新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

Unit1HappyHoliday

___SectionAwhatmakesagreatholiday?

一.?點(diǎn)詞匯梳理

1.ancient/七mfont/adj.古代的:古老的2.camp/kamp/n.度假營；營地v.露營；宿營

3.landscape/'laendskerp/ii.風(fēng)景；景色4.strange/stremdx/adi.奇怪的；陌生的

5.vacation/va^erfh/n.假期；度假6.fantastic/fseen't史estik/adi.極好的；了不起的

7.town/taun/n.鎮(zhèn)；商業(yè)區(qū)8.breath/bree/n.呼吸的空氣；一口氣

10.especially/i'spjlbli/adv.尤其；特別11.steamed/sti:md/chickensoup汽鍋雞

12.anywhere/eniwea(r)/adv.&pron.在任何地方；隨便什么地方

13.nothing-nA。17n.沒有什么東西:沒有事pron.沒有任何東西；沒有事

15,scenery/'si:no/i/ii.風(fēng)景:景色16.silk/silk/n.絲綢:(蠶)絲

17.ssarf/ska:f7n.圍巾;披巾19.hotel/hou'tel/n.旅館:旅社

2Ocomfortable/'kAmftabl/adj.使人舒服的；舒適的

21./^/Tedi/adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；現(xiàn)成的adv.已做完；已完成

23.somewhere/'sAmweo(r)/adv.在某處：到某處pron.某處；某個地方

24.sky/skar/n.天；天空25.bored/bo:d/adj.厭倦的；煩悶的

27.towards/ta'wo:dz.two:dz/(toward)prep.向；朝

28.rainbow/'rembou/n.虹；彩虹

29.square/skwe"r)/n.廣場:正方形adj.正方形的；平方的

30.during/djuorin/prep.在……期間31.victory/viktori/n.勝利；成功

32.Russian/TaJn/adj.俄羅斯的:俄羅斯人的n.俄羅斯人；俄語

33.fight/fart/n.戰(zhàn)斗:搏斗；斗爭v.(fought/f:t/)打仗；打架

34.against/Sgenst/prep.反對；與...相反；緊靠

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

36.guide/gard/n.導(dǎo)游；指南；手冊v.給某人領(lǐng)路；指導(dǎo)

/'a:tws:k/n.藝術(shù)作品；插圖39.tear/'tidr)/n.眼淚:淚水

二.重點(diǎn)詞匯變形

1.camp露營(n./v.)1?camper(n.)露營者

2.strange奇怪的(adj.)—?strangely(adv.)奇怪地—stranger(n.)陌生人

3.breath呼吸(n.)—?breathe(v.)呼吸―?breathless(adj.)

4.especially尤其；特別地(adv.)一especial(adj.)特別的；特殊的；格外的

5.comfortable舒月艮的(adi.)一comfortably(adv.)舒適地-comfort(v.)安慰

6.bored無聊的(修飾人)(adi.)—boring(adj.)無聊的(修飾物)

7.victory勝利:成功(n.)—victories(復(fù)數(shù)形式)

8.Russian俄國人:俄國的(n./adj.)TRussia(n.)俄羅斯

9.fight打架:奮斗(n./v.)—fighter(n.)戰(zhàn)士

10.artwork藝術(shù)品(n.)一artist(n.)藝術(shù)家—》art(n.)藝術(shù)

11.peace木口平(n.)->peaceful(adj.)和平的；平靜的TpeacefUlly(adv.)安詳?shù)?；平靜地

12.easily容易地(adv.)一easy(adi.)容易的；簡單的—uneasy(adj.)不容易的

13.forget忘記t(v.)Tforgettable(adj.)容易忘記的；健忘的一魚磔?l(adj.)健忘的；好忘事的

-^-forgetfulness(n.)健忘；遺忘

三.重點(diǎn)短語通關(guān)

1.takelessons上課2.aacieetbuildings古建筑

3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotoasummercamp去參力口夏令營

5.gobackto返回6.gotoastrawberryfestival去參力口草莓節(jié)

7.goonholiday/vacation去度假8.seethesunrise看日出

9.stayin...在...10.takesb'sbreathaway令人驚嘆；令人嘆絕

1l.takephotos拍照片12.steamedchickensoup汽鍋又鳥

13.stayathome待在家里14.haveawonderfblexperience一次美好的體驗(yàn)

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

15.n0thingbut只有；只是16.doublerainbow雙彩虹

1[duringWorldWarll在二戰(zhàn)期間18.walkthrough....走過....

四.課文重點(diǎn)知識及語法梳理

SectionA課文重現(xiàn)

Adam:Hi,Peter.Howareyou?

Peter:Hi,Adam.Pmfine,thanks.

Adam:Howwasyourholiday?

Peter:Itwasfantastic.

Adam:Didyougoanywhereinteresting?

Peter:Yes,IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.

Adam:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat.DidyougotoLijiang?

Peter:Yes,westayedintheoldtownforafewdays,andweenjoyeditverymuch.

Adam:DidyouvisitYulongMountain?Everyonesaysit'sbeautifUL

Peter:Itis!Itjusttookmybreathaway.Wetookalotofgreatphotosthere.

Adam:Didyoueatanythingspecial?

Peter:Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Whataboutyou?

SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.

Adam:No,notthisholiday.Ididnothingspecial」juststayedathometoread,playgames,andrelax,butitwasstill

fun.

【考點(diǎn)1.1Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去了任何有趣的地方嗎？

【用法詳解】①這是一個一般疑問句，詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事情。由助動詞提問，回答也用助動詞did。一

般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？”。其肯定回答是：Yes,主格代詞+did；

否定回答是：No,主格代詞+didn't.。

Eg:DidyouvisitYuLongMountain?---Yes.Idid./NoIdidn't你去玉龍雪山了嗎？一是的，去了。/不，沒有去。

②anywhere意為“在任何地方;隨便哪個地方”，是復(fù)合不定代詞。用于否定、疑問句和條件句中。

Eg:Icantfindmykeysanywhere.我到處都找不到鑰匙。

Idon'twanttogoanywherebecauseofthebadweather.我不想去任何地方因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓谩?/p>

③anywhere在肯定句中表示“隨便哪個地方”（強(qiáng)調(diào)“無限制選擇

Eg:Youcansitanywhereyoulike.你可以隨便坐。

Youcanexploreanywhereunknown.你可以去探索任何未知的新境。

④anywhereinteresting意為“有趣的地方”，當(dāng)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞需后置。

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

Eg:anywherebeautifUl美麗的地方anywherecoo］涼快的地方anywheredangerous危險的地方

⑤拓展：everywhere每個地方；到處，nowhere無處，somewhere某個地方。

Eg:Wecangosomewherequitetochantwitheachother.我們可以去一個安靜的地方聊聊天。

There'snowheretohide.無處可藏。

Shelookedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindhermissingearring.她到處看了也沒有用找到她丟失的耳環(huán)。

(B)l.Didyougolastsummerholiday?-Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisney,

A.somewherespecialB.anywherespecial

C.specialsomewhereD.specialanywhere

(D)2.Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican'tfindit

A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere

(B)3.-Istheretobuycoffeehere?-Yes,theCotticoffeeshopisthere.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

(B)4.一Didyoulastweek?

.一Yes,IwenttoDalianwithmyparents.

A.gosomewhereinterestingB.goanywhereinteresting

C.gointerestinganywhereD.gotoanywhereinteresting

【考點(diǎn)2】westayedintheoldtownforafewdays.我們在古城待了幾天。

【用法詳解】辨析little,alittle,few,afew巧記口訣：

①afew意為“有一些;有幾個“，表示肯定的意義。修飾可數(shù)名詞。fewlafewlittle/alittle

短的可數(shù)，長的不可數(shù);

Eg:TodayIeatafewapples.今天我吃了幾個蘋果。有a就有，沒a就沒有。

②few意為“沒有，幾乎沒有”，表示否定的意義。修飾可數(shù)名詞。

Eg:Ifeelsad,becauseIhavefewchips.我感到很傷心，因?yàn)槲覜]有薯片了。

③alittle意為“有一點(diǎn)，有一些”，表示肯定的意義。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

Eg:Thereisalittlemilkinthatbottle.瓶子里還有一點(diǎn)牛奶。

④little意為“幾乎沒有”，表示否定的概念。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

Eg:Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。

牛刀小試

用little,alittle,few,afew填空。

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

1.1havealittlewaterleft.There'senoughtoshare.

2.1haveafewgoodfriends.Pmnotlonely,

3.Hehaslittleeducation.Hecan*treadorwriteatall,andhecanhardlycount.

4.Therearefewpeopleshereallytrusts.It*sabitsad.

5.We'vegotalittletimeattheweekend.Wouldyouliketomeet?

6.Juliegaveusafewapplesfromhergarden.Shallwesharethem?

7.Shehaslittleself-confidence.Shehasalotoftroubletalkingtonewpeople.

8.TherearefewwomenpoliticiansintheUK.Manypeoplethinkthereshouldbemore.

9.It*sagreatpity,butthehospitalhaslittlemedicine.Theycan'thelpmanypeople.

10.Tvegotafewcakestogiveaway.Wouldyoulikeone?

11.There^alittlemilkleftinthefridge.Itshouldbeenoughforourcoffee.

12.Fewchildrenfromthisschoolgoontouniversity,unfortunately.

13.DoyouneedinformationonEnglishgrammar?Ihaveafewbooksonthetopicifyouwouldliketoborrowthem.

14.She'slucky.Shehasfewproblems.

15.Londonhaslittlesunshineinthewinter.That'swhysomanyBritishpeoplegoonholidaytosunnyplaces!

【考點(diǎn)3]Itjusttookmybreathaway.它幾乎要讓我不能呼吸。

【用法詳解】①breath在句中作名詞，意為“呼吸”。其動詞形式為近能11畛意為“呼吸，吸氣”。

相關(guān)搭配：holdone，sbreath屏住呼吸:屏息靜氣outofbreath氣喘吁吁takeadeepbreath深呼吸

②took是take的過去式，其過去分詞為taken。

takeaway意為“帶走；拿走；減去”。

相關(guān)用法：1)take表示拿走某物。Eg:Hetooktheumbrella.他帶走了那把傘。

2)take表示接受某物或某事。Eg:Iwilltakeyouradvice.我會接受你的建議。

3)take表示乘坐某種交通工具。

Eg:Hetakesthebustotheworkeveryday.他每天都坐公交車去上班。

4)take表示花費(fèi)時間或精力。Eg:IttakestimetolearnEnglish.學(xué)習(xí)英語需要時間。

5)take表示上某個課程。Eg:ItakeanEnglishclass.我上英語課。

③take相關(guān)短語

takeoff脫下衣服:飛機(jī)起飛takeaway拿走,帶走takeafter像

takeup開始從事:占據(jù):培養(yǎng)takecare小心,當(dāng)心takecareof照看,照顧takeplace發(fā)生

taketheplaceof代替takeout拿出,取出takepridein以…自豪/驕傲

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

takepartin參加takedown寫下,記下takein吸入:欺騙

takeover接管takenotest己筆己takephotos拍照

(C)l.-Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger.-Lefs___tosavethem.

A.takeoffB.takedownC.takeactionD.takeafter

(A)2.-Peopleshouldfindwaystotheairpollution(污染).

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.takedownD.takeoff

(C)3.Therewillbeabrandnewroadthroughthesmallvillage,soweneedto___thoseoldbuildings.

A.takeupB.takeafterC.takedownD.takein

(B)4.PleaseyourEnglishdictionarytolookup(查找)thisword.

A.takeoffB.takeoutC.takeinD.taketo

(B)5.1amgoingto_ahobbylikeswimmingordancing.

A.takeoffB.takeupC.takedownD.takeafter

(B)6.Ifyoufeelhot,youcan_yourcoat.

A.takeoutB.takeoffC.putonD.putoff

【考點(diǎn)4]Wetookalotofgreatphotosthere.我們在那里拍了很多美好的照片。

【用法詳解】①takephotos意為"拍照；照相",takeaphoto/photosofsb/sth意為"給某人/某物拍照”。

Eg:WetookmanyphotosontheGreatWall.我們在長城上拍了很多照片。

②alotsof意為“大量;許多”，相當(dāng)于alotof。它既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時，相當(dāng)于many;修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，相當(dāng)于much。

Eg:Therearelotsofbirdsinthetree.樹上有許多鳥。

Eg:Thereisalotofbreadontheplate.盤子里有許多小面包。

③相關(guān)拓展：alot可用作名詞性詞組，意為“許多”。

Eg:IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistory.

我可以學(xué)到很多有關(guān)中國歷史方面的知識。

alot也可作副詞詞組，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞，表示程度，意思是“十分，非常”，相當(dāng)于veiymuch。

Eg:IlikeChineseactionmoviesalot.我非常喜歡中國的動作片。

(B)1、Therearesweetsinthebasket.Heofteneats

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

A.aloto￡alotoffB.aloto￡alot

C.lotsof,alotofD.lotsof,lotsof

(C)2、-Pmafraidthere'snotimeforbreakfast.

-Nohurry.There*sstilltimebeforethefirstlessonbegins.

A.alotB.lotofC.lotsofD.alots

(A)3、TomknowsaboutChina.HebegantoliveinChinain2000.

A.alotB.lotsofC.alotofD./

【考點(diǎn)5]Didyoueatanythingspecial?你吃了任何特別的東西嗎？

Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup所有事物嘗起來都非常棒，尤其是汽鍋雞。

【用法詳解】①anything不定代詞，意為“某事；某件東西”，主要用于疑問句或否定句中。

Eg:Doyouwantanythingfromme?你想從我這里要些什么嗎？

Ican'twantanythingaboutit.對此我沒什么可說的。

注意:anything表示“任何事，任何東西”時，用于肯定句中。

Eg:Youcanaskmeanythingyouwanttoknow.你可以問我你想知道的任何事情。

②taste為感官動詞，在此處作系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，不用于進(jìn)行時。感官動詞+adj。

【拓展】“五個感官動詞”

③.especiallyadv.尤其;特別通常放在所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞前或句尾，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物在整體中更為重要或特殊。修飾形

容詞、副詞或動詞，加強(qiáng)程度。

Eg:Iloveallfruits,especiallystrawberries.我喜歡所有水果，尤其是草莓。

Theexamwasespeciallydifficultthisyear.今年的考試特別難。

易混淆詞:special特別的specially專門地，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的性especially強(qiáng)調(diào)程度

Eg:Thisroomwasspeciallybuiltformeetings.這個房間是專門為會議建造的。

牛刀小試

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

(D)l.Whenourteacherheardofthenew,hewastooangrytosay.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

(A)1.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?

一Yummy!Ittastevery.Bytheway,whomadeit?

A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

(B)3.1enjoyoutdooractivities,hiking.

A.speciallyB.especiallyC.generally

4.Thismovieisespecially(特另U)popularamongteenagers.

[考點(diǎn)6]Ididnothingspecial我沒有做什么特別的事。

【用法詳解】nothing為代詞，意為“沒有任何東西；沒常見有事”，它可以在句子中作主語、賓語或表語。

Eg:Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.只要你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的。

Ithasnothingtodowithyou.這與你無關(guān)。

相關(guān)拓展：辨析nothing、none與noone的用法區(qū)別

①nothing只指事物，不指人；回答what引導(dǎo)的問句，表示“沒有事；沒有任何東西”;其作主語時，謂語動詞

用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

Eg:一Whatdidyoudoonyoursummervacation?你在暑假做了什么？

—Nothingspecial.Ijuststayathome.沒什么特別的，我只是待在家里。

②none既可以指人，也可以指物?；卮餳owmany/much引導(dǎo)的詢問數(shù)量的問句，表示“沒有一個；毫無”；

可單獨(dú)使用，也可與of連用；noneof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。

Eg:Iwilltakenoneofyouradvice.我將不采納你的建議。

③noone只能指人，不能指物；回答who引導(dǎo)的問句，表示“沒人”;通常單獨(dú)使用，不與of連用；其作主語時,

謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

Eg:Nooneisperfectintheworld,世界上沒有人是完美的。

牛刀小試

(B)l.Mom,canIhavetoeat?I'mhungry.

一Sorry,there5sinthefridge.ButIthinkwecangooutfordinnernow.

A.nothing；nothingB.something；nothingC.anything；somethingD.something；something

2.Thereisnothinginterestinginthethismovie，Idon'tlikeit。

【考點(diǎn)71Everyonewasreadytofindsomewheretogo.每個人都準(zhǔn)備好找要去的地方。

【用法詳解】ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好的；現(xiàn)成的”。相關(guān)搭配：①bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事；愿意做某事

②bereadvforsth為某事做好準(zhǔn)備

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

Eg:Heisreadytoleavethiscity.他準(zhǔn)備好離開這座城市了。

Eg:He'sreadytohelp.他準(zhǔn)備好幫忙了。

(A)1.-Areyouthetrip?-Yes,Pvepackedeverything.

A.readyforB.readytoC.readywith

(B)2.Theywerereadysomewheretogo.

A.findB.tofindC.fingingD.finds

【考點(diǎn)7]lwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.我是如此的無聊，以至于決定找東西讀。

【用法詳解】①bored形容詞，意為“厭煩的:厭倦的”，其主語為人。boring形容詞，意為“令人感到無聊的;

令人感到厭煩的”，其主語多為物或做定語。

Eg:Thisboringbookmadehimfeelbored.這本無趣的書讓他感覺無聊。

②so.??that…意為“如此…以致于”。so+形容詞/副詞+that+結(jié)果狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因的程度導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果，表示

因果關(guān)系。

Eg:Heissohard-workingthathecanwinthefirstplace.

他如此努力，以致于贏得了第一名。

Eg:ShespeakssofastthatIcan*tunderstandher.

她說得如此快，以致我聽不懂。

③such.??that.?.：如此…以致...such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞)

Eg:Theyaresuchkindpeople.他們是如此善良的人。

Eg:TSheissuchagoodsingerthateveryoneapplauds.她唱得那么好，每個人都為之鼓掌。

牛刀小試

(A)l.TheTVplayZangHaiZhuagactedbyXiaoZhanwaswonderfulIwatcheditmanytimes.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...to

(A)2.Hemademanymistakeshefailedtheexam.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.enough...to

(B)3.Itwasacoldnightwelitafire.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...to

4.Thecakewassodeliciousthateveryoneaskedformore.

(A)5.Don'tbe,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.

A上oredB.boringC.tiringD.angrily

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

四.單元重點(diǎn)語法講練

1.復(fù)合不定代詞語法概述

復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every力口上-body,-one,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。

2.復(fù)合不定代詞的類別

some一類any-類no■類every-類

-bodysomebody某人:有人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每人:所有人

-onesomeone有人aayoon任何人noonn沒有人everyone每人:所有人

-thingsomething某事:某物anything任何事物nothing沒有什么everything每件事;一切

-wheresomewhere某地anywhere任何地方everywhere每地

3.復(fù)合不定代詞用法及考點(diǎn)

①.復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)

復(fù)合不定代詞通常被看成是單數(shù)。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

Eg:Everybodyisacutebystander.每個人都是可愛的旁觀者。為酣何量

Eg:Everythingislovely.萬物可愛。

②.some-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別逑應(yīng)夠￡

some-類的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句及以would,could開頭的一般疑問句中。

Eg:Someonewantstomakefriendswithyou.有人想和你交朋友。

Eg:wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？

any-類的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。

Eg:Hedoesn'twanttodoanythingexceptthumpinghim.

除了揍他一頓，他不想做任何事情。

③.復(fù)合不定代詞的定語

形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，要位于其后。

Eg:Lastweekend,!wentsomewherebeautifulandeatsomethingdeliciouswithmybestfriendSean.

上周末我和我最好的朋友Sean一起去了一些美麗的地方吃了些美味的東西。

復(fù)合不定代詞與動詞不定式連用時，不定式作后置定語。

Eg:Couldyoubuymesomethingtodrink?可以給我買些喝的嗎？

牛刀小試

(C)1.一Whatareyoudoinghere?

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

一Idon'tlikethisskirt.I'mtryingtofindtowear.

A.elseanythingB.EverythingC.somethingelseD.newsomething

(B)2.1alwaysbelievethatthereisn'tdifficultifwesetourmindtodoit.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(A)3.Mypurseislost.Ilookedforit,butIcouldn'tfindit.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.where

(A)4.—Whafsyourdreamjob?一Iwanttowork.

A.somewherebeautifulB.beautifulsomewhereC.beautifulanywhereD.anywherebeautiful

(A)5.一Didyoudointerestinglastsummervacation?

——Yes,ItoPenanginMalaysiawithmyfamily.

A.anything；wentB.something；wentC.anything；goD.something；go

(A)6.一Helen,didyoudolastweekend?

一Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomething

(B)7.一Isthereelseintheclassroom?

一Ifsempty(空的).islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.

A.anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;EveryoneC.everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;Everyone

(A)8.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavemoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

9.Didyouseeanyone(someone)onthehillthismorning?

10.Thegirldoesn'tliketoplaywithanything(something).Sheonlywantstoreadbooks.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

(B)1.一Whatdidyoursisterdolastsummer?

一Shemyauntandstayedtherefbrtwoweeks.

A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.willvisit

(C)2.一Wouldyoulikeanything?

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

-No,Idon'tfeellikeanything.

A.eating,eatingB.eating,toeatC.toeat,eatingD.toeat,toeat

(C)3.Thiswatchis,butIdon'thave.

A.enoughbeautiful;moneyenoughB.beautifullyenough;moneyenough

C.beautifulenough;enoughmoneyD.enoughbeautiful;enoughmoney

(B)4.—Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?—.

A.BytrainB.I'mverytired

C.ItwasgreatD.Theweatherwasfine

(C)5.Hlbuyformyson,butformyself.

A.nothing；nothingB.anything；nothing

C.something；nothingD.something；something

(D)6.seemsdifficultwhobrokethewindow.

A.This;tofindoutB.It;tofindout

C.That;findingoutD.It;findingout

(A)7.Hewaswaitingthebusstopabout2hours.

A.for:forB.for:atC.at;forD.for；in

(C)8.Mr.Blackisadisabledman,sohecan^lookafterwell.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

(A)9.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

(A)10.FishingwithDadwassoforlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.

A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring

二、完型填空

AFrenchmanwenttovisitNewYork.Hedidn'tknowEnglish.Whenhe11NewYork,he12

abustoahotel.

ItwasSunday.TheFrenchmanwentout13awalk.Whenhewent14thestreet,hesuddenly

15hiswayback.Onthewallnearthecomerofthestreet,hesawsomeEnglishwords.He16themdown

inhisnotebook."NowIknowthenameofthisstreet,“hesaidto17"ItTlbeeasyformeto18the

hotel.^^Hewalkedforalongtimeinthecity.Thenhefelttiredandwantedtogoback.Hetookthenotebookoutofhis

pocketand19thenameofthestreettoayoungman.20hedidnotknowwhattheFrenchman

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新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

wanted.Hestoppedanoldman,buttheoldmandidnotunderstandhim,21

ThentheFrenchmansaw22youngwoman.Theyoungwomanknew23French.Whenshe

24thewordsinhisnotebook,she_25，forintheFrenchman'snotebook,therewereonlythreewords

“OneWayStreet”.

(B)11.A.reachedatB.gottoC.arrivedatD.gotin

(B)12.A.HadB.tookC.satD.caught

(B)13.A.ToB.forC.ofD.with

(A)14.A.alongB.awayC.offD.over

(A)15.A.thoughtofB.thinkofC.thinksofD.isthinkingof

(C)16.A.WritesB.writeC.wroteD.written

(D)17.A.himB.herC.heD.himself

(C)18.A.BackB?comebackC.comebacktoD.backto

(B)19.A.ReadB.showedC.tookD.gave

(A)20.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.Because

(A)21.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither

(A)22.A.aB.anC.theD./

(D)23.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.some

(A)24.A.ReadB.seeC.lookedD.found

(B)25.A.criedB.laughed(笑)C.shoutedD.said

三、閱讀理解

A

Ayoungboywasplayinghappilyinfrontofhishousewhenanoldwisemanturnedup.Theoldmantook

himtoalargerockandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhisstrength4力量)

Thentheboydidthisaftertheschoolday.Buteverynightwhentheboyreturnedhome,hewasfeeling

down-becausehecouldn'tmoveitalittlethoughhewasalreadysoreandwornout.

Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushingagainsttherockforalongtime,butithasn'tmoved.

So,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.^^Thesewordscutlikeaknifeintotheboy'sheart.

Thentheneighboradded,44whydoyoukeepdoingthis?Justhaveatryandthatisenough.^^

Theboydidn'tsayanything,butwenttofindtheoldman.

“Sir,"theboysaid,“Ihavetriedhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.However,afterallthis

13

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

time,Ihaven'tevenmovedtherockabit.Whafswrongwithme?WhyamIfailing?""myboy,Itoldyoutopush

againsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Remember:yourtaskwastopush.Lookat

yourself-yourarmsarestrong;yourbackisshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused(使生繭)fh)mconstantpressure.

Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyouusedtohave.Itistruethatyouhaven51movedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopush

andtoexerciseyourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.^^

(D)26.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?

A.Todomoreexercisetobuildstrength.B.Tomovetherockaway.

C.Tofindouthowstronghewas.D.Totryhisbesttopushtherock.

(C)27.Accordingtotheneighbor^words,wecanknowthat.

A.hethoughttheoldmantreatedtheboybadly.

B.hewastouchedbytheboyanddecidedtohelphim.

C.hethoughttheboywassillyandhecouldn'tfinishhistask.

D.hebelievednoonecouldmovetherock.

(A)28.Theword“surpass“probablymeans""inChinese.

A.超過B.低估C.損失D.消耗

(D)29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theboyknewhistaskclearlyandtriedhardtodoastold.

B.Theboyneverfelttiredandupsetthoughhefailedmanytimes.

C.Alltheneighborsthoughttheboywastotallyaloser.

D.Theoldmanexpectedtotrainaboytobestronger.

(B)30.Thebestthetitleofthepassagecouldbeu.

A.AHardPushB.Don'tLoseFaithC.JustDothetaskD.WhyAmIFailing

B

Thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanus.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.They

workinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoaparkor

somewherefarfromthecity.Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoften

gototheseaside.Theretheycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.

Thewesternersliketravelling.Theythinktravellingandoutdooractivitiesarethepartsoftheirlives.Theywork

hardtosavemoney,