【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

England.

D.

Australia.（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Byship.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族館）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D.

Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時(shí)將要去水族館。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信片來自澳大利亞，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的，故選A。（3）

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。2．閱讀理解

SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths'professional（專業(yè)的）training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics（天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位）afterseveralyears'hardwork.

In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate（操作）specialmachines.

SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.（1）WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.

In1951.

B.

In1977.

C.

In1983.

D.

In2012.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A.

Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.B.

Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C.

Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D.

Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.（3）SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia

.A.

beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics

B.

beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversityC.

aftershewrotebooksonspaceD.

aftershetravelledintospace（4）Whichisthebesttitle（題目）ofthepassage?A.

ThefirstAmericanwomanwriter.B.

ThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut.C.

ThefirstAmericanwomanteacher.D.

ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女士薩莉·賴德。年輕時(shí)她喜歡網(wǎng)球，想當(dāng)一名網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。但是三個(gè)月的特殊訓(xùn)練后，她改變了主意，經(jīng)過幾年的學(xué)習(xí)，她獲得了天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1977年她參加宇航員考試，從8000多人中脫穎而出，經(jīng)過各種不同種類的特殊而且困難的訓(xùn)練，她學(xué)會(huì)了開飛機(jī)、跳傘、操作特殊的機(jī)器。1983年6月18日，她與其它四位宇航員一起乘坐挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空，成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)宇航員。后來，她到加利弗尼亞大學(xué)教書，并為兒童寫了七本有關(guān)太空的書籍，鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。她于2012年不幸去世。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.莎莉和四個(gè)其它宇航員在1983年6月18日乘坐挑戰(zhàn)號(hào)宇宙飛船。她成為第一個(gè)到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飛向太空的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate（操作）specialmachines.她沒有學(xué)會(huì)生產(chǎn)機(jī)器，可知選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.

可知她去太空后去加利福尼亞大學(xué)教學(xué)。故選D。（4）題目歸納題。這篇短文介紹了美國(guó)的女飛行員莎莉一生的故事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。關(guān)鍵信息定位法。這個(gè)主要是細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章中快速圈出數(shù)字，再找出目標(biāo)數(shù)字及相對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)作息。推理題解題技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對(duì)語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。主旨大意題解題技巧，根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。3．閱讀理解

WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!Luckilynobodywashurt.

WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag-no，itwasnowheretobefound.

"Whereismyschoolbag?"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck?。?）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean?A.

扔掉

B.

揀起

C.

絆倒

D.

跨越（2）Whatistheorderoftheaccident?①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.③Anoldcoachbrokedown.④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.A.

①→④→②→③

B.

②→③→①→④

C.

③→②→④→①

D.

③→②→①→④（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AnUnluckyDay

B.

AHappyDayOut

C.

ATrafficAccident

D.

AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。（1）詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)felldown，可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。（2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對(duì)面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上?？梢哉f是不幸的一天。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測(cè)題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。4．閱讀理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale（鯨魚）inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.

Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.

Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.

Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.

Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?A.

腐爛.

B.

吸收.

C.

凝固.

D.

飄散.（2）Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?A.

India.

B.

China.

C.

Indonesia.

D.

America.（3）Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?A.

Theywillfeelhungry.B.

Theywilldieatonce.C.

Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.D.

Theywillattacksharksactively.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?A.

Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.B.

Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.C.

Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.D.

Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對(duì)過度使用塑料的反思。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath…可知這只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，腐爛的意思符合語境，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亞是第二大產(chǎn)國(guó)，僅次于中國(guó)，可見中國(guó)產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯(cuò)覺，會(huì)讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.這個(gè)國(guó)家的人們已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)槭褂昧颂嗟乃芰?。政府也意識(shí)到了，由此可推知政府將會(huì)采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek-longtraining.Attheendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.（1）Wheredo"I"comefrom?A.

Thailand.

B.

America.

C.

England.

D.

China.（2）WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.

HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.

HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.

HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.D.

Hemetwithothervolunteers.（3）Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow

.A.

thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulB.

thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddeliciousC.

howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleareD.

howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

.A.

givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersB.

encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandC.

showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteerD.

tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文作者告訴我們他作為一名志愿者去泰國(guó)教英語的美好的經(jīng)歷。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification（認(rèn)證）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者來自弗羅里達(dá)州，即美國(guó)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterafewweeksofsingletravel，ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰國(guó)后，先獨(dú)自旅游。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想說明泰國(guó)人的慷慨和友好。故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知作者寫本文的目的是告訴我們他在泰國(guó)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASummersportscampsOursummercampshavethefollowingsports:

?Basketball?Football

?Swimming?Tennis

?Kungfu

Thissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,SouthIslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersportscampsareonlyforchildren.Wewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.

WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.Youcancomeandlearnmoreaboutus.

Signup（報(bào)名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.

Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.（1）Thesummersportscampsoffer________kindsofsportsA.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6（2）Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat________.A.

DiscoveryCollege

B.

RenaissanceCollegeC.

SouthIslandSchool

D.

WestIslandSchool（3）YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon________.A.

17June

B.

21June

C.

26June

D.

29June（4）Thereare________waystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5（5）Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.

astorybook

B.

asportsreport

C.

asciencemagazine

D.

aschoolnoticeboard【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了夏令營(yíng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和安排。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句?Basketball?Football?Swimming?Tennis?Kungfu可知夏令營(yíng)提供了五種運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)夏令營(yíng)展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Signup（報(bào)名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令營(yíng)優(yōu)惠的報(bào)名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受優(yōu)惠了，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Youcanalsovisitourwebsite.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.可知除了廣告中寫的這種方式外，還可以參觀網(wǎng)站，或打電話，共三種查找信息的方式，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知不是故事，排除A，不是運(yùn)動(dòng)報(bào)道，排除B，也不是科學(xué)報(bào)道，排除C，屬于廣告，可能貼在學(xué)校的通知板報(bào)上，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，確定正確答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.（1）Thewriterfoundtherewereonly

roomsinthatschool.A.

two

B.

three

C.

six

D.

four（2）Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（3）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（4）whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進(jìn)行支教的經(jīng)歷，（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在這所學(xué)校里一共有3間房屋，故選B。（2）句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.

理解可知，當(dāng)作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況的時(shí)候，感到非常的難過，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.理解可知，那里的學(xué)生認(rèn)知水平很低，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.

理解可知，作者認(rèn)為這次支教收獲很大，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat（外交官）"camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.

BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears,"saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomisshersomuch."

WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithheralongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?A.

ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.

B.

Sheis17yearsold.C.

ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.

D.

ShewasborninChengdu,China.（2）Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaohasto

beforeshe's4.A.

comebacktoChina

B.

travelaroundtheUSC.

movetoanotherUScity

D.

makefriendswithapanda（3）HowdidBaoBaocomehome?A.

Bytruck.

B.

Byship.

C.

Bytrain.

D.

Byplane.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.

Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.

B.

AllpandasbelongtoChina.C.

Alittlepandacomesbackhome.

D.

Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了中國(guó)的一個(gè)叫寶寶的友誼使者從美國(guó)返回中國(guó)的故事。（1）判斷正誤題，根據(jù)ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.

可知有很多美國(guó)人來跟熊貓寶寶送行，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知，協(xié)議規(guī)定，在外國(guó)出生的熊貓4歲之前必須回歸中國(guó)。故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.

可知寶寶是坐飛機(jī)回家的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意題，文章主要講述熊貓寶寶回家的故事。故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)題和正誤判斷題都是、可直接從文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上才能正確作答。9．閱讀理解

"Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithit,"MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.

"Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,"heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?"

"Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,webothcango,"shesaid.

ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,"MrSnowsaid,"soIneedtoaskyousomequestions."

Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,"Shadowhashadallofhershots.Shewillbehealthy."TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.（1）Fromthereadingwelearnthat

.A.

theBrownsneverhadapetbeforeB.

theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaperC.

ShadowwasasmallandhealthydogD.

MrBrowndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswife（2）Theanimalshelterinthereadingmeans

.A.

aplacetosellsmalldogs

B.

aplacetokeephomelessanimalsC.

aplacetostudyanimals

D.

aplacetosellbooksonpetcare（3）MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto

.A.

seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouse

B.

findouthowrichtheBrownswereC.

knowwherethey'dkeeptheirnewpet

D.

makesurethey'dtakecareofpets（4）TheBrownsthoughtthatasmalldog

.A.

didn'tneedanyroomtokeep

B.

couldhelpthemwatchtheirhouseC.

atelessfoodthanabiggerone

D.

usuallyhadabeautifulname【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了夫婦收養(yǎng)寵物狗Shadow的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.和最后一段Shewillbehealthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Manypetsthereneedhomes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知Theanimalshelter是一個(gè)收留無家可歸的動(dòng)物的地方。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,.可知，Snow先生問Brown夫婦問題是為了確保他們會(huì)好好照顧寵物。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.如果某人準(zhǔn)備闖進(jìn)他們的房子，一只小狗會(huì)吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫婦認(rèn)為小狗可以幫他們看家。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'vebeendancingsinceIwas14,whenmybestfriendaskedmetogotoanafter-schooldanceclasswithher.Ienjoyedthatdanceclassandfromthenon,Ibegantodance.Aftereveryclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout（拉伸）mylegsandback!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasport.

However,mostpeoplethinkdancingisn'tasport.Theythinkit'sanartform（藝術(shù)形式）.Itiseasytoseewhythosepeoplethinkso.Dancingtomusicisrelaxingandenjoyable,justlikewatchingaplay.

Ontheotherhand,manypeoplethinkthatdancingisasport.Nomatterwhatkindofdanceyoudo,youalwaysuseallofyourmuscles（肌肉）.So,dancersareoftenjustasathleticasfootballplayers,runnersorswimmers.

Inmyopinion,dancingisbothasportandanartform.Ithasbroughtmegreatfunandimprovedmyhealth.

Anyway,whetheryouthinkofdancingtobeasportoranartform,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisareallyfunwaytoexercise!（1）Thewriterhastostretchouther__________aftereverydancingclassA.

Armsandback

B.

Legsandback

C.

Legsandneck

D.

Armsandneck（2）Whydomostpeoplethinkwatchingdancinglookslikewatchingaplay?①becauseit'seasytounderstandwhypeoplethinkso.②Becausethemusicfordancingisrelaxingandenjoyable.③Becausetheticketpricefordancingandtheplayisthesame.④becausemanypeoplethinkdancingisanartform.A.

①②③

B.

②③④

C.

①②④

D.

①③①（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"athletic"probablymean?A.

Strong

B.

Beautiful

C.

Rich

D.

Proud（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Whyisdancingasport?B.

Whyisdancinganartform?C.

WhydidIfallinlovewithdancing?D.

Isdancingasportoranartform?【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為跳舞既是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)也是一種藝術(shù)形式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftereveryclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout（拉伸）mylegsandback!可知每節(jié)課后作者拉伸腿和背，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythinkit'sanartform（藝術(shù)形式）.Itiseasytoseewhythosepeoplethinkso.Dancingtomusicisrelaxingandenjoyable,justlikewatchingaplay.可知他們認(rèn)為它是一種藝術(shù)形式，理解人們的想法很簡(jiǎn)單、和著音樂跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的，故選C。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)前句youalwaysuseallofyourmuscles（肌肉）.可知你總是使用肌肉，所以跳舞的人像運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣強(qiáng)壯，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Anyway,whetheryouthinkofdancingtobeasportoranartform可知主要講了跳舞是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)還是一種藝術(shù)形式，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解

Formostofus,theideaofgivingupourjobstotravelaroundtheworldseemsimpossible.However,oneyoungcouplehasmadeitcometrue.What'smore,they'regettingalotofmoney.Howcantheydothis?

WhiletravelinginFijiin2016,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriendLauranBullen.Afterthat,theybegantotravelaroundtheworldtogether.

NowthetwohavebecomeInternetstarswithnearlythreemillionfollowersfrom45differentcountries.Toeveryone'ssurprise,asimplephototakenduringtheirtripscaneasilybringthemthousandsofdollars.

TalkinginhisblogDoYouTravel,Jacksharedmanystoriesbehindtheirwonderfulphotos.Hesaidthattheywereusedtotakingphotosatacertaintime.

"Mostofthetimeweliketotakephotosaroundonehouraftersunrise.Atthistimeofday,mostplacesofinterestaren'tsobusy,"Jackwrote.Healsosaidthattheyneverdresseduptheirphotosandtriedtokeepwhattheywerelike."Peoplepreferatruelife,Ibelieve."

NowthecoupleliveinBail.Theyarealwayspostinginspirational（靈感的）photostotheInternet.Atthesametime,theyareplanningtovisitonenewcountryeachmonth.（1）JackandLauranstartedtotraveltogetherafter__________.A.

TheygotmarriedB.

theylivedinBailC.

theygaveuptheirjobsD.

theymeteachotherinFiji（2）JackandLauranmakemoneyby__________.A.

doingjobsonvacationB.

sharingtheirtripphotosC.

takingphotosforothersD.

settingupblogs（3）ThephotostakenbyJackandLauranare__________.A.

common