押常州卷第11-22題完形填空近年來完形填空在試題設計上選擇學生感興趣的熱門話題,降低了對單詞本身詞義及語法的考查,注重上下文聯(lián)系,突出綜合運用英語的能力,全面考查考生的閱讀理解能力、邏輯分析能力和推理判斷能力。近幾年中考的完形填空仍是選擇題型。體裁上有記敘文、議論文、說明文，但近年來以記敘為主。題材上以思想、文化、商業(yè)、生活為主，同時涉及其他話題。設空主要考察動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞。其他偶爾有代詞、連詞、介詞短語。1.詞匯題。這種題型從句子和語境層次全面考查名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、動詞等詞類的意義和用法。2.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞和主謂一致題。這種題型也是從語境的層次全面考查學生對上述內(nèi)容的掌握程度。3.固定搭配和習慣用法題。這種題型涉及動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語等的用法。4.句法題。這種題型涉及簡單句的五種句型、并列復合句、狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句等。5.邏輯分析題。這種題型主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和語言運用能力。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemto1meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemto2wildbirdsdon’tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds3again.Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,I4thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime.Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany5.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing6:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,7nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed8andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,and9herbabieswellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith10whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,11hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas12tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottorespectnature.1．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe2．A．when B．until C．because D．while3．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．a(chǎn)ppeared4．A．explained B．imagined C．confirmed D．remembered5．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper6．A．discovery B．contribution C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)greement7．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite8．A．wider B．longer C．weaker D．smaller9．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid10．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．respect11．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking12．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．sorry D．proud【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．A7．C8．B9．D10．D11．B12．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者觀察到鳥媽媽為了保護鳥寶寶無所畏懼，這讓他意識到：父母天生的能力會讓他們變得勇敢，而且我們要尊重自然。1．句意：它們似乎直到我就在它們面前才注意到我，然后它們立刻迅速進入灌木叢。notice注意；welcome歡迎；follow跟隨；believe相信。根據(jù)“meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthem”可知，直到到了它們面前，它們才注意到我。故選A。2．句意：盡管我真的沒有想到兩只鳥會在我的前院筑巢，因為野生鳥類通常不會在這么近的地方筑巢，但我想到它們筑巢的事情就感到挺興奮的。when當；until直到；because因為；while與……同時。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。3．句意：幾周后，這些鳥又出現(xiàn)了。fought打架，打斗；flew飛；screamed尖叫；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Afewweekslater,thebirds...again”可知，鳥又出現(xiàn)了。故選D。4．句意：當我走近他們時，我想象著它們會像上次一樣逃跑。explained解釋；imagined想象；confirmed確認；remembered記得。根據(jù)“thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime”可知，是想象著它們會逃跑。故選B。5．句意：它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根據(jù)“Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany...”可知，它們發(fā)出了威脅性的沙啞聲，不讓作者再靠近。故選A。6．句意：我不知道它們?yōu)槭裁磳ξ掖蠛按蠼?，直到不久后我有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)：它們有兩只鳥寶寶。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；contribution貢獻；achievement成就；agreement協(xié)定。根據(jù)“theyhadtwosmallbabybirds”可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩只鳥寶寶。故選A。7．句意：當我悄悄地向那些鳥走去，小心不要做出任何突然的動作時，它們又開始鳴叫了。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“nottomakeanysuddenmovements”可知，是小心地不做出突然的動作。故選C。8．句意：它們把脖子向前伸直，看起來更長，更具威脅性。wider更寬的；longer更長的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“Theystraightenedtheirnecksforward”可知，脖子向前伸，顯得脖子更長。故選B。9．句意：鳥媽媽小心翼翼地蹲在小鳥身上，把小鳥藏在羽毛里。pulled拉；shook搖；touched觸摸；hid藏。根據(jù)“herbabieswellinherfeathers”可知，是把寶寶藏在羽毛里。故選D。10．句意：我正滿懷敬意地看著它們，突然絆倒在地。trust信任；courage勇氣；confidence信心；respect尊敬。根據(jù)前文可知，鳥媽媽保護自己的小鳥，這讓作者對它們充滿了尊敬。故選D。11．句意：展開翅膀保護鳥媽媽和小鳥，同時讓自己看起來更大。shutting關閉；spreading展開；controlling控制；breaking損壞。根據(jù)“hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.”可知，是展開自己的翅膀。故選B。12．句意：我很抱歉讓它們大吃一驚。angry生氣的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“havesurprisedthemandleftquickly”可知驚動了小鳥，作者感到很抱歉。故選C。（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)13eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore14partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat15,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe16Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved17.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and18,“Go,Buck,go!”Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat19water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They20theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim21therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.22,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,23rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand24returned.Theyallsmiled.13．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited14．A．important B．famous C．dangerous D．interesting15．A．turnedup B．turnedover C．turneddown D．turnedoff16．A．lost B．saw C．saved D．reached17．A．carelessly B．slowly C．wisely D．simply18．A．shouted B．complained C．replied D．joked19．A．secret B．clear C．dirty D．wild20．A．tied B．limited C．relaxed D．mixed21．A．under B．past C．inside D．through22．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead23．A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting D．breaking24．A．fear B．love C．trust D．life【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．D17．B18．A19．D20．A21．B22．B23．C24．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《野性的呼喚》，講述巴克救了桑頓一命的故事。13．句意：巴克，那條狗，跟在他們后面，焦慮地盯著桑頓。worried擔心的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.”可知，三個人正沿著一條湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很擔心，故選A。14．句意：他們來到了河中一個更危險的地方，船開得太快了。important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly”并結合前文可知，位置更加危險，故選C。15．句意：船翻了，桑頓被扔進了水里。turnedup出現(xiàn)；turnedover翻轉；turneddown拒絕；turnedoff關閉。根據(jù)“Theboat...,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.”可知，船翻了，桑頓掉進了水中，故選B。16．句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑頓身邊。lost丟失；saw看見；saved救，節(jié)約；reached到達。根據(jù)“Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到達桑頓身邊，故選D。17．句意：但他們行動緩慢。carelessly粗心地；slowly緩慢地；wisely明智地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough”可知，桑頓知道他們不會很快到達岸邊，所以是緩慢，故選B。18．句意：走，巴克，走！shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回復；joked開玩笑。根據(jù)“Go,Buck,go!”可知，是大叫，故選A。19．句意：桑頓很難在洶涌的水中抓住他的巖石，他的朋友們知道他們只有幾分鐘的時間來救他。secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty臟的；wild洶涌的。根據(jù)“ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat...water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故選D。20．句意：他們把繩子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳進河里，試圖游向桑頓。tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根據(jù)“They...theirroperoundBuck”可知，把繩子系到巴克身上，故選A。21．句意：第一次，水把他沖過了巖石，皮特和漢斯不得不把他拉回來。under在……下；past經(jīng)過；inside在……里面；through通過。根據(jù)“thewatertookhim...therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.”可知，水把他沖過了巖石，故選B。22．句意：此外，河水把他帶到桑頓那里。Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根據(jù)“Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver....,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.”可知，此處描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他帶到桑頓那里，前后動作連貫，故選B。23．句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在巖石上，翻來覆去，有時巴克在上面，有時桑頓在上面。lifting舉起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根據(jù)“Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,...rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞來撞去，故選C。24．句意：但過了一會兒，他們睜開了眼睛，身上恢復了生命力。fear害怕；love愛；trust信任；life生活。根據(jù)“Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand...returned.Theyallsmiled.”可知，拉出來時，兩人都顯得死氣沉沉，但是一會身上恢復了生命力，故選D。（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）“Simplyavoidher.”Abbylistenedclosely,asIcontinued,“Ifshesaysanymore25thingstoyou,I’llgotoyourteacher.I’llmakesureyouareneverina(n)26whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.”Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto27usandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted(打斷)asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,filledwith28wisdom.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright,Allyson’srealwordsof29cameabout.“Mom,”shesaid,“Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl’s30sothatshecanbear(容忍)her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness(諒解)andkindnessthroughher.”Hmm,Ibecamethe31.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe“mother’shat”,the“hat”certainlydidn’tmakeme32allthetime.Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn’tseemyembarrassed(難為情的)look.“Yes,that’sagoodpoint,”Icommented(評論),33ahalfsmileatmygirls.“Abby,youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.”“OK,”shesaid,givingmeaquickhug(擁抱)beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool.“Bye,Mom!”Allysoncalled,followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone-inmyslippers(拖鞋).Inthosefollowing34moments,Iwaslostinthought.Ididfeel35mytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus-36wearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andI’llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.25．A．unusual B．unsure C．unknown D．unpleasant26．A．a(chǎn)ction B．situation C．tradition D．instruction27．A．a(chǎn)dmire B．surprise C．join D．believe28．A．motherly B．friendly C．lively D．lonely29．A．courage B．a(chǎn)nger C．wisdom D．humor30．A．pupil B．victim C．friend D．enemy31．A．student B．person C．guide D．guest32．A．happy B．right C．lucky D．kind33．A．forcing B．promising C．exploring D．imagining34．A．strange B．difficult C．tiring D．quiet35．A．worriedabout B．proudof C．interestedin D．readyfor36．A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．until【答案】25．D26．B27．C28．A29．C30．C31．A32．B33．A34．D35．B36．C【分析】作者的女兒在學校里遇到同學不友善的對待，作者很生氣，而小女兒的一番話讓作者受教頗深，她意識到父母與孩子之間可教學相長，孩子也能成為父母的老師。25．句意：如果她再對你說不愉快的話，我就去找你的老師。unusual不尋常的；unsure不確定的；unknown不知名的；unpleasant不愉快的。根據(jù)“Simplyavoidher”可知，要避開她，所以是發(fā)生了不愉快，故選D。26．句意：我保證你以后再也不用坐在她旁邊了。action行動；situation情況；tradition傳統(tǒng)；instruction指導。根據(jù)“I’llmakesureyouareneverina(n)…whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.”可知，母親表示要去找老師，讓女兒不會面對同樣的情況，故選B。27．句意：那時，我八歲的女兒Allyson也加入了我們的行列，聽著我們說的每一個字。admire欽佩；surprise驚訝；join參加；believe相信。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto…us”可知，小女兒Allyson也加入了我們，joinsb加入某人，故選C。28．句意：當我結束充滿母親智慧的衷心演講時，我的兩個女兒都沒有打斷我。motherly慈母般的；friendly友好的；lively活潑的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted(打斷)asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech”可知，是母親發(fā)表自己的看法，所以是慈母般的演講，故選A。29．句意：就在我告訴她們我認為正確的事情時，Allyson真正的至理名言出現(xiàn)了。courage勇氣；anger生氣；wisdom智慧；humor幽默。根據(jù)前文“filledwith…wisdom”可知，此處也表示“智慧”，是小女兒的智慧，故選C。30．句意：也許Abby應該做那個女孩的朋友這樣她就能忍受她了。pupil學生；victim受害人；friend朋友；enemy敵人。根據(jù)“sothatshecanbear(容忍)her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness(諒解)andkindnessthroughher.”可知，可以忍受和諒解，所以是朋友，故選C。31．句意：嗯，我成了學生。student學生；person人；guide導游；guest客人。根據(jù)“Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus”可知，有時孩子是父母的老師，所以此刻作者是學生，故選A。32．句意：那一刻，我意識到，雖然我戴著“媽媽的帽子”，但“帽子”當然不能讓我一直正確。happy開心的；right正確的；lucky幸運的；kind善良的。根據(jù)前文“Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright”可知，有時作者也不都是對的，故選B。33．句意：“是的，說得好，”我說，勉強對我的女兒們露出一絲微笑。forcing強迫；promising承諾；exploring探索；imagining想象。根據(jù)“Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn’tseemyembarrassed(難為情的)look.”可知，作者不希望女兒們看到自己難為情的表情，所以是硬擠出微笑，故選A。34．句意：在接下來的安靜時刻，我陷入了沉思。strange奇怪的，陌生的；difficult困難的；tiring累人的；quiet安靜的。前文兩個孩子跟母親告別了，根據(jù)“Iwaslostinthought”可知，作者在安靜中陷入了沉思，故選D。35．句意：我確實為我的兩個了不起的女兒感到驕傲——她們身材矮小，但胸懷寬廣。worriedabout擔心；proudof驕傲；interestedin感興趣；readyfor樂意。根據(jù)“mytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart”可知，作者的兩個女兒很了不起，心胸寬闊，所以作者很驕傲，故選B。36．句意：有時候，如果我們愿意傾聽的話，孩子們會給我們上很好的一課。unless除非；although雖然；if如果；until直到?！皐earewillingtolisten”是“Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選C。1.快速弄清文章大意。對于此類文章我們結合選擇項，進行粗讀或略讀，對文章的大意要先有一個大體的了解。說明文往往生詞較多，而題材又比較廣泛，所以閱讀時，首先要能夠掌握文章的大意。2.弄清楚說明的順序。把握了說明順序，就能準確把握文章的脈絡，加強對整篇文章的理解。3.把握文章的組織結構，理清事實細節(jié)。把握語篇特征對理解文意與答題極為有利。說明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表達清楚的、邏輯比較嚴密的短文。在閱讀這類文章時，我們一定要仔細研讀文章的開頭和結尾，從主題句著手，找出支持句，然后尋找文章的結論。這時，我們還要特別注意，不要被表面的一些細節(jié)所迷惑，我們在理解細節(jié)的基礎上，還要斟酌文字的內(nèi)涵意義，從而對文章進行深層次的理解。4.注重上下文語境應逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項，對特定的語境作深入的理解，克服＂思維定勢＂，根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句、句不離文的原則逐項填空。5.熟練做題方法，遵循四個原則：（1）上下一致。每個選擇項必須從全文出發(fā)，從大處著手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成誤選。（2）語法正確。從語法的角度去考慮動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及詞類用法。（3）邏輯合理。在完形填空題中，邏輯推理非常重要，有時每個選擇項從語法上講都正確，但是有的是不合語境邏輯的。（4）符合搭配。英語中固定搭配很多，需要熟練掌握，才能做好此類題目。（2024·江蘇常州·一模）Therearemanythingsinlifethatimpressyoudeeply.Forme,thereisonethingIstillremembernow.Oneyear,myfamilyandIwereonvacationinsouthernMexico.Whenwewereenjoyingthebeautifulsightsnearthesea,37thatwasbrightsilvercaughtmyeyes.Itwasaring!Itlookedexpensive.Itmustbeworththousandsofdollars,andtheownermust38alot.WhenIgotbacktothehotel,ItooktheringtothemanagerandtoldhimthatIfounditinthewateroffthebeach.Hepromisedmethathewouldsendoutamessagethataringhadbeenfound.Thatevening,whilehavingdinner,weheardawomancheeringinaloudvoice.Shehadjustgottheringback!Isaw39standingwiththehotelmanager.Heraisedhishandandpointedatme,andthenthewoman40cameoverandintroducedherself.Shetoldmethatsheswamwiththeringand41itthatmorning.Whenshewentbacktothebeachto42it,shefailed.Wehadadinnertogether,celebratingourgoodluckthatnight.Thatdaywassospecialforbothofus,anditwas43ChristmasinJuly.ThenextdaywhenIcheckedoutofthehotel,thebillhadbeenpaidbythewoman.Ifelttouched.IhavetosaythatwhenIsawthatringforthefirsttime,Ihadanideato44itorsellit.However,itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethattheonlythingtodowastolookfor45theownerwas.IwassogladthatIhaddonetherightthingwhenIsawthe46lookonthatwoman’sfaceaftershegotherringback.Sometimes,whensomethinghappens,youmayhesitate(猶豫),47youknowwhattherightthingtodois.Whenyoudoit,youwillfeelgoodaboutit,andperhapsyoucanalsogetan48surprise.ThisisthelessonIlearntthatday.37．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything38．A．surprise B．learn C．thank D．worry39．A．her B．him C．them D．us40．A．infear B．inpeace C．insurprise D．withexcitement41．A．lost B．threw C．washed D．repaired42．A．handin B．puton C．lookfor D．dealwith43．A．for B．like C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)gainst44．A．drop B．keep C．pick D．a(chǎn)ccept45．A．what B．how C．who D．which46．A．serious B．special C．strange D．cheerful47．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because48．A．unpaid B．unseen C．undecided D．unexpected【答案】37．B38．D39．A40．D41．A42．C43．B44．B45．C46．D47．A48．D【導語】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了作者遇到了一些印象深刻的事，并從中學習了很多東西。37．句意：當我們在海邊欣賞美麗的景色時，有著明亮的銀色的東西吸引了我的目光。nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“...hatwasbrightsilvercaughtmyeyes.”可知，一些閃著銀色的東西，something“某物”符合語境。故選B。38．句意：它一定價值不菲，失主肯定非常擔心。surprise驚喜；learn學習；thank多謝；worry擔心。根據(jù)“Itlookedexpensive.”可知，戒指看著很貴，失主肯定非常擔心，worry“擔心”符合語境。故選D。39．句意：我看見她和酒店經(jīng)理站在那里。her她；him他；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)“Shehadjustgottheringback!”可知，她剛剛拿回她的戒指了，her“她”，符合語境。故選A。40．句意：她舉起手指著我，然后那個女人興奮地走了過來，并自我介紹。infear在恐懼中；inpeace在平和中；insurprise在驚訝中；withexcitement帶著興奮。根據(jù)“Shehadjustgottheringback!”可知，她找回了那只很昂貴的戒指然后看見作者很興奮的走了過去，withexcitement“帶著興奮”，符合語境。故選D。41．句意：她告訴我那天早上她帶著戒指去游泳然后戒指就不見了。lost丟失；threw扔；washed洗；repaired維修。根據(jù)“Shehadjustgottheringback!”可知，她的戒指丟失了，lost“丟失”，符合語境。故選A。42．句意：當她回到沙灘去尋找戒指時，她失敗了。handin提交；puton穿上；lookfor尋找；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“Whenshewentbacktothebeachto...it,shefailed.”可知，當她回來找戒指時已經(jīng)找不到了，lookfor“尋找”，符合語境。故選C。43．句意：那天對我們倆來說都很特別，就像七月的圣誕節(jié)。for為了；like像；about大約；against反抗。根據(jù)“Thatdaywassospecialforbothofus...”可知，那一天對我們來說就像圣誕節(jié)一樣很特別，like“像”，符合語境。故選B。44．句意：不得不說當我第一時間看見那個戒指，我想過自己留著或者賣掉。drop丟；keep保留；pick摘；accept接受。根據(jù)“Ihadanideato...itorsellit.”可知，我想過自己留著或者賣掉，keep“保留”，符合語境。故選B。45．句意：然而，沒過多久我就意識到，唯一要做的就是尋找失主。what什么；how什么；who誰；which哪個。根據(jù)“However,itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethattheonlythingtodowastolookfor...theownerwas.”可知，要去尋找失主是誰。故選C。46．句意：當我看到那個女人拿回戒指后臉上高興的表情時，我很高興我做了正確的事。serious嚴重的；special特別的；strange奇怪的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Wehadadinnertogether,celebratingourgoodluckthatnight.”可知，女人找回戒指是非常開心的，cheerful“高興的”，符合語境。故選D。47．句意：有時候?qū)τ谝恍┦拢憧赡軙q豫，但是你要知道怎么做才是對的。but但是；and和；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“youmayhesitate”可知，你可能會猶豫，但是要知道要去做對的事，此處用but表轉折。故選A。48．句意：當你在做的時候，你會感到很舒服而且可能你會得到意想不到的驚喜。unpaid未付款的；unseen看不見的；undecided還沒決定的；unexpected意想不到的。根據(jù)“...perhapsyoucanalsogetan...surprise.”可知，只要是做正確的事，有時候可能會有意想不到的收獲。故選D。（2024·江蘇常州·一模）Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle49thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad50Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso51thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave52IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三項全能運動).FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere53.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas54thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(專注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto55andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto56withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown57.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(對手)mayknow58aboutit.Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don’t59yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea60life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!49．A．older B．lighter C．slower D．taller50．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．since51．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．relaxed52．A．discovered B．imagined C．suggested D．remembered53．A．moving B．training C．racing D．searching54．A．a(chǎn)ware B．lucky C．proud D．satisfied55．A．lookout B．giveup C．holdon D．turnaround56．A．a(chǎn)greeing B．dealing C．comparing D．meeting57．A．chances B．courses C．directions D．discoveries58．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing59．A．hide B．teach C．remind D．lose60．A．free B．busy C．common D．modern【答案】49．C50．A51．B52．B53．C54．A55．D56．C57．C58．D59．D60．A【導語】本文主要講述了作者在路上與人比賽騎自行車的故事，并且通過這個故事告訴大家，在生活中不要與人盲目比賽，走好自己的路上最重要。49．句意：我看得出來他比我慢一點，我決定試著趕上他。older更老的；lighter更輕的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim”可知，他的速度比我更慢。故選C。50．句意：在路上大約還有一公里的路程我才必須轉彎，所以我開始騎得越來越快。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當……時；since自從。根據(jù)“onekilometretogoontheroad...Ihadtoturnoff”可知，在轉彎之前還有一公里路程。故選A。51．句意：我如此興奮，以至于真地加快了速度，盡我最大的努力推動自己。worried擔心的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim”可知，我馬上就要趕上他了，所以很興奮。故選B。52．句意：或許你已經(jīng)想象到我在奧運會鐵人三項比賽中騎自行車。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagined想象；suggested建議；remembered記住。根據(jù)“Ireallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself”可知，我努力追趕，讓人想象這是奧運會的比賽。故選B。53．句意：當然，我擊敗了他，但他甚至不知道我們在比賽。moving移動；training訓練；racing比賽；searching搜索。根據(jù)“Ibeathim”可知，我在和他比賽，但他甚至不知道。故選C。54．句意：從他身邊經(jīng)過后，我意識到由于專注于和他比賽我錯過了轉彎。aware意識到的；lucky幸運的；proud自豪的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，從他身邊經(jīng)過后我意識到?jīng)]有轉彎。故選A。55．句意：我多走了將近6個街區(qū)不得不轉身一路往回走。lookout當心；giveup放棄；holdon堅持；turnaround轉身。根據(jù)“goallthewayback”可知，我轉身往回走。故選D。56．句意：我們過于關注和同事、鄰居、朋友甚至陌生人作比較，試圖超越他們證明我們更成功，生活中不就是這樣嗎？agreeing同意；dealing處理；comparing比較；meeting遇見。根據(jù)“tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful”可知，此處是指和他們作比較。故選C。57．句意：我們花時間和精力追逐他們，最后迷失了自己的方向。chances機會；courses課程；directions方向；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，沒有在應該轉彎的地方轉彎，迷失了自己的方向。故選C。58．句意：更有趣的是我們只是上演了一場獨角戲，我們眼中的對手可能對此一無所知。everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewereracing”可知，我們眼中的對手可能完全不知道我在和他比賽。故選D。59．句意：所以，不要讓自己迷失在無休止的比較中。hide隱藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose迷失。根據(jù)“Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.”可知，不要讓自己迷失在其中。故選D。60．句意：保持專注過自由的生活。free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運).”可知，不要讓不健康的競爭束縛我們，應該過自由自在的生活。故選A。（2024·江蘇常州·一模）Once,therewasalovelygirl,Psyche.ShewassobeautifulthatEros,the61ofAphrodite,fellinlovewithherwhenhesawher.ButPsychewas62notmarriedafterseveralyears.Herparentsdecidedtofindhelpfromanoracle(神使).TheoracletoldPsychetoclimbahighmountainbyherselfandwaitforthearrivalofawingedserpent.Theserpentwouldtakeherashiswife.Reluctantly(勉強地),shefollowedtheinstructions.ButasPsychewaswaitingaloneonthemountain,agentlewind63herupandcarriedhertoa64palace.There,asoftvoicewelcomedherandmadeherfeelathome.Itwas65Eros’voice.66shecouldn’tseehim,Psychecouldfeelthathewasagoodhusband.Thenextfewdayswerefullofhappiness.However,oneday,Psychewonderedwhyherhusbandalwaysrefusedtoshowhisface.Washeahorriblemonster(怪物)?This67heralot,soshecameupwithaplan:WhenEroswasasleep,shewouldlightacandletoseehim.Whileshewaslookingathisface,adropof68oilfellfromthecandle.Atthattime,Erosopenedhiseyesandwokeup,69heartbroken.Hesaidsadly,“Lovecannotexistwithouttrust,”andleft.Psychewasalsofilledwithdeep70.Butnowshecouldn’tfindhimanywhere.PsychecouldonlyaskAphroditeforhelp.Aphroditegaveherthree71tasks,andtoeveryone’ssurprise,sheevencompletedalloftheminaveryshorttime.72Aphroditestillwouldn’tallowPsychetoseeherson.OthergodswenttotellEroswhathadhappened.EroswastouchedbyPsyche’sloveandreturnedtoher.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilytogether.61．A．brother B．son C．student D．daughter62．A．mostly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．still D．even63．A．hung B．hit C．lifted D．fell64．A．bright B．dark C．rich D．famous65．A．intime B．infact C．inspace D．insurprise66．A．Since B．Because C．As D．Although67．A．troubled B．harmed C．hurt D．imagined68．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．special69．A．shouting B．showing C．feeling D．expressing70．A．wisdom B．trust C．respect D．regret71．A．easy B．a(chǎn)wful C．impossible D．serious72．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead【答案】61．B62．C63．C64．B65．B66．D67．A68．A69．C70．D71．C72．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了普賽克與厄洛斯的愛情故事；故事告訴我們沒有信任就沒有愛。61．句意：她是如此美麗，以至于阿芙羅狄蒂的兒子厄洛斯一見到她就愛上了她。brother兄弟；son兒子；student學生；daughter女兒。根據(jù)下文“Aphroditestillwouldn’tallowPsychetoseeherson.”可知，厄洛斯是阿芙羅狄蒂的兒子。故選B。62．句意：但幾年后，普賽克仍然沒有結婚。mostly主要地；almost差不多；still仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)下文“Theserpentwouldtakeherashiswife.”可知，此處是指她仍然沒有結婚。故選C。63．句意：但當普賽克獨自在山上等待時，一陣微風將她吹起，將她帶到一座黑暗的宮殿。hung懸掛；hit撞擊；lifted舉起；fell擊倒。根據(jù)“agentlewind…h(huán)erup”可知，此處是指風將她吹起來。故選C。64．句意：但當普賽克獨自在山上等待時，一陣微風將她吹起，將她帶到一座黑暗的宮殿。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“WhenEroswasasleep,shewouldlightacandletoseehim.”可知，此處是指一座黑暗的宮殿。故選B。65．句意：那實際上是厄洛斯的聲音。intime及時；infact事實上；inspace在太空；insurprise驚訝地。根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,Erosopenedhiseyesandwokeup”可知，聲音實際就是厄洛斯的聲音。故選B。66．句意：雖然看不見他，但普賽克能感覺到他是個好丈夫。Since既然；Because因為；As當……時；Although盡管。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句存在讓步關系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。67．句意：這讓她很困擾，所以她想出了一個計劃：當厄洛斯睡著的時候，她會點一支蠟燭來看他。troubled使苦惱；harmed傷害；hurt使受傷；imagined想象。根據(jù)上文“Washeahorriblemonster?”可知，這個問題困擾著她。故選A。68．句意：當她看著他的臉時，一滴熱油從蠟燭上掉了下來。hot熱的；cold冷的；warm暖和的；special特別的。根據(jù)下文“fromthecandle”可知，點燃著的蠟燭上的油是熱的。故選A。69．句意：這時，厄洛斯睜開眼睛醒來，感到心碎。shouting呼喊；showing展示；feeling感覺；expressing表達。根據(jù)“heartbroken”可知，此處是指厄洛斯感覺到心碎。故選C。70．句意：普賽克也深感懊悔。wisdom智慧；trust信任；respect尊重；regret后悔。結合語境可知，此處是指普賽克為自己的行為而后悔，她不應該不信任厄洛斯。故選D。71．句意：阿芙羅狄蒂給了她三個不可能完成的任務，令大家驚訝的是，她竟然在很短的時間內(nèi)完成了所有的任務。easy容易的；awful可怕的；impossible不可能的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)下文“toeveryone’ssurprise,sheevencompletedalloftheminaveryshorttime.”可知，此處是指三個不可能完成的任務。故選C。72．句意：然而，阿芙羅狄蒂仍然不允許普賽克見她的兒子。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；However然而；Instead反而。根據(jù)上文“sheevencompletedalloftheminaveryshorttime.”與下文“Aphroditestillwouldn’tallowPsychetoseeherson.”存在轉折關系，應用However表示轉折。故選C。（23-24九年級下·江蘇常州·階段練習）Asanatureteacher,HanMingzhe,30,lovestakingkidsto73trees.“Ihavethekidsclosetheireyesandletthemfeelandrememberthetreewiththeirhands.IcallthisgameDiscoverMyTree,”Hansaid.74thekidsfindtheirtree,theylightupwithjoy,likemeetinganoldfriend.Hanisalways75byhisstudents’imagination.“They76callawalnut(核桃)treea‘bombtree’becauseitsfallingwalnutsarelike‘bombs’.AndtheChineseprivet(冬青)mightlooklikea‘drone(無人機)’77children’seyes,”Hansaid.Hansaidthatlookingattreesisa78activitythatdoesn’tneedanyspecialtoolsorknowledgefrombefore.Youcanlearnaboutatreebylookingatthebark’s(樹皮)79andcolour.Thenlookattheleavesandsee80theyaredifferent.Ifyoucanfindatreewithflowers,that’sevenbetter.“Apartfromlookingatatree