork.“Humanworkerscanpatroluptoabout20powertowersaday,butwiththehelpofdrones,wecancovernearly100towers.”EhematTohtialsosaidthathedidn’tplantoretire.“Iwanttosharemyexperienceandskillswithmorepeopleandkeeplearningmoreknowledge.”6.Thewritermentionsthenameof“SeaofDeath”mainlytoshowthat________.A.manypeoplehavediedthereBthedesertislargeandfamousC.theirworkisdangerousbutimportantD.it’shardtobuildatransmissionlinethere7.WhatdoParagraphs3and4mainlytalkabout?A.Theworkofelectricalworkers.B.Thedesert’schangingweather.C.Dangershiddenunderthedesert.D.Challengingworkingenvironment.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’s20℃belowzerointhefalleveninginthedesert.B.Workers’motorcyclesoftencan’tworkformanyreasons.C.Therearefewerthan729transmissiontowersinthedesert.D.Electricalworkershavetotakeeitherheavyorlightclothing.9.Theunderlinedword“unpredictable”inParagraph5means“________”inthepassage.A.it’simpossibletomeetanyhumanthereBtheyneeddronestohelptheirpatrolworkC.therearemanyanimalslivinginthedesertD.it’shardtotellwhatwillhappeninthedesert10.WecanknowthatEhematTohtiis________fromthepassage.A.hard-working B.outgoingC.talented D.creativeEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Ourpersonaldreamandcleargoalmakesusstudyhardandmakeprogresseachday.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Thedifferencesbetweensuccessfulpeopleandthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action(行動(dòng)).Whenyoufindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard,youmusttry,keeptryingandnotgiveup.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andtheythinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Buttheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Ibelievethatifyoureallywanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingsuccessful.However,“I’lltry”maygiveyouasurprise.Therewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemusttrytosolve(解決)them.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:PersistentActioncanmakeyourdreamcometrue.11.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Donothing. D.Lookforaharderone.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingforsuccessaccordingtothewriter?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Believe.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Fears. B.Imaginations. C.Choices. D.Difficulties.14.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A.Tosupporthisidea. B.Torememberaformula.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D.Tointroduceadream.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingsuccessful B.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D.HavingpersonaldreamsandcleargoalsIt’stimeforaclassmeeting.Thetopic(話(huà)題)isabouteveryone’sdreamjob.Herearesomeofthem.Forme,mydreamjobistobeadoctor,becauseIwanttohelpthosepatientsinneed.IwatchedmygrandfatherdieinfrontofmewhenIwasveryyoung.Itmademesadformanydays.Sincethen,Ihavehopedtobeasuccessfuldoctortohelpthosepeoplewhoarebadlyill.—AndyOncesomeoneaskedmewhatmydreamjobwas.Ithoughtaboutitformanyyears.Today,IknowIhopetobeapianistlikeLangLang.HeisquitefamousinChina.IusuallygotothepianolessonsonMonday,FridayandSaturdayevenings.AndonSundaymornings,Ialsoneedtohavepianolessons.IthinkIwillbereallygoodatitinthefuture.—MandyWhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeanengineerlikemyuncle.Ithoughthewasquiteclever.However,Ifoundmymathwasn’tgoodatalllater,soIhadtochangemydreamjob.NowIhopetobeahistoryteacher.IhopeIcanteachmystudentstherichhistoryabouttheworldjustasI’minterestedinitverymuch.—LindaMydreamjobistobeapilot.Lastyear,mycousin,Marc,camebackfromhispilotuniversity.Hetoldmeeverythingwonderfulandinterestingaboutit.Itmademeinterestedinit.HetoldmethatImusttakeenoughexerciseeverydayandstudyhard.IfIwanttobelikehim,Imustbehealthyandhaveagoodgrade.—Peter16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patients”mean?A.Thepeoplewhoareill. B.Thepeoplewhoaresad.C.Thepeoplewhoarebusy. D.Thepeoplewhoarehappy.17.Whowantstobeateacherinthefuture?A.Peter. B.Andy.C.Linda. D.Mandy.18.HowoftendoesMandygotothepianolessons?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek. D.Fivetimesaweek.19.WhatdoesMarcdo?AHeisapilot. B.Heisateacher.C.Heisadoctor. D.Heisalawyer.20.Whatisthemainideaofthematerial?A.Peter’scousinintroducesthelifeofapilot.B.Studentssharewhytheydisliketheircurrenthobbies.C.Fourstudentstalkabouttheirdreamjobsandreasons.D.Theteacherencouragesstudentstostudymathharder.二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）Whatdoyoucollectinyourdailylife?Maybeyoulikecollectingstamps____21____shells.Haveyouevercollected____22____?Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingcoins?Coincollectinghasbecomeavery____23____hobbyovertheyears,andpeoplecollectcoinsfordifferent____24____.Somepeoplecollectcoinsbecausetheywanttolearntheirspecialhistorical(歷史的)meaning.Somecollect____25____becausetheyknowtheirfuturevalue(價(jià)值)inside.Somecollectcoins____26____aparticularcountry,andsomepeopleevencollectcoinsthatareonlyincommonuse.Somepeople____27____tocollectaseriesoforasetofcoins.Andinordertocollectthemtheyneedtohavethecollectionofcoinsof____28____designandchange.____29____thereasonsforyourinterestincoinsare,coincollectingcanenrich(豐富)your____30____,andmakeyourlifemorebeautiful.21.A.and B.or C.but D.so22.A.coins B.stamps C.books D.shells23.A.similar B.shocked C.popular D.strange24.A.hobbies B.reasons C.ideas D.plans25.A.them B.it C.one D.some26.A.for B.in C.from D.with27.A.ask B.have C.by D.use28.A.all B.some C.both D.each29.A.Wherever B.However C.Whenever D.Whichever30.A.knowledge B.preparation C.education D.informationWhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen___31___.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance.___32___Iwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstand___33___.ButwhenIwenttoAmerica,Iwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutany___34___problems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora___35___telephonetogivemyfriendDannyaring.SoIaskedanoldman,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Couldyouhelpme?”“Well,that’s___36___,”heansweredinsurprise.“Youlookvery___37___.Areyougettingmarried?”“Oh,No,”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivearingtotellhimI’vearrived.Couldyoutellme___38___there’saphoneboxnearhere?”“Oh!Sorry,”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenwemetup,Danny___39___themisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry!Imetsuchproblemsatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans____40____differentlyinmeaningfromEnglishpeople.ButmostofthetimetheEnglishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachotherwell!You’llsoongotusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.”31.A.out B.away C.outside D.abroad32.A.But B.So C.And D.Then33.A.English B.French C.Russian D.Chinese34.A.lesson B.math C.language D.money35.A.cheap B.popular C.public D.good36.A.good B.strange C.nice D.funny37.A.small B.smart C.little D.young38.A.where B.what C.if D./39.A.described B.explained C.talked. D.expressed40.A.write B.speak C.use D.read第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共40分）第二部分：寫(xiě)三、語(yǔ)法填空（共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。DearMike,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?Inyourlastemail,youaskedmehowtogetpermission(許可)fromyourparentsmore____41____(easy).Hereissomeadvice.____42____(one)ofall,beclearaboutwhatyou’reaskingfor.Themorespecific(具體的)youare,theeasieritwillbe____43____yourparentstounderstandanddecidewhattheycandoforyou.Secondly,couldyoupleasebepolite____44____understanding?Ofcourse.Remember,you’reaskingfor____45____(they)help,andtheymayhavetheirownworkandworries.Sotry____46____(make)yourneedsaseasyaspossible.Thirdly,alwaysbe____47____(thank)andkeepyourpromises.Iftheyagreetohelpyou,thankthemandoffertodo____48____(anything)inreturn.Thiswillhelpbuild____49____goodrelationship.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,____50____(ask)forpermissionwon’tbesodifficult.Yours,Tyler四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）OnAugust16,Yellowknife’s20,000peoplehadtoleaveYellowknifebecauseofastrongwildfire.At9:15p.m.,Louise,alongwithherhusband,sonandherson’sbestfriend,gotintwocarsandatruckwiththeirpetdog,Sedze.Alongwiththeirclothes,phonesandlaptops,theymadetheirwayontotheroadtoAlberta.Afterdrivingallnight,thetiredgroupsetupcampnearacitytosleepfortwohoursbeforehittingtheroadagainat8:00a.m.But20minutesintothesecondhalfoftheirjourney,oneofLouise’sworstdreamscametrue:ThegrouprealizedthatSedzewasnotinanyoftheircars.Shewasmissing.Thegroupcamebacktotheircampsite.TheybelievedthattheymighthaveleftSedzetherebymistake.TheylookedforSedzeeverywhere,buttheydidn’tfindher.ThoughLouisetriedtostaypositive,deepdownshefearedtheworst:EitherawildanimalkilledSedzeorshewentawayinariver.Afterlookingforherfor30minutes,Louiseandtheotherscontinuedthetripsouth.Laterthatevening,thegroupfinallyarrivedinHighLevel.Louisecalledherdaughter,Jilaine,wholivedinanothercityandtoldheraboutthedog.Tenminutesaftertheyhungup,Jilaine________insurprise.AmannamedRyanSnyderpostedapictureofadoghefoundnearabridgeonline.ThedoglookedexactlylikeSedze.ALouisequicklygotontoRyan.BAndshemadesurethatthedogwasSedze.Sedzewasaliveandwell.CWhilespeakingtoeachotheronthephone,theyfoundthattheywerestandingonoppositesidesofthesamebaseballground.D“Itwasthegreatestfeelingwhenhebroughtheroveronherleash(牽狗繩)andshehurriedtous,”shesaid.Threeweekslater,thegroupreturnedtotheirhomesinYellowknife.“Ifmyhousehadburnedtotheground,Icouldhavereplaced(替換)it,”Louisesaid.“ButIcan’treplacemyfamilyormypetdog.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（每小題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）51.WhydidLouiseleaveforAlbertaonAugust16?_____________________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“She”inParagraph2referto?_____________________________________________________________53.Whatcanwefillin“________”inParagraph4?_____________________________________________________________54.InParagraph5,thesentence“Infact,RyanalsoarrivedinHighLevel.”ismissing.Whichblankshouldweputitin,A,B,CorD?_____________________________________________________________55.WhatdidLouisethinkofherpetdoginthelastparagraph?_____________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）56.在你校“勞動(dòng)教育月”期間，校英語(yǔ)報(bào)發(fā)起了“AHelperatHome”主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身情況，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常做的兩項(xiàng)家務(wù)以及你的收獲。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示如下：WhatyouoftendoathomeWhatyoucanlearncookmealswater(澆)flowerswashthedisheslookafterpetstakeouttherubbish…lifeskills(技能)responsibility(責(zé)任)…要求：(1)條理清楚，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；(2)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；(3)詞數(shù)100左右。AHelperatHome________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________