第09講閱讀理解記敘文類（含新聞報(bào)道）、應(yīng)用文類

目錄

01課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練

思考向01閱讀理解記敘文類（含新聞報(bào)道）（節(jié)選）

題型01細(xì)節(jié)理解題

題型02推理判斷題

題型03詞義推斷題

題型04主旨大意題

自考向02閱讀理解應(yīng)用文類（節(jié)選）

題型01直接信息題

題型02間接信息題

題型03寫作目的或文章出處題

題型04數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題

02核心突破練

閱讀理解（語篇練）

03真題溯源綜

01

課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練

圖考向oi閱讀理解記敘文類（含新聞報(bào)道）

題型01細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【上海市華師大二附中2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】

WhenIwasalittleboyinBrazil,Ibecamefascinatedwithhistory,readTheLostWorld,theArthurConan

DoylebookthatinspiredJurassicPark,anddreamedofbecominganarchaeologistlikeIndianaJones.Iwantedto

traveltheworldtosearchforhiddentreasures,buriedforcenturies.WhenIreadabouttheTerracottaWarriorsin

Xi9an,theycarvedoutaspecialplaceinmyimaginaryfuture.Iwasamazedathowsomethingsomagnificent

couldbehiddenfromplainviewforsolong.

BackthenIhadnoideathatChinawasthefurthestplaceonearthfrommybirth-placeandIcoulddefinitely

notimaginelivingtherewhenIgrewup.ButhereIam.AndafteralmostthreeyearsofworkinginBeijing,I

finallyfoundtheopportunitytovisitthesiteIhadimaginedforsolong.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsispropertodescribetheauthorwhenhewaslittle?

A.Hewasinterestedinpeopleandobjectsinancientsocieties.

B.Hewasgoodatmathematicsanddreamedofbeinganarchitect.

C.Helikedcarvingsculpturesoutofstonesandjade.

D.Hewasobsessedwithreadingnovelsandaspiredtobeasci-fiwriter.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.IfseasyforthewritertotraveltoChinaandmanyofhisrelativeslivethere.

B.Xi5anissuchacityasboastsbothculturalheritagesandmodemfacilities.

C.ForeignerstendtofinddifficultyintravelinginXi'anwithlittleEnglishsignstoinstructthem.

D.TheGiantWildGoosePagodaoverlooksmostlymodernbuildings.

【答案】LA2.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了作者從小對歷史和考古充滿興趣，成年后在北京工作多年

后終于有機(jī)會(huì)參觀兒時(shí)夢寐以求的西安，并分享了他在西安的所見所感。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasalittleboyinBrazil,Ibecamefascinatedwithhistory,readTheLost

World,theArthurConanDoylebookthatinspiredJurassicPark,anddreamedofbecominganarchaeologistlike

IndianaJones.Iwantedtotraveltheworldtosearchforhiddentreasures,buriedforcenturies.（當(dāng)我還是個(gè)在巴西

的小男孩時(shí)，我迷上了歷史，讀了阿瑟?柯南?道爾的《失落的世界》，這本書給了我侏羅紀(jì)公園的靈感，我

夢想著成為印第安納?瓊斯那樣的考古學(xué)家。我想環(huán)游世界去尋找埋藏了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的寶藏）''可知，作者小時(shí)

候?qū)糯鐣?huì)的人和物很感興趣。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyou'reintohistory,ifstheplacetogo.Ithasthenecessaryinfrastructuretoattract

foreigntouristssuchassignsinproperEnglishandrestaurantseverywhere.（如果你對歷史感興趣，這里是你必去

的地方。它有必要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來吸引外國游客，比如用合適的英語寫的標(biāo)志，到處都是餐館）”可知，B選項(xiàng)

“西安是座文化遺產(chǎn)和現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施并存的城市”正確。故選B。

【上海市延安中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題】

AlibabaEarningsFall,SalesRise

Alibaba^sQuarterlynet

profit/loss

50bRIionyuan_______________

Note:FiscalyvarendedMarch31.

1biitionyuan=$138million

Source:S&PCapital<Q

AlibabaGroup'sprofitsankinthelatestquarter,evenasrevenuegrowthpickedupduetohighersalesinits

keye-commerce,cloudandlogisticsbusinesses.

TheChinesecompanysaidTuesdaythatnetincomeinitsfiscalfourthquarterendedMarchrose86%froma

yearearlierto3.27billionyuan,equivalentto$452.1million,wellshortofthe15.27billionyuanexpectedby

analystsinaFactSetpoll.Alibabasaidthebottomlinewashurtbyanetlossininvestments,duringthequarterdue

tomark-to-marketchanges（按市值計(jì)價(jià)變動(dòng)）.

Adjustednetprofit,whichexcludesitemsincludingshare-basedcompensationexpenses,investmentgains

andlossesandsomeimpairments,fell11%to24.42billionyuan,missinganalysts5expectationsof25.47billion

yuan.

Quarterlyrevenuerose6.6%to221.87billionyuan,edginganalysts5estimatesof220.62billionyuanand

outpacingthepreviousquarter's5.1%.

SalesatAlibaba'scoredomestice-commercebusiness,TaobaoandTmallGroup,rose3.7%fromayear

earlierto93.22billionyuan.Itscloud-computingunit,whichhastrimmedpricesinrecentmonths,posteda3.4%

increaseinsalesto25.595billionyuan,whilelogisticssalesrose30%to24.56billionyuan.Thecompany's

oversease-commerceunitreporteda45%riseinrevenue-after44%growthinthepreviousquarter-to27.45

billionyuan.

ChiefExecutiveEddieWusaidinaconferencecallthatthegroupexpectsAlibabaCloud'srevenue,

excludinginternalcustomers,toreturntodouble-digitgrowthinitsfiscalsecondhalf,andTaobao'sandTmall's

grossmerchandisevaluetoreturntohealthygrowthinthenewfiscalyear.

Alibabasaiditsboardapproveda$4billiondividendforthe2024fiscalyear.Itexpectstofinishupgrading

itsHongKonglistingtoprimaryfromsecondarybytheendofAugust.

Quarterlysalesgrowthwasinlinewiththe6%postedTuesdaybyfellowChinesetechgiantTencent.The

social-mediaandgamingcompany,whichsaidsolidadsalesoffsetgamingweakness,reporteda62%riseinprofit,

thankstorapidgrowthinitshigh-marginbusiness.

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheimpactofmark-to-marketchangesonAlibaba?

A.Ithadanegligibleeffectonthecompany'soverallfinance.

B.Itsignificantlyimprovedthecompany'snetincome.

C.Itmainlyaffectedthecompany'sinvestmentgainsandlosses.

D.Ithadnoinfluenceontheadjustednetprofit.

30.ComparedwithAlibabaGroup'squarterlysalesgrowth,howwasTencent'squarterlysalesgrowth?

A.Higher.B.Lower.C.Almostthesame.D.Notmentioned.

31.Accordingtothebarchart,whatisthelargestpossibleratio（比率）betweenthemostprofitablequarterandthe

leastprofitableoneinthenetprofitquarters?

A.14:1B.2:1C.3:1D.20:1

【答案】29.C30.C31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了阿里巴巴集團(tuán)最近一個(gè)季度的財(cái)務(wù)表現(xiàn)及其業(yè)務(wù)亮點(diǎn)和展望。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Alibabasaidthebottomlinewashurtbyanetlossininvestments,duringthe

quarterduetomark-to-marketchanges（按市值計(jì)價(jià)變動(dòng)）.（阿里巴巴表示，由于按市值計(jì)價(jià)的變化，本季度投

資出現(xiàn)凈虧損，影響了利潤。）”可知，最能反映按市值計(jì)價(jià)的變化對阿里巴巴的影響的陳述是主要影響公司

的投資損益。故選C。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Quarterlysalesgrowthwasinlinewiththe6%postedTuesdaybyfellowChinese

techgiantTencent（與中國科技巨頭騰訊周二公布的6%的季度銷售額增幅一致。廣可知，與阿里巴巴集團(tuán)的

季度銷售增長相比，騰訊的季度銷售增長幾乎一樣。故選C。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表所示，最賺錢的季度是2022年第三季度的大約480億，賺錢最少的季度是2023

年的第四季度的3.27億，這兩個(gè)數(shù)字的比率是480:3.27=14.67:1,A選項(xiàng)最接近這個(gè)比率，故選A。

題型02推理判斷題

【上海市南洋模范中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題】

ItwasaboutthistimethatDaddybuilthimago-cartandIhadtopullhimaround.ThemomentIpickedup

mycap,hestartedcryingtogowithmeandMamawouldcallfromwherevershewas,"TakeDoodlewithyou”.He

wasaburdeninmanyways.Thedoctorhadsaidthathemustn'tgettooexcited,toohot,toocold,ortootiredand

thathemustalwaysbetreatedgently-alonglistofdon'tswentwithhim.Hisskinwasverysensitive,andhehad

towearabigstrawhatwheneverhewentout.Whenthegoinggotroughandhehadtoclimbtothesidesofthe

go-cart,thehatslippedallthewaydownoverhisears.Hewasasight.Suddenly,IcouldseeIwaslicked.Doodle

wasmybrotherandhewasgoingtoclingtomeforever,nomatterwhatIdid.Idraggedhimacrosstheburning

cottonfieldtosharewithhimtheonlybeautyIknew,OldWomanSwamp.Hiseyeswereroundwithwonderashe

gazed,andhislittlehandsbegantostroketherubbergrass.Thenhebegantocry.

“Forheaven'ssake,whafsthematter?^^Iasked,annoyed.

“It'ssopretty,hesaid.uSopretty,pretty,pretty.

15.By"IcouldseeIwaslicked(paragraph3)?,,thenarratorimpliesthat?

A.HewasawarethathewaslickedbyDoodle.

B.HewasexcitedthathecouldseeDoodle'sprogress.

C.HewantedtochangeDoodle'snameagain.

D.HerealizedDoodlewouldalwaysbeapartofhislife.

16.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassageaboutthenarrator'sfeelingstowardsDoodle?

A.HedeeplydislikedDoodlefortheattentionhereceives.

B.HefeltamixofannoyanceandaffectionforDoodle.

C.HewascompletelyindifferenttowhatDoodlewasdoing.

D.HewassurprisedatDoodle'sabilitytocrawl.

【答案】15.D16.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對身體殘疾的弟弟Doodle的人生經(jīng)歷回憶，盡管弟弟的生活充

滿挑戰(zhàn)，但作者對他不離不棄，展現(xiàn)了深深的愛和關(guān)心，讓弟弟的生活變得更加美好。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Suddenly,IcouldseeIwaslicked.Doodlewasmybrotherandhewasgoingto

clingtomeforever,nomatterwhatIdid.（突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被打敗了。Doodle是我的兄弟，不管我做什么，他

都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)依附著我。廠可推知，通過“我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被打敗了”這句話，作者意識(shí)到Doodle將永遠(yuǎn)是他生活的一

部分。故選D項(xiàng)。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第三段中“Suddenly,IcouldseeIwaslicked.Doodlewasmybrotherandhe

wasgoingtoclingtomeforever,nomatterwhatIdid.Idraggedhimacrosstheburningcottonfieldtosharewith

himtheonlybeautyIknew,OldWomanSwamp.Hiseyeswereroundwithwonderashegazed,andhislittlehands

begantostroketherubbergrass.Thenhebegantocry.（突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被打敗了。Doodle是我的兄弟，不管我

做什么，他都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)依附著我。我拖著他穿過燃燒的棉花地,與他分享我所知道的唯一的美麗——OldWoman

沼澤。他盯著看，眼睛瞪得圓圓的，充滿了驚奇，他的小手開始撫摸橡膠草。然后他開始哭了起來。）”可知，

作者感到負(fù)擔(dān)是因?yàn)橐庾R(shí)到Doodle將永遠(yuǎn)是他生活的一部分，需要持續(xù)的照料，盡管弟弟的生活充滿了挑

戰(zhàn)，但作者對他的愛和關(guān)心從未減少。作者會(huì)帶著他一起去看美麗的景色。由此可推知，作者對對Doodle

既厭煩又喜愛。故選B項(xiàng)。

【上海交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題】

ChineseTeapotEscapingfromBritishMuseumGoesViral

Chinesestatemediahaspraisedaviralvideoseriestellingthestoryofajadeteapotcomingtolifeandfleeing

theBritishMuseumtomakeitswaybackhome.

ThemuseumscandalmadeheadlinesaroundtheworldandreawakenedearlierdemandsbytheChinesemedia

torestorethecountry'srelics.Thenewthree-partshowhastriggeredawaveofnationalismamongviewers,with

manypraisingthecreativeplotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessof

returningtoChinatoseepandasandwatchaflag-raisingceremonyonTiananmenSquare.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Chinahadalreadydemandedtherestorationofitsculturalrelicsbeforethescandal.

B.Themuseum'sawfulmanagementandsecuritysystemsareinvolvedinthescandal.

C.TheBritainMuseumisunderpressuretoreturntheculturalrelicstoChinasoonerorlater.

D.ALondon-basedChinesejournalisthascontributedalottotheviralthree-partvideoseries.

4.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToappealtoBritaintoreturnChina'sculturalobjects.

B.Tointroduceaviralvideoseriesaboutafleeingjadeteapot.

C.Toarousereaders9concernaboutChineseculturalobjectsabroad.

D.TopraiseChineseyoungpeople'spassionforhistoryandtradition.

【答案】3.A4.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了關(guān)于一只逃跑的玉壺的短視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)迅速走紅，并引起中國官

方媒體《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》和中央電視臺(tái)的報(bào)道和評(píng)價(jià)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Themuseumscandalmadeheadlinesaroundtheworldandreawakenedearlier

demandsbytheChinesemediatorestorethecountry'srelics.（博物館的丑聞成為世界各地的頭條新聞，并重新

喚起了中國媒體早些時(shí)候要求歸還中國文物的呼聲）“可知，這一次大英博物館文物丟失和損壞的丑聞重新喚

起中國媒體要求歸還中國文物的呼聲。由此推知，在此之前中國已經(jīng)要求大英博物館。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題“ChineseTeapotEscapingfromBritishMuseumGoesViral（“從大英

博物館逃跑的中國茶壺''在社交媒體上走紅）''和文中內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于一只逃跑的玉壺的短視

頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)迅速走紅，并引起中國官方媒體《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》和中央電視臺(tái)的報(bào)道和評(píng)價(jià)。所以“介紹一個(gè)關(guān)于‘逃

跑的玉壺'的視頻系列”是文章的寫作目的。故選B。

題型03詞義推斷題

【上海市建平中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷】

Thisyear,mytwooldestsonsaskedmetosignthemupforpianolessons.Forcertainreasons,Idecidedit

wouldalsobeagoodtimeformetotakeupthepianoagain,after30years.

Asachild,Ilearnednotjustthepiano,butthecello.Iplayedintwoorchestrasandsangintheschoolchoir.

Nooneforcedmetodoanyofit,butitwasn'tquiteafreechoiceeither.Whenyouaretheapproval-addicted

daughterofanover-investedmother,nooneneedstoapplyforce.MymomandIwerewellmatchedpartnersinthe

danceofunspokenexpectationandapproval-seeking.Ididherforcingforher.

25.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraphtwomeans.

A.theauthordemandedtolearnmusicalinstrumentsoutofpurelove

B.theauthorforcedhermumtosignherupforpianolessonsagainstherwill

C.theauthor'smompushedhertolearnmusicalinstrumentsforherownsake

D.theauthorofferedtolearnmusicalinstrumentstoobtainhermom'sapproval

【答案】25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從自己的經(jīng)歷講述了對于父母無條件的愛的看法。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線處上句"Whenyouaretheapproval-addicteddaughterofanover-invested

mother,nooneneedstoapplyforce.MymomandIwerewellmatchedpartnersinthedanceofunspoken

expectationandapproval-seeking.(如果你是過度投入的母親的女兒，那么沒有人需要使用武力。在無言的期

待和尋求認(rèn)同的舞蹈中，我和媽媽是非常般配的一對。)”可知，作者主動(dòng)提出學(xué)習(xí)樂器以獲得母親的認(rèn)可。

故選D。

[2024屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試卷】

Mostteachersassignnovelsforstudentstoreadnotwrite.Butmanyteachersnationwidearenotonlyasking

studentstoreadnovelsbutalsogivingthemamonthtowritethem.Yes,youreadthatright:onemonth.

However,studentsparticipatinginNovember'sNationalNovelWritingMonth(NaNoWriMo)donot

complainaboutbeingoverworked.Instead,theyhavebeenknowntoask,“Canweworkonournovelstoday?”

Thafsbecause,aboveall,NaNoWriMoismeanttobefun.Anexercisein"seat-of-your-pants“novelwriting,it

hasalmostnorules.

6.By"seat-of-your-pants“inparagraph2,theauthormeans.

A.thenovelwritingactivitygivesitsparticipantspantsasawards

B.theparticipantshavetostickontheirseatsforlongwritingnovels

C.theparticipantsarefreetowritewhatevernovelstheycanimagine

D.thenovelwritingactivityneedsnewrulesforparticipantstofollow

【答案】6.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了全國小說寫作月活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況，該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生盡情發(fā)揮

想象力，享受寫作的樂趣，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的寫作自由。

6.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“ithasalmostnorules（幾乎沒有任何規(guī)則）”可知，該小說寫作練習(xí)沒有規(guī)則

限制學(xué)生，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，貝獷參與者可以自由地寫任何他們能想到的小說”能夠解釋seat-of-your-pants。故

選Co

題型04主旨大意題

【來源】上海市向明中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中測試英語試卷

Butburningfossilfuelstovisitthreatenedenvironmentsdefinitelyfeelsironic.Asatravelwriter,I'm

constantlywrestlingwithquestionssuchas:Shouldwebetravellingtoendangeredlandscapesatall?Caniteven

bedonesustainably?Whatisatstakeifwedon'ttravel?

Asthesayinggoes:"Tourismislikeafire.Youcaneithercookyourfoodwithit,orbumyourhousedown.^^

IfI'mbeinghonest,atleastpartofmymotivationtogototheseplacesistoseethemnowastheyarenow

—beforethey'reirreversiblychangedorgone.I'mnotaloneinthis.

OnceapostdocandresearchscientistattheUniversityofMichigan,KurtHilligtakesphotosofeverything

fromflowerstoglaciersalongtheway.Recordkeeping.t4ThisisherenowandI'mherenow,^^hesays."I'mtrying

tocaptureitbeforeitdisappears,soIcanshareitwithotherpeopleshowthemthisiswhattheworldcouldhave

been,ifwehadn'tbeensodrivenbyprofitinsteadofpleasure."

24.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.Last-ChanceTourismB.ASustainableExpedition

C.EscapingtoEndangeredPlacesD.RiskyAdventures:TheLastFrontier

【答案】24.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文主要講述了作者乘坐探險(xiǎn)游輪前往冰島，途中看到了瀕危的座

頭鯨和冰山，由此引發(fā)了作者對于“末日旅游”的思考。作者認(rèn)為，在瀕危之地被徹底改變或消失之前，見

證這些美景是非常有意義的。

24.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其最后一段"I'mtryingtocaptureitbeforeitdisappears,soIcanshareitwithother

peopleshowthemthisiswhattheworldcouldhavebeen,ifwehadn'tbeensodrivenbyprofitinsteadof

pleasure."（我正在嘗試在它消失之前捕捉到這些畫面，這樣我就可以與其他人分享，向他們展示如果我們不

是如此追求利潤而是追求快樂，世界本可能是什么樣子。）”可知，文章主要講述了作者和KurtHillig的“末

日旅游”，他們想在瀕危之地被徹底改變或消失之前，見證這些瀕危之地的美景。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)

“Last-ChanceTourism（末日旅游）“最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選

【上海大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語考試卷】

Almosthalfamillionyoungoak（橡樹）treeshavebeensavedafterTheTimesrevealedtheywereduetobe

destroyedbecauseofdelaysingovernmenthelptocreatemorewoodland.

AfterTheTimesreportedontheplan,dozensofcharities,communitygroupsandindividualsalloverthe

countrygotintouchwithMaelortoaskiftheycouldhelp.

“Thenurserydiscountedthepricepertreefrom35-40penceto20penceandsoldnearlyallofthe

500,000ithadbeenplanningtodestroy.ThankslargelytothearticleinTheTimesonlyasmallpercentagehadto

bedestroyed,9,saidMikeHarvey,Maelor'smanagingdirector.

“Wearedelightedthattheseoaksaplings（幼樹）havefoundgoodhomes.Wewerefrustratedattheprospect

ofhavingtodestroyplantswhichwehadspenttwoyearsgrowingonlytofindtheywerebeingleftwithoutafuture

forreasonsbeyondourcontrol.9,

NatashaSomers,avolunteerforSavetheOaks,said,“Thesupportwe'veseenshowshowacommunitycan

cometogetherindifficulttimes.Ifsclearthatpeoplewanttoactforabetterfuture,onewherehumanityandnature

areconnected.^^

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aprospectiveapproachtoplanting.

B.Anationwideefforttosaveoaktrees.

C.Atreenurserydevotedtopreservingendangeredtrees.

D.Aspeciesoftreesthatarethreatenedwithextinction.

【答案】24.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞稿。文章講述通過《泰晤士報(bào)》報(bào)道，全國各組織一起努力拯救了50萬棵橡樹苗的

故事。

24.主旨大意題。由文章第一段"Almosthalfamillionyoungoak（橡樹）treeshavebeensavedafterTheTimes

revealedtheywereduetobedestroyedbecauseofdelaysingovernmenthelptocreatemorewoodland.（《泰晤士報(bào)》

透露，由于政府在幫助創(chuàng)造更多林地方面的延誤,近50萬棵年輕的橡樹將被摧毀,此后這些橡樹得以幸存）”、

第五段“AfterTheTimesreportedontheplan,dozensofcharities,communitygroupsandindividualsalloverthe

countrygotintouchwithMaelortoaskiftheycouldhelp.（在《泰晤士報(bào)》報(bào)道了該計(jì)劃后，全國各地的數(shù)十家

慈善機(jī)構(gòu)、社區(qū)團(tuán)體和個(gè)人與Maelor聯(lián)系，詢問他們是否可以提供幫助戶以及上下文可知，文章主要講通

過《泰晤士報(bào)》報(bào)道，全國各組織一起努力拯救了50萬棵橡樹苗的故事。所以B項(xiàng)Anationwideefforttosave

oaktrees.（全國范圍內(nèi)拯救橡樹的努力）符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

國考向02閱讀理解應(yīng)用文類

題型01直接信息題

【2025?上海虹口?二模】

LocatedontheGulfshoreline,Stadium974isa40,000-capacityarenacreatedfrom974shippingcontainers.

ThefirsttemporarystadiuminWorldCuphistory,itwillhostFIFAWorldCupmatchesthisyear-andthenits

componentswillbeshippedtocountriesinneedaroundtheworldforrepurposing.

2.HowdoestheconceptofStadium974differfromotherprojectsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itisdesignedasanartisticlandmarkinapublicspace.

B.Itistheonlyprojectdesignedtobetemporaryandrelocated.

C.Itisacreativeapproachtoprovidingshort-termlivingspaces.

D.Itservesasamultifunctionalplaceforperformances.

【答案】2.B

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“GreenArena（競技場）“部分中的"LocatedontheGulfshoreline,Stadium974isa

40,000-capacityarenacreatedfrom974shippingcontainers.ThefirsttemporarystadiuminWorldCuphistory,it

willhostFIFAWorldCupmatchesthisyear-andthenitscomponentswillbeshippedtocountriesinneedaround

theworldforrepurposing.（位于墨西哥灣海岸線的974體育場是一座可容納4萬人的競技場，由974個(gè)海運(yùn)集

裝箱建造而成。這是世界杯歷史上第一個(gè)臨時(shí)體育場，今年它將舉辦國際足聯(lián)世界杯的比賽，之后，它的

各個(gè)組成部分將被運(yùn)往世界各地有需要的國家，以供重新利用）”可知，974體育場是世界杯歷史上第一個(gè)臨

時(shí)體育場，比賽結(jié)束后其組件將被運(yùn)往世界各地有需要的國家重新利用，其他項(xiàng)目未提及有這樣的特點(diǎn)。

故選B。

【2024崇明二模】

<<EFFECTIVELYMASKSNOISE:TheRohmeffectivelycancelsoutnoisesthat

maydisturbordistractyouforimprovedsleepandconcentration.

GENTLESOUNDS:20differentsoundsincludingmusic,nature,white,pink,and

YogasleepRohm+brownnoise,aswellasBluetoothspeakerfeaturestoallowyoutoplayyourown

*4005musicorsoundsandtomakeaconferencecallontheroadwhenyouneed.

CRUSH（壓壞）RESISTANT:Stylish,crush-resistanttravelcasefitsperfectly

withYogasleepRohmwhitenoisemachines.

BATTERYOPERATED:RechargeablethroughUSB.

【答案】61.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YogasleepRohm+中“GENTLESOUNDS:20differentsoundsincludingmusic,nature,white,

pink,andbrownnoise,aswellasBluetoothspeakerfeaturestoallowyoutoplayyourownmusicorsoundsandto

makeaconferencecallontheroadwhenyouneed.（柔和的聲音：20種不同的聲音，包括音樂，自然，白色，

粉紅色和棕色的噪音，以及藍(lán)牙揚(yáng)聲器功能，讓你播放自己的音樂或聲音，并在你需要的時(shí)候在路上召開

電話會(huì)議）”可知，此款適合經(jīng)常出差的朋友，以及其價(jià)格是$40.03。由此可知，如果你想給經(jīng)常出差的朋友

Tim買一臺(tái)白噪音機(jī)，你需要支付40.03美元。故選B項(xiàng)。

題型02間接信息題

【2025?上海嘉定?二模】

HulaBasics

Locateaflat,smoothsurfacetoensurestability.Removeyoursocksandshoesforbettercontrol.

Positionyourfeetapproximatelyfourinchesapart,maintainingabalancedstand.Slightlybendyourknees

andrestyourhandsonyourhips（髓部）.

Initiatemovementwithyourrightfootbysteppingtotheright,bringingyourleftfootalongsideit.Take

anothersteptotheright,thengentlytapyourleftfootbesideyourright.Repeattotheleft.

Oncecomfortablewiththefootwork,addarmmovements.Whenyoustepright,bendyourleftamandraiseitto

yourchestwithyourelbow（手肘）straightout.Extendyourrightarmstraightouttotheside.Dotheoppositewhen

youstepleft.

【答案】2.D

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HulaBasics部分“Oncecomfortablewiththefootwork,addarmmovements.Whenyoustep

right,bendyourleftarmandraiseittoyourchestwithyourelbow（手月寸）straightout.Extendyourrightarm

straightouttotheside.Dotheoppositewhenyoustepleft.（一旦對步法感到適應(yīng)，就加上手臂動(dòng)作。當(dāng)你向右

邁步時(shí)，彎曲你的左臂并將其舉到胸前，手肘伸直。將你的右臂伸直向一側(cè)伸展。當(dāng)你向左邁步時(shí)，做相

反的動(dòng)作）”可知，草裙舞的一個(gè)明顯特點(diǎn)是舞者要將特定的舞步和手臂動(dòng)作結(jié)合起來。故選D。

【2023上海松江二?！?/p>

Slovakiaisawonderfullydiversecountrywithrichculturalhistoryandawe-inspiringnaturalsites.Slovak

Paradiseisanaturalparkthatoffers19naturereservesandover350caves.Duetoitshotsummersandcold

winters,springisaperfecttimetoexploreallthatSlovakiahastooffer.

22.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecountriesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theyarepackedwithmorecrowdsinspringthaninotherseasons.

B.TouristscantravelinshipswhenvisitingRomaniaandNetherlands.

C.Travellerscancatchsightofandfeedwildanimalsinthesecountries.

D.Slovakiaisanamazingplacewheretouristscanenjoynaturalbeauty.

【答案】22.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了五個(gè)適合春天去的旅游目的地。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Slovakiaisawonderfullydiversecountrywithrichculturalhistoryand

awe-inspiringnaturalsites.SlovakParadiseisanaturalparkthatoffers19naturereservesandover350caves.Due

toitshotsummersandcoldwinters,springisaperfecttimetoexploreallthatSlovakiahastooffer.（斯洛伐克是一

個(gè)非常多元化的國家，有著豐富的文化歷史和令人驚嘆的自然景觀。斯洛伐克天堂是一個(gè)自然公園，有19

個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)和350多個(gè)洞穴。由于其炎熱的夏天和寒冷的冬天，春天是一個(gè)完美的時(shí)間來探索斯洛伐克

所提供的一切）”可知，斯洛伐克是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的地方，游客可以在那里享受自然美景。故選D。

題型03寫作目的或文章出處題

【2025?上海崇明?二模】

Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthatcan'tbematchedbyflyingordriving.Bytaking

theslowroute,yougettoexperienceandinteractwithanareainacompletelydifferentway.

1.Theaboveinformationismainlyaimedat.

A.sellingsomepackagetourproducts

B.advisingpeopletotravelbyrailforbusiness

C.introducingsomegreatrailwayjourneys

D.analyzingtheadvantagesoftravellingbytrain

【答案】I.c

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四條很棒的鐵路旅行路線。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthatcan'tbe

matchedbyflyingordriving.Bytakingtheslowroute,yougettoexperienceandinteractwithanareaina

completelydifferentway.（乘火車旅行有一種浪漫而老式的魅力，這是乘飛機(jī)或開車無法比擬的。走慢路線，

你可以以一種完全不同的方式體驗(yàn)和與一個(gè)地區(qū)互動(dòng)。）”和接下來的內(nèi)容分別介紹了四條很棒的鐵路旅行路

線，包括它們的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、時(shí)長和亮點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文的主要目的是介紹一些很棒的鐵路旅行。

故選C。

【2025?上海金山?二模】

SteppingStonesisanonprofitofferingavarietyofwaystosupportlife-changingservicesforchildren,

teenagersandadultswithdisabilities.

Since1963,SteppingStoneshashelpedpeoplewithdisabilitiesinOhiofindpathstoindependencethat

improvetheirlivesandenablethemtomorefullyparticipateintheircommunities.Today,SteppingStonesoffersa

varietyofyear-roundprogramsandservesmorethan1,100childrenandadultswithdisabilitiesatfourprogram

locations.

WanttoSupportSteppingStones?

BrowseopportunitiestosupportSteppingStones'programsbelow.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducethehistoryofSteppingStones.

B.ToshowtheimportanceofSteppingStones.

C.TopresentvariouswaystosupportSteppingStones.

D.TodescribetheprogramsofferedbySteppingStones.

【答案】3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非營利組織SteppingStones的使命、服務(wù)內(nèi)容以及支持該組

織的方式，包括年度基金、捐贈(zèng)基金、實(shí)物捐贈(zèng)和配對捐贈(zèng)等。

3.推理判斷題。文章開篇“SteppingStonesisanonprofitofferingavarietyofwaystosupportlife-changing

servicesforchildren,teenagersandadultswithdisabilities4"墊腳石”是一家非營利組織，它提供多種方式來支持

為殘障兒童、青少年和成年人提供的改變?nèi)松姆?wù)項(xiàng)目）”介紹了“SteppingStones”是一個(gè)非營利組織，接

著簡述了其自1963年以來的發(fā)展情況和服務(wù)內(nèi)容。然后以“WanttoSupportSteppingStones?”引出下文，詳

細(xì)介紹了支持“SteppingStones”的多種方式，包括年度基金、捐贈(zèng)基金、實(shí)物捐贈(zèng)和配對捐贈(zèng)。也就是說，

文章的主體部分就是在介紹不同的支持方式。故選C。

【上海市建平中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷】

ADVENTURES

YOURSF?ORTHETA-%K?ING

????.

^q邛他恰uwariilonm

UniversalStudiosSingapore

Haveyourfunmultipliesacross6themedzones.

UniversalStudiosSingaporeisSoutheastAsia'sfirstandonlyUniversalStudiosthemepark.Transportedby

adrenaline-pumpingrides,youcanenjoyinteractiveshowsandawidevarietyofexcitingattractionsbasedo