初中英語常用句型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題引言句型是英語句子的“骨架”，掌握常用句型是提升英語表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確性、流暢性的關(guān)鍵。初中階段的核心句型（如`Therebe`、`it`句型、比較級(jí)、感嘆句、賓語從句等）既是課本重點(diǎn)，也是中考高頻考點(diǎn)。本文針對(duì)這些句型設(shè)計(jì)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，涵蓋結(jié)構(gòu)解析、用法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)及梯度練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生系統(tǒng)鞏固、靈活運(yùn)用。一、`Therebe`句型1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：`There+be動(dòng)詞（is/are/was/were）+主語+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語`否定句：`There+be動(dòng)詞+not+主語+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語`疑問句：`Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語?`2.用法說明就近原則：be動(dòng)詞的形式由最近的主語單復(fù)數(shù)決定（如`Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.`）。時(shí)態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用`is/are`，一般過去時(shí)用`was/were`，一般將來時(shí)用`therewillbe`或`thereis/aregoingtobe`。與`have`的區(qū)別：`Therebe`表示“存在有”，`have`表示“所屬有”（如`Thereisabookonthedesk.`vs`Ihaveabook.`）。3.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（1）選擇題1.—There___somemilkandbreadinthefridge.—Great!Let'shavebreakfast.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.—___thereanystudentsintheclassroom?—No,theyallwenttotheplayground.A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were（2）填空題3.There___(be)apartyatourschooltomorrowevening.4.There___(notbe)anytreesinthisareatenyearsago.（3）改寫題5.用`Therebe`改寫：`Mysisterhasanewbike.`→___二、`it`句型1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式主語：`It+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞/名詞+(for/ofsb.)+todo/that從句`（如`It'simportantforustostudyEnglish.`）形式賓語：`主語+謂語+it+形容詞+todo/that從句`（如`Ifinditeasytolearnmath.`）強(qiáng)調(diào)句：`It+be動(dòng)詞+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語/賓語/狀語）+that/who+其他`（如`ItwasTomwhohelpedmeyesterday.`）2.用法說明形式主語/賓語：避免句子“頭重腳輕”（如`TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.`→`It'simportanttolearnEnglishwell.`）。`forsb.`vs`ofsb.`：`for`修飾“事情的性質(zhì)”（如`important`），`of`修飾“人的品質(zhì)”（如`kind`）。強(qiáng)調(diào)句判斷：去掉`Itis/was...that/who`，句子仍完整（如`ItwasTomwhohelpedme.`→`Tomhelpedme.`）。3.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（1）選擇題1.—___isdifficulttofinishtheworkinoneday.—Yes,weneedmoretime.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.He2.Ithink___importanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what（2）填空題3.It'skind___youtohelpmewithmyhomework.4.Shefound___interestingtoreadstories.（3）改寫題5.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫：`ImetMaryintheparkyesterday.`（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）→___三、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)句型1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)原級(jí)：`as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as`（如`Herunsasfastasme.`）比較級(jí)：`形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than`（如`Sheistallerthanhersister.`）最高級(jí)：`the+形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)+in/of`（如`Heisthetallestinhisclass.`）遞增/遞減：`比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)`（如`It'sgettingcolderandcolder.`）；`the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)`（如`Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouget.`）2.用法說明原級(jí)否定：`notas/so+原級(jí)+as`（如`Heisn'tastallasme.`=`Heisshorterthanme.`）。比較級(jí)修飾：可用`alittle,much,even`等修飾（如`Sheismuchtallerthanme.`）。最高級(jí)范圍：`in`后接“大范圍”（如`inChina`），`of`后接“小范圍”（如`ofthethree`）。3.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（1）選擇題1.—Whichis___,thebluecoatortheredone?—Theredone.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest2.—Jimruns___thanTom.—Yes,heisagoodrunner.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest（2）填空題3.Thisbookis___(interesting)thanthatone.4.Sheisthe___(tall)girlinourclass.（3）改寫題5.用原級(jí)改寫：`TomistallerthanJim.`→___四、感嘆句1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)What引導(dǎo)：`What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!`（如`Whatabeautifulfloweritis!`）How引導(dǎo)：`How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!`（如`Howbeautifulthefloweris!`）2.用法說明`a/an`的使用：名詞為可數(shù)單數(shù)時(shí)用`a/an`（如`Whataniceday!`）；不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)不用（如`Whatniceweather!``Whatbeautifulflowers!`）。形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別：`How`后接形容詞修飾名詞（如`Howhappysheis!`），接副詞修飾動(dòng)詞（如`Howfastheruns!`）。3.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（1）選擇題1.—___deliciousthefoodis!—Yes,Iwantmore.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa2.—___beautifulflowerstheyare!—Thankyou.Igrewthemmyself.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa（2）填空題3.___(what/how)alovelydogitis!4.___(what/how)fastheruns!（3）改寫題5.用`How`改寫：`Whatabighouseitis!`→___五、賓語從句1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)主句+引導(dǎo)詞（`that/if/whether/特殊疑問詞`）+從句（陳述語序）2.用法說明引導(dǎo)詞選擇：陳述句：用`that`（可省略）（如`Hesaid(that)helikedEnglish.`）；特殊疑問句：用`what/when/where`等（如`Doyouknowwhereheis?`）。時(shí)態(tài)一致：主句為過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（如`Hesaidhewasreading.`）；從句為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（如`Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.`）。陳述語序：從句需用“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)（如`Doyouknowwhereheis?`而非`Doyouknowwhereishe?`）。3.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（1）選擇題1.—Couldyoutellme___?—Sure.It'snexttothelibrary.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas—Hesaidhewould.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when（2）填空題3.SheaskedmeifI___(like)English.4.Doyouknow___(what)heisdoing?（3）改寫題5.合并句子：`Doesshelikemusic?Heasked.`→___答案與解析一、`Therebe`句型1.A（就近原則，`milk`是不可數(shù)名詞，用`is`）2.D（答句用過去時(shí)，主語`students`是復(fù)數(shù)，用`were`）3.willbe/isgoingtobe（將來時(shí)）4.wasn't（過去時(shí)，`trees`是復(fù)數(shù)，但`any`用于否定句，`tenyearsago`用過去時(shí)）5.Thereisanewbikeformysister.（`Therebe`表示“存在”，需調(diào)整語序）二、`it`句型1.C（`it`作形式主語，代替`tofinishthework`）2.B（`it`作形式賓語，代替`tolistentotheteacher`）3.of（`kind`修飾人的品質(zhì)，用`of`）4.it（`it`作形式賓語，代替`toreadstories`）5.ItwasintheparkthatImetMaryyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，用`that`）三、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)句型1.B（兩者比較，用比較級(jí)）2.B（`than`提示用比較級(jí)）3.moreinteresting（多音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)加`more`）4.tallest（最高級(jí)，`inourclass`表示范圍）5.Jimisn'tastallasTom.（原級(jí)否定表示“不如”）四、感嘆句1.B（`delicious`是形容詞，用`how`）2.A（`flowers`是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用`what`）3.What（`alovelydog`是名詞短語，用`what`）4.How（`fast`是副詞，用`how`）5.Howbigthehouseis!（`how`修飾形容詞`big`）五、賓語從句1.B（陳述語序，主句用`could`表示委婉，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）2.A（`wonder`后接一般疑問句，用`if`）3.