第18講Module9語法篇

一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+done

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+done

一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will/shall+be+done;begoingtobedone

Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.

含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：

含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)常表示具有特定情感色彩的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。

由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(should/can/must/might等)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。

如：

Ishouldbetoldaboutit.我應(yīng)該被告知這件事。

Thiskindoffoodmustbekeptcool,cleananddry.這種食品必須保持陰涼，干凈和干燥。

Thephotomightbetakenlongtimeago.這張照片可能拍了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

句式變化：

1.一般疑問句式：直接將should/can/must/might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首。

Canthetaskbefinishedintwodays?這項(xiàng)任務(wù)兩天后能完成嗎？

Mighthebesenttostudyabroad?他可能被派往國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)嗎？

2.否定句式：在should/can/must/might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后直接加not。

Thegoodchanceshouldn'tbegivenup.這次好機(jī)會(huì)不應(yīng)該放棄。

Anymagazinecan'tbetakenoutofthereading-roomwithoutpermission.

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未經(jīng)允許任何雜志不能帶出閱覽室。

l.Thesportsmeetingnextmonth.

A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheldD.willheld

2.FromMay6,pedestrians(行人)10yuaniftheyrunredlights,accordingtoBeijingtraffic

authorities.

A.willfineB.werefinedC.arefineD.willbefined

3.—Anewparkinourhometownnextyear.

—Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.

A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.built

4.ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsian

YouthGamesperiod.

A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt

5.Anymagazinecan'tbetakenoutofthereading-roomwithoutpermission

A.cantakeB.canbetakenC.canbetakeD.took

基礎(chǔ)演練

I.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。

1.theirnewbooks(publish)yet?

2.Thebattery(charge)foranhouralready.

3.Treesshould(plant)inspring.

4.Canthemagazine(take)outofthelibrary?

5.Theearthisourhome,anditshould(protect)well.

n.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞。

1.Allthestudentshavereadthisbook.

Thisbookbyallthestudents.

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2.Weshouldn'tallowthestudentstostayupuntilmidnight.

Thestudentstostayupuntilmidnight.

3.Youmustreturnthelibrarybookontime.

Thelibrarybookontime.

4.Theyhaven'twashedthedirtyclothes.

Thedirtyclothesbythem.

5.MP3playerscankeepmuchinformation.

MuchinformationbyMP3players.

鞏固提高

I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thedancingparty(hold)tomorrowevening.

2.The(introduce)oftheInternetmakesourlifeeasier.

3.Mybossdoesn'tallowme(use)thetelephone.

4.1fXiaolincan'ttakepartintheEnglishcompetition,

wehavetoasksomeoneelse(replace)him.

5.1thinkthetelephoneisawonderful(invent).

II.改寫句子(每空一詞)。

1.Abignumberofcarshavebeenproducedbythecompany.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))

Thecompanyabignumberofcars.

2.Shoutingisn'tallowedintheBritishLibrary.(改為反意疑問句)

Shoutingisn'tallowedintheBritishLibrary,?

3.Darningcopiedthebookontothecomputer.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

ThebookontothecomputerbyDaming.

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4.Thereportwillbefinishedintwohours.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）

thereportintwohours?

in.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Thekeyisalsousedforlockingthedoor.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

isthekeyalso?

2.Theywon'tholdtheschoolsportsmeetinguntilnextmonth.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Theschoolsportsmeetinguntilnextmonth.

3.ThecoachwillaskustoplayintheOlympics.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

WetoplayintheOlympicsbythecoach.

4.Youcan'tputyourbikeinthecomer.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Yourbikeinthecomer.

5.Ourheadmasterwillencourageustoplayinthematch.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Wetoplayinthematchbyourheadmaster.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Metalmakingmachinesandmanyotherthings.

A.usedtoB.isusedforC.isusedasD.isusedto

2.Pleasecomeinone_________,notalltogether.

A.attimeB.atthetimeC.atatimeD.attimes

3.Thedoctor__________yet.

A.isn'tsentforB.hasn'tbeensentforC.won'tbesentforD.wasn'tsentfor

4.Thelittleboy_______bythebigonethismorning.

A.wasmadetocryB.wasmadecryC.madetocryD.madecry

5.Thefactory________threedaysago.Theworkershavetofindnewjobs.

A.closeddownB.iscloseddownC.closesdownD.willbecloseddown

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6.SomepartsofthecarintheChinesefactorynextyear.

A.produceB.willproduceC.willbeproducedD.wereproduced

7.ThismathsproblemoutbylittleTom.

A.canbeeasilyworkB.canbeeasilyworkedC.caniseasilyD.caneasilyworked

8.-WherewereyoulastSaturday?—IintheCapitalMuseum.

A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen

9.IfstruethatShakespeare'splaysbysomanypeopleeveryday.

A.seeB.willseeC.areseeingD.areseen

10.Tomwithhisparentsoftentothemoviesatweekend.

A.goB.goesC.havegoneD.hasgone

II.完形填空

Thesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Lefslookathowanewcariscreated.

First,several1talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownat

theircomputersand2manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmore

detaileddrawingsof3aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolourof

anypartonthecomputertosee4thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.

Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris5so

thatthedesignerscansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenough6insideandiftheycanreach7

Thensomecarsarebuilt-therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto8

Wheneverythingisknowntobe9thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again,computersareused

tomakesurethatallthepartsare10astheyareneeded.Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthrough

thenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops.

1.A.driversB.designersC.workersD.salesmen

2.A.drawB.orderC.typeD.enjoy

3.A.bicyclesB.trainsC.carsD.buses

4.A.howB.ifC.whatD.that

5.A.coveredB.paintedC.lockedD.built

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6.A.metalB.glassC.leatherD.room

7.A.nothingB.somebodyC.everythingD.nobody

8.A.chooseB.testC.showD.repair

9.A.safeB.easyC.cheapD.fast

10.A.rareB.electronicC.comfortableD.ready

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（2019九年級(jí)期末考試）

1.Hereisbikemyunclesentmelastweek.Ibelieveifsfantasticone.

A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

2.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?

Fmsorry.JackIhaveeverbeenthere.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor

3.Shehasmanyhobbies.Herafter-worklifeis

A.lonelyB.colorfulC.emptyD.dull

4.—yourbrotherspeakJapanese?—Yes,hehaslearntitinTokyoforthreeyears.

A.ShouldB.MustC.CanD.May

5.1don'tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soIgotoMacDonald.

A.seldomB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often

6.—Nevertoday'sworktilltomorrow.—Yes.It'sagoodhabit.

A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown

7.—Doyouenjoyavolunteer?C

-Ifyouwantthis,you'dbetterjoinus.

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A.being;knowingB.tobe;knowingC.being;toknowD.tobe;toknow

8.Ifsveryconvenientustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationor

ontheinternet.

A.toB.ofC.byD.for

9.Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaperwillbeayear.

A.usedB.savedC.copiedD.offered

10.一Canyouguessthenewschoolbagyesterday?一Sorry,Tvenoidea.

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespent

C.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend

II詞匯運(yùn)用

(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

1.Inthefuture,wecansendhomeworktotheteacherbym.

2.Theglassisfofwater.

3.Beforeyouuseaproduct,youshouldreadifirst.

4.Tom1hisbooktomeyesterday.

5.Noonecanrhismotherinhisheart.

(B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Starscan't(see)inthedaytime.

2.Thehardtaskcan't(finish)intwomonths.

3.Knives(use)fbrcuttingthings.

4.Darning(ask)Linglingtoattendhisbirthdaypartyyesterday.

5.Canthemagazine(take)outofthelibrary?

in.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)化成同義句)

1.1willtakecareofyourson.

Yoursonwillbyme.

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2.Myhometownhaschangedgreatlyinthelasttwoyears.

Greatchangesinmyhometowninthelasttwoyears.

3.Youshouldhandinthehomeworkatonce.

Thehomeworkshouldinatonce.

4.MymotherhasgivenTonyapresentforChristmas

TonyapresentforChristmasbymymother.

5.Wehaven'tbeentoldwhattodonext.

Wehaven'tbeentoldwhatnext.

IV完形填空

YangMi,bominBeijingonSeptember12,1986,isaChinese

mainlandactress.Attheageof4,shegotherfirstTVdramarole;al

shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoher

dreamcollege—BeijingFilmAcademy（北京電影學(xué)院）._1___

believethatlifehassmiledonher.

Lastyear,the24-year-old2playedbadgirlLuo

Qingchuaninthetime-travelingTVdrama,Palace（《宮鎖心玉》）.

ThedramabecameabigsuccessandmadeYangvery3The

numberofhermicroblogfollowers___4___fromseveralthousandtomorethanthreemillionovernight.

Couldshebeany5__?Yangdoesn'tthinkluckhadanythingto6withhersuccess.She

makesherwayallbyherself."Every7isfromtheeffortsI'vemade,“saidYang.Peoplenowthink

she'sveryhard-working.

Shestillrecallsthetimewhenpeoplegaveherthecoldshoulder.Sometreatedherwithlittlerespect.

Theydidn'twanttohelpherinhertimeofneed."Ihaveto8thembecausetheymakemebelieve

mysel￡”shesaid.

Thafs9shealwayshelpotherswhentheyareinneed.InMay,Yangbecametheambassador

（大使）10theClimateGroup.ShecallsonpeopletojointheMillion-Miracleprojectandplanttrees

onChina5sdryland.InApril,2009,YangMiwasconsideredamemberoftheFourYoungDanacresses（四

〃、花旦）alongwithHuangShengyi,WangLuodan,LiuYifei.

1.A.ManyB.SomeC.NobodyD.Few

2.A.studentB.actressC.playerD.model

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3.A.greatB.richC.luckyD.famous

4.A.wereB.becameC.increasedD.turned

5.A.happierB.luckierC.healthierD.busier

6.A.doB.playC.stayD.talk

7.A.playB.roleC.dramaD.chance

8.A.helpB.askC.thankD.follow

9.A.becauseB.whyC.whatD.how

10.A.inB.atC.withD.for

V.閱讀理解

A

Whenhavingameal,aEuropeanusuallyholdstheknifeintherighthand,andtheforkintheleft.He

usestheknifeandforkwithhisbothhands.Hekeepshisknifeandforkinhishandsuntilhefinishes

eating.

ButanAmerican,ontheopposite,mayusejustonehandwheneverpossibleandkeeptheotherhandon

hislap（膝部）.Heusestheforkinhisrighthandtopickupfriedpotatoes.Whenhehastocuthismeat,he

changeshisforktothelefthandandcutsit.Thenheputsdowntheknifeandchangeshisforktohisright

handtopickuptheslicedmeat.

Then,perhaps,hewillsuddenlythinkofhiscoffeeororange.Sohehastoputdownhisforkinorderto

drinkhiscoffeeororange.NowyoucanseeanAmericanisbusyallthetimeatthedinnertable.Bythe

way,Europeansusuallyhavetheircoffeeaftermeals,butmanyAmericansprefertohavecoffeeduringthe

meal.

Ifyouarepresentataformaldinner,youmightbeconfusedtofindsomanyforks,knivesandSpoons

putbeforeyou.Youmightbeatalosstoknowwhattodowiththem.Don*tworry.Theruleissimple.You

justusethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromoutsidetowardstheplate.

Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisforsoup.

Thereisanotherlittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onabread-and-butterplateontheleft.Asthebreadis

passed,eachguesthelpshimselfandputshispiecesonthesmallplate.

Nexttothesouptherewillprobablybethebluntknifeforfish,whichissmallerandblunterthanother

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knives.

1.WhendoEuropeansusuallydrinktheircoffee?

A.Beforemeals.B.Aftermeals.

C.Whiletheyarehavingtheirmeals.D.Theyneverdrinkcoffeewhentheyeat.

2.Therightwaytousetheforks,knivesandspoonsistouse.

A.whicheveryoulikewhennecessaryB.themfromtheoutsidetotheinside

C.themfromtheinsidetotheoutsideD.themfromthemiddletobothsides

3.Thebutterspreaderis.

A.aforkB.aspoonC.aknifeD.aplate

4.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisfor.

A.soupB.saladC.butterD.chicken

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.EatingHabitinAmerica.B.EatingHabitinEurope

C.HowtouseForks,KnivesandSpoonsD.DinningCustomsoftheWest

B

Herearesomesimpletipsforgettingtosleep.Theyaredesignedtohelpyoudealwithnervousness,

stressandworry,andenjoyagoodnighfssleep.Noteveryoneofthesetipsalonewillgetyoutosleep,but

afewofthematleastshouldbeuseful.

Getsomephysicalexercisesduringtheday.Even15minutesadayofexercise（atleasthalfanhour

beforegoingtobed,soyourbodywillhaveachancetoslowdown）willgiveyourbodytheactivityand

oxygen（氧）itneedstohelpyourelaxmoreandsleepbetter.

Listentothelightmusic.Playsomesoft,smoothmusicthathelpyousleep.Ofcourseyoumusthave

arecorderorCDplayerthatwillautomatically（自動(dòng)地）turnoffbecauseifyougetupandturnitoffinthe

end,you'llloseitseffect.

Drinkwarmmilk.Aglassofwarmmilk15minutesbeforegoingtobedwillkeepyoucalm.

Keepregularbedtimehours.Yourbodylikesregularroutines（常規(guī)），whetheryoudoornot.Itlikes

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toknowthatifsgoingtogetupatthesametimeeachday,eatatthesametime,andgotobedatthesame

time.Keepfarawayfromcaffeine,alcoholandtobacco.Beforeyougotosleep,you'dbetternotdrink

coffeeorcolawhichhascaffeine.Don'tdrinkwine,beerorchampagnewhichhasalcoholanddon,t

smoke.

Don'twatchTVorreadbeforegoingtobed.Waitatleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedafter

readingorwatchingTV.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthistext?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Drinkingwarmmilk.新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)

C.Keepingfarawayfromcaffeine.D.Usingsleepingpills.

2.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfbr（推斷）thatthewayofgettingsomephysicalexerciseduringthe

dayismoreeffectivefor.

A.sportsmanB.officeworkers

C.postmenD.farmers

3.Ifyouchoosetousethemethodoflisteningtomusic,theauthoradvisesus.

A.nottolistentosoftmusic

B.nottomaketherecordorCDplayerloseitseffect

C.tohavearecordorCDplayerthatwillturnoffbyitself

D.nottolistentosmoothmusic

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgoodbeforegoingtobed?

A.WatchingTVorreading.B.DrinkingCoffee.

C.Drinkingwarmmilk.D.Drinkingbeer.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MusicandSleepB.CaffeineandSleep

C.KeepingRegularBedtimeD.TipsforGettingtoSleep

Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersas

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thefirstthingtodointhemorning.Othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringtheday

sothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.

Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklootat

thefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthe

headlines（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage.

Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersin

bigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.

Somenewspapersarepublished（出版）onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceaday

withmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferent

newspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyare

interestedin.

TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumbersofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageis

sopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.

AlsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithInternet.

1.Peoplereadnewspapersinorderto.

A.learnthelatestnewsB.meettheirowndifferentneeds

C.readtheshortstoriesD.findthemorningnews

2.Fromthepassagewecanseethatwhenpeoplegetnewspapers.

A.theyreadthemverycarefullyB.theyjustreadtheheadlines

C.noteveryonereadsallthepagesD.theyhavenotimetoreadthem

3.Newspapershavesomanypagesbecause.

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoreadthemB.peopleenjoyreadingsomethingdifferent

C.newspapersbecomecheaperD.morepagesmeanmoremoney

4.Newspapersarethemostpopularintheworld.

A.inEnglishB.inChinese

C.inotherlanguageD.withmanypages

5.Accordingtothepassage,besidesnewspapers,peoplealsogetinformationfrom.

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A.magazinesB.advertisements

C.e-mailsD.Internet

FilmsinFeiyangCinemathisweek

AWORLDWITHOUTTYHIEVESKUNGFUHUSTLE

,Chinesefilm(2019)?ChineseHongKongfilm(2019)

,Dircected(導(dǎo)演)byFengXiaogang?DirectedbyZhouXingchi

?Mainlyacted