高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省七市州2024-2025學年高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThere’snothingquiteliketheenergyofalivemusiceventinGreaterMiamiandMiamiBeach.FromiconicvenuesliketheKaseyaCentertotrendyclubsonSouthBeach,Miamioffersunforgettableexperiencesformusicloversofeverygenre.MAMBOMONDAYATBALL&CHAINThroughJun23,2025WEEKLYONMONDAYKickoffyourweekwithaneveningoflivemusicanddancingintheheartofLittleHavana.HeldeveryMondaynightatBall&Chain,MamboMondayoffersalivelyatmosphereperfectforsalsaenthusiastsandnewcomersalike.Thenightfeaturesafreesalsaandbachataclassat9p.m.,ledbyexperiencedinstructorswhoensureeveryonefeelswelcomeonthedancefloor.HAVANANIGHTSDINNERSHOWThroughJun25,2025WEEKLYONMONDAY,TUESDAY,WEDNESDAYExperienceauthenticCubanmusicandcuisineintheheartofLittleHavana.TheHavanaNightsDinnerShowatSala’sCubanRestaurant&BarrunsMondaythroughWednesday,withperformancesat7p.m.and9:30p.m.Livemusiciansperformthroughouttheevening,creatinganauthenticatmospherethatcelebratesCuba’srichmusicalheritage.LET’SSANGThroughAug25,2025WEEKLYONMONDAYUnleashyourinnerrockstarwithMiami’sfavoritemusic-lover’skaraokenight.Thebaropensatnoon,butthevocalfestivitieskickoffat9:00p.m.,withsongrequestsclosingat11p.m.Thiseventisexclusivelyforguestsaged21andover.BACHATUESDAYSATBALLANDCHAINThroughDec30,2025WEEKLYONTUESDAYSpendyourTuesdaynightimmersedinLatinrhythmsatBall&ChaininLittleHavana.Bachatuesdaysoffersafreebachatalessonat9p.m.,followedbyDJJorgeCharunandguestDJsonthedecksuntil1a.m.Admissionisfree,andguestsmustbe21orolderwithvalidIDtojointhefun.1.WhatcanyoudoatMAMBOMONDAYATBALL&CHAIN?A.Singkaraokewitharockstar.B.ListentoDJLatinbeatsuntil1a.m.C.Dancetolivemusicandjoinafreebachataclass.D.WatchaCubanmusicalperformanceduringdinner.2.Asateenager,whicheventcanyoujoinonTuesday?A.MamboMondayatBall&Chain. B.HavanaNightsDinnerShow.C.Let’sSang. D.BachatuesdaysatBallandChain.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Allarefreeofcharge. B.Theyareallformusiclovers.C.Peopleofallagescangoandhavefun. D.Theyopenuntilmidnight.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個音樂活動的情況?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據MAMBOMONDAYATBALL&CHAIN部分“KickoffyourweekwithaneveningoflivemusicanddancingintheheartofLittleHavana.(在小哈瓦那的中心地帶，開啟您一周的精彩時光，屆時將有現(xiàn)場音樂表演和舞蹈活動相伴)”和“Thenightfeaturesafreesalsaandbachataclassat9p.m.,ledbyexperiencedinstructorswhoensureeveryonefeelswelcomeonthedancefloor.(當晚9點設有免費的薩爾薩舞和巴恰塔舞課程，由經驗豐富的instructors執(zhí)教，他們會確保每個人在舞池都能感受到賓至如歸的氛圍)”可知，在“馬博星期一”活動期間，在“巴爾與鏈”舞廳你可以聽現(xiàn)場音樂并參加免費的巴恰塔舞課程。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據HAVANANIGHTSDINNERSHOW部分“WEEKLYONMONDAY,TUESDAY,WEDNESDAY(每周一、周二、周三)”可知，作為青少年，周二你可以參加哈瓦那之夜晚宴表演。雖然BACHATUESDAYSATBALLANDCHAIN也在周二開放，但要求必須21歲或以上。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“FromiconicvenuesliketheKaseyaCentertotrendyclubsonSouthBeach,Miamioffersunforgettableexperiencesformusicloversofeverygenre.(從像卡西亞中心這樣的標志性場所，到南灘那些時尚的俱樂部，邁阿密為各類音樂愛好者提供了難忘的體驗)”可知，這四個活動都面向音樂愛好者。故選B。BAsachildinthe1970s,PrigiArisandiwouldswim,playandbathinthewatersoftheSurabayaRiverthatflowednearhishomeinBambeVillageinEastJava.Thewateroftheflowingriverwassoclearthathe’dseehistoestouchingthesandybottomoftheriver.PrigileftBambetostudybiologyatAirlanggaUniversityin1994.Duringavisithometwoyearslater,hewasshockedtofindtheoncecleanrivernowdarkbrownandsmelly.AfterPrigireturnedtocampus,hesetupastudygroup,Ecoton,shortforEcologicalObservationandWetlandsConservation.ThegroupheadedbacktoBambetodowatersamplinginandaroundtheriver.Investigationsthenleadhimtoaseriesofresearchpapersintothelocalincidenceofchildhoodcancer.Thestudiesrevealedthat60percentofchildhoodcancercasesinSurabayaprovincecamefromtheregionoftheSurabayaRiver.Oneyearlater,thegrouphadidentifiedvariousharmfulchemicalsintheriver.Prigithenfoundmanydeadfishfloatingintheriver.Testsconfirmedthefishhadarangeofheavymetalsintheirsystems.In2007,EcotonbroughtlegalactionagainstlocalauthoritiesforfailingtocontrolpollutionintheSurabayaRiver.InApril2008,theprovincialcourtorderedthegovernortointroducewastewatermanagementregulationsforcompaniesoperatingalongtheSurabayaRiver.Today,thewaterismuchclearerandchildrenhaveevenstartedtoswimintheriver.In2008,PrigilaunchedtheSurabayaRiverDetectiveProgramtohelpchildrenbuildagreaterunderstandingofriverpollutionandtogaintheattentionofthepublicandthegovernment.MuchofPrigi’sandEcoton’ssuccesshascomefromraisingawarenessamonglocalsoftheroletheriverplaysintheirlives.“Peopledon’tcareforriversiftheydon’tunderstandwhatishappeninginthoserivers,”heexplains.Sharingdetailsabouthowtheirgrandparentsandgreatgrandparentsusedandrespectedtheriverhasraisedasenseofsocialresponsibilityattheindividuallevel.4.WhatinspiredPrigitoestablishEcoton?A.Thelackofenjoyableareasnearhisvillage.B.TheshockingpollutionoftheSurabayaRiver.C.Abiologicalprojectedinhisstudygroup.D.HischildhoodmemoriesabouttheSurabayaRiver.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheSurabayaRiver?A.Deadfishintheriverwerelinkedtochildhoodcancer.B.Publicawarenesscampaignsforcedcompaniestoshutdown.C.AuthoritiesapprovedoftheSurabayaRiverDetectiveProgram.D.LegaleffortsbyEcotoncontributedtowastewaterregulationsfortheriver.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePrigi?A.Caringandadventurous. B.InspiredandInnovative.C.CourageousandSelfless. D.Devotedandresponsible.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ecoton:TheStudyGroupbehindtheSurabayaRiverB.RiverManagement:GovernmentPoliciesandChallengesC.RiverWarrior:OneMan’sFighttoSaveHisChildhoodRiverD.TheSurabayaRiver:AStudyofWaterQualityChangesOverTime【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。20世紀70年代，Prigi兒時家鄉(xiāng)的泗水河水清澈，后他發(fā)現(xiàn)河水污染，經研究采取法律行動等，讓河水改善?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“PrigileftBambetostudybiologyatAirlanggaUniversityin1994.Duringavisithometwoyearslater,hewasshockedtofindtheoncecleanrivernowdarkbrownandsmelly.AfterPrigireturnedtocampus,hesetupastudygroup,Ecoton,shortforEcologicalObservationandWetlandsConservation.ThegroupheadedbacktoBambetodowatersamplinginandaroundtheriver.(普里吉于1994年離開巴姆貝，前往艾爾朗加大學學習生物學。兩年后的一次回家探親時，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那條曾經清澈的河流如今已變成深褐色且散發(fā)著惡臭。普里吉回到校園后，成立了一個名為“生態(tài)團”（意為生態(tài)觀察與濕地保護）的研究小組。該小組再次前往巴姆貝，對河流及其周邊水域進行了水樣采集)”可知，普里吉創(chuàng)立“埃科頓”公司的原因是蘇拉威西河的嚴重污染事件。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“In2007,EcotonbroughtlegalactionagainstlocalauthoritiesforfailingtocontrolpollutionintheSurabayaRiver.InApril2008,theprovincialcourtorderedthegovernortointroducewastewatermanagementregulationsforcompaniesoperatingalongtheSurabayaRiver.(2007年，?？祁D公司對當地政府部門提起訴訟，指控其未能控制蘇拉威耶河的污染問題。2008年4月，省法院責令州長制定針對沿蘇拉威耶河運營的企業(yè)的廢水管理規(guī)定)”可知，埃科頓公司的法律努力促成了該河流的廢水管理規(guī)定。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“PrigileftBambetostudybiologyatAirlanggaUniversityin1994.Duringavisithometwoyearslater,hewasshockedtofindtheoncecleanrivernowdarkbrownandsmelly.AfterPrigireturnedtocampus,hesetupastudygroup,Ecoton,shortforEcologicalObservationandWetlandsConservation.ThegroupheadedbacktoBambetodowatersamplinginandaroundtheriver.(普里吉于1994年離開巴姆貝，前往艾爾朗加大學學習生物學。兩年后的一次回家探親時，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那條曾經清澈的河流如今已變成深褐色且散發(fā)著惡臭。普里吉回到校園后，成立了一個名為“生態(tài)團”（意為生態(tài)觀察與濕地保護）的研究小組。該小組再次前往巴姆貝，對河流及其周邊水域進行了水樣采集)”以及最后一段“Sharingdetailsabouthowtheirgrandparentsandgreatgrandparentsusedandrespectedtheriverhasraisedasenseofsocialresponsibilityattheindividuallevel.(分享他們祖父母和曾祖父母如何使用和尊重河流的細節(jié)，在個人層面上激發(fā)了社會責任感)”可知，普里吉具有奉獻精神且有社會責任感。故選D。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據根據第二段“PrigileftBambetostudybiologyatAirlanggaUniversityin1994.Duringavisithometwoyearslater,hewasshockedtofindtheoncecleanrivernowdarkbrownandsmelly.AfterPrigireturnedtocampus,hesetupastudygroup,Ecoton,shortforEcologicalObservationandWetlandsConservation.ThegroupheadedbacktoBambetodowatersamplinginandaroundtheriver.(普里吉于1994年離開巴姆貝，前往艾爾朗加大學學習生物學。兩年后的一次回家探親時，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那條曾經清澈的河流如今已變成深褐色且散發(fā)著惡臭。普里吉回到校園后，成立了一個名為“生態(tài)團”（意為生態(tài)觀察與濕地保護），第四段“In2007,EcotonbroughtlegalactionagainstlocalauthoritiesforfailingtocontrolpollutionintheSurabayaRiver.InApril2008,theprovincialcourtorderedthegovernortointroducewastewatermanagementregulationsforcompaniesoperatingalongtheSurabayaRiver.(2007年，?？祁D公司對當地政府部門提起訴訟，指控其未能控制蘇拉威耶河的污染問題。2008年4月，省法院責令州長制定針對沿蘇拉威耶河運營的企業(yè)的廢水管理規(guī)定)”和最后一段“MuchofPrigi’sandEcoton’ssuccesshascomefromraisingawarenessamonglocalsoftheroletheriverplaysintheirlives.(普里吉和埃科頓公司的大部分成功都源于讓當地居民認識到河流在他們生活中的重要性)”可知，文章主要講述了20世紀70年代，Prigi兒時家鄉(xiāng)的泗水河水清澈，后他發(fā)現(xiàn)河水污染，經研究采取法律行動等，讓河水改善。由此可知，C選項“河之勇士：一人拯救童年河流的抗爭”最符合文章標題。故選C。CForacountryknownforlongwintersandhightaxes,Finlandappearsremarkablylively.OnMarch20th,FinlandcametopoftheWorldHappinessReport,anannualUN-backedstudy,markingitseighthstraightwinaheadof146othercountries.NotfarbehinditwereDenmark,IcelandandSweden.WhatmakestheNordicssohappy?TheWorldHappinessReportismoreastudyoflifesatisfactionthansmilesandlaughter.ItisbasedonasurveybyGallup,apollster(民意測驗機構),whereparticipantsareaskedtoratetheirlivesoutoften.Finnsarenotknowntosmilemuch.Butinthelatestsurveytheysaidtheirliveswereasolid7.7onaverage—wellabovetheglobalcountryaverageof5.6.VariousotherorganizationshavefoundtheNordicstobesomeofthemoststable,progressiveandsafecountriesintheworld.TheydominatethehighpositionsinTheEconomist’sglass-ceilingindex,whichmeasurestheroleandinfluenceofwomenintheworkforce.Deathsofdespair,includingsuicidesandunintentionaloverdoses(服藥過量),arequicklyreducingintheregion.TheNordicsarealsosomeofthewealthiestcountriesintheworldperperson,whichtypicallyhasasignificanteffectonlifesatisfaction.OnthismeasurecountriesinLatinAmericaalsostandout,reportinghappierlivesthantheirincomeswouldotherwisesuggest.Theresearchersofferapossibleexplanation.TheyfindLatinAmericaisa“globalleader”inmealsharing.Peopleacrosstheregionreportedlyeataroundninemealsperweekwithfriendsorfamily.Thismightmeantheyarebetterconnectedandlesslonelythantheirpeerselsewhere.Indeed,acrosstheworldthestudyfoundthatmeasuresofsocialsupportaremorecloselylinkedtohowpeopleratetheirlivesthanGDPperperson.ThismightalsoexplainwhyhappinessinAmericaandsomeotherrichcountriesisfalling.Americansincreasinglyeatalone,livealoneand—whengiventhechoice—workalone.Inmanyothercountries,too,anerosionofmeaningfulconnectionsisleavingpeoplefeelinglonelyandglum.ButinFinland,alonetimeisactuallycherished.Finnsretreattotheirm?kki(countrycottages)fordeliberatesolitude(獨處)—ofteninasauna.8.WhatmainlycontributestotheNordics’highlifesatisfaction?A.Fewdeathsfromdespair.B.Favorableweatherconditions.C.Highwealthandstablesociety.D.Frequentsmilesandlaughter.9.WhydoLatinAmericancountriesreporthighhappinesslevels?A.Theyhaveclosersocialconnections.B.Theirgovernmentsprovidegenerouswelfarepolicies.C.TheyhavehigherGDPperpersonthanNordiccountries.D.Theyprioritizeindividualachievementsovercommunitylife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erosion”mean?A.Slightenhancement. B.Gradualreduction.C.Suddenincrease. D.Completedestruction.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplorefactorsinfluencinghappiness.B.Todiscusstheeffectofwealthonlifesatisfaction.C.Tocomparethehappinesslevelsofdifferentcountries.D.ToprovethatFinland’scoldclimateimprovelifesatisfaction.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章通過分析北歐的財富與穩(wěn)定、拉丁美洲的社會聯(lián)系、美國等地的孤獨現(xiàn)象，以及芬蘭對獨處的珍視，探討了不同因素如何影響幸福感?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“VariousotherorganizationshavefoundtheNordicstobesomeofthemoststable,progressiveandsafecountriesintheworld.(許多其他組織認為北歐國家是世界上最穩(wěn)定、最進步和最安全的國家之一。)”和第五段“TheNordicsarealsosomeofthewealthiestcountriesintheworldperperson,whichtypicallyhasasignificanteffectonlifesatisfaction.(北歐國家也是世界上人均最富有的國家之一，這通常對生活滿意度有重大影響。)”可知，文中明確提到北歐國家人均財富高，且社會穩(wěn)定性強，這些因素對生活滿意度有顯著影響，選項A“絕望導致的死亡減少”是現(xiàn)象，但非主要原因，選項B和D未提及。故填C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段中“TheyfindLatinAmericaisa‘globalleader’inmealsharing.Peopleacrosstheregionreportedlyeataroundninemealsperweekwithfriendsorfamily.Thismightmeantheyarebetterconnectedandlesslonelythantheirpeerselsewhere.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拉丁美洲是共享餐食的‘全球領先者’。據報道，該地區(qū)的人們每周約與朋友或家人共進九頓飯。這可能意味著他們比其他地方的同齡人有更好的聯(lián)系，不那么孤獨。)”可知，拉丁美洲國家的高幸福水平歸因于頻繁的共餐行為，每周約9次與親友共餐，加強了社會聯(lián)系。故選A?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后“l(fā)eavingpeoplefeelinglonelyandglum(讓人們感到孤獨和憂郁)”可知，此處指有意義的社會聯(lián)系逐漸減少，導致孤獨感增加，erosion原意為“侵蝕”，此處對應“逐漸減少”。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據全文內容，結合第四段中“VariousotherorganizationshavefoundtheNordicstobesomeofthemoststable,progressiveandsafecountriesintheworld.(許多其他組織認為北歐國家是世界上最穩(wěn)定、最進步和最安全的國家之一。)”、第六段中“OnthismeasurecountriesinLatinAmericaalsostandout,reportinghappierlivesthantheirincomeswouldotherwisesuggest.(在這一衡量標準上，拉丁美洲國家也很突出，他們報告的生活比他們的收入所顯示的更幸福。)”和倒數第二段中“ThismightalsoexplainwhyhappinessinAmericaandsomeotherrichcountriesisfalling.(這也可以解釋為什么美國和其他一些富裕國家的幸福指數正在下降。)”以及最后一段中“ButinFinland,alonetimeisactuallycherished.(但在芬蘭，獨處的時間其實是很珍貴的。)”可知，文章分析了北歐的財富與穩(wěn)定、拉丁美洲的社會聯(lián)系、美國等地的孤獨現(xiàn)象，以及芬蘭對獨處的珍視，核心目的是探討不同因素如何影響幸福感，選項C“比較各國幸福水平”是手段，而非主要目的；選項B和D僅涉及部分內容。故選A。DDartmouthresearchersconductedthefirst-everclinicaltrialofagenerative(生成的)AI-poweredtherapychatbotandfoundthatthesoftwareresultedinsignificantimprovementsinparticipants’symptoms,accordingtoresultspublishedMarch27inNEJMAI.Thetrialconsistedof106peoplefromacrosstheUnitedStatesdiagnosedwithmajordepressivedisorder,generalizedanxietydisorder,oraneatingdisorder.ParticipantsinteractedwithTherabotthroughasmartphoneappbytypingoutresponsestoprompts(提示詞)abouthowtheywerefeeling.Peoplediagnosedwithdepressionexperienceda51%averagereductioninsymptoms,leadingtoclinicallysignificantimprovementsinmoodandoverallwell-being,theresearchersreport.Participantswithgeneralizedanxietyreportedanaveragereductioninsymptomsof31%,withmanyshiftingfrommoderatetomildanxiety,orfrommildanxietytobelowtheclinicallevelfordiagnosis.Amongthoseatriskforeatingdisorders—whoaretraditionallymorechallengingtotreat—Therabotusersshoweda19%averagereductioninconcernsaboutbodyimageandweight,whichsignificantlyoutpacedacontrolgroupthatalsowaspartofthetrial.“Thereisnoreplacementforin-personcare,buttherearenowherenearenoughproviderstogoaround,”saysJacobson,thestudy’sseniorauthor.ForeveryavailableproviderintheUnitedStates,there’sanaverageof1,600patientswithdepressionoranxietyalone.Hesays,“WewouldliketoseegenerativeAIhelpprovidementalhealthsupporttothehugenumberofpeopleoutsidethein-personcaresystem.Iseethepotentialforperson-to-personandsoftware-basedtherapytoworktogether.”“Whiletheseresultsareverypromising,nogenerativeAIagentisreadytooperatefullyautonomouslyinmentalhealthwherethereisaverywiderangeofhigh-riskscenariositmightencounter,”saysMichaelHeinz,whoalsoisanattendingpsychiatrist(精神病專家)atDartmouthHitchcockMedicalCenter.“WestillneedtobetterunderstandandquantifytherisksassociatedwithgenerativeAIusedinmentalhealthcontexts.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therabothadlittleeffectoneatingdisorders.B.AlltheParticipantssufferedfrommentalillnesses.C.Therabotwasmoreeffectivethanhumanprofessionals.D.ParticipantscommunicatedwithTherabotviatext-basedinteraction.13.Theauthormentions“1,600patientsperprovider”to________.A.Stresstheshortageofmentalhealthresource.B.Blamethelowqualityofprofessionaltherapy.C.ComparetreatmentcostsbetweenhumansandAI.D.Demonstratetheurgencyofmentalcareforsufferers.14.WhatisMichaelHeinz’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofTherabot?A.Opposed. B.Indifferent.C.Cautious. D.Supportive.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofhumantherapists.B.AnAIassistantformentalhealthcare.C.LimitationsofAItechnology.D.Thelackofin-personcare.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了達特茅斯大學的研究人員對生成式AI治療聊天機器人Therabot的臨床試驗。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ParticipantsinteractedwithTherabotthroughasmartphoneappbytypingoutresponsestoprompts(提示詞)abouthowtheywerefeeling.(參與者通過智能手機應用程序與Therabot互動，通過輸入對他們感受的提示的回應。)”可知，參與者通過基于文本的交互與Therabot進行交流。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中““Thereisnoreplacementforin-personcare,buttherearenowherenearenoughproviderstogoaround,”saysJacobson,thestudy’sseniorauthor.ForeveryavailableproviderintheUnitedStates,there’sanaverageof1,600patientswithdepressionoranxietyalone.(該研究的資深作者雅各布森說：“面對面護理沒有替代品，但附近沒有足夠的提供者”。在美國，每有一個可用的提供者，平均就有1600名抑郁癥或焦慮癥患者。)”可知，作者提到“每個提供者就有1600名患者”，是為了強調心理健康資源的短缺。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段MichaelHeinz所說“Whiletheseresultsareverypromising,nogenerativeAIagentisreadytooperatefullyautonomouslyinmentalhealthwherethereisaverywiderangeofhigh-riskscenariositmightencounter.(雖然這些結果非常有希望，但沒有一種生成式人工智能智能體能夠完全自主地在心理健康領域運作，因為它可能會遇到各種各樣的高風險情況。)”和“WestillneedtobetterunderstandandquantifytherisksassociatedwithgenerativeAIusedinmentalhealthcontexts.(我們仍然需要更好地理解和量化與心理健康環(huán)境中使用的生成式人工智能相關的風險。)”可知，MichaelHeinz對Therabot的應用持謹慎態(tài)度。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據第一段“Dartmouthresearchersconductedthefirst-everclinicaltrialofagenerative(生成的)AI-poweredtherapychatbotandfoundthatthesoftwareresultedinsignificantimprovementsinparticipants’symptoms,accordingtoresultspublishedMarch27inNEJMAI.(根據3月27日發(fā)表在《NEJMAI》上的研究結果，達特茅斯學院的研究人員對一種基于人工智能的治療聊天機器人進行了首次臨床試驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)該軟件顯著改善了參與者的癥狀。)”可知，本文圍繞Therabot作為AI心理健康輔助工具的試驗效果、潛力及爭議展開，核心是AI在心理健康護理中的應用。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Betweentheagesofabout12and25,yourbrainundergoessignificantchangesthataffectemotions,thinkingandlearning.Itiseagertolearnnewexperiencesandisn’tafraidtotakerisks.___16___.Thereareafewstrategies,whichcanhelpmanagedifficultemotionsandthinkmoreclearly.ExerciseforenergyExercisingbringsagreatmentalboost.Itincreasesbrainpowerbyimprovingmoodandreducingstress,makingyoufeelmoreenergeticandhelpingyoutosleepbetter.Physicalactivityburnsthehormoneproducedunderstress,andreleasesupliftingserotonin.___17___.BepositiveforhappinessSmallnegativescanbecomebiggertothepointwhereyouseeonlydoomandgloom.___18___.Waystodothisincludenotcomparingyourselftoothersandfocusingonthethingsinyourlifethatmakeyouhappy.Withtimeandpractise,youcanrewireyourbraintoautomaticallymakeyouseelifeinacompletelydifferent,brighterlight.___19___Intenseemotionsarenatural.Theimportantthingishowyoumanagethem.Onesolutionistowriteyouremotions,whileanothermightbetotalktosomeoneyoutrust.Theprocessinvolvesidentifyingdifficultsituationsandthinkingthemthrough,whichwillhelptoreframewhat’sbotheringyou.BecautiousforwisdomYou’llfeellikebreakingtherulesandbeingascarelessassomeofyourpeers.___20___.Rulesexistforareason,soalwaysthinkbeforeyouact.Ifuncertain,talktoatrustedfriend.Theymaybeabletosafelyaccompanyyouonyourjourneytodiscoveryourhiddenpotentialandthenewyouthatyourbrainisworkingon.A.Butbewarned.B.Bethoughtfulforhonesty.C.Expressyourselfforauthenticity.D.Youcanbreakthecycleandevenreverseit.E.Thiscanhaveanegativeeffectonyouremotions.F.Butthisdrivetolearnalsobringswithitconfusionanduncertainty.G.Justawalkaroundyourlocalparkwillworkwondersforbodyandbrain.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.C20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何處理困難情緒和清晰思考提供了一些相關策略?！?6題詳析】根據本段小標題“Exerciseforenergy(運動以獲取能量)”和本段第一句“Exercisingbringsagreatmentalboost.(運動能促進精神發(fā)展。)”可知，本段主題是運動對大腦的益處。G項“Justawalkaroundyourlocalparkwillworkwondersforbodyandbrain.(只需在當地公園散步就能對身體和大腦產生奇效。)”符合本段主題，且“workwonders”與前文“mentalboost”語義呼應。故選G項?！?7題詳析】根據本段小標題“Exerciseforenergy(運動以獲取能量)”和本段第一句“Exercisingbringsagreatmentalboost.(運動能促進精神發(fā)展。)”可知，本段主題是運動對大腦的益處。G項“Justawalkaroundyourlocalparkwillworkwondersforbodyandbrain.(只需在當地公園散步就能對身體和大腦產生奇效。)”符合本段主題，且“workwonders”與前文“mentalboost”語義呼應。故選G項?！?8題詳析】根據本段小標題“Bepositiveforhappiness(保持樂觀以獲取幸福)”，本段第一句“Smallnegativescanbecomebiggertothepointwhereyouseeonlydoomandgloom.(小負面可能會被放大，直到你發(fā)現(xiàn)厄運和抑郁到來。)

”和第三句“Waystodothisincludenotcomparingyourselftoothersandfocusingonthethingsinyourlifethatmakeyouhappy.(做到這一點的方法包括不拿自己和別人比較，專注于你生活中讓你快樂的事情。)”得知，本段主要討論消極思維的放大效應及對應方法。D項“Youcanbreakthecycleandevenreverseit.(你可以打破這個循環(huán)，甚至逆轉它。)”符合語境，承接前文負面情緒的放大現(xiàn)象，又自然引出后文的積極對策，起到承上啟下的作用。故選D項。【19題詳析】空處為小標題，需要概括相關段落。根據后文“Intenseemotionsarenatural.Theimportantthingishowyoumanagethem.Onesolutionistowriteyouremotions,whileanothermightbetotalktosomeoneyoutrust.Theprocessinvolvesidentifyingdifficultsituationsandthinkingthemthrough,whichwillhelptoreframewhat’sbotheringyou.(強烈的情緒是自然的。重要的是你如何管理它們。一種解決方法是寫下你的情緒，另一種可能是和你信任的人談談。這個過程包括識別困境并仔細思考，這將有助于重新定義困擾你的問題。)”可知，本段主要講述情緒表達的方式和情緒管理的過程。C項“Expressyourselfforauthenticity.(表達自己以求真實)”準確概括了本段主旨，且“authenticity”與“identifyingdifficultsituations”形成呼應。故選C項?！?0題詳析】前文“You’llfeellikebreakingtherulesandbeingascarelessassomeofyourpeers.

(你會想要覺得打破規(guī)則，并且像同齡人一樣粗心大意。)”提及青少年易受同伴影響而違規(guī)，后文“Rulesexistforareason,soalwaysthinkbeforeyouact.(規(guī)則的存在是有原因的，所以要三思而后行。)”強調規(guī)則的重要性并且要保持警惕。A項“Butbewarned.(但要注意。)”作為過渡句，既承接前文的危險傾向，又引出后文的謹慎建議，語氣自然轉折。故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Naturehasalwaysfascinatedme.To____21____theurbanenvironment,thereisnothingbetterthansome____22____plantsandflowers.Growingup,Iwasalwaysfortunatetobearound____23____gardens.Mygrandfathercouldactuallyhavebeenconsideredtobequite“green-fingered”,astherewerealwaysimpressiveflowersinhisgarden.Ihadbeena____24____admireroftheworkdonebyhimandgardenersgenerallyuntilrecentmonths,whenIdecidedto____25____myhandtocultivatingsomeplants.Unlikemygrandfather,Ionlyhaveasmall____26____toconductmyactivities,butthathasnot____27____meintheslightest.It’spossibletomakeanice“garden”eveninsuchanarrowspace,butonemustalso____28____one’sambitionstoacertainextent.Idecidedtotaketheseedsofonehumblelittletomatoandplanttheminanumberof____29____.Afterseveralweeks,Iwasamazedbythe____30____.Thereareabout15tomatoplantsonmybalconyindifferent____31____ofgrowth.It’sapleasing____32____toseethisgreeneryonmybalcony.Ikeepmyfingers____33____thatonedaythislittlebitofnaturewillgivemesomethingverypractical:somenicetastytomatoes.It’salsovery____34____tobeengaginginapracticewhichisasoldastimeitself,asplantlifeisessentiallythemost____35____andoldesttechnologyonourplanet.21.A.setoff B.brightenup C.carrythrough D.figureout22.A.original B.necessary C.primary D.attractive23.A.well-decorated B.well-grounded C.well-tended D.well-intentioned24.A.passive B.respectful C.sacred D.mild25.A.reach B.seek C.settle D.turn26.A.garden B.room C.balcony D.space27.A.discouraged B.conquered C.terrified D.relieved28.A.satisfy B.limit C.explore D.prefer29.A.sorts B.spots C.pots D.items30.A.results B.procedures C.charms D.images31.A.positions B.stages C.shapes D.ways32.A.memory B.occasion C.issue D.sight33.A.pressed B.crossed C.rolled D.cracked34.A.demanding B.rewarding C.challenging D.surprising35.A.advanced B.diverse C.typical D.basic【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了作者受到祖父花園的啟發(fā)，決定著手種植一些植物，最終種植蔬菜成功了?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了裝點城市環(huán)境，沒有什么比一些有吸引力的植物和鮮花更好的了。A.setoff出發(fā)，動身；B.brightenup使更艷麗，使更美麗；C.carrythrough渡過難關；D.figureout弄清楚。根據下文“plantsandflowers”可知，植物和花朵可以使城市更加美麗，故選B。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.original原本的；B.necessary必要的；C.primary首要的，主要的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據上文“To________theurbanenvironment”可知，應是用吸引人的植物和花朵裝點城市，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從小到大，我一直很幸運地生活在精心照料的花園周圍。A.well-decorated裝飾得很好的；B.well-grounded有充分理由的；C.well-tended精心照料的；D.well-intentioned善意的。根據下文“Mygrandfathercouldactuallyhavebeenconsideredtobequite‘green-fingered’,astherewerealwaysimpressiveflowersinhisgarden.(我的祖父實際上可以被認為是一個‘園藝能手’，因為他的花園里總是有令人印象深刻的花。)”可知，作者的祖父是“園藝能手”，推知他會精心照料花園，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到最近幾個月，我才決定著手種植一些植物，對他和園丁們所做的工作，我一直是一個被動的欽佩者。A.passive被動的；B.respectful尊敬的；C.sacred害怕的；D.mild溫和的。根據下文“untilrecentmonths,whenIdecidedto________myhandtocultivatingsomeplants”可知，作者最近才決定自己動手種植，故之前一直是一個被動的欣賞者，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.reach到達；B.seek尋求；C.settle定居；D.turn（使）轉動，朝著，向……方向。根據下文“Idecidedtotaketheseedsofonehumblelittletomatoandplanttheminanumberof________.”可知，作者決定自己動手種植一些植物，turnone’shandtodoingsth“動手做某事”，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不像我的祖父，我只有一個小陽臺來進行我的活動，但這絲毫沒有使我氣餒。A.garden花園；B.room房間；C.balcony陽臺；D.space空間。根據下文“Thereareabout15tomatoplantsonmybalcony(我的陽臺上大約有15株番茄)”可知，作者在陽臺種植植物，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.discouraged使氣餒，使泄氣；B.conquered征服，克服；C.terrified使十分害怕；D.relieved解除，減輕。根據下文“It’spossibletomakeanice“garden”eveninsuchanarrowspace”可知，作者沒有因為種植的空間小而氣餒，故選A【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在這么狹小的空間里，也有可能做出一個漂亮的“花園”，但也必須在一定程度上限制自己的野心。A.satisfy使?jié)M足；B.limit限制；C.explore探索；D.prefer更喜歡。根據上文“makeanice“garden”eveninsuchanarrowspace”可知，在狹小的空間打造花園需要在一定程度上限制自己的野心，故選B。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定取一個不起眼的小番茄的種子，把它們種在幾個花盆里。A.sorts分類，種類；B.spots地點，場所；C.pots罐，陶盆；D.items項目。根據上文“theseedsofonehumblelittletoma