2025屆遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期3月考后強(qiáng)化版英語(yǔ)試題

一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★★)1.Howwillthemangotothehospitalnext?

A．Onfoot.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.(★)2.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?

A．Thestudent.B．Thetrafficlight.C．Thetruckdriver.(★★)3.Whichmuseumdidthegirlvisitwithherclass?

A．TheScienceMuseum.B．TheNatureMuseum.C．TheArtMuseum.(★)4.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?

A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.(★)5.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheguitar?

A．Itiseasytolearn.B．Itischeapandportable.C．Itisexpensivebutworthwhile.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題,6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisclass?

A．Troubled.B．Delighted.C．Inspired.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudents?

A．TheyarefondofstudyingEnglish.B．TheymaybeexcitedaboutChristmas.C．Theycanquicklysettledowntoclass.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題,8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．TipsforhealthyItaliancooking.B．PricesforthegoodsontheInternet.C．Optionalcoursesfortheeveningclass.9.HowmuchdoestheItalianWineCoursecost?

A．$190.B．$280.C．$400.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Practicetakingphotos.B．CalltoregisterforIndianCooking.C．ChooseWebDesignforBeginners.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題,11.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinprobably?

A．Themarketplaceforshopping.B．Princesandprincessesfromfairytales.C．AdventureactivitiesledbySuperheroes.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Classmates.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?

A．Itrequireschildrentobringcameras.B．Itsorganizersmanagedtoinvolveparents.C．Itsfoodtruckprovidesfreemealstovisitors.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題,14.Whatdoesthemanprobablyworkas?

A．Acook.B．Atourguide.C．Abusinessman.15.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A．Givingalecture.B．Hostinganinterview.C．Havingaclass.16.Whichisthemostpopularparkforadventurerideslovers?

A．CedarPointinOhio.B．MagicKingdominLondon.C．DisneyWorldinFlorida.17.Whatarethespeakerslikelytotalkaboutnext?

A．Awingcoaster.B．Animatronicdinosaurs.C．Flyingaroundtheworld.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whofoundtheescapedtigerfirst?

A．Azookeeper.B．Thevisitors.C．Apolicewoman.19.WheredidElaineWilsonseethetiger?

A．Atthedoorofthezoo.B．Nearthecage.C．Bythelake.20.Whatdoesthezookeepersurelyknow?

A．Whenthetigerescaped.B．Howthetigerjumpedout.C．Thatthetigerwasnothungry.二、閱讀理解(★★)WirelessLawnmowers(割草機(jī))Therearefourtypesofwirelesslawnmowers—push,self-moving,ridingandrobot.Thetwomostpopularandaffordablearepushandself-moving.Ingeneral,they’reverysimilarinfunctionandoperationtoelectricwiredandgasmowers.You’llfindthatthey’remuchquieter,runcleanerandrequirelessmaintenancethangasmowers.Andyoudon’thavetodealwiththebothersomepowerwire.Manywirelessmodelshavebrushlessmotors,whichmakesthemmoreefficientandgeneratelessheatthanbrushedmotors.Thishelpssustainbatteryruntimeandtransfersmorepowertothemower.Theamountofruntimewilldependonthebatterypower.Self-movingmowersareagoodchoiceformediumsizetolargelawnsandthosewithsloped(傾斜的)areas.However,theycanreducebatteryruntimebyuptohalf.Mowerswithoversizewheelstendtobeeasiertooperateandwillrollmoresmoothlyoverrougharea.Similartoothertypesofmowers,theycanhaveacollectionbagattheback,shootthecutgrassoutthesideofthemower,orchopupthegrassbeforedischargingitintoabagorontothelawn.Amower’sdecksizevariestypicallyfrom13“to25”.Mostmowershavetwotofourblades(刀片)andallfeatureanadjustablecuttingheightthatusuallyrangesfrom1“to4”.Mostmowershavefoldinghandlesthatcanbeadjustedtosuityourheightandfoldupforstorage.Battery:18V4.0Ahto82V8.0AhCuttingwidth:13“to25”Weight:30to100+IbsPricerange:$200to$1,50021.Whataretheadvantagesofthewirelesslawnmowers?

A．Quietandeasytomaintain.B．Smallandconvenienttooperate.C．Cleanandenergy-efficient.D．Affordableandgood-looking.22.Whatwillhappenwhentheself-movingmowersareusedinslopedareas?

A．Theruntimewillbeincreased.B．Thebatterywillrunoutsooner.C．Theoperationwillbecometougher.D．Theperformancewillbebetter.23.Whatmayyoudobeforeputtingawaythemowers?

A．Foldthemup.B．Takethemapart.C．Adjusttheirheight.D．Fullychargethem.(★★★)GrowingupinruralHungary,KrisztinaChristmonPh.D.,alwaysimaginedtakingoverhergrandparents’farmoneday.Butbythetimeshegraduatedfromuniversity,thefarmhadbeensold,becausehergrandfathersufferedamajoraccidentwhileburningplasticagriculturalwaste.Yearslater,Christmonrealizedshecouldhonorhergrandfather’smemoryandsupportthefarmingcommunityinadifferentway:byensuringfarmersneverhavetoburnplasticsinthefirstplace.In2021,sheco-foundedastartupcalledRepurposeFarmPlasticthataimstocollectandcleanfarmers’unwantedplastics.Oncetreated,thesecommonlyuseditemscanberecycledintootherusefulproducts.Christmon’steamparticipatedinInnovationCorps(I-Corps),anentrepreneurialtrainingprogram,whereChristmon’smentors(導(dǎo)師)encouragedhertoturnherideaintoastartup.“Ithoughtbusinesswasn’tforme—I’mascientist!”shesaid.“Butwhenweconductedinterviewswithfarmers,everyonewassoeagertotalktous.Everyfarmertoldustheywouldpaythesameforatrashremovalserviceormoreforrecyclingpickup.Ithought,‘OK,ifnooneelseisworkingonthis,Iguessit’sgoingtobeme.’”ChristmonlaunchedRepurposeFarmPlasticwithhelpfromI-Corps,andbuilttheplasticcleaningequipment,whichiscurrentlyreadyformassproduction.Theirmachine—alittlelargerthanadiningtable—doesnotrelyonwater.Itusesadryingtechnologytoremove99%ofthedirtfromagriculturalplastics.Oncecleaned,theseplasticscanbehandedofftocompaniesthatultimatelytransformthemintofurniture,deckingandsimilaritems.Christmonsaysthisnotonlyreduceswastefulnessbutalsoservesagreaterenvironmentalgood.ChristmonandRickleshopetostartcollectingplasticfromfarmsandlaunchthebusinesssoon.Buildingastartuphasbeenamajortimecommitment,butshedoesn’tmindaslongasshe’shelpingpeopleandtheenvironmentintheprocess.24.WhatoriginallymotivatedChristmontoworkonplasticrecycling?

A．Herfarmingexperience.B．Heruniversityeducation.C．Hergrandfather’ssufferings.D．Hermentors’encouragement.25.WhatcanweinferaboutChristmonfromparagraph4?

A．Shegotmuchsupportfromfarmers.B．Sheoncedoubtedherprofessionalcompetence.C．Shewasforcedtofoundthestartuporiginally.D．Shemetgreatmisunderstandinginherbusiness.26.WhatdoesChristmon’smachinemainlydo?

A．Drythedirt.B．Purifythewater.C．Cleantheplastics.D．Producediningtables.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristmon?

A．Curiousandfaithful.B．Creativeanddevoted.C．Ambitiousandpatient.D．Kindandgenerous.(★★★★)Whenwe’restressed,thebrainsendsasignaltotheadrenalmedulla(腎上腺髓質(zhì)).Thatsignalcausesmanyunpleasantsymptoms.Untilrecently,mostscientistsbelievethatmuscleshavenothingtodowithstressbecausetheydon’tinfluencehowthebrainandtheadrenalmedullacommunicate.Infact,Strick,aleadingneuroscientistattheUniversityofPittsburgh,sayshehaslongbeensuspiciousofclaimsthatexercisesbuildingmuscleslikeyogacandecreasestress.“Ineedtoseethatthere’saconnection;thatthere’sarealbiologicalbasis,”hesays.In2016,Strickdecidedtostudytheconnectionbetweenmusclesandstressbyusingamethodhepioneered.Strickinventedaprocesswherehecouldputavirusintoanorgantotracktheneuralnetworksthatconnectthebrainandthemuscles.“Soweinjected(注入)theadrenalmedullawithavirus,andwetrackeditbackintothebrainandthenmappedwhichareasinfluencedtheadrenal,”hesays.“Andthat’swherethesurprisecame.”Essentially,Strickdiscoveredthatourstressresponseiscontrolledbymorethanjustthe‘thinking’partofthebrain.Otherpartsofthebrain,includingthosecontrollingourmuscles,arealsosendingsignalstotheadrenalmedulla.Andtheareaofthebrainthatcommunicateswiththeadrenalreceivessignalsfromthecoremusclesaswell.So,strengtheningthosemuscles,Stricksays,canadjustourstress.Whenwe’retappingawayatacomputerinachairallday,manyofusfeelmorementallystressed.Strickrecommendsstrengtheningthecoremusclessothatsittinguprightalldaybecomesmorenatural.“Slump,andthensitupstraight,”hesays“Andseewhatthedifferencetheymaketoyourmood.”Strickalsosaysthisdiscoverywasawake-upcallforhisownhealth.Hecreditshischildren,whopersuadedhimtotryyogayearsago.“AndIoncesaid,comeon,givemeabreak.Idon’thavetime,”hesays.“Butasitturnsout,they’reright.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutStrick’sstudy?

A．Hereferredtootherresearchers’methods.B．Heobservedtheinfluenceavirushasontheadrenal.C．Hegottheresultsimilartothatofpreviousstudies.D．Hefoundthepartofthebrainmanagingmusclescanaffectstress.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slump”probablymeaninparagraph3?

A．Sinkintoachair.B．Standupallofasudden.C．Stareatsomethingcarefully.D．Dointensephysicalexercise.30.WhatdoesStrickthinkofyogaattheendofthepassage?

A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhyWeAreSoEasilyStressedB．BenefitsofDoingSportsLikeYogaC．WaysofStrengtheningOurMusclesD．OurMusclesCanAffectOurMood(★★★)Areyourkeysnotinthespotyouthoughtyouleftthem?Can’trecallthetitleofabook?I’vehadthosemoments.Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.AnewstudyfindsTaiChistudycanhelpslowcognitive(認(rèn)知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(癡呆).Thestudyincludedabout300olderadults,intheirmid-70sonaverage,whohadallreportedthattheirmemorywasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(損害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhopracticedasimplifiedformofTaiChitwiceaweekforaboutsixmonthsimprovedtheirscoreby1.5points,meaningthatthey’regoingtogetthreeextrayearsbeforetheyhitthatdeclineintodementia.ResearchersalsotestedamorestrictertypeofTaiChi,calledCognitivelyEnhancedTaiChi,wheretheyprovidedextrachallenges.Forexample,participantswereaskedtospellaword,backwardandforward,astheymovedthroughaseriesofTaiChimoves.ThepeoplewhopracticethistypeofcognitivelyenhancedTaiChiimprovedtheirscoresbyabout3points,meaningtheyaregivensixextrayearsofcognitivefunction.ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.32.Whyaretwoquestionsraisedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Topresenttheauthor’sdoubts.B．Toexpectanswersfromreaders.C．Toanalyzethecausesofforgetfulness.D．Tointroducethemaintopicofthetext.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Cognitiveassessmentmethods.B．Theprocessofrunningthetest.C．Cognitivemeasurementcriteria.D．Thetestresultsoftheparticipants.34.Whatdoesthepre-bestaveragescoreoftheparticipantsimply?

A．Mostofthemsufferfrom,dementia.B．Theyremainasquick-mindedasbefore.C．Manyofthemhaveslightcognitivedecline.D．Theycanprotectthemselvesagainstdementia.35.WhydoesTaiChihaveapositiveimpact?

A．Ithelpsresolvechallenges.B．Itinvolvesmind-bodymovements.C．Itputsoffcognitivedeclinebythreeyears.D．Itimprovestheparticipantsacademiclevel.(★★★)It’simportanttofeelrefreshedthroughoutyourday,notjustwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Findsmallwaystofeelrefreshedasyougoaboutyourday.Itcanbeassimpleaschoosingsomethingnewonthemenu.Startanexerciseroutine.Doingexercisereducesstressandhelpsyouworkoffanxiousenergy.Trytoworka30-minuteexercisesessionintoyourschedule5or6dayseachweek.36Regularphysicalactivityalsohelpsmaintaingoodbloodpressure.Thinkpositively.37Tohelpyourselfhavetheabilitytothinkpositively,dothingslikeacceptingyourownlimitations,lettinggoofguilt,andtellingyourselfthatyouaredoingagoodjob.Ifyoufindyourthoughtsconstantlyturningnegative,startputtingupstickynotesinyourofficeoraroundyourhouseasreminders.38Ifyouhaveastressfuljobandfeelwornoutafteralongday,jumpingintoanactivityyouseeasapleasurecanhelpyoufeelrefreshed.Dosomethinglikereadingabook,goingtoseeamovie,orlisteningtomusictochangeyourmindsetandhavefun.Youcanalsopickupanewhobbylikesewing,drawingorpainting,makingsomethingwithyourhandslikejewelry.39Gosomewherefun.Getoutofyourroutinenowandthenbygoingonanoutingtoaplaceyouknowisfun,ortryanewplacethatsoundsfun.Nothingmakesyoufeelmorerefreshedthananewpleasureexperience.Feelingrefreshedmeansthatyourstrengthisrestored.40

A．Yourchoicesarenearlylimitless.B．Performactivitiesthatbringyoujoy.C．Laughingisgood,howeveryoulookatit.D．Thisisadirectwaytorestoreyourmind.E．Asthoughtscomeintoyourmind,don’tengagewiththem.F．Startsmallbytakingtwo15-minutewalkingbreaksatworkeveryday.G．Thenewperspectivethatcomesfromvisitinganewplacedoesjustthat.三、完形填空(★★★)FromthemomentImetMadison,webothhadafeelingthatwe’dmetbefore.“MaybeI’ve_________youatmyfavoriteChineserestaurant,HunanGarden,”Isaid.“Neverheardofit.Butmyfavoriterestaurantis_________,too.”shesaid.Themorewe_________,themorewerealizedhowmuchwehadincommon.Afewdayslater,mybestfriendMareya_________me,who’dbeenoutoftownforawhile.“Youwouldn’t_________howamazingFloridais!Ibroughtyoua_________.It’salittlecreature’s_________.Canwemeetinmyplacetomorrow?”shesaid.Any_________friendwouldhave_________thatshewasgladtomeetimmediately!__________,Isaid,“Sorry,butI’m__________withmynewfriendMadison.”“ThengivemeacallonSaturday!”Mareyasaid.Iresponded,“Um,allright.”Butitwasn’tuntilMondaythatIrememberedMareya.Iwenttoher__________,andshegavemethemostbeautifulseashell.Holdingthe__________gift,Igaveherahugehug,butsheburstintotears.“Ithoughtyouwere__________mewithMadison!”shesaid.Iapologizedsincerely.Shefinallygavemeasmile.Throughthis,Irealizethatsometimesyourfrienddoesn’tknowhowyou’refeelingrightnow,anda__________talkmayhelpherunderstand.41.A．hiredB．seenC．helpedD．greeted42.A．GermanB．JapaneseC．ChineseD．French43.A．a(chǎn)rguedB．reflectedC．rememberedD．talked44.A．calledB．visitedC．spottedD．interviewed45.A．expressB．believeC．experienceD．forget46.A．targetB．modelC．presentD．pet47.A．houseB．mirrorC．pictureD．tooth48.A．confidentB．delightedC．hesitantD．considerate49.A．insistedB．complainedC．refusedD．responded50.A．UnfortunatelyB．UnwillinglyC．ImmediatelyD．Slowly51.A．hangingoutB．shakinghandsC．gettingalongD．makingpeace52.A．hotelB．carC．kitchenD．place53.A．newB．brokenC．delicateD．rare54.A．exchangingB．comparingC．replacingD．a(chǎn)ssociating55.A．heart-to-heartB．side-by-sideC．neck-by-neckD．shoulder-to-shoulder四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TianjinMarine(海洋)MuseumisafamousseamuseumlocatedinTianjin,China,which56(consist)oftwoparts:themainbuildingandthemarinelifeexperiencecenter.Themainbuildingcovers57areaof32,000squaremeterswitheightmainexhibitionhalls,58(display)variousmarinecreatureslikefish,whale,dolphin,seaturtles,coral,etc.Oneofthehighlightsofthemuseumisalargeartificialhurricanedevice,59visitorscanentertoexperiencetheeffectsofintense60(wind)upto38meterspersecond.Anothermust-visitexhibitisthecinema,whichoffersvisitorsachancetoexperiencetheoceanlandscapes61(vivid)thankstoitshigh-qualitysurroundsoundand3Dvisuals.Inthemarinelifeexperiencecenter,visitorscangetclose62avarietyofmarinecreatures,suchassealions,penguins,andsharks.Therearealsointeractiveactivitieshere,includingunderwaterVRexperiencesand63(education)lecturesaboutseacreatures.Inadditiontoexhibitionsandactivities,TianjinMarineMuseumisalsodevotedtopromotingenvironmentalprotectionandeducationontheimportanceofoceanconservationandhow64(reduce)pollution.Overall,TianjinMarineMuseumisagreatplacetolearnaboutthemarineworldandamust-visitforanyone65(interest)inoceanscienceandconservation.五、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)66.假定你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，報(bào)道學(xué)校最近組織的一次校園植樹(shù)活動(dòng)，并做出簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.短文題目已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。PlantingTreesintheCampus_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AFour-leggedGuardianAngelSnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjob,andnowourfinancialsituationwasdepressing.Finally,Ihadputthehomeonthemarket.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane(大丹犬),Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindiscouragement,Isattypingupmyapplicationletters.Outofthecornerof