2/2Unit1GrammarandusageandIntegratedskills10分鐘課前預習練I.動詞不定式作主語和表語的用法填空1.語法填空（1）用含動詞不定式的結構填空①__________(do)thisistocutthefoottofittheshoe.

②Itisagainstmyprinciples__________(do)suchathing.

③Theirtasknowis__________(increase)foodproduction.

④Mywishis__________(become)acollegestudent.

⑤Thehouseis__________(let).

⑥__________isdifficulttoimaginethemodernworldwithoutoil.(2)__________remainsundecided.

出發(fā)時間還未定。(3)Hisplanis_________________inthestreet.

他的計劃是在街上再辦一家書店。(4)Theyalsoare_________________topofficialsfromAfricannations.

他們還將會見非洲國家的高級官員。(5)It’sourduty_________________.

照顧老人是我們的責任。2.用本單元的知識完成下列短文1._________________(有安慰的食物)maymeantoincreasethewaistlinebutitisgoodforthesoul.Astudyfoundthatitcanstoploneliness2._________________(僅僅想一想)mashedpotato,chickensouporchocolatepudding.Itisthoughtthatwe3._________________(應該選擇)certainfoodswhenthegoinggetstoughbecausetheyremindusofhappiertimes,includingchildhoodmealsandfamilyholidays.

II.重點詞匯知識預習1.用含有scenery/scene/sight/view的短語填空(1)Theislandofferssuch_________________andwildlife.

這個島上有各種各樣的風景和野生動物(2)Firefighterswere_________________immediately.

消防隊立刻趕到現(xiàn)場。(3)Thebirdisnow_________________inthiscountry.

這種鳥現(xiàn)在在這個國家很少見了。(4)_________________wasonebeautifulgreencountryside.

從我們窗口可以看到一片綠色鄉(xiāng)村的美景。2.翻譯下列句中的劃線部分(1)It’sourresponsibilitytohelpgroupssuchastheelderlyandthepoor.()(2)Atreathasbeenarrangedfortheoldfolk.()(3)People,especiallytheseniorcitizenshouldtakearoutineexaminationeveryyear.()(4)MyfatherisagradeAexampleofanenergeticretiredperson.()(5)Inshort,everycouplewillbesupportingapensioner.()3.用含有throw的短語填空(1)Sosayingshemeantto_________________thelotuspool.

說完她縱身要往荷花池跳。(2)Inever_________________anything_________________.

我從來不扔任何東西。(3)Itistheperfecttimeofyearto_________________thewindows,clearthedirt,andremovetherubbishinpreparationfornewbeginnings.

這是一年中打開窗戶、清理灰塵、清除垃圾,為新的開始做準備的最佳時機。(4)Welivejusta_________________fromhere.

我們就住在附近。4.用含有world的短語填空(1)Whatarestaurant—thefoodwas_________________!

多好的餐館呀——飯菜真是棒極了!(2)Herchildren_________________toher.

她的幾個孩子就是她的一切。(3)Shewasfeeling_________________.

她感到自己是世界上最幸福的人。(4)RogerandAnnhavegoneup_________________—thesedaystheyonlyevertravelfirst-class.

羅杰和安發(fā)跡了——現(xiàn)在他們旅行只坐頭等艙。5.回顧“notonly...butalso...”的用法(1)Notonly_________humansmakemistakes,theymakemistakesaspartoftheireverydaybehavior.

(2)NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmates_________(be)comingtovisitmuseums.(3)Notonly_________thismakeyoulessstressed,itwillmakeyoumoresuccessful.參考答案：I.1.（1）①Todo(do)thisistocutthefoottofittheshoe.

②Itisagainstmyprinciplestodo(do)suchathing.

③Theirtasknowistoincrease(increase)foodproduction.

④Mywishistobecome(become)acollegestudent.

⑤Thehouseistolet(let).

⑥Itisdifficulttoimaginethemodernworldwithoutoil.(2)Whentostartremainsundecided.

(3)Hisplanistosetupanotherbookstoreinthestreet.

(4)TheyalsoaretomeetwithtopofficialsfromAfricannations.

(5)It’sourdutytotakecareoftheold.

2.1.Tohavecomfortfood(有安慰的食物)maymeantoincreasethewaistlinebutitisgoodforthesoul.Astudyfoundthatitcanstoploneliness2.justtothinkabout(僅僅想一想)mashedpotato,chickensouporchocolatepudding.Itisthoughtthatwe3.aretochoose(應該選擇)certainfoodswhenthegoinggetstoughbecausetheyremindusofhappiertimes,includingchildhoodmealsandfamilyholidays.

II.1.(1)Theislandofferssuchawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlife.

(2)Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.

(3)Thebirdisnowararesightinthiscountry.

(4)Theviewfromourwindowwasonebeautifulgreencountryside.

2.(1)老年人(2)老人(3)老年人(4)退休人員(5)領養(yǎng)老金的人3.(1)Sosayingshemeanttothrowherselfintothelotuspool.

(2)Ineverthrowanythingaway.

(3)Itistheperfecttimeofyeartothrowopenthewindows,clearthedirt,andremovetherubbishinpreparationfornewbeginnings.

(4)Welivejustastone’sthrowfromhere.

4.(1)Whatarestaurant—thefoodwasoutofthisworld!

(2)Herchildrenmeantheworldtoher.

(3)Shewasfeelingontopoftheworld.

(4)RogerandAnnhavegoneupintheworld—thesedaystheyonlyevertravelfirst-class.

5.(1)Noto