高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省海寧市某中學2025屆高三首考仿真考試英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Findagiftshop. B.Gotoaschoolshow.C.Attendafamilyevent.【答案】C【原文】M:Comeon,Laura.We’regoingtobethelastonestotheparty.Youknowhowyourgrandmotherhateslatecomers.W:Iknow.I’mjusttryingtofindthecardImadeforher.Imadeitatschool.IwonderifI’veleftitthere.2.Whycan’tthemankeepacat?A.Hishouseisnotbigenough.B.Hegetssickaroundone.C.Heistoobusyatwork.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyouhaveanypets?W:Yes,Ihaveacat.Italktohimabouteverything.Heisareallygoodlistener.M:IwishIcouldgetacattokeepmecompanyatmyapartment,butIwillhavebreathingdifficultieswhengettingclosetoone.3.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertoday?A.Pasta. B.Pizza. C.Chicken.【答案】C【原文】M:Canwehavepastaorpizzafordinner?I’mnotinthemoodforchickenagain.W:Nottoday.I’mtoopressedfortimealldaytopreparetwomeals.Tomorrowthechoiceisyours.M:Alright.It’llbepizzatomorrow.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Houseownerandrenter.C.Realestateagentandcustomer.【答案】A【原文】M:I’dforgottenhowtiringhousehuntingis.Wemusthaveviewedatleastadozenplaceslastweek.W:We’llfindsomewheresoon.I’mtiredofrentingandmovinghousefrequently.Ihaveenoughpatiencetokeeplookingandfindtheperfectplacetoraiseafamily.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lookatthethingfromanotherperspective.B.Haveagoodrestbeforetheinterview.C.Callanoldfriendforadvice.【答案】A【原文】M:I’msonervousaboutthisjobinterviewtomorrow.Doyouhaveanyadvice?W:Sure.Justrelax.Don’tregarditasaninterview.Instead,thinkaboutitasanice,friendlychatwithanoldfriendwhowantstoknowaboutyourlifenow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthemanmentionthelibrary’seventstothewoman?A.Heisabooklover.B.Hethinksshe’llbeinterested.C.Heishostingoneoftheevents.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Writenovelsforaliving.B.Enterawritingcompetition.C.Leadworkshopsforyoungwriters.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Haveyouseenthelibrary’seventscalendar?Theyhavesomebookclubevents,plustheyarehostingasciencefictionwritingworkshopnextmonth.W:No,Ihaven’tseenit,butthatworkshopsoundslikesomethingIwouldliketovisit.M:Iknow.You’vealreadystartedwritingafewshortstories,right?W:Yes,butIwouldliketowritemoreandlongerstories.Iwouldlovetomakeacareerofwritingfiction.Whoisleadingtheworkshop?M:Anauthorwhosefirstnovelwonahighlyregardedawardlastyear.W:Iwilldefinitelysignupthen.Thanksforlettingmeknow!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewcoach. B.Afootballmatch. C.Footballtechniques.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheteamislacking?A.Leadership. B.Motivation. C.Cooperation.10.Whatisthemanagerdoing?A.He’sreplacingaplayer.B.He’sputtingforwardagoal.C.He’sinspiringtheteam’swish.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:Icannotbelievehowbadthisgamehasbeen.W:Iknow.It’sliketheyhaveforgottenhowtoplayasateam.M:Ithinkit’sbecauseofthisnewplayer.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Heisjusttakingtheballandnotpassingit.Hekeepstryingtoscoreagoal,onlytogivetheballaway.W:Hehascomeprettycloseacoupleoftimes.M:Iftheywereworkingasafootballteam,thescorewouldbe3-0bynow.Instead,neithersidehasscored.W:Ithasbeenprettydull.M:Themanagerneedstomakesomechangessoon.Thereisonly10minutesleft.W:Lookslikeyou’regettingyourwish!He’smakingachangeandbringingonanotherforward(前鋒)!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdothespeakersintendtoattend?A.Atechnologyconference. B.Atechnologyclass. C.Arobotcontest.12.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Inatechnologycompany. B.Inahospital. C.Inarobotfactory.13.Howdothespeakersfeelabouttheevent?A.Shocked. B.Worried. C.Excited.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Anna.Haveyouheardaboutthenewtechnologyconferencehappeningnextmonth?Therearesomanyexcitingtopicsontheagendathisyear.W:Yes,I’mplanningtoattend.M:Metoo!I’mparticularlyinterestedinthesessiononartificialintelligence(AI)anditsfutureuses.W:AIisquicklychangingmanyindustriesandourdailylivesinwayswecouldn’thaveimaginedafewyearsago.M:Absolutely.Wehavetostayupdatedwiththelatestadvancementslikevirtualrealitytokeepcompetitiveinourfields.W:Iagree.Let’sgointothehalltogetherandexchangenotesafterward.I’malsoveryinterestedintheroboticssession.M:RoboticshasamazedmesinceIwasakid.Theyaremakingrobotsmorehuman-likeeveryday,whichwillalsochangemanysectors.W:IreadthatAIisusedinhealthcarenow,improvingpatientcareandcatchingillnessesearlier.Thiscandefinitelybeagreathelpforourwork.M:That’sincredible!Thiswillbeagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutallthisandhowwecanapplytheminourwork.W:I’mlookingforwardtoit.Itwillbebothinformativeandinspiring.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaroad. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafe15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofanactorbeingattheceremony?A.Itisexciting. B.Itisunsuitable. C.Itissignificant.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A.Ittookayeartobuild.B.Itmixestwoculturalelements.C.Itshortensthedistancebetweentwocities.【答案】14.B15.B16.C【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethedayisfinallyhere.W:Iknow.Itfeelslikewe’vebeenwatchingthisbridgegettingbuiltforalongtime.M:I’mamazedtheymanagedtodoallthatworkinsixmonths.W:Ifwehadn’tgottenthisjob,wewouldneverhavehadsuchanamazingviewfromtheoffice.M:Iknow,Beingthishighupintheofficebuildingislikebeingatthetopofamountainlookingdown.W:Whenwillthebridgebeopentothepublic?M:Theyarehavinganopeningceremonythisweekend.Theyhaveinvitedafamousfilmstartoopenit.W:Theyshouldhavegotsomeonewithalocalconnectionwhowillunderstandhowsignificantthisbridgeis.M:Yes,itisunitingtwocitiesthatwerepreviouslyanhour’sdriveaway.W:Iwonderifthetwocitieswilleventuallybecomeone.M:Unlikely.Eachhasitsowncultureandsenseofidentity.W:Iguessyou’reright.I’mgoingtogetanothercoffee.Doyouwantone?M:No,thanks.I’mstickingtojustdrinkingwatertostayhealthy.W:IwishIcoulddothat,butIneedcoffeetostayawake.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Anonlinebroadcaster.C.Avideophotographer.18.Howoldisthespeakerprobably?A.18yearsold. B.36yearsold. C.45yearsold.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Avoidingbluelightonehourbeforebed.B.Drinkingmilktofighttiredness.C.Settinganalarmforbedtime.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Showasetofexercises.B.Talkabouthealthyeating.C.Takequestionsfromtheaudience.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】Hello,everyone,welcome!I’veonlystartedthischannelthisweek,soI’msortofnervousinfrontofthecamera.Anyway,IwanttosharewithyoueverythingIknowabouthealth.TodayIwanttotalktoyouabouthowtofeelyounger.Iaminmymid-40s,yetIfeelasenergeticasIdidwhenIwas18.Sowhatismysecret?It’snotreallyasecret;it’sacombinationofexercise,healthyeating,andrest.Sleepisthemostimportantaspectofallofthis.Iimaginemanyofyougetaroundsixhoursofsleepanight.YoumightstayuplatewatchingTV,playingvideogames,orjustbrowsing(瀏覽)yourphone.WhatI’dsuggestissettinganalarmanhourbeforeyougotobed.Thatalarmistoremindyoutostoplookingatelectronicscreens.Theyproducebluelight,whichcanpreventyoufromgoingtosleep.Iwouldalsosuggestnoteatingordrinkinganythingtwohoursbeforebedtime.Ifyouarerestless,aglassofmilkcanhelptosettleyou,butnoteaorcoffee,astheywillkeepyouawake.Lastly,startyourdayonapositivenotewithhalfanhourofexercise.Itmaynotseemlikealot,butovertimeitwilldramaticallyimproveyourhealth.Now,ifyouhaveanyquestions,justtypethemonthescreen.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVolunteerwithPhillyFoodRescue(PFR)Inonehour,youcandosomethingtoreducefoodwasteandresourcelocalcommunity.DownloadthePhillyFoodRescueapptogetstarted.What’stheserviceopportunity?PFRisthesustainability,foodrecovery,anddonationsarmofShareFoodProgram.You’lluseyourowncar(orbike)torescueleftoverfoodfromagrocerystore,restaurant,orfarmers’market,deliveringittothematchednonprofittakers.Thoseincludeseniorcenters,shelters,schools,andmore.Youcanclaimaone-timeorweeklyfoodrescue.Whatdifferencedoesfoodrescuemake?PFRworkstoincreaseaccesstofreshfoodforourneighbors.Ourteamrecovershalfamillionpoundsoffoodeverymonththankstovolunteerslikeyou.Weresourcemorethan283partnersacrossPhiladelphia,itssuburbs,andSouthJersey,impactingfoodsecurityandsustainabilityeverydayoftheweek.What’srequired?●Ifdriving,adriver’slicenseandinsuranceareneeded.Forsmallerfoodrescues,abikemaydo.●Foodrescuevolunteersshouldbeabletoliftatleast30pounds.●Clearthetrunkandbackseattomakespaceforboxesorbagsoffood.●Completethefoodrescuewithinitsscheduledwindow.Additionalinformation:●PFRmatchesdonationswithinfivemilestokeepfoodlocal,honorvolunteers’time,andensurefoodsafety.●You’rewelcometobringafriendorchildasapassengertohelpwithloading,unloading,anddelivery.●Questions?AskBrittatbkorn@or(215)301-3734.21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.Tocallonpeopletohelp.B.Toinformpeopleoffoodrescue.C.Tointroducewaysofvolunteering.D.Toentertainpeoplewithanewconcept.22.WhatdowelearnaboutPFRservice?A.ItdonatestoShareFoodProgram.B.Itcoversthenationalseniorcenters.C.Itsrescueshaveappointedreceivers.D.Itsaimistohelpthestoresormarkets.23.Whatisrequiredofeveryvolunteer?A.Medicalinsurance. B.Schedulingskills.C.Drivingexperience. D.Weightliftingpower.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個志愿者項目的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“VolunteerwithPhillyFoodRescue(PFR)(在PER做志愿者。)”可知，文章主要目的是呼吁人們做志愿者幫助別人。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’stheserviceopportunity?部分的“You’lluseyourowncar(orbike)torescueleftoverfoodfromagrocerystore,restaurant,orfarmers’market,deliveringittothematchednonprofittakers.(你將用自己的汽車(或自行車)從雜貨店、餐館或農(nóng)貿(mào)市場救出剩余的食物，把它們送到匹配的非營利接受者那里。)”可知，它的救助已經(jīng)指定了接收者。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’srequired?部分的“Foodrescuevolunteersshouldbeabletoliftatleast30pounds.(食物救援志愿者應(yīng)該能舉起至少30磅的東西。)”可知，每個志愿者需要有一定的舉重力量。故選D。BMybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandardwayababyenterstheworld.Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.Indeed,mylimb(手臂)differencecouldhavebeenadisasterifithadn’tbeenforwhathappenednext.Anurseplacedmeinmymother’sarmsandinstructed,“Youwilltakeherhome.Youwillloveherandtreatherasnormal.”Thatisexactlywhathappened.Iplayedsports,actedintheater,excelledinschoolandhadplaydateswithfriends.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite”questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tmadefunofforit.However,thatfactthatIwasdifferenthitmehardmyfirstdayofhighschool.Iwas13,anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself-consciousandtheneedtofitinisintensified.Irememberoneoftheotherkidsontheschoolbusstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand,soIslippeditintomypocket.ItoldmyselfthatI’djusthideitthatoneday,whileIwastryingtomakefriends.Butonedayofhidingturnedintoaweek,amonth,andyears—25ofthemtobeexact.WhenIwas38yearsold,tiredofhidingandlonely,Imetsomeonespecialandinvitedhimin.ThecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iallowedsomeonetoreallyholdmylimb,lookatit,touchit,loveit—loveme.Isawmylimbdifferenceassomethinguniqueaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden.Itwasatransformationalexperience,andIlearnedtolovemetoo.ItchangedhowIlivedmyentirelifeandmademehappier.IalsodiscoveredandjoinedtheLuckyFinProject,anorganisationdevotedtopeoplewithalltypesofdisabilities.Hidingthings,especiallyfromlovedones,istiringandlonely,anditpreventsusfromgettinghelpandsupport.It’stimetochangethat.24.Whatwastheauthor’schildhoodlike?A.Shehadnosocialinteractionswithfriends.B.Shewasraisedwithcareandtreatednormally.C.Shefacedsomechallengesinschoolactivities.D.Shewasupsetabouttheattentiontoherdifference.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewas13yearsold?A.Shebegantoignoreherdisability.B.Shesufferedprejudicefromsomekids.C.Shestartedhidingherselfawayfromfriends.D.Shebecamesensitiveduetoherself-awareness.26.Howdidtheauthorchangewhenshestoppedhiding?A.Shestartedtoopenupandbeherself.B.Shemetsomeonewhocuredherdisability.C.Shewasfedupwiththecompanyofothers.D.Shereducedinvolvementinthedisabilitygroup.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Misfortuneisagoodteacher.B.Disabilityisnotabarriertosuccess.C.Self-acceptancecanleadtoself-love.D.Nothingbeatsthefeelingofbeingloved.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者生來殘疾，小時候被好好照顧，直到中學時自我意識覺醒對周圍的目光變得敏感，將自己隱藏起來，到38歲時決定敞開做自己，不再隱藏，接收自己的不完美。作者意識到只有自我接納，才能好好愛自己?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Indeed,mylimbdifferencecouldhavebeenadisasterifithadn’tbeenforwhathappenednext.Anurseplacedmeinmymother’sarmsandinstructed,“Youwilltakeherhome.Youwillloveherandtreatherasnormal.”(事實上，如果沒有接下來發(fā)生的事情，我的肢體差異可能是一場災(zāi)難。一位護士把我放在母親的懷里，囑咐我說:“你帶她回家。你會愛她，像對待正常人一樣對待她?！?”及第二段“Thatisexactlywhathappened.Iplayedsports,actedintheater,excelledinschoolandhadplaydateswithfriends.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite”questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tmadefunofforit.(事實正是如此。我參加體育運動，在劇院表演，在學校表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，和朋友一起玩。雖然我確實得到了一些關(guān)于我的殘疾的凝視和“禮貌”的問題，但我很幸運，因為我沒有因此而被取笑)”可知，作者雖然天生殘疾，但是在童年時代受到了精心照料，受到正常的對待。故選B。【25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Iwas13,anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself-consciousandtheneedtofitinisintensified.Irememberoneoftheotherkidsontheschoolbusstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand,soIslippeditintomypocket.(我13歲，這個年紀的孩子已經(jīng)很有自我意識了，融入社會的需求也越來越強烈。我記得校車上的一個孩子盯著我的左臂看了太久。我突然有一種想把手藏起來的沖動，于是我把它塞進了口袋)”可知，當作者13歲的時候，由于有了自我意識，作者對于周圍的目光十分敏感。故選D?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“ThecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iallowedsomeonetoreallyholdmylimb,lookatit,touchit,loveit—loveme.Isawmylimbdifferenceassomethinguniqueaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden.(我終于覺得自己準備好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起經(jīng)歷袒露的過程，這正是我所需要的。這是我人生中第一次，我允許別人真正地握住我的胳膊，看它，摸它，愛它——愛我。我認為我的肢體差異是我的獨特之處，應(yīng)該被展示出來，而不是被隱藏起來)”可知，當作者停止隱藏時，她開始敞開心扉，做自己。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者生來殘疾，小時候被好好照顧，直到中學時自我意識覺醒對周圍的目光變得敏感，將自己隱藏起來，到38歲時決定敞開做自己，不再隱藏，接收自己的不完美，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段“Itwasatransformationalexperience,andIlearnedtolovemetoo.(這是一次轉(zhuǎn)變的經(jīng)歷，我也學會了愛自己)”及最后一段“Hidingthings,especiallyfromlovedones,istiringandlonely,anditpreventsusfromgettinghelpandsupport.(隱藏事情，尤其是對所愛的人，是很累和孤獨的，它阻止我們得到幫助和支持)”可推知，作者在成長過程中感悟到了，接收自己才能愛自己。由此推知，從文章中我們知道了“自我接納會導致自愛”。故選C。CAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofGroningen,theUniversityofTuscia,Roflight,LemselobrinkandtheRoyalNetherlandsAirForcehasdesigned,builtandtestedarobotnamedRobotFalconfashionedtolookandflylikeaperegrinefalcon(游隼)asameansofdrivingoffflocks(群)ofbirdsaroundairports.Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whenaplanestrikesabird,damagewillbecaused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.TheplanethatfamouslylandedontheHudsonRiverin2009,forexample,wasdamagedbybirdsenteringtheplane’senginesaccidentally,causingtheirfailure.Scientistshavebeenworkingonwaystopreventbirdsfromenteringflightspacesbutthusfarhavemetwithonlypartialsuccess.Currentlydrones(無人機)areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsaridsystemsthatmakesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproach-theydesignedaremote-controlledflyingrobotjustlikeaperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.TheresultistheRobotFalcon,whichispaintedtolooklikearealperegrinefalconandispoweredbyaninternalengine.Tocapablycopytheflyingpatternsofafalcon,theresearchersstudiedtheflyingcharacteristicsofrealbirdsandthenaddedfeaturestotheirrobotbirdthatwouldallowittoflyinsimilarways.Duringfieldtests,therobotbirdscaredawayentireflocksofbirdswithinfiveminutesofarrival:onhalfoftheseflights,itwasabletoclearthefieldwithin70seconds.Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflockofbirdsoverthreemonthsandfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inparagraph2mean?A.Wonder. B.Threat. C.Limit. D.Target.29.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenusedtoscarebirdsaway?A.Selectedwildfalcons.B.Dronesintheshapeofbirds.C.Systemsproducingbirds’bittercries.D.Speciallydesignedplaneengines.30.Whatcontributestothe-researchersselectingaperegrinefalconfortheirdesign?A.ItisscaryB.Itcanbeeasilycaught.C.ItistypicalinRoflight.D.Ithasuniqueflyingpatterns.31.Whywastherobottestedrepeatedlywiththesameflockofbirds?A.Topredictitsservicelife.B.Toimproveitsefficiency.C.Toworkoutaserviceschedule.D.Tomeasureitslong-termeffectiveness.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。鳥類對于飛行的飛機來說是一種威脅，為了阻止鳥類出現(xiàn)在機場，研究人員用像游隼一樣的無人機嚇跑鳥類，效果顯著?！?8題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一二句“Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whenaplanestrikesabird,damagewillbecaused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.(鳥類，無論是單獨的還是成群的，對飛行的飛機都是一種。當飛機撞上一只鳥時，會造成損害，有時還會造成災(zāi)難性的后果。)”可知，當飛機撞上一只鳥時，會造成損害。所以鳥類對于飛行的飛機來說是一種威脅，menace意為“威脅”。故選B。【29題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Currentlydrones(無人機)areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsaridsystemsthatmakesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.(目前無人機被用來嚇跑鳥類，正如制造出使鳥類產(chǎn)生巨大的痛苦聲音的訓練有素的游隼和系統(tǒng)。)”可知，產(chǎn)生鳥類痛苦叫聲的系統(tǒng)被用來嚇跑鳥類。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproach-theydesignedaremote-controlledflyingrobotjustlikeaperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.(在這項研究中，研究人員采用了一種新的方法——他們設(shè)計了一種遙控飛行機器人，就像游隼一樣，可以捕捉并殺死其他鳥類，因此這些鳥類都試圖避開它。)”可知，游隼可以捕捉并殺死其他鳥類，因此這些鳥類都害怕。故選A。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段末句“Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflockofbirdsoverthreemonthsandfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.(研究小組在三個多月的時間里對同一群鳥進行了多次測試，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他們習以為?！獰o論它們多久看到一次，它們都害怕。)”可知，機器人被反復測試是為了來衡量它的長期效果，檢測看看這些鳥是不是會習以為常。故選D。DSomescientistsinsistthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Anyonewhodeniessuchtruths,theysuggest,isstupidorignorant(無知的).Well,no.Inscience,whatwedoisbothhardand,often,hardtoexplain.Thehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthatthesemattersneededtobereconsidered.FamiliarexamplesincludeEarthasthecenteroftheuniverseandthestabilityofcontinents.Scienceisaprocessoflearninganddiscovery,andsometimeswelearnthatwhatwethoughtwasrightiswrong.Tosaythatscienceis“true”or“permanent”islikesayingthat“beautyisabsolute”.Atbest,it’sabitoff-key(不恰當?shù)?.TheconceptofbeautytodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinancientGreeceortheMiddleAges,andsoaremostofour“l(fā)aws”ofnature.Otherscientistsmaysayscientificfindingsaretruebecausetheyuse“thescientificmethod”.Butwecanneveractuallyagreeonwhatthatmethodis.Somewillsayitisobservationanddescriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsayitistheuseofexperienceandexperiment.Recentlyaleadingscientistsaidthescientificmethodwastoavoidfoolingoneselfintothinkingsomethingistruethatisnot.Eachoftheseviewshasitsvalue,butiftheclaimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,thentheyallfail.Historyandphilosophyhaveshownthattheideaofasingular(唯一的)scientificmethodisunscientific.Infact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.Scientistshavebitterlyarguedaboutwhichmethodsarethebest,and,asweallknow,bitterargumentsrarelygetresolved.Inmyview,scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld.Oureffortstounderstandandexplainthenaturalworldarejustthat:efforts.Becausewe’rehuman,weoftenfallflat.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenthathappens,wepickourselvesup,brushourselvesoff,andgetbacktowork.Understandingtheworldwelivein,andusingthatknowledgetodousefulthings,isitsownreward.32.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatisconsideredastruthinscience________.A.mayhavelastingvalue B.mayneedre-examiningC.shouldbeknowntoall D.shouldnotberejected33.Whydoestheauthormention“beauty”inparagraph2?A.Toraiseaquestion. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Toillustrateanidea. D.Toproposeasolution.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemethodsofscience?A.Theyshouldn’tbeusedtofoolthepublic.B.Theyrelyheavilyonobservationanddescription.C.Theyseldomcauseargumentsamongscientists.D.Theyshouldn’tbelimitedtoasinglemethod.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EffortsinScience:DreamingBig. B.Science:EndlessJourneytoTruth.C.Scientists:DefendersofScience. D.ScientificMethod:SimpleChoice.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。本文主要論述了科學的本質(zhì)，即科學是一個不斷學習和發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程，科學的真理并不是永恒不變的，而科學的方法也不應(yīng)該局限于一種單一的方法，而是需要不斷地探索和發(fā)展。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthatthesemattersneededtobereconsidered.(科學史上有很多例子表明，科學家們認為他們已經(jīng)解決的問題，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題需要重新考慮)”可知，在科學中被認為是真理的可能需要重新審查。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Scienceisaprocessoflearninganddiscovery,andsometimeswelearnthatwhatwethoughtwasrightiswrong.Tosaythatscienceis‘true’or‘permanent’islikesayingthat‘beautyisabsolute’.(科學是一個學習和發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程，有時我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們認為正確的東西其實是錯誤的。說科學是‘真理’或‘永恒’的，就像說‘美是絕對’的一樣)”可知，作者提到“美”是為了說明一個觀點，即科學的真理并不是永恒不變的，就像美的標準也會隨著時間而改變一樣。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Historyandphilosophyhaveshownthattheideaofasingularscientificmethodisunscientific.Infact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.(歷史和哲學已經(jīng)表明，單一的科學方法是不科學的。事實上，科學的方法在不同的學科和不同的時間都有所不同)”可推知，作者認為科學的方法不應(yīng)該局限于一種單一的方法。故選D。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了科學的本質(zhì)，即科學是一個不斷學習和發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程，科學的真理并不是永恒不變的，而科學的方法也不應(yīng)該局限于一種單一的方法，而是需要不斷地探索和發(fā)展，由此可知，選項B“科學：通往真理的無盡之旅”最能概括文章主旨，適合作為本文標題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Enjoyingyourpetfishallstartswithgivingitaproperhome.Setupafishtankwithimportantaccessorieslikeawaterfilterandplants.Treatthewaterandkeepitcleansothefishstayshealthyandhappy.____36____Youcaneventrainyourfishtodotrickslikeswimthroughahooporjumpoutofthewaterwithalittlepractice.Herearesomewaystointeractwithyourfish.Spendtimewatchingyourfishtohelpyourelax.Lookingatfishhasproventohelpcalmdownthemind,havingpositiveimpactsonyourmentalwell-being.Takesometimetoenjoywatchingyourfishswimaroundinitstanktohelpyoureducestress.____37____Useyourfingerasthetarget,oruseasmallstickwithabrightlycoloredendthatwillcatchthefish’sattention.Givethefishapieceoffoodeachtimeitcomestowherethetargetis,movingthetargetaroundslowlyoncethefishgetsgoodatfollowing.Teachyourfishtojumpoutofthewaterforacooltrick.Fishsuchasbettasandgoldfishcanoftendothistrick.Wetyourfingerorapointerstickandattachapieceoffishfoodtoit,holdingitjustoverthesurfaceofthewater.____38____Onceyourfishisabletograbthepieceoffood,keepraisingyourfingerorstickhigherabovethewatertomakeitmorechallenging.Encourageyourfishtopushaballforacutetalent.Placeasmallfloatingball,roughlythesizeofthefish’shead,inthefishtank.____39____Continuerewardingthefishwithfoodwheneverittouchestheball.Eventually,yourfishwillstartnudgingtheballhardertogetatreat.Avoidtappingontheglasstogetyourfish’sattention.Thisscaresthefishandcanbothertheirhearingabilitiesduetothesound.____40____Yourfishwillfeelsecureifyoutrytobeasgentleaspossible.A.Testthewater’sPHleveleachweekusingakit.B.Useslowmovementstogetyourfishtonoticeyou.C.Whenthefishpushesit,givethefishapieceoffood.D.Trainyourfishtofollowatargetifit’sjustgettingtoknowyou.E.Stimulateyourfish’sbrainwithtoyslikefloatingrocksandcaves.F.Ifyourfishishungry,it’lltrytoreachthepieceoffoodbyleapingout.G.Playsoftmusicnearthetanktocomfortyourfishandmakethemactive.【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.C40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何為寵物魚打造一個舒適的家，并通過一些方法與寵物魚進行互動。【36題詳析】上文“Setupafishtankwithimportantaccessorieslikeawaterfilterandplants.Treatthewaterandkeepitcleansothefishstayshealthyandhappy.(設(shè)置一個帶有水過濾器和植物等重要配件的魚缸。處理并保持水質(zhì)清潔，這樣魚才能健康快樂)”介紹了如何為寵物魚打造一個舒適的家。E選項“Stimulateyourfish’sbrainwithtoyslikefloatingrocksandcaves.(用漂浮的石頭和洞穴等玩具來刺激你的魚的大腦)”承接上文，進一步提出可以通過添加玩具來豐富魚缸環(huán)境，刺激魚的大腦，使魚更加活躍和快樂。故選E項?！?7題詳析】下文“Useyourfingerasthetarget,oruseasmallstickwithabrightlycoloredendthatwillcatchthefish’sattention.