試卷第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2222頁(yè)【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（全國(guó)卷）黃金卷04（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Visitthewoman’smother.B．Learntocooknoodles. C．Gotoarestaurant.2．Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?A．Inatown. B．Inthemountains. C．Onsomebeaches.3．Whenwillthemangettothebusstation?A．At12:00. B．At12:20. C．At12:35.4．Howdoesthemanfindtheadvicefromthewoman?A．Ridiculous. B．Helpful. C．Funny.5．Whatkindofmaskisthemanwearing?A．AN95mask. B．Aclothmask. C．AKF95mask.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。6．Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.7．Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A．Tofindajob. B．Totakeaclass. C．Tomeethisfriend.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~9小題。8．WhatdoesJennysayaboutthebeginningofrunningherhotel?A．Itwaseasy. B．Itwasinteresting. C．Itwastough.9．HowlongdoesJennyworkduringthebusyseason?A．30hoursaweek. B．45hoursaweek. C．80hoursaweek.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答10~12小題。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandhouseagent.B．Brotherandsister.C．Schoolmates.11．Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstflatonthelist?A．It’sonaquietstreet.B．It’samileawayfromtheuniversity.C．Itspriceisoverthewoman’sbudget.12．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A．Bookthesecondflatatonce.B．Gotoseethesecondflatsoon.C．Meetthemanin20minutes.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答13~16小題。13．Whenwilltheman’sbandperform?A．At17:00. B．At19:00. C．At20:00.14．Whichinstrumentcanthewomanplay?A．Theviolin. B．Theguitar. C．Thepiano.15．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Haveacheckfortickets.B．Playthepianowiththeman’sband.C．Makeavideofortheman’sband.16．Howdoestheconcerthallmainlymakemoneynow?A．Fromdrinksales.B．Fromticketsales.C．Fromvideorecordingsales.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。17．WhoisNarinderDhami?A．Awriter. B．Adirector. C．Afootballer.18．WhydoJess’sparentsforbidhertoplayfootball?A．Sheshouldhelpthemwithhersister’swedding.B．Agirlshouldavoiddoingthatkindofthing.C．Sheshouldconcentrateonherstudy.19．Whattakesplaceonthesamedayasthefinalmatch?A．Jess’ssister’swedding.B．ThereleaseofJess’sfavoritefilm.C．Thearrivalofanofferfromauniversity.20．WhathappenstoJessafterthefinalmatch?A．ShefallsinlovewithJoe.B．ShebecomesfamousintheU.S.C．Shegetsafootballscholarshipatauniversity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnlineEventsVirtualBookTastingNeedanewbookforthemonth?Thencomeandgetatasteofavarietyofnewandpopularbooksfromourlibrariansthatareinourcollection!ThiseventwilltakeplaceoverGoogleMeet.Registrationbeginsat9am,October28.DateandTime:3pm,November23Host:PelhamParkway-VanNestLibrary,onlineonlyAudience:teachers,teens/youngadultsLunchtimeVirtualHandwritingDenWhenwasthelasttimeyousentathank-younotetoabelovedone?Comeandputpentopaper.Write,chat,andshare(notrequiredbutencouraged)inasafe,welcoming,andfriendlyenvironment.DateandTime:1pm,November30Host:MuhlenbergCommunityLibrary,onlineonlyAudience:adultsFamilyStorytimeJointhestaffatFortWashingtonLibraryforalive,onlineprogramwithsongs,rhymes,andfavoriteread-aloudbooks.Boththeparent/caregiverandthechildmustbepresentduringtheentireprogram.DateandTime:10:30am,December7Host:FortWashingtonLibrary,onlineonlyAudience:children,infants(0-18monthsold),toddlers(18-36monthsold),preschoolers(3-5yearsold)TeenBookDiscussion:SportsBooksComeandhearaboutbooksaboutyourfavoritesportsandtellusaboutyours.ThiseventwilltakeplaceoverGoogleMeet.Youmustregisterwithyouremailaddresstoreceivethelink,approximatelyonedaybeforetheprogram,toparticipate.DateandTime:3:30pm,December8Host:PelhamPublicLibrary,onlineonlyAudience:teens/youngadults*Pleasenote:Forallevents,registrationisrequiredonline.21．WhocanattendLunchtimeVirtualHandwritingDen?A．Children. B．Toddlers. C．Adults. D．Teens.22．Whichlibraryoffersaneventaboutsportsbooks?A．PelhamPublicLibrary. B．MuhlenbergCommunityLibrary.C．FortWashingtonLibrary. D．PelhamParkway-VanNestLibrary.23．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Theyencouragepersonalexperience. B．Theytakeplaceintheafternoon.C．Theyareabouttellingstories. D．Theyneedonlineregistration.BFive-year-oldMustafaissmilingforthefirsttimeinages.Shedidnotreceiveanewtoyorherfavoritecandy;rather,shegotawig(假發(fā)).Mustafahadtogothroughpainfulproceduresafterbeingdiagnosed(診斷)withcanceratanearlyage.Herfatherexpressedhersadnesswhenshelostherhairaftermonthsofchemotherapy(化療).“Shesawchildrenheragejumpinginplaygroundsandspendinghoursstylingtheirhair,whileshecouldn’t.Losingherhairmadeherhopeless,negativelyimpactingherresponsetotreatment,”thegirl’sfathersaid.Comingfromalessfortunatefamily,Mustafanowsitsinahumblehairdresser’sinCairo,slidingherfingersthroughhernewlonghairasshelooksinthemirrorwithfreshenthusiasm.BehindthatsmileandrenewedconfidenceisSalam,fromEgypt,whohasbeenpersonallyfundinganddesigningfreewigsforchildrenwithcancertogivethempowertodefeattheirillness.Salamtookuphismissionwhenhesawaviralvideoonsocialmediaofayoungcancerpatientwhowasexcitedatreceivinganewwig.Itwasthemomentwhenhedecidedtoprovidefreewigstochildrenwithcancertoliftuptheirspirits.“Manyfamiliescanbarelyaffordexpensivecancertreatmentcosts,letalonecostlycosmetic(美容)servicesthatcanplayahugeroleinrestoringchildren’sconfidenceandgivingthemstrengthtocontinuetheirtreatment,”saidSalam.Aspartoftheself-fundedinitiative,Salampurchasesthenecessaryrequirementstomakeawig,whilehisfatherhelpsdesignhairstylestoservedifferentchildren.Sofar,Salamhashelpedover15childrenwalkoutofhisshopempoweredwithbigsmiles.Despitetheseveralchallenges,Salamsaidmakingwigsgiveshimasmuchhappinessasitdoesforhisyoungcustomers.“Childrenneedtheemotionalandmoralsupporttogothroughthistoughillness.”Headded,“Losingtheirhairdrivesthemtowithdrawintothemselvesoutoffearandembarrassment.Icannothelpintheirtreatment,butIcanhelpthemgetthroughit.”24．Whyareatoyandcandymentionedinparagraph1?A．Tosuggestthegirl’sage.B．Toimplyaseriousillness.C．Toshowtheshortageoftoys.D．Tohighlightthevalueofthewig.25．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefather’swords?A．Hairstylemattersmuch.B．SportsbenefitMustafa.C．HairlossdepressedMustafa.D．Mustafa’streatmentfailed.26．WhatledtoSalam’sdecisiononthemission?A．Hissympathy.B．Familysupport.C．Govemmentfund.D．Mustafa’senthusiasm.27．WhatkindofpersonisSalamaccordingtothepassage?A．Cautiousandcreative. B．Inspiringandtalented.C．Caringanddetermined. D．Ambitiousandpatient.CTheotherdayIcameacrossapictureofmysonwhenhewas2yearsoldduringatriptoPuertoRico.Memoriescamefloodingback:theballhekickedaround,andthejoyofwatchinghimplayintheclearwater.“IrememberthattoybusI’mholdingthere.”hesaid,pointingtothepicture.That?Ithought.Wetookyoutooneofthemostbeautifulplacesonearth,andwhatyourecallisaplastictoywecouldhaveboughtanywhere?Asparents,weputsomucheffortintocreatingexperiencesforourchildrenthatwehopewillpaintapictureofahappychildhood.Butwhatwillourchildrenactuallyrememberwhentheygrowup?NoraS.Newcombe,aprofessorwhohasstudiedchildren’smemories,drawsadistinctionbetweenexplicitandimplicitmemories.Explicitmemoriesaretheonesthatyoucanreportinspokenwords.Kidsdon’ttendtohavethesebeforeage2andoftendon’thavethemreliablybeforeage7.Buttheydohaveimplicitmemories:feelingsfromthattimethattheycan’tnecessarilyputintowords.“Whathappenstoyouhasaneffectonyou,whetherornotyoucanrecallthedetails,”Noraexplained.“Besides,bothkidsandadultsaremorelikelytorememberthingsthatcarryalotofnegativefeelings.There’sanevolutionaryexplanationforthis,”saidNora,“Dangerousornegativethingsaremorelikelytokeepussafe.”Thisexplainswhyyourchildkeepsremindingyouofthatonetimeyouwerelatetopickthemup,butnevermentionsallthosedaysthatyoudidmanagetoarriveontime.“Anyhow,youcan’tcontrolwhatyourkidsendupremembering,”saidNora,“butwecantrustthatthey’regoingtorememberwhat’simportanttothem.”Thesightofmyson’stoybus,forexample,couldonedaybethekeythatunlocksafloodofimplicitmemories,andwhilehemaynotrecallthatearlyswimwithusinthesea,hewill,hopefully,befilledwiththefeelingofbeingloved.28．Howdidtheauthorfeeluponhearingherson’swords?A．Amused. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Embarrassed.29．Whatcanbelearnedaboutimplicitmemories?A．Theyarebelievedtodeclinewithage.B．Theycanbeacquiredandawakenedintentionally.C．Theycanassistpeopleintalkingabouttheirexperiences.D．Theycaninfluencepeopleinanunconsciousway.30．WhyarenegativememoriesmorelikelytobekeptaccordingtoNora?A．Theyhelppeoplesurvivethreats. B．Theycangeneratestrongemotions.C．Theyareoftenmentionedrepeatedly. D．Theycanturnintoexplicitmemorieseasily.31．Whatistheauthor’sviewoncreatinggoodchildhoodmemoriesforkids?A．Itimprovestheparent-childrelationship. B．Itisbeyondparents’control.C．Itisratherchallenging. D．Itisworththeeffort.DDrylandecosystemscoverabout40%oflandonearthandsupportmorethan2billionpeople,and,oncedegraded,theyaredifficulttorestore.Onetechniqueforrestoringdrylandecosystemswithnativeplants—directseeding—ispromising,buthasmanydisadvantages.“Indegradeddrylandsonlyaround10%ofdirectlysownseedsactuallyestablishthemselves,”saysFrederickDadzie,PhDcandidateatUNSW.“Andgiventhatnativeseedsareexpensiveandofteninlowsupply,thisisfullofproblems.”Sinceoneofthepotentialissuesofdegradeddrylandsisanabsenceofnativemicroorganisms(微生物)inthesoil,theresearchteamacquirednativemicroorganismsfromundisturbedsitesandgrewthem.Theythenintroducedthemtosoilthatcontainedtheseedsofnativeplantsandplantedthemindegradeddrylands.Theyfoundthatmicroorganismswereverybeneficialforgettingtheplantsestablished.especiallyattheearlierstageswhentheseedsweregrowingtoseedlings(樹苗).Afterthat,therelationshipwaslessclear.“Thatmicroorganismsimprovegermination(發(fā)芽)indegradedhabitatsisgoodnewsforecosystemrestoration,"saysMr.Dadzie.“Andwhat’sbetter:thisisasimple,two-stepprocessthatcanbeappliedtorestoringdrylandecosystems.First,combiningtheseedsandsoilintopellets(小球),andsecond,providingthosepelletswiththemicroorganisms.”“Notonlyaredrylandsvaluableasfoodbowlsforvastnumbersofpeople,buttheyalsoprovideotherservices,”saysMr.Dadzie.“Duetothevastnessofdrylands,theyhavethehighestpotentialtoabsorbatmosphericcarbonandthereforecontributesubstantiallytoclimatechange.”Whilethisstudywasconductedatafieldsite,theseedlingswereprovidedwithbothshadeandwater.Inthefuture,similarexperimentsshouldberepeatedbutundermorenaturalizedconditionswithenvironmentallydeterminedsunandrain.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degraded”inParagraphImean?A．Changed. B．Improved. C．Worsened. D．Simplified.33．WhatdoesMr.Dadziethinkofusingnativemicroorganismstorestoredrylandecosystems?A．Itissimpleandpromising. B．Itiscostlybutpractical.C．Itischallengingbuteffective. D．Itisunprovenandquestionable.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A．Itsmethodisoutofdate.B．Itwasconductedinthelaboratory.C．Furtherstudyinnaturalizedconditionsisnecessary.D．Onetypeofnativeplantwasinvolvedinthewholeprocess.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThesolutiontoclimatechangeliesindrylandsB．MicroorganismsarethekeytoecosystemrestorationC．ScientistshaveimprovedthedirectseedingtechniqueD．Localmicroorganismshelpnativeseedstakerootindrylands第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveWaystoFeelMoreEnergized

Herearefivetriedandtruewaystofeelmoreenergizednaturally.

36.Whileitseemsobviousthatyouaretired,youneedtosleepmore.However,stayinguplateisextremelycommonintheUS.Infact,morethanathirdofAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.It’srecommendedthatadultsaged18—60getatleastsevenhoursofsleepanight.Stayhydrated(補(bǔ)水).Beingdehydratedcanmakeyoufeelsleepy.37.Drinkingwaterissoimportantthatyoumaywanttoinvestinasmartwaterbottletoremindyoutokeepdrinking.Limitsugarandsticktohealthyfood.Whenyoufeeltired,yourfirstreactionistoreachforasweetsnackordrink.Sugaryfoodsleadtoanincreaseinbloodsugarthatcausesyourbodytoreleasealargeamountofinsulin(胰島素).38.It’smuchbettertoturntohealthyfoodlikewholegrainbiscuitstokeepyourenergyup.Getmovingeveryday.Youmaythinkthatexercisingisthelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretired.39.That’sbecauseexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanhelpyoufighttiredness.Insteadofsittingduringyourlunch，takeawalkoutdoors.Takeapowernap(打盹).Ifyouneedit,takeaquickpowernap.Napscanbebigproductivityboostersanddonothavetotakealongtime.Takinga20-minutenapcanhelpyougettheenergyyouneedfortherestoftheday.40.A．AdjustyourbedtimeB．GetupearlyeverymorningC．Thatway,yourmoodgraduallylightensD．TheresultisthatyoufeelevenmoretiredE．However,itcanactuallybethebestthingyoucandoF．SoturnoffthecomputerandrestyourbodyandmindG．Itiscriticaltodrinkmorewater,especiallyinsummer第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong41,andtalksatthesametime，andnoonehasa42leadingtopotentiallyheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.43afamilylikeminehasmadememore44abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme．ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening”,I’mnot45thenodding-your-head-and-politely-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthe46oflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply47withthepersonyou’respeakingwith，whenhisstorybecomesso48thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat．IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit49calledNoah，whichworks50onbehalfoforphaned(孤兒)andfragilechildren51byAIDS.ButifyouaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething：Ilistened，andIlistened．SometimesI52，butmostlyIlistened．AndhadInotspenttwomonths53,Imighthavemissedthe54momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters，orphanedattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong55,“Iloveyou.”56thatsummer,Iknewalittlehowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir57andnodandrespondatthe58time—butmostofthetimeIwas59aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth．EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica，Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy60iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself．41．A．reaction B．influence C．opinion D．a(chǎn)ssumption42．A．commitment B．problem C．schedule D．request43．A．Belongingto B．Believingin C．Bringingup D．Strugglingfor44．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．curious C．nervous D．a(chǎn)dventurous45．A．objectingto B．a(chǎn)ppealingto C．turningto D．referringto46．A．a(chǎn)spect B．effect C．kind D．trick47．A．identifying B．quarreling C．debating D．competing48．A．vivid B．magical C．dull D．shocking49．A．school B．organization C．factory D．church50．A．effortlessly B．timelessly C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．tirelessly51．A．worsened B．developed C．a(chǎn)ided D．a(chǎn)ffected52．A．a(chǎn)pplauded B．spoke C．wept D．complained53．A．studying B．traveling C．listening D．working54．A．touching B．frustrating C．a(chǎn)stonishing D．fascinating55．A．delay B．course C．journey D．silence56．A．Before B．After C．Except D．Since57．A．needs B．stories C．comments D．cases58．A．valuable B．spare C．right D．same59．A．talking B．a(chǎn)rguing C．learning D．thinking60．A．sympathy B．spirit C．mind D．Family第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Goingagainstthetideoffloodingtowell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,moreholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique61(relax).Recently,reverse(反向的)tourism62(emerge)upasanewtrendinChina.Duringtheweeklongpublicholiday,whichendedonOct7,numerousvacationers,especiallyyoungprofessionals63(long)toescapebusycitylife,avoidedpopularholidaydestinationsinordertogetoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquiet.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,ascitedbyBeijingDaily,64numberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,65ofteninvolveexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercialandstandardized”66developedonesandareabletooffermoreauthenticexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.And67(like)populardestinations,