SectionB2a–2eUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?初中英語八年級上冊RJ1.Newwords:Thanksgiving,traditional,autumn,celebrate,prepare,mix,pepper,fill,plate,cover,serve,temperature2.Reading:AnarticleaboutThanksgivingandhowto

maketurkeyLearninggoals1.What’sinyourfavoritesandwich?2.Howdoyoumakeit?RevisionWarmingup1.What’sthedatetoday?2.It’saspecialdaytome.Doyouknowwhy?3.Becauseit’smybirthday.4.Whatdayisaspecialdaytoyou?Why?5.Howdoyoucelebrateit?6.WhatdaysarespecialtousChinese?7.Whyarethesedaysspecialtous?Freetalk2aWhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?SpringFestivaldumplingsDragonBoatFestivalzongziMid-AutumnFestivalmooncakesLanternFestivalsweetdumplingsWhatkindoffoodaretheymaking?OnwhichspecialdaydopeopleinNorthAmericaeatturkey?WhatdoyouknowaboutThanksgiving?26thofNovemberistheThanksgivingDayin2020.ThanksgivingfallsonthefourthThursdayofNovemberintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItbeganasadayofgivingThanksandsacrificefortheblessingoftheharvestandoftheprecedingyear.TheholidaycontinuestobeadayforAmericanstogatherforadayforAmericans

togatherforadayoffeasting,footballandfamily.Onthefamilyfeasttable,you’llhaveturkey,pumpkinpie,sweetpotatoesandcranberries.IfwecomparetheholidaytoanyoftheoneswehaveinChina,itismostlylikeChineseNewYear.Learningtobegratefulforwhatwehaveandexpressourgratitudecan’tbeharmful.WhatdoyouknowaboutThanksgiving?Thanksgivingisatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.Readthefirstpartof2bandanswerthequestion.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsWhenisThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStatesandCanadaeveryyear?ThanksgivinginNorthAmerica2a

onthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.Readthesecondpartof2bandnumberthepictures[1-5].MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.342152b

Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.34215Readthearticlecarefully.

ThanksgivinginNorthAmericaInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasa秋天傳統(tǒng)的timetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashed

potatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.慶祝；祝賀把……準(zhǔn)備好（調(diào)味）肉汁搗爛的南瓜果餡餅MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.n.混合配料烤箱盤子v.覆蓋n.蓋子v.充滿1.…butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.（教材P612b）“fallon+日期”表示“（生日、節(jié)日等）適逢……,正當(dāng)……”，其中fall作動詞，表示“發(fā)生”。HisbirthdayfallsonaSaturdaythisyear.fallon+日期Languagepoints2.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.（教材P612b）(1)givethanksfor

sth.中的for后跟感謝的原因。IwillgivethanksfortakingcareofmybabywhileIamaway.(2)givethanksto

sb.

意為“對某人表示感謝”。Weshouldgivethankstoourteachersfortheirhelp.givethanksforsth.因某事而感謝3.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.（教材P612b）see…as…相當(dāng)于regard…as…，其中see意為“以特定的方式考慮；看待”。Iseemusicasaspeciallanguage.see…as…把……看作……4.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.（教材P612b）celebrate可作及物動詞或不及物動詞。

Celebrateeverydayofyourlife.It’sTom’s24thbirthday.Let’scelebratetogether.【拓展】celebration作名詞，意為“慶典；慶?；顒印薄elebratev.慶祝；慶賀5.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings…（教材P612b）(1)prepare作動詞，常用搭配有：prepareprepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物preparev.使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandpreparedtowritealetter.Mymotherispreparingdinnerforusinthekitchen.【拓展】preparation為名詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作”。TheSmithsaremakingpreparationsforthisjourney.6.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.（教材P612b）(1)mix在此處作動詞，常用短語有：mixmix…and…together把……和……混合在一起mix…with…把……和……混在一起mix

up弄混；混淆mixn.混合配料

v.（使）混合；融合(2)mix還可作名詞，表示“混合配料”。Ineedapocketofcakemixtomakeacake.(3)mix的相關(guān)詞：Mixyellowandblue(together)tomakegreen.Pleasemixthesugarwiththeflour.Imixedyouupwithyourtwinsister.更多講解詳見英語RJ八上《教材幫》Unit8SectionB教材幫·新知課mixturen.混合物mixern.攪拌器mixedadj.混合的7.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.（教材P612b）fill…with…表示動作，其被動式為befilledwith，意為“裝滿”，相當(dāng)于befullof。Shefilledtheglasswithwine.Theskyisfilledwithstars.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings.圖解助記fill…with…用……把……填滿8.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.（教材P612b）(1)place在此處作動詞，相當(dāng)于put。Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.(2)place還可作名詞，表示“位置；地點(diǎn)”。Itisagoodplaceforapicnic.placev.放置

n.位置；地點(diǎn)(1)cover在此處作動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：cover…with…用……蓋……becoveredwith…被……蓋著Coverthepotandbakeforanhour.Thebulletinboardwascoveredwithmessages.9.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.（教材P612b）圖解助記coverv.遮蓋；覆蓋n.覆蓋物；蓋子(2)cover還可作名詞，表示“覆蓋物；蓋子”。Thisglassbowlhasaplasticcover.(3)cover作名詞,還可表示“（書刊的）封面；封皮”。Hisphotoisonthecoverofthemagazine.10.…serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.（教材P622d）serve作及物動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：serveservesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.招待某人吃某物；給某人提供某物servesb./sth.為某人/某物服務(wù)servev.接待；服務(wù)；提供Weservedalltheguestsfood.

=Weservedfoodtoalltheguests.Thecompanyservesthecitywithrunningwater.【拓展】service作名詞，意為“服務(wù)；接待”。Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservicewasveryslow.A

dayThanksgivingDayWhy?___________________________________________________________________________________________When?__________________________________________________________________________________________Atimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.IntheUnitedStates,thefourthThursdayinNovember.InCanada,thesecondMondayinOctober.自主完成思維導(dǎo)圖，嘗試復(fù)述課文specialHowtocelebrate?_______________________________________________________________Familiesgettogetherandcelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Whatisthemaindish?________Turkey.A

dayThanksgivingDayspecialHowtomakeit?First,____________________________________________Next,______________________________Then,________________________________________Afterthat,____________________________________Finally,_______________________________mixwithbreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.filltheturkeywiththebreadmix.puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookforafewhours.placeitonaplateandcoveritwithgravy.cutitintopiecesandeatwithvegetables.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?_______________________________________________2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IntheUnitedStatesandCanada.IntheUnitedStates,itisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.2c

3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?_________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?_______________________________________________Becauseitisatimetogivethanksforgoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.Familiesgettogetherandpeopleusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.T(True)orF(False)1.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.2.ThanksgivingfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovemberinallcountries.3.Themaindishofthismealischicken.4.Peopleuseanoventocooktheturkey.5.Peoplecuttheturkeyintopiecesbeforecookingit.TFFTF()()()()()Herearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally.________,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.________,putthisintothebird.________,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.________,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.FirstNextThenFinally42312d

11.…cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.（教材P622d）(1)temperature作名詞，在此處意為“溫度”。常用表達(dá)：atahigh/lowtemperature“以高/低溫”。Thefoodshouldbekeptatalowtemperature.(2)temperature還可意為“氣溫”。Someplaceswillhavetemperaturesover30℃tomorrow.temperaturen.溫度；氣溫；體溫(3)temperature還可意為“體溫”。常見搭配：takeone’stemperature量體溫

haveatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒Ithinkyourhaveatemperature/fever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Iwanttosay…Whoareyouthankfulfor?(parents,teachers,friends…)Whatdoyouwanttosaytothem?(Weshouldgivethankstoeveryoneweloveandwholovesus.)WhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?2e

1.It’stheDragonBoatFestival.2.InordertorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.3.Peopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.4.Yes,thereis.Themaindishesare

zongzi.5.Yes,Ican.Anexample1.Ifyoum____blueandyellow，you’llgetgreen.2.F___intheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.3.Whena_______comes，theleavesonthetreesbegintofall.4.OK,nowthesoupisallright.Youcan__________(提供)ittoyourfriends.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞ixillutumnserveExercises5.Wearegoingtoc__________the90thbirthdayofmygrandma.6.Thet

istoohigh.It’sdangeroustoworkinthesun.7.Thisgirlalwaysputsmuch__________(胡椒粉)intoherfood.elebrateemperaturepepper1.LanzhouNoodlesare__________(tradition)foodandmanypeoplelikeeatingthem.2.____________(notturn)ontheblenderbeforeyouputbananasandgrapesintoit.3.Howmany__________(piece)ofpaperdoweneed?4.It’stime____________(have)dinnernow，children.traditional二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Don’tturnpiecestohave5.Aretheremanyforeign__________(travel)ontheGreatWallatthistimeofyear?6.Mom,canIwashthedirty__________(plate)afterdinner?Iwanttohelpyouwiththehousework.7.Themother__________(cover)herbabywithaclothandwentout.8.Sheoften__________(mix)upsomehoneyandwatertodrink.travelersplatescoveredmixesLastThanksgivingDay,IvisitedanAmericanfriendof________(my)．Athishome,hem____somebananamilkshakes________me,andhetaughtme________tomakethem.Iwatchedthesteps(步驟)carefully._____(one),hepeeledthebananas,cuttheminto________(piece)andthenputthemintotheblender.________(two),三、短文填空mineforhowFirstpiecesSecondadehepouredyogurtandhoneyintotheblender,addedsomesugarandm____themup.Third,he________ontheblender.Thenhe________(dig)aholeinawatermelon,madeitempty(空的),________(fill)itwiththeshakeandputitinthefridgetomakeitmuchcooler.Aftertenminutes,wedranktheshake.Itwasverydelicious.turneddugfilledixedKeywordsThanksgiving,traditional,celebrate,prepare,mix,pepper,fill,cover,serve,temperature,holiday,placeUsefulexpressionsReadingAnarticleaboutThanksgivingandhowtomaketurkeygivethanksforsth./tosb.,see…as…,preparesth.forsb.,mix...and...together,fill…with…,cover…with…,servesth.tosb.,fallonSummary

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1.

In

a

，

leaves

fall

down

and

it

makes

an

amazing

scene(風(fēng)

景).2.

—Would

you

like

to

walk

with

me

after

finishing

your

homework？—I’d

love

to，

but

I

have

to

p

for

the

test

tomorrow

morning.utumn

repare

一二三四3.

When

I

have

Russian

Soup，

I

like

to

put

some

p

into

it.4.

It’s

a

good

habit

to

c

your

mouth

when

you

sneeze(打噴嚏).

What’s

more，

it

shows

good

manners

towards

others.5.

At

the

party，

Jenny

s

many

delicious

dishes

to

the

guests.epper

over

erved

一二三四二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.

Please

take

away

those

(plate)

without

any

food

on

the

table.7.

Paper

cutting

is

a

(tradition)

art

form

with

a

long

history

in

China.8.

He

(celebrate)

his

mother’s

birthday

by

giving

her

a

big

birthday

cake

made

by

himself

last

week.plates

traditional

celebrated

一二三四9.

After

hearing

the

exciting

news，

she

got

so

excited

that

her

eyes

were

(fill)

with

tears.10.

Shake

the

bottle

well

so

that

the

tea

(mix)

with

the

honey.filled

mixes

一二三四

三、完形填空I

learned

cooking

from

my

mother

because

she

was

really

interested

in

teaching

me

how

to

cook.

The

main

11

is

that

my

mother

didn’t

know

how

to

cook

anything，

not

12

an

egg

when

she

got

married(結(jié)婚).

My

grandmother

never

asked

her

to

stay

in

the

kitchen

13

she

was

cooking.

一二三四My

mother

didn’t

start

to

14

until

she

was

twenty-five

years

old.

At

the

beginning，

it

was

very

15

for

her.

She

had

to

take

cooking

classes.Because

of

the

experience，

she

decided

to

16

me

how

to

cook.

She

didn’t

want

me

to

have

the

17

experience.一二三四I

remember

when

I

was

seven

years

old，

I

started

to

learn

cooking

18

my

mother.

Sometimes

we

cooked

the

meals

that

my

mother

already

knew，

and

sometimes

we

cooked

from

recipes(食譜).

Thanks

to

that

experience，

now

I

don’t

need

any

19

to

cook

a

meal.

I

can

cook

for

myself

or

for

a

group

of

people

easily.

I’ll

do

the

same

with

my

20

，

because

I

don’t

want

them

to

have

the

same

experience

as

my

mother.

When

I’m

not

with

them，

I

want

to

be

sure

that

their

life

can

go

on

without

me.一二三四(

B

)11.

A.

result

B.reason

C.

advice

D.

promise(

C

)12.

A.

ever

B.

hardly

C.

even

D.

never

(

A

)13.

A.

when

B.

after

C.

before

D.

since

(

D

)14.

A.

marry

B.

grow

C.

stay

D.

cook(

D

)15.

A.

relaxing

B.

boring

C.

lucky

D.

hard

(

B

)16.

A.

make

B.

teach

C.

ask

D.

find(

C

)17.

A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

same

D.

unusual(

A

)18.

A.

from

B.

to

C.

by

D.

for(

C

)19.

A.

way

B.

question

C.

help

D.

time

(

D

)20.

A.

parents

B.

friends

C.

teachers

D.

childrenBCADDBCACD一二三四

四、閱讀理解How

to

Make

Fried

Rice

with

EggsWhen

we

stay

abroad(在國外)

for

long，

we

may

feel

homesick

sometimes.

But

if

we

can

eat

a

bowl

of

fried

rice

with

eggs，

it

will

make

us

feel

as

if

we

were

at

home.

It’s

easy

and

quick

to

cook

fried

rice

with

eggs.

Now

I’ll

show

you

how

to

make

it.一二三四You

need

these

ingredients：·350g

precooked

rice·two

eggs·4

spoo