試題試題2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)練習(xí)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、本練習(xí)卷共四大題，7頁(yè)，滿分70分。2、練習(xí)時(shí)間為40分鐘。3、所有答案請(qǐng)?jiān)谥菍W(xué)網(wǎng)提交。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StephenHawkingwasborninOxfordEnglandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.After____1____school,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity____2____hestudiedphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙學(xué)).Ashehimselfadmitted(入學(xué)),hedidvery____3____work.However,hestillgotbettermarksthan____4____.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedthere____5____somethingwrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpinto(碰撞)things.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwas____6____worriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawking____7____tohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病),anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehim____8____tospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.He____9____beforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverylow.Afterawhile,hebegantoseehislifein____10____differentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(診斷),Ihadbeenverytiredoflife.Itseemedthatnothingwasworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenly____11____thattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,____12____hadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearches.Hawkingworked____13____aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity____14____hisdeathonMarch14,2018.He____15____believedthatnomatterhowhardlifewas,nobodyshouldlosehope.1.A.toleave B.left C.leave D.leaving2.A.what B.where C.how D.that3A.much B.more C.little D.less4.A.other B.theother C.another D.others5.A.was B.has C.have D.were6.A.so B.such C.too D.very7.A.sent B.besent C.wassent D.sends8.A.unable B.able C.disable D.disabled9.A.hadtodie B.mustdie C.shoulddie D.mightdie10.A.the B.a C.an D./11.A.realize B.realized C.realizes D.realizing12.A.but B.or C.and D.so13.A.of B.for C.on D.as14.A.after B.for C.during D.before15.A.strong B.strongly C.stronger D.strength二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Bonnieshookwithcold.Itwasalmost____16____.Bonnieneededawarmandsafeplacetospendthefollowingmonths.Findinganewplacetosleepwas____17____thanhethought.Noplacewasright.Finally,Bonniefoundacaveinahill.Itwas____18____exceptforonething.Theopeningwasclosedbecauseitwascloseupwithsoilandroots.“I’lldigoutsomesoilandmaketheentrancebigger,”hethought.Bonnieduganddug.Ittookalotofhardworkandeffort.Therootsweretoostrongtobeclearedaway.____19____heheardaloudsound,“rack”.Bonnieturnedquicklyandsawasmallsquirrel.HesmiledatBonnie,“Itseemsthatyouneedhelp.”Bonniesighed,“Ihavebeentryingto____20____thiscave,butit’sdifficult.”“I’mJack,andIcanhelp,”saidthesquirrel.“Butyouaretoosmall,”saidBonnie.BonniesatdownasJackranaway.Afewminuteslater,hecameback.“Whatyouneedisabook,”saidJack.“Readingcanhelpyou.Booksarefullofknowledge.HehandedBonnieathickbook.”Bonniepaidcarefulattentiontothestoryaboutalionandamouse.Thelionthoughtthemousewastoo____21____tohelphim.Onedaytheliongotcaughtina____22____.Themousechewed(咬)thenet’sropesandhelpedthelionrunaway.“Thelionlearnedanimportantlesson,”saidBonnie.“IthinkIdid,too.”ThemousehadsharpteethandsodidJack.Jackcouldhelp.Thenewfriendsmadeafineteam.JackchewedthroughthethickrootsandBonniedugoutthesoil.Finally,Bonniecould____23____theopening.“Areyou____24____withyournewhome?”askedJack.“Isuream!”saidBonnie,“Iwon’tbehomelessonsuchacolddayanymore!AndIhave____25____something,too.Neverlookdownuponotherswhoappeartobeweakerthanyou.”16.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter17.A.harder B.safer C.warmer D.bigger18.A.sharp B.small C.important D.perfect19.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Usually20.A.move B.enter C.leave D.find21.A.shy B.afraid C.short D.small22.A.cage B.cave C.net D.box23.A.getback B.getthrough C.getaway D.getaround24A.bored B.angry C.pleased D.patient25.A.missed B.kept C.dug D.learned三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethemoff.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.△!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped(滑倒)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaytheyaregoingtokillyou.”Thosewholistenedtothedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.26.Whichsentencecanbeputinto△inParagraph3?A.Animalsdon’tneedclothes B.AnimalsneedtobeinfashionC.Animalsdon’tlookbeautifulinclothes D.Animalsneedtodressup27.Theunderlinedsentence“itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.”probablymeansthat______.A.soontheanimalshadafeverbecauseoftheclothesB.soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuchC.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinwarmclothesD.soontheanimalshadalotofaccidentsbecauseoftheclothes28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?AHelpingothersishelpingourselves. B.Lovingbeautyisthenatureofanimals.C.Thingsthatfitusarethebest. D.Clothescanhelpanimalskeepsafe.BImagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagain,analyzing(分析)thesimplestsituationsoreventstoomuch.AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsintheworstpossiblelight.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威脅),tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusstressed,anxious(焦慮的)anddepressed(憂郁的).What’smore,overthinkingmightcreateproblemswithhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,orworryabouteverylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirintentions(意圖).So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistract(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)yourselfforabit.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening(園藝),orevenwhileyou’resleeping.Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,challengethesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizingthatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyoumakeachange.29.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydiscussinganevent. B.Byusingothers’words.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Howcanoverthinkinghelp?A.Ithelpspeopletostayhopeful. B.Itcanmakethreatsgoaway.C.Itcanprotectpeople’sfeelings. D.Ithelpspeopleseeallpossiblesides.31.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopoverthinking?A.Lyinginbedwithyoureyesopen. B.Wateringorplantingflowers.C.Turingtoanotherseriousproblem. D.Goingthroughthewholethingagain.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatoverthinkingcando. B.Howtoseeandcontroloverthinking.C.Whatcanmakepeoplefeelblue. D.Theimportanceofhavingfun.CIn1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninteract(互動(dòng))withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926’sWinnie-the-Pooh,1927’sNowWeAreSix,and1928’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版權(quán))tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.33.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.34.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d35.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram.B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram.D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀填空Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation?___36___ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtothechangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.___37___Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(厭惡)createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered(觸發(fā))bythecentralnervous(神經(jīng))system.”LeadresearcherAlexNartimesaid.___38___Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers’emotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.___39___Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.___40___Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,wesayheorsheisblueintheface.A.Butthisraisesaquestion.B.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.C.It’snotalwayseasybecausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.D.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.E.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone’sface.四、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）語(yǔ)篇填詞。Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec____41____andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye____42____theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI____43____.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta____44____.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc____45____trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）46.倉(cāng)鼠寶寶在出生的時(shí)候僅重3到5克。Ababyhamster________only3to5kilograms________________.47.由于森林大火，很多的野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.48.在這次的演講比賽前，老師們給我提供了很多建議。Plentyofadvice________________tomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechcompetition49.你能幫助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。________verykind________you________________thoseinneed.50.昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)練習(xí)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、本練習(xí)卷共四大題，7頁(yè)，滿分70分。2、練習(xí)時(shí)間為40分鐘。3、所有答案請(qǐng)?jiān)谥菍W(xué)網(wǎng)提交。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.After____1____school,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity____2____hestudiedphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙學(xué)).Ashehimselfadmitted(入學(xué)),hedidvery____3____work.However,hestillgotbettermarksthan____4____.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedthere____5____somethingwrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpinto(碰撞)things.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwas____6____worriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawking____7____tohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病),anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehim____8____tospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.He____9____beforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverylow.Afterawhile,hebegantoseehislifein____10____differentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(診斷),Ihadbeenverytiredoflife.Itseemedthatnothingwasworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenly____11____thattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,____12____hadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearches.Hawkingworked____13____aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity____14____hisdeathonMarch14,2018.He____15____believedthatnomatterhowhardlifewas,nobodyshouldlosehope.1.A.toleave B.left C.leave D.leaving2.A.what B.where C.how D.that3.A.much B.more C.little D.less4.A.other B.theother C.another D.others5.A.was B.has C.have D.were6.A.so B.such C.too D.very7.A.sent B.besent C.wassent D.sends8.A.unable B.able C.disable D.disabled9.A.hadtodie B.mustdie C.shoulddie D.mightdie10.A.the B.a C.an D./11.A.realize B.realized C.realizes D.realizing12.A.but B.or C.and D.so13.A.of B.for C.on D.as14.A.after B.for C.during D.before15.A.strong B.strongly C.stronger D.strength【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B11.B12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了著名物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平，包括他的教育背景、疾病診斷以及他在科學(xué)研究方面的成就和對(duì)生活的態(tài)度?！?題詳解】句意：在離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，霍金先去牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)，然后去劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。toleave離開(kāi)（不定式）；left離開(kāi)（過(guò)去式）；leave離開(kāi)（原形）；leaving離開(kāi)（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）。介詞after后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，霍金先去牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)，然后去劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。what什么；where在哪里；how如何；that那個(gè)。分析句子可知，空處句中是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是OxfordUniversity，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：正如他自己承認(rèn)的那樣，他幾乎沒(méi)怎么學(xué)習(xí)。much很多；more更多；little幾乎沒(méi)有；less更少。根據(jù)“However,hestillgotbettermarksthan...”可知，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處指幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)，但卻取得了好的成績(jī)，此處表示否定意義，所以用little。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他的成績(jī)?nèi)匀槐绕渌撕?。other其他的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；another（三者或以上中的）另一個(gè)；others其他人?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“hestillgotbettermarksthan...”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)比其他人成績(jī)好，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：20歲的時(shí)候，霍金第一次注意到自己有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。was是（過(guò)去式），主語(yǔ)是第三人稱或單數(shù)名詞；has有（第三人稱單數(shù)）；have有；were是（過(guò)去式），主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)名/代詞。根據(jù)“Itwasattheageof20”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里是therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是something，be動(dòng)詞所以用was。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié)回家時(shí)，他的母親非常擔(dān)心，以至于讓他去看醫(yī)生。so如此；such這樣的；too太；very非常。根據(jù)“...worriedthat”可知，這里是so+形容詞+that從句“如此……以至于……”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：霍金被送到醫(yī)院做檢查。sent發(fā)送（過(guò)去式）；besent被發(fā)送；wassent被發(fā)送（一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；sends發(fā)送（第三人稱單數(shù)）。根據(jù)“Hawking...tohospital”可知，應(yīng)是霍金被送到醫(yī)院，講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：霍金患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病，這是一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病，它會(huì)使他在沒(méi)有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)。unable不能；able能；disable使殘疾；disabled殘疾的。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，根據(jù)“Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病),anincurableillness”可知，他患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病，所以應(yīng)是在沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助下不能說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他可能活不過(guò)23歲。hadtodie不得不死；mustdie必須死；shoulddie應(yīng)該死；mightdie可能死。根據(jù)“Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.He...beforehewas23.”可知，此處是推測(cè)可能他活不過(guò)23歲，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他開(kāi)始以一種不同的方式看待自己的生活。the這個(gè)；a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/不填。根據(jù)“in...differentway”可知，此處指“以一種不同的方式”，different首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以不定冠詞用a修飾，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但出院后不久，我突然意識(shí)到我可以做很多有價(jià)值的事情。realize意識(shí)到；realized意識(shí)到（過(guò)去式）；realizes意識(shí)到（第三人稱單數(shù)）；realizing認(rèn)識(shí)到（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）。空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：霍金結(jié)婚了，在劍橋大學(xué)找到了一份工作，并有了三個(gè)孩子。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以?！癏awkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity”和“hadthreechildren”之間是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：霍金在劍橋大學(xué)擔(dān)任教授，直到2018年3月14日去世。of……的；for為了；on在……上；as作為。workas+職位，表示“擔(dān)任……”，此處指擔(dān)任教授。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：霍金于2018年3月14日去世，生前是劍橋大學(xué)教授。after在……之后；for為了；during在……期間；before在……之前。根據(jù)“worked...aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity...hisdeathonMarch14,2018”可知，應(yīng)是去世前擔(dān)任的是劍橋大學(xué)的教授，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他堅(jiān)信，無(wú)論生活多么艱難，任何人都不應(yīng)該失去希望。strong強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞；strongly強(qiáng)烈地，副詞；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞比較級(jí)；strength力量，名詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞believed，應(yīng)用副詞，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Bonnieshookwithcold.Itwasalmost____16____.Bonnieneededawarmandsafeplacetospendthefollowingmonths.Findinganewplacetosleepwas____17____thanhethought.Noplacewasright.Finally,Bonniefoundacaveinahill.Itwas____18____exceptforonething.Theopeningwasclosedbecauseitwascloseupwithsoilandroots.“I’lldigoutsomesoilandmaketheentrancebigger,”hethought.Bonnieduganddug.Ittookalotofhardworkandeffort.Therootsweretoostrongtobeclearedaway.____19____heheardaloudsound,“rack”.Bonnieturnedquicklyandsawasmallsquirrel.HesmiledatBonnie,“Itseemsthatyouneedhelp.”Bonniesighed,“Ihavebeentryingto____20____thiscave,butit’sdifficult.”“I’mJack,andIcanhelp,”saidthesquirrel.“Butyouaretoosmall,”saidBonnie.BonniesatdownasJackranaway.Afewminuteslater,hecameback.“Whatyouneedisabook,”saidJack.“Readingcanhelpyou.Booksarefullofknowledge.HehandedBonnieathickbook.”Bonniepaidcarefulattentiontothestoryaboutalionandamouse.Thelionthoughtthemousewastoo____21____tohelphim.Onedaytheliongotcaughtina____22____.Themousechewed(咬)thenet’sropesandhelpedthelionrunaway.“Thelionlearnedanimportantlesson,”saidBonnie.“IthinkIdid,too.”ThemousehadsharpteethandsodidJack.Jackcouldhelp.Thenewfriendsmadeafineteam.JackchewedthroughthethickrootsandBonniedugoutthesoil.Finally,Bonniecould____23____theopening.“Areyou____24____withyournewhome?”askedJack.“Isuream!”saidBonnie,“Iwon’tbehomelessonsuchacolddayanymore!AndIhave____25____something,too.Neverlookdownuponotherswhoappeartobeweakerthanyou.”16.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter17.A.harder B.safer C.warmer D.bigger18.A.sharp B.small C.important D.perfect19.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Usually20.A.move B.enter C.leave D.find21.A.shy B.afraid C.short D.small22.A.cage B.cave C.net D.box23.A.getback B.getthrough C.getaway D.getaround24.A.bored B.angry C.pleased D.patient25.A.missed B.kept C.dug D.learned【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了居無(wú)定所的邦妮要尋找一個(gè)地方過(guò)冬，他找到了一個(gè)山洞，但是，山洞被泥土封住，在無(wú)法打開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候，小松鼠杰克幫助了他，這也讓邦妮明白了小人物也會(huì)有大幫助。【16題詳解】句意：快到冬天了。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“Bonnieshookwithcold.”以及下文的“Iwon’tbehomelessonsuchacolddayanymore!”可知天太冷了，應(yīng)該是冬天，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：找到一個(gè)新的地方來(lái)睡覺(jué)比他想的難。harder更難的；safer更安全的；warmer更溫暖的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“Noplacewasright.Finally,Bonniefoundacaveinahill.”可知邦尼找了許多地方之后，才找到一個(gè)山洞，故可知是比想的難，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：除了一件事情，它十分完美。sharp尖的；small小的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Theopeningwasclosedbecauseitwascloseupwithsoilandroots.”以及exceptfor“除了……之外”，可知此處表達(dá)的是，除了一件事，這個(gè)山洞很完美。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：突然，他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)響亮的聲音。Suddenly突然地；Quickly快地；Slowly慢慢地；Usually通常。根據(jù)上下文可知，邦尼一直在工作，故此處應(yīng)是突然聽(tīng)到了聲音，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我一直試著進(jìn)入這個(gè)山洞，但是太難了。move移動(dòng)；enter進(jìn)入；leave離開(kāi)；find找到。根據(jù)“I’lldigoutsomesoilandmaketheentrancebigger”可知邦尼是努力把入口挖大，進(jìn)入山洞，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：獅子認(rèn)為老鼠太小了不能幫助他。shy害羞；afraid害怕；short短；small小。根據(jù)“Thelionthoughtthemousewastoo…tohelphim.”以及“Themousechewed(咬)thenet’sropesandhelpedthelionrunaway.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)獅子認(rèn)為老鼠太小了，不能幫助他。故選D。22題詳解】句意：一天，獅子被抓進(jìn)了一張網(wǎng)里。cage籠子；cave山洞；net網(wǎng)；box盒子。根據(jù)“Themousechewed(咬)thenet’sropesandhelpedthelionrunaway.”可知老鼠咬斷了網(wǎng)的繩子，故可知應(yīng)是被抓進(jìn)網(wǎng)里，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，邦尼能通過(guò)入口。getback回來(lái)；getthrough通過(guò)；getaway離開(kāi)；getaround各處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)“JackchewedthroughthethickrootsandBonniedugoutthesoil.”以及上下文可知，杰克是幫助邦尼把洞口弄大，故最后邦尼能夠通過(guò)入口，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：你滿意你的新家嗎？bored無(wú)聊；angry生氣的；pleased滿意的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“‘Isuream!’saidBonnie,‘Iwon’tbehomelessonsuchacolddayanymore!’”可知邦尼對(duì)新家很滿意，故問(wèn)的應(yīng)是滿不滿意新家，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，我也學(xué)會(huì)了一些事情。missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；kept保持；dug挖；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Neverlookdownuponotherswhoappeartobeweakerthanyou.”可知此處是說(shuō)邦尼學(xué)會(huì)了不要看不起看著比我們?nèi)醯娜?，故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethemoff.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.△!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped(滑倒)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaytheyaregoingtokillyou.”Thosewholistenedtothedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.26.Whichsentencecanbeputinto△inParagraph3?A.Animalsdon’tneedclothes B.AnimalsneedtobeinfashionC.Animalsdon’tlookbeautifulinclothes D.Animalsneedtodressup27.Theunderlinedsentence“itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.”probablymeansthat______.A.soontheanimalshadafeverbecauseoftheclothesB.soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuchC.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinwarmclothesD.soontheanimalshadalotofaccidentsbecauseoftheclothes28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves. B.Lovingbeautyisthenatureofanimals.C.Thingsthatfitusarethebest. D.Clothescanhelpanimalskeepsafe.【答案】26.A27.D28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了森林中的動(dòng)物原來(lái)都快樂(lè)地生活在一起．有一天，一只熊偶然撿到了人類丟的一雙襪子，穿在了自己腳上；結(jié)果動(dòng)物們都紛紛效仿穿上了人類的衣服，一開(kāi)始動(dòng)物們認(rèn)為那是時(shí)尚，可是不久就因?yàn)橐路隽嗽S多的事故。最后動(dòng)物們聽(tīng)從了森林醫(yī)生的建議脫掉了那些衣服，從而避免了事故的再次發(fā)生，動(dòng)物們也意識(shí)到它們并不需要衣服。這個(gè)故事告訴我們適合自己的才是最好的。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals…Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.”可知，森林醫(yī)生告訴他們，這是不好的，但是沒(méi)人聽(tīng)他的，動(dòng)物們說(shuō)他不時(shí)髦，所以可以猜測(cè)此處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容是“動(dòng)物不需要穿衣服”，是醫(yī)生的觀點(diǎn)，明確表明對(duì)此事持否定的態(tài)度。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“

Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghim…slipped(滑倒)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself”可知松鼠，老鼠，熊都因?yàn)榇┝艘路龅氖鹿?，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的主旨大意，可知?jiǎng)游锊粦?yīng)該穿衣服，穿上了衣服反而會(huì)出事故，即適合白己的才是最好的。故選C。BImagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagain,analyzing(分析)thesimplestsituationsoreventstoomuch.AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsintheworstpossiblelight.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威脅),tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusstressed,anxious(焦慮的)anddepressed(憂郁的).What’smore,overthinkingmightcreateproblemswithhowyougetalongwithothe