PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.vt.毀壞2.adj.以前的3.vt.(火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)n.(火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)4.n.可能；可能性adj.可能的adj.不可能的5.adj.嚇人的；可怕的6.adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧adj.幸運(yùn)的n.運(yùn)氣7.adv.感激地；滿懷感謝地adj.感激的vt.感謝8.adv.滿懷希望地；有希望地adj.滿懷希望的n.希望9.adv.傷心地；不幸地adj.傷心的10.adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧adj.幸運(yùn)的11.n.警告12.adj.積極的；活躍的adv.積極地13.n.&v.損失；損害Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.放火(焚燒)……2.著火3.撲滅(火)4.發(fā)生5.總共；總計(jì)Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1.Therebethepossibilityof...Whenthelavareachedthesea，ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當(dāng)巖漿蔓延至大海時(shí)，有可能會(huì)激起一個(gè)能夠淹沒半個(gè)島嶼的大浪潮。2.主語(yǔ)＋bemade＋adj.About500peoplewerekilledinthecityofsanFranciscoand.在舊金山市，大約有五百人死亡，二十五萬人無家可歸。Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1.About400earthquakesoccurworldwideeveryyear.()2.ChinahasmanyearthquakesbecauseChinaissituatedinoneoftheearthquakeregions.()3.ThemostseriousearthquakeinChinaoccurredin1556.()4.TheCaliforniaEarthquakewasthemostseriousearthquakeintheUnitedStates，anditlastedforonlyanhour.()5.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.HowmanypeoplewerekilledinthecityofSanFranciscointheCaliforniaEarthquake?A.About800. B.About830,000.C.About250,000. D.About500.2.WhydoestheauthormentionChinaandCalifornia?A.Towarnpeopleofthedestructionofearthquakes.B.Toremindpeopleofthetwobigearthquakes.C.Togiveexamplesaboutthedestructionofearthquakes.D.Toexplainthecausesofearthquakes.3.Theorganizingstructureofthisarticleis.A.fromgeneraltoparticularsB.fromparticularstogeneralC.fromexampletoexampleD.concludingfromstatisticsofearthquakes重點(diǎn)詞匯1.Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood.她回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)她所有的家具都被洪水毀掉了。[歸納拓展]ruinvt.毀壞；使破產(chǎn)；使墮落；n.毀滅；崩潰；廢墟ruinoneself毀掉自己inruins毀壞；嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪bring...toruin使毀滅；使落空gotoruin/fallintoruin(某物因缺乏照料而)衰落、敗落[語(yǔ)境助記](1)Ifthisrainkeepsup，thegardenwillberuined.如果這雨繼續(xù)下，花園就要?dú)Я恕?2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodinruins.(2016·北京)當(dāng)他們第二天回到洛克威時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的街區(qū)已成為了廢墟。(3)Theworldoncesoattractivewasthusbroughttoruin.這個(gè)世界曾經(jīng)如此美好，可是卻永遠(yuǎn)被破壞了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用ruin的正確形式填空①Thebuildingusedtobesplendidbutnowitisin.②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，pletelyourholiday.③Awisemancanbyhisownwisdom.(2)完成句子①Alargenumberofchurches(敗落)afterthewar.②Ifyougoonlikethis，you’ll(毀掉自己).2.Weputallthefiresout.我們把所有的火撲滅了。[歸納拓展]putout撲滅(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)；熄滅；關(guān)；拿出putup舉起；張貼；建造；支起；為……提供食宿；提名putupwith忍受puton穿上；上演；假裝putoff推遲，拖延putaside把……放在一邊；儲(chǔ)蓄；暫不考慮putaway收拾；存放[語(yǔ)境助記](1)Therewasabigfirebutthefiremenarrivedintimeandsoonputitout.突發(fā)火災(zāi)，但是消防員及時(shí)趕到，很快把火撲滅了。(2)Besuretoputoutthelightbeforegoingtobed.睡覺前一定要把燈關(guān)上。(3)Myfatherwantedmetohavesomemoneyputasideforarainyday.父親要我存點(diǎn)錢以備急用。[題組訓(xùn)練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空(1)Neverputtilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.(2)Shelookslikeshe’sputweight.(3)Pleaseputthosetoolsafteryoufinishthework.(4)Weshallbehappytoputyouwhenyouetotownnextmonth.(5)Sheputthelightandclosedthedoor.(6)Nolongerabletoputwithmytoothache，Iwenttoseeadentist.3.Inall,830,000peoplelosttheirlives.總計(jì)有八十三萬人失去了生命。[歸納拓展]inall總計(jì)；總共afterall畢竟，歸根結(jié)底aboveall尤其是，最重要的是firstofall首先atall全然；究竟，到底[語(yǔ)境助記](1)Therewereinallatleastahundredpersonspresent.總共至少有一百人到場(chǎng)。(2)Wecanforgivehim；afterall，heisachild.我們可以原諒他，他畢竟是個(gè)孩子。(3)Aboveall，weshouldcollectenoughmoney.最重要的是我們應(yīng)該籌集足夠的錢。[題組訓(xùn)練]選詞填空eq\x(inall；afterall；aboveall；firstofall；atall)(1)Hehasn’tfinishedthework，buthehastriedhisbest.(2)shejustsmiled，andthenshestartedtolaugh.(3)Therewasnothingtoworryabout.(4)Helovesmusic，，classicalmusic.(5)Hespentverylittletimeatschool，perhapsnotmorethanayear.4.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.加利福尼亞地震引起的大火造成了最大的損失。[歸納拓展]damagen.&v.損失；損害do/causedamageto...對(duì)……造成損害claimdamages(常用復(fù)數(shù))索要損失賠償金[語(yǔ)境助記](1)Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.久病使她的心臟受到些微損傷。(2)Strongwindshavecausedsomedamagetotheroof.大風(fēng)對(duì)屋頂造成了一些破壞。(3)Youcanclaimdamagesatthecounter.你可以到柜臺(tái)要求賠償損失。[易混辨析]damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage指價(jià)值、用途、外表部分等受損，尚可修復(fù)，其名詞形式仍是damage，常組成短語(yǔ)dosb./sth.amagetosb./sth.，表示“對(duì)某人或某物造成損害”。(2)destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，導(dǎo)致不能或很難修復(fù)，其名詞形式是destruction。(3)ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義，表示毀滅某人或某人的希望等。其名詞形式仍是ruin。作“廢墟”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用damage，destroy或ruin的正確形式填空①Anearthquakesometimescanthewholecity.②Thecarwasbadlywhenithitthewall.③Thefactthathehadbeeninprisonhischancesforpublicoffice.(2)用所給詞的正確形式填空Theyhaverepairedandpaintedthebuilding(damage)intheearthquake.(3)單句改錯(cuò)Thesnowstormstoppedatlast，causingagreatdamagetomyhometown.經(jīng)典句式Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當(dāng)巖漿蔓延至大海時(shí)，有可能會(huì)激起一個(gè)能夠淹沒半個(gè)島嶼的大浪潮。[歸納拓展](1)Thereisthe/a/nopossibilityof.../that...有/沒有可能……(2)Itispossibletodosth./that...有可能做……[語(yǔ)境助記](1)Takeyourumbrellabecausethere’sapossibilitythatitwillrain.帶上傘吧，因?yàn)橛锌赡芟掠辍?2)IsthereanypossibilityofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek?本周你有可能去倫敦嗎？(3)ItispossiblethatImightbeofsomeuseinthatpartofwork.在做工作的那一部分時(shí)，我可能幫得上忙。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.②isnopossibilitythatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Isitpossibleforustogetthereintime?ourgettingthereintime?(3)一句多譯他今晚不可能來。①Thereisnopossibility.②Thereisnopossibility.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Shetakesanapartinallkindsofactivities.2.Theearthquakedidgreatdtothebridge.3.Marywas(害怕的)atthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.4.No(以前的)experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.5.Despitethe(警告)fromthelocalgovernment，thetravelerswenttoplaybythesea，endingupinthesea.6.(有希望地)，wewillgetthereontime.7.Wehaveofficesinover56countries(全世界地).8.Theeofthevolcanomademanypeoplehomeless.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(catchfire；putout；takeplace；setfireto；inall)9.Thesethatched(茅草的)roofsfrequently.10.Greatchangesinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.11.Therobberhadhishousebeforeheescaped.12.Beforethefirefightersarrived，thefirehad.13.Thereare30peopleinthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.Ⅲ.完成句子14.那場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)農(nóng)作物損害極大。Thestormthecrops.15.百分之六十的學(xué)生通過了考試。Sixtypercentofthestudents.16.車來的時(shí)候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。Iatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.17.飛機(jī)有可能提前起飛。theplanewilltakeoffaheadoftime.18.他們讓我又把那個(gè)故事重復(fù)講了一段。Iwasmade.Ⅳ.課文短文改錯(cuò)About400earthquakesoccurworldwideeveryday，morethanahundredthousandsinayear.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeof18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakewhichhaseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.Thoughitwaslastedforonlyaminute，itcausedtheworsenaturaldisasterinthenation’shistory.FirescausingbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamages.Thefiresburnedforthreedays，destroyedatotalof25,000buildings.About500peoplearekilledinthecityofSanFranciscoand250,000weremadehomeless.InthewholeofCalifornia，theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3,000death.

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.ruin2.previous3.erupt；eruption4.possibility；possible；impossible5.terrifying6.luckily；lucky；luck7.thankfully；thankful；thank8.hopefully；hopeful；hope9.sadly；sad10.fortunately；fortunate11.warning12.active；actively13.damageⅡ.1.setfireto2.catchfire3.putout4.takeplace5.inallⅢ.1.therewasthepossibilityof2.250,000weremadehoneless課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.TⅡ.1.D2.C3.A要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1.(1)①ruins②ruining③beruined(2)①fellintoruin②ruinyourself2.(1)off(2)on(3)away(4)up(5)out(6)up3.(1)afterall(2)Firstofall(3)atall(4)aboveall(5)inall4.(1)①destroy/ruin②damaged③ruined(2)damaged(3)Thesnowstormstoppedatlast，causingagreatdamagetomyhometown.經(jīng)典句式(1)①that②There(2)Is；there；any；possibility；of(3)①thathewilletonight②ofhisingtonight當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.1.active2.damage3.terrified4.previ