Unit3語(yǔ)法篇

學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。

1、how用于詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行的方式、手段等，譯為“怎樣”。

如：一Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常怎樣去上學(xué)。一Onfoot.步行。

2、how用于詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行程度，譯為“怎樣”。

如：一HowdoyoulikeChina?你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣？

一Ilikeitverymuch.非常喜歡。

3、how用于詢問(wèn)身體健康狀況，譯為“怎么樣”。

如：一Howareyou?你好嗎？

一Fmfine,thankyou.我很好，謝謝。

4、how用在第一次見(jiàn)面的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)中。

如：Howdoyoudo?你好！

5、howabout用于詢問(wèn)或征詢意見(jiàn)等，相當(dāng)于whatabout,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，

譯為“……怎么樣工”……好不好”。

如：Ilikeplayingfootball.Howaboutyou?我喜歡踢足球。你呢？

6、howmany用于詢問(wèn)人或物品的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，譯為“多少”。

如：一Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少名學(xué)生？

一Therearesixty-five.六十五名。

7>howmuch既可詢問(wèn)物品數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“多少”；又可詢問(wèn)物品價(jià)格，譯為“多少錢

例略。

8、howold詢問(wèn)年齡，譯為“多大”。

第1頁(yè)

如：一Howoldareyou?你多大了？

一Pmtwelve.我十二歲。

9、howfar用于詢問(wèn)距離，譯為“多遠(yuǎn)”。

如：一Howfarisitfromheretothestation?從這里到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？

一Aboutthreehundredmetres,大約三百米。

10、howlong既可詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，譯為“多久”，又可詢問(wèn)物品的長(zhǎng)度，譯為“多長(zhǎng)”。

如：Howlongistheriver?這條河有多長(zhǎng)？

Howlongdoesitlast?這要持續(xù)多久？

1.--isitfromheretotheBird'sNest?

---Ifsaboutfivekilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften

2.—________________doyougotoworkeveryday?

---Bybike.

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When

3.—________________doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday?

---Foranhour.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch

4.—________________isyourhomefromtheschool?

---Onlyafewkilometers.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong

5.—Mona,willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?

---Sorry,Idon*tknow.

第2頁(yè)

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howmany

解析:

1.對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，應(yīng)該用howfar,故選B

2.對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)，應(yīng)該用how,故選C

3.對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，應(yīng)該用howlong,故選C。

4.對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，應(yīng)該用howfar,故選B

5.對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，應(yīng)該用howlong,故選A。

基礎(chǔ)演練

一\單項(xiàng)選擇

1.-areyougoingtoShenzhen?

---Bytrain.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why

2.Ittakesmehalfanhourmyhomeworkeveryday.

A.todoB.doC.doingD.does

3.—isitfromheretotherailwaystation?

---Abouttenkilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften

4.---Howdoyougotoschool,walkingorridingabike?

A.Yes,IwalkB.No,Irideabike

C.Yes,IdoD.Irideabike

5.---Willyougettherebytrain?

---No,Illtakebus.

第3頁(yè)

A./;aB.a;theC.D.the;a

6.Whatdoyouthink________________thisnewcomputergame?

A.ofB.forC.overD./

7.Inourschool,moststudentsgotoschool____—

A.taketheschoolbusB.ontheschoolbus

C.bytheschoolbusD.attheschoolbus

8.■"HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday?

A.ByabikeB.BybikeC.BythebusD.Takebus

9.fifteenminutestowalktothebusstation.

A.ItakeB.TheytakeC.HetakesD.Ittakes

10.Itisdifficultacar.

A.driveB.todriveC.driverD.driving

11.It*stotravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.

Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.

A.difficultB.slowC.easy

二'適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)

12.Ittakeshimhalfanhour(walk)toschool.

13.Howabout(ride)ourbikestothepark?

14.MissGaooften(walk)towork.

15.Myteacheris(like)afathertome.

16.Whatisthe(villager)dream?

第4頁(yè)

單項(xiàng)選擇BAADAABBDBC

適當(dāng)形式填空（單句適當(dāng)形式）

12.towalk

13.riding

14.walks

15.like

16.villager's

鞏固提高

按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型或根據(jù)中文提示完成句子

1.It*stwokilometersfromheretothebank.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

isitfromheretothebank?

2.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

thestudentsgotoschool?

3.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschool.（對(duì)戈!J線部分提問(wèn)）

ittaketowalktoschool?

4.Hegoestoschoolbybus.（改為同義句）

He____________________________________________________________________school.

5.Mr.Greenusuallytakesatraintohishome.（改為同義句）

Mr.Greenusuallyhometrain.

6.從這里到廣播電臺(tái)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

doesitfromheretotheradiostation?

第5頁(yè)

7.從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?

isityourhomeschool?

8.瑪麗經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上班。

Maryoftentowork.

9.你父母通常怎么去上班？

yourparentsusuallygotowork?

10.我每天步行去學(xué)校只需10分鐘。

Itonlymetenminutestotoschooleveryday.

答案

1.Howfar

2.Howdo

3.Howlongdoes；you

4.takesabusto

5.goes,by

6.Howlong,take

7.Howfar;from;to

8.takesabus

9.Howdo

10.takes;walk

一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

1.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

thestudentsgotoschool?

第6頁(yè)

2.MyfriendJackoftenwalkstowork.（改為同義句）

MyfriendJackoftengoestowork.

3.Ittakes30minutestowalkfromtheparktothelibrary.（改為同義句）

It*s30fromtheparktothelibrary.

4.It'sfiveminutes'ridefromheretomyhome.（就戈ll線部分提問(wèn)）

isitfromheretoyourhome?

5.Ittakestheboyaweektomakethemodelplane.（就戈U線音B分提問(wèn)）

doesittheboytomakethemodelplane?

二'完形填空

Tom6nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotveryhigh,butitisbeautiful.There

7bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront8theirhouse.Theyplantflowersin

thegarden.Somearered,somearewhite9someareblue.Tomandhisfamilylove—

10gardenverymuch.

HTomandhissistergotoschool12bus.Thebusis

comfortable.Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble-deckerbus.Afterschool,they

sometimeshelptheirmum13someshoppingattheshoppingcentre,andsometimes

helptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosbythesea.

14summer,theyoftengoswimming15theirparents.

6.A.livesB.livedC.livingD.live

7.A.areB.isC.wasD.be

8.A.toB.forc.atD.of

9.A.butB.orc.atD.and

第7頁(yè)

10.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

11.A.AllB.BothC.SomeD.Two

12.A.onB.byc.takeD.sit

13.A.doB.doingc.doesD.did

14.A.InB.Onc.AtD.To

15.A.andB.forc.ofD.with

三'閱讀與表達(dá)（判斷式）

WhenpeoplegotoEngland,theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportationthere.

InEngland,cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideofthestreet.Ifapersonwishestocrossa

street,hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlightsorlookatbothwaysdownthestreet.Andinsteadof

lookingleftfirstaswedoinChina,theylookrightfirst.

TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntousethebusesandunderground.Firstofall,theymust

knowwhichdirection（方向）theyaregoingtoandwhichbusandwhichundergroundtraintheymusttake.

Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome.Assoonastheygetonthebus,theymustpayfortheirtickets.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為T(mén),錯(cuò)誤的為F。

16.InEngland,peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroadaswedoinChina.

17.Whentheywanttocrossastreet,peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst.

18.TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntodrive.

19.Firstofall,visitorsmustknowwheretogo.

20.Afterpeoplegetonabus,theydon'thavetopayfortheirticketsatonce.

答案

一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

第8頁(yè)

1.Howdo

2.onfoot

3.minutes*walk

4.Howfar

5.Howlong,take

二、完形填空

6.A7.A8.D9.D10.C

11.B12.B13.A14.A15.D

三、閱讀與表達(dá)（判斷式）

16.F17.T18.F19.F20.F

一\單項(xiàng)選擇

1.---Howisitfromyourschooltothehospital?

---Fivemiles.

A.longB.manyC.muchD.far

2.—doesittakeyoutogobybusfromTianjintoBeijing?

---Aboutfivehours.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowmanytimesD.When

3.---isyourcoat??一100dollars.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howoften

第9頁(yè)

4.---doyougotothemovies?一Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

5.—_—___doyoucleanyourroom?一Everyday.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

6.--—_doesLily*sfathergettowork?—Walking.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.How*s

7.一一Bybus.

Whydoeshegotowork?B.Howdoeshegotowork?

Whendoesshegotowork?D.Wheredoeshework?

8.Itusuallytakeshim25minutestoschoolbybus.

A.goB.goesC.togoD.going

9.manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.

A.AsB.ForC.InD.To

10.一Jenny,mayIhaveyourEnglishbook?---

A.Sure,hereyouare!B.No,youcan*t.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Idon'tknow.

二'單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞）

11.Fiftyandfortyis（九十）.Ifseasy.

12.Mybrotherplaysping-pongball（每一）day.

13.Asmallriverruns（在..之間）thetwohills.

14.Thelittlegirlis（怕）ofdogs.

第10頁(yè)

15.Therearetwo（百）peopleatthemeeting.

三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）

16.瑪麗怎么到學(xué)校？

Marygettoschool?

17.很多學(xué)生每天騎自行車上學(xué)。

Lotsofstudentstoschooleveryday.

18.你父親會(huì)開(kāi)車嗎？

Canyourfather?

19.他們不得不靠滑鐵索來(lái)過(guò)河上學(xué)。

Theyhavetogoonaropewaytotoschool.

20.努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Workhard,andyourdreamwill

四'完形填空

PmSarah.Iliveinabigcity.Usuallymyfathergoestoworkby21.Buthe

doesn't22todrivetowork.Why?Becauseittakestoomuch23.

Thereisalwayslotsof24.Hegetshomelateeveryday.Andhe*svery

25.Hedoesn*tplaygameswithme26work.

Today,heis27."Thereisgoingtobea(n)28nearourhome!

Pllgotoworkbytrainnextyear.Ican29newspapersonthetrain.Icanlistentomusic,

too!”Mymomsays,"Thenyoucancomehome30andcookdinner."Isay,"Youcan

playgameswithmeafterwork.”

21.A.bicycleB.taxiC.carD.bus

第11頁(yè)

22.A.tryB.likeC.learnD.need

23.A.healthB.timeC.restD.trouble

24.A.trafficB.roadsc.peopleD.work

25.A.excitedB.relaxedc.surprisedD.tired

26.A.atB.toc.inD.after

27.A.happyB.weakc.busyD.serious

28.A.airportB.trainstation

C.subwaystationD.busstop

29.A.lookB.readC.watchD.notice

30.A.sadlyB.heavilyC.earlyD.slowly

五'閱讀理解

A

Nowlotsofstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways.Whatdotheythinkofit?Hereisasurveyaboutit.

Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmemorethan

30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Igohomeat4:30inthe

afternoon.

DavidSmith,

14,America

Weoftengotoschoolat7:00,becauseIhaveafarjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikesoIgo

toschoolbybikeeveryday.AndIthinkit'sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Iget

homeat5:00intheafternoon.

WangRunze,

第12頁(yè)

15,Beijing

Iwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormy

classmate-LiuBin.It*sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents.Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihave

togotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendoneandahalfhoursgettingtoschool.Igethomeat

about6:30everyday.

WuDaqing,

10,Jiangsu

31.WhydoesWangRunzegotoschoolbybike?

A.Becauseshelikesriding.

B.Becauseshelikesthegreenway.

C.Becauseshehasalongjourney.

D.Becausesheis15yearsold.

32.Whycan'tWuDaqinggotoschoolbyschoolbus?

A.Becauseit*sslowtogotherebybus.

B.Becausesomeschoolbuseshadaccidents.

C.Becausehelikessports.

D.Becausehisschoolhasn'tgotbuses.

33.DavidSmith'sschoolbusisn't.

A.wideB.beautifulC.strongD.narrow

34.getshomeearliestintheafternoon.

A.DavidSmithB.WangRunzeC.WuDaqingD.LiuBin

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

第13頁(yè)

A.Goingtoschoolindifferentways.

B.Schoolbusissafe.

C.Schoolbusaccidents.

D.Whatisthegreenestwaytogotoschool?

B

ThereisariverbetweenthevillageandschoolinatownofHainanProvince,butnobridgeoverthe

riverhere.Thisstoryisabouttwoteachersinsistingoncarryingthechildrenontheirbacksacrosstheriver

togotoschool.The54-yearoldteacheristheheadmasterofthevillageschool,WangWenzhou.Theother

teacher,WangShengchao,is45yearsold.Bothteachershavebeendoingthisformanyyearsdaybyday.

Theriverisabouttwentymeterswide.

WangShengchaosaidthathisfathercarriedhimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.Nowhedoesthe

samethingashisfatherdid.Hecarrieslittlechildrenonhisbackacrosstheriveriftheirparentscan'tsend

themtoschool.Manyparentsarethankfultothem.Thelifeinthisvillageschoolisverytough.Many

teachersleftbecauseofthehardcondition.InSeptemberitrainedheavilyeverydaysotheriverbecame

verydeep.Childrencouldn*tgotoschoolduringthattime.Theyhadbeenbackandforthbetweenthe

schoolandtheriver.

Theyhopethelocalgovernmentcanbuildabridgeovertheriver.Butoneoftheofficialssaidthey

hadnotsomuchmoneytobuildsuchabridgebecauseitwouldcostonemillionyuan.Whocanhelpthem?

36.Twoteachersgooncarryingthechildrenwhentheygotoschool.

A.togothroughtheforestB.tothemountain

C.totheboatD.tocrosstheriver

37.WangWenzhouis.

A.afarmerB.anofficial

第14頁(yè)

C.theheadmasterD.astudent

38.WangShengchaosaidthathiscarriedhimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.

A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.friend

39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.manyparentsarethankfultothetwoteachers

B.alotofchildrencan*tgotoschool

C.theriverisnotverydeep

D.thevillageisveryeasytolivein

40.Theyhopecanbuildabridgeovertheriver.

A.somevillagersB.theparents

C.theschoolD.thelocalgovernment

六.閱讀簡(jiǎn)答（2019-2019海淀區(qū)初一上期末考試）

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