2025年全國大學生英語競賽NECC模擬題及答題技巧一、詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分）從下列選項中選擇最恰當?shù)脑~填空，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteam________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)eventuallyB)consequentlyC)deliberatelyD)approximately2.Thenewpolicyaimsto________incomeinequalityandimprovesocialmobility.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)acknowledgeD)eliminate3.Herresearchprovides________evidencethatclimatechangeisacceleratingatanalarmingrate.A)speculativeB)empiricalC)hypotheticalD)theoretical4.Thecompany'ssurvivaldependsonitsabilityto________markettrendsandadaptquickly.A)neglectB)forecastC)undermineD)validate5.Thenovel's________narrativestructurekeepsreadersengageduntiltheveryend.A)convolutedB)straightforwardC)simplisticD)linear6.Despitehis________efforts,theprojectstillfacedsignificantdelaysduetounforeseencircumstances.A)futileB)diligentC)negligentD)haphazard7.Thedocumentaryoffersa________perspectiveontheeffectsofglobalizationonsmallcommunities.A)biasedB)objectiveC)subjectiveD)superficial8.His________attitudetowardworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleaguesandsuperiors.A)lethargicB)proactiveC)apatheticD)contentious9.Thestudy'sfindingssuggestastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmental________.A)deteriorationB)enhancementC)exhaustionD)neglect10.Themuseum'scollectionincludesavarietyofartifactsthat________differenthistoricalperiods.A)spanB)intersectC)coincideD)overlap二、閱讀理解（共5篇，每篇2題，每題2分，共20分）Passage1Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyTheglobalenergylandscapeisundergoingasignificanttransformationasrenewableenergysourcesgainprominence.Solarandwindpower,onceconsiderednichetechnologies,havebecomeincreasinglyviableduetoadvancementsinefficiencyandcostreduction.Governmentsworldwideareimplementingpoliciestoincentivizetheadoptionofgreenenergy,recognizingtheurgentneedtomitigateclimatechange.However,challengesremain,includingtheintermittencyofsolarandwindpower,theneedforbetterenergystoragesolutions,andtheinfrastructurerequiredtosupportafullyintegratedrenewableenergygrid.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Tocriticizetheinefficiencyofrenewableenergysources.B)Tohighlightthechallengesandopportunitiesinrenewableenergyadoption.C)Topromotetheuseoffossilfuelsoverrenewableenergy.D)Tooutlinetheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergytechnologies.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorconcernregardingrenewableenergy?A)Itshighinitialcosts.B)Itslackofgovernmentsupport.C)Itsintermittencyandstorageissues.D)Itslimitedgeographicalapplicability.Passage2Title:TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationSocialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate,connect,andshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegraltodailylifeforbillionsofusersworldwide.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytomaintainlong-distancerelationshipsandaccesstoreal-timenews,italsopresentschallenges.Theriseofmisinformation,cyberbullying,andtheerosionofprivacyhaveraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termsocialandpsychologicaleffectsoftheseplatforms.1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicimpactofsocialmediacompanies.B)Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaoncommunication.C)Thehistoryofsocialmediaplatformdevelopment.D)Thelegalregulationsgoverningsocialmediause.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasignificantdrawbackofsocialmedia?A)Itpromotesglobalconnectivity.B)Itfacilitatesthespreadofmisinformation.C)Itenhancespersonalbranding.D)Itencouragesdigitalliteracy.Passage3Title:TheEvolutionofUrbanTransportationUrbantransportationsystemshaveevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastcentury,fromhorse-drawncarriagestomodernmetrosystems.Today,citiesaroundtheworldaregrapplingwiththechallengesofcongestion,pollution,andtheneedforsustainabletransportationsolutions.Publictransit,suchasbusesandsubways,remainsthemostefficientwaytomovelargenumbersofpeople,butthereisgrowinginterestinalternativemodeslikebike-sharingprogramsandelectricscooters.Theintegrationofsmarttechnologiesintotransportationsystemsisalsoimprovingefficiencyandreducingemissions.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofurbantransportationinthe20thcentury.B)Thecurrentchallengesandinnovationsinurbantransportation.C)Thedeclineofpublictransportationsystems.D)Theeconomicbenefitsofcarownershipincities.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeytrendinmodernurbantransportation?A)Thewidespreaduseofhorse-drawncarriages.B)Theintegrationofsmarttechnologies.C)Thedominanceofprivatevehicles.D)Theeliminationofpublictransitoptions.Passage4Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustrybyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizingtreatmentplans,andenhancingpatientcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,predictdiseaseoutbreaks,andevenassistinroboticsurgeries.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalandpracticalconcerns,includingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkers.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense,offeringhopeformoreefficient,effective,andequitablemedicalcare.1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)TheeconomicimpactofAIonthehealthcareindustry.B)ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIinhealthcare.C)ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentinmedicalapplications.D)TheregulatoryframeworksgoverningAIinhealthcare.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasignificantconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?A)Itsabilitytoimprovediagnosticaccuracy.B)Itspotentialtoenhancepatientcare.C)Itsriskofdisplacinghealthcareworkers.D)Itslackofintegrationwithexistingmedicalsystems.Passage5Title:TheImportanceofCulturalHeritagePreservationCulturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistory,includingbuildings,artifacts,traditions,andpractices.Preservingculturalheritageisessentialformaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuityacrossgenerations.However,manyculturalheritagesitesfacethreatsfromnaturaldisasters,urbandevelopment,andlooting.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtoprotectandrestorethesesites,recognizingtheirhistorical,artistic,andeducationalvalue.Publicawarenessandparticipationarealsocrucialinensuringthatculturalheritageispreservedforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Toadvocateforthedestructionofculturalheritagesites.B)Tohighlighttheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.C)Todiscusstheeconomicbenefitsofculturalheritagetourism.D)Tooutlinethelegalregulationsgoverningculturalheritagepreservation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorthreattoculturalheritage?A)Itspopularityamongtourists.B)Itshistoricalsignificance.C)Naturaldisastersandurbandevelopment.D)Governmentprotectionefforts.三、完形填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganastonishingarrayoffunctions.Itcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors,anditallowsustolearn,create,andsolveproblems.Despiteitscomplexity,however,muchaboutthebrainremainsamystery.Scientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandingitsstructureandfunction,butthereisstillmuchtolearn.Recentadvancementsinneurotechnologyhaveprovidednewtoolsforstudyingthebrain,offeringhopeforbreakthroughsintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.Asourunderstandingofthebraincontinuestogrow,sotoodoesourappreciationforitsincrediblecapabilities.1.A)remarkable2.B)ordinary3.C)complex4.D)simple5.A)controls6.B)ignores7.C)disrupts8.D)enhances9.A)progress10.B)stagnation11.A)structure12.B)function13.C)origin14.D)evolution15.A)advancements16.B)setbacks17.C)limitations18.D)mysteries19.A)treatment20.B)prevention21.C)cure22.D)management23.A)As24.B)Because25.C)Despite26.D)Although27.A)grows28.B)decreases29.C)remains30.D)fades四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.盡管面臨諸多困難，他們?nèi)匀粓猿植恍傅刈非笞约旱膲粝搿?.這項研究表明，定期鍛煉對改善心理健康有顯著影響。3.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能正在改變我們的生活方式。4.保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任，我們需要采取行動減少污染。5.這座古老的建筑見證了數(shù)百年的歷史變遷。五、寫作（共1題，共10分）Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofSocialMediainModernSociety."答案詞匯選擇1.A)eventually2.B)mitigate3.B)empirical4.B)forecast5.A)convoluted6.B)diligent7.B)objective8.B)proactive9.B)enhancement10.A)span閱讀理解Passage11.B2.CPassage21.B2.BPassage31.B2.BPassage41.B2.CPassage51.B2.C完形填空1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D翻譯1.Despiteallthechallenges,theypersistentlypursuetheirdreams.2.Thisstudyshowsthatregularexercisehasasignificantimpactonmentalhealth.3.Withtherapiddevelopme