PAGE1專題02七選五“銜接詞破題法”：指代關(guān)系網(wǎng)+段落功能速判內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦高考考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一段中句+指代詞/句子關(guān)系（2024-2025高二上·貴州名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考·期末）Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftenwanttosendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.36TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.37Forinstance,evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationgiventotheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.38Somechildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenarebadlyoffforself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple—choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.39Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskills.Forexample,teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Theresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtorepairthem.40Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.A．Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsdiffer.B．Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskills.C．Themorecostineducation,thebettertheresultwillbe.D．Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.E．Thus,parentsusuallythinkcomputersaremoreconvenientforkids’learning.F．Forinstance,evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.G．Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiestogetaheadstartinlife.思路點(diǎn)撥：段中句與指代詞/句子關(guān)系36．根據(jù)上文“Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftenwanttosendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.(中國(guó)人在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。父母往往不關(guān)心錢，想把孩子送到最好的學(xué)校，甚至出國(guó)去英國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞)”以及后文“TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.(中國(guó)人認(rèn)為教育越貴越好。所以父母會(huì)在教育上花費(fèi)不合理的錢)”可知，本句與前后并列，都是在說(shuō)明中國(guó)人教育孩子的做法。故G選項(xiàng)“他們還希望他們的孩子參加課外活動(dòng)，以便在生活中取得領(lǐng)先地位”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。38．根據(jù)后文“Somechildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenarebadlyoffforself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple—choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.(有些孩子在某些方面很熟練，而在其他方面很差。然而，大多數(shù)父母沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的是，如今的孩子缺乏自尊和自信。問(wèn)題是，父母只教育孩子如何參加選擇題考試和如何學(xué)好，而沒(méi)有教他們自信、快樂(lè)和聰明所需要的最重要的技能)”可知，后文提到了有些孩子在某些方面很熟練，而在其他方面很差，說(shuō)明父母需要看到孩子的技能所在。故A選項(xiàng)“父母可以看出孩子們的技能不同”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。40．根據(jù)上文“Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtorepairthem.(一些舊的機(jī)器，如壞了的收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)，你給你的孩子玩會(huì)使他好奇，引起他的興趣。他會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)看著它們，試圖修復(fù)它們)”可知，上文提到孩子喜歡修理機(jī)器，推測(cè)本句是在預(yù)測(cè)孩子未來(lái)可以從事的職業(yè)。故D選項(xiàng)“你的孩子長(zhǎng)大后可能成為一名工程師”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。答案36．G38．A40．D（2024-2025高二上·山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)·期中）Overthepastfewdecades,advancesinartificialintelligence(AI)havestartedtotransformmanypartsoflife,affectingeverythingfromindustrytopersonalcommunication.16ButdebatesoverAI’sinfluenceismorethanheated.SupportersofAIargueitcanimproveefficiencyandcreativityinmanyareas.Forinstance,businessesuseAItomakeoperationsbetter,leadingtocostsavingsandbettercustomerexperiences.17Inhealthcare,AI-driventoolshelpdoctorsbyofferinginsightsfromcomplexdata,potentiallyresultinginearlierdiagnosesandpersonalizedtreatment.18Studiesshowthatautomationcouldmostlyimpactjobsrelyingonroutinetasks,puttingmanyworkersatriskofunemployment.ThereisalsoworryaboutwhethercurrenteducationsystemsarepreparingfuturegenerationstosucceedinanAI-drivenworld.19Ethical(倫理的)dilemmasaboutAIdecision-makingandthepotentialforprejudiceandinequalityraisesignificantmoralquestions.AsAIismoreusedinsurveillance(監(jiān)控)systems,issuesaboutprivacyandcivillibertiesarise,needingcarefuloversightandregulation.20ManagingAI’sbenefitsandrisksneedscarefulhandling.ItiscrucialforsocietiestocreateframeworksthatensureAItechnologiesaredevelopedwithresponsibility,loweringpotentialriskswhilemaximizingbenefits.AsAIevolves,creatinganenvironmentwheretechnologyadvancesandethicalresponsibilitycoexistwillbekey.Involvingdiversestakeholders(利益相關(guān)方)indiscussionsaboutAI’sfuturecanhelpcreateinclusivestrategiesthatbenefitallglobalcitizens.A．Similarly,AIinfinanceischangingriskassessment.B．ButdebatesoverAI’sinfluenceismorethanheated.C．ManagingAI’sbenefitsandrisksneedscarefulhandling.D．Besides,AI’swidespreadusepresentscomplexdilemmas.E．Despitetheseadvances,AI’sfutureseemsgoingnowhere.F．However,criticswarnthatAIcouldworsenexistingproblems.G．AsAIcontinuestoevolve,moreprofoundchangesmayoccur.思路點(diǎn)撥：段中句與指代詞/句子關(guān)系17．上文“SupportersofAIargueitcanimproveefficiencyandcreativityinmanyareas.Forinstance,businessesuseAItomakeoperationsbetter,leadingtocostsavingsandbettercustomerexperiences.(人工智能的支持者認(rèn)為，它可以在許多領(lǐng)域提高效率和創(chuàng)新力。例如，企業(yè)利用人工智能來(lái)改進(jìn)運(yùn)營(yíng)，從而節(jié)省成本并提供更好的客戶體驗(yàn))”以企業(yè)為例說(shuō)明AI的好處。A選項(xiàng)“Similarly,AIinfinanceischangingriskassessment.(同樣，金融領(lǐng)域的人工智能正在改變風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估)”與上文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步舉例說(shuō)明AI在另一領(lǐng)域(金融)的應(yīng)用和好處，即改變風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估方式，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。18．上文“Inhealthcare,AI-driventoolshelpdoctorsbyofferinginsightsfromcomplexdata,potentiallyresultinginearlierdiagnosesandpersonalizedtreatment.(在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的工具通過(guò)提供復(fù)雜數(shù)據(jù)的見解來(lái)幫助醫(yī)生，從而可能實(shí)現(xiàn)更早的診斷和個(gè)性化治療)”講述了AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的好處。F選項(xiàng)“However,criticswarnthatAIcouldworsenexistingproblems.(然而，批評(píng)者警告說(shuō)，人工智能可能會(huì)惡化現(xiàn)有問(wèn)題)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文“Studiesshowthatautomationcouldmostlyimpactjobsrelyingonroutinetasks,puttingmanyworkersatriskofunemployment.ThereisalsoworryaboutwhethercurrenteducationsystemsarepreparingfuturegenerationstosucceedinanAI-drivenworld.(研究表明，自動(dòng)化可能主要影響依賴常規(guī)任務(wù)的工作，使許多工人面臨失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。人們也擔(dān)心當(dāng)前的教育體系是否在為后代在人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的世界中取得成功做好準(zhǔn)備)”關(guān)于AI可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，如失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和教育系統(tǒng)的擔(dān)憂，上下文語(yǔ)意銜接自然。故選F項(xiàng)。19．下文“Ethical(倫理的)dilemmasaboutAIdecision-makingandthepotentialforprejudiceandinequalityraisesignificantmoralquestions.AsAIismoreusedinsurveillance(監(jiān)控)systems,issuesaboutprivacyandcivillibertiesarise,needingcarefuloversightandregulation.(關(guān)于AI決策的倫理困境以及偏見和不平等的可能性引發(fā)了重大的道德問(wèn)題。隨著AI在監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)中的更多使用，隱私和公民自由的問(wèn)題也隨之出現(xiàn)，需要仔細(xì)的監(jiān)督和監(jiān)管)”講述了AI帶來(lái)的倫理和隱私問(wèn)題。D選項(xiàng)“Besides,AI’swidespreadusepresentscomplexdilemmas.(此外，人工智能的廣泛使用帶來(lái)了復(fù)雜的困境)”引出下文，說(shuō)明除了上文提到的失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和教育系統(tǒng)擔(dān)憂外，AI的廣泛使用還帶來(lái)了其他復(fù)雜問(wèn)題，如倫理和隱私問(wèn)題，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。答案17．A18．F19．D考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二考查段首句（2024-2025高二上·重慶第一中學(xué)校·期中）ExploreYourOwnTownWhenwasthelasttimeyoutrulyexploredyourcity?It’seasytogetsobusyinyourlifethatyoubarelynoticethefascinatingworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.16Exploringyourtowncanrevealhiddenstoriesandgiveyouanewperspective..Withtheweatheroutsidewarmingup,nowisagoodtimetogoexploringwithatrustedadult.Here’showtogetstarted.Pretendyou’reatouristManytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthelocalhighlightsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:IfIhadfriendscomingtotownwhohadneverbeenherebefore,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?17Beinga“tourist”meanstryingsomethingnewinyourhometown..Maybeit’sahistoricbuildingyoucantour,aniceparkthatyoucanhikein,oranewicecreamstoreyou’vebeenwantingtotry.18Dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwhatsightsarewithinaclosedrive.Again,trytothinkaboutwhereyou’dgoifyouweretravelingtoyourcity.Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.YoucanalsofindoutwhetheranyTVshowsormovieshavebeenfilmednearyouandvisitthelocation.Checkoutsiteslikemovie-locations.comand.A．Considerlocalattractions.B．Discoverhiddenmuseums.C．Beinga“tourist”meanstryingsomethingnewinyourhometown.D．Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.E．Exploringyourtowncanrevealhiddenstoriesandgiveyouanewperspective.F．Captainingthesethemesmakesyourcityunique,givingyoumemoriestotreasure.G．Theyhighlightyoursurroundings,butyoumayfindotherplacesaremorespecial.思路點(diǎn)撥：例題主要考查段首句18．空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)下文“Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.YoucanalsofindoutwhetheranyTVshowsormovieshavebeenfilmednearyouandvisitthelocation.(當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^或動(dòng)物園可能有你上次參觀以來(lái)從未見過(guò)的新展品。你還可以查找是否有任何電視節(jié)目或電影在你附近拍攝，并參觀拍攝地點(diǎn))”可知，本段是有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)“Considerlocalattractions(考慮當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn))”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。答案16．E17．C18．A考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三考查段尾句（2024-2025高二上·廣東深圳三校聯(lián)考·期中）IntheArabworld,asoukisamarketusuallyheldinanopen-airlocation.SouksareanimportantpartoflifeintheMiddleEast.16Anotherattractionofsouksisthattheyoffervisitorsagreatopportunitytofeelthelocalculture19Forlargeitems,customersareexpectedtositdownwiththeshopkeepers.Theywillbeofferedteaandsnackswhiletheprice,includingstorageanddeliverycostssometimes,isdiscussed.IfyouhappentobetravelingintheMiddleEast,justpayavisittoasouk.Someregionshavefamousmarketswithalongandinterestinghistory,andasoukisagreatplacetogetsouvenirs.Youcanfindalocalguideforyourvisittoensurethatyouknowlocalculturalruleswell.20A．Europeansprefertopaythelistpriceratherthanbargain.B．ManycountriesintheMiddleEasthavelongartistictraditions.C．Thatwillcertainlyallowyouamoreenjoyabledayatthemarket.D．Bytradition,shoppersmustnegotiatewithshopkeeperstoreachaprice.E．TherearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweentheWestandtheMiddleEast.F．Nowadays,souksmakespecialdesignstocreateacustomer-friendlyenvironment.G．VisitorstotheMiddleEasterncountriesenjoybuyinggreatgoodsinsouks.思路點(diǎn)撥：例題主要考查段位句。16．根據(jù)下文“Anotherattractionofsouksisthattheyoffervisitorsagreatopportunitytofeelthelocalculture.(露天市場(chǎng)的另一個(gè)吸引人之處在于，它們?yōu)橛慰吞峁┝烁惺墚?dāng)?shù)匚幕慕^佳機(jī)會(huì))”中“Anotherattraction”可推知，設(shè)空句中會(huì)提到露天市場(chǎng)一個(gè)吸引游客的地方。G選項(xiàng)“VisitorstotheMiddleEasterncountriesenjoybuyinggreatgoodsinsouks.(到中東國(guó)家旅游的游客喜歡在露天市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買各種好商品)”中提到游客喜歡在露天市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買各種好商品，這是吸引游客的一個(gè)地方，與下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。19．下文“Forlargeitems,customersareexpectedtositdownwiththeshopkeepers.Theywillbeofferedteaandsnackswhiletheprice,includingstorageanddeliverycostssometimes,isdiscussed.(對(duì)于大件商品，顧客需要與店主坐下來(lái)商談。在討論價(jià)格(有時(shí)包括儲(chǔ)存和運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用)時(shí)，他們會(huì)得到茶和點(diǎn)心)”描述了露天市場(chǎng)中購(gòu)買大件商品時(shí)的傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物方式，即討價(jià)還價(jià)。D選項(xiàng)“Bytradition,shoppersmustnegotiatewithshopkeeperstoreachaprice.(按照傳統(tǒng)，購(gòu)物者必須與店主討價(jià)還價(jià)以確定價(jià)格)”直接引出了下文的購(gòu)物傳統(tǒng)，與下文內(nèi)容緊密相連。故選D項(xiàng)。20．上文“Youcanfindalocalguideforyourvisittoensurethatyouknowlocalculturalruleswell.(你可以找一位當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游陪同參觀，以確保你充分了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?guī)則)”給出了游覽露天市場(chǎng)時(shí)的一個(gè)建議，即找導(dǎo)游以確保了解文化規(guī)則。C選項(xiàng)“Thatwillcertainlyallowyouamoreenjoyabledayatthemarket.(那肯定會(huì)讓你在市場(chǎng)的日子更加愉快)”承接上文，說(shuō)明了找導(dǎo)游的好處，即能夠讓游客在露天市場(chǎng)有更愉快的體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案16．G19．D20．CPassage01（2024-2025·廣東八校聯(lián)盟·高二上教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）HowtobeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.16.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatterns(模式)andwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.17.Infact,ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzoneandopenupnewpossibilities.TrydifferentthingsWeareusedtohabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.18.Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.19Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.20.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A．TakeactionB．SeekseveralchoicesC．Thinkfromtheotherperson’spointofviewD．Ifyouusuallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatreeE．SowecancreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedoF．ThetruthisthatweareallbornwiththeabilitytobecreativeG．Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealitiesPassage02（2024-2025·安徽十校聯(lián)考·高二上1月聯(lián)考）Areyouhavingahardtimestickingtoyourdailyschedule?That’saproblemmanypeoplehave.Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.Startwithanchorhabits.Ananchorhabitissomethingyoudoataparticulartimeofdaythatyou’renotatriskofskipping.Itwillhelpshapeandstructureyourday.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthehabitis,butitshouldbeeasyforyoutodo.36Don’tchoosesomethingyoustruggletogetdoneasananchorhabit.Beveryconsistentforaboutthreemonths.Adailyscheduleisaseriesofbehaviors.Behaviorsonlybecomeautomaticifyoukeephow,when,andwhereyoudothemconsistentlyforaboutthreemonths.37Planyourrewards.Planrewardsandlinkthemtothescheduleyou’retryingtokeepupwithinnaturalways.Structurerewardsarounddailytasks,suchaswatchingavideoafteraperiodofstudyandschedulingwalksasenjoyablemotivations.38Whatdoyouwanttodoasarewardeitherduringorafterthedailybehavioryou’retryingtomaintain?39Equipmentcanhelpyoumaintainaschedule.Kitchenequipmentmighthelpsupportacookingschedule.Hikingequipmentmighthelpsupportanoutdooractivityschedule.However,keepinmindthatthesetoolsdon’tmagicallydotheworkforyou.Findandjoinacommunity.40Therefore,findacommunitywherethescheduleorbehaviorsyou’retryingtomaintainarenormalandjoinit.A．Usetoolstosupportyou.B．Gettoknowyourselfandwhatworksforyou.C．Youcaninvitethepeoplearoundyoutogether.D．Forexample,readingafewpagesofabookeverynightbeforebed.E．Oncetheybecomemoreautomatic,theywilltakelessefforttokeep.F．It’snormalthatyouhavenomotivationtomaintainadailyschedule.G．It’smuchhardertomaintainanybehaviorifitisn’tcommonforthepeoplearoundyou.Passage03（2024-2025·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校教育集團(tuán)·高一上期末）Winterisaseasonwhenyoureallyproveyourloveofhiking.Itdemandspropercommitment—withmoreeffortsandmorerisks.16Withsufficientknowledgeandsafetytips,harshwinterconditionsshouldn’tdiscourageyoufromhittingthetraits(路徑).Knowhowtonavigate.PhoneappsrelyonaGPSsignalandalsoaninternetconnection—bothofwhichcanbeunstable.Sinceyouneverknowwhenyou'llfindyourselfhavingtoplanacourseinadeadzone,makingbackupnavigationisessential.Justmakesureyouknowhowtouseacompassandreadamap.17Inwinter,thedaysareshorter,backpacksareheavierandtheconditionsunderfootcanbeexhausting.It'swisetoplanyourroutesaccordinglybychoosingtrailslesschallengingorareaslessaffectedbysuddenweatherchanges.AndifMotherNaturethrowsyoualastminutecurveball—adapt.Knowwhotocallinanemergency.18Youmaynothaveinternetconnectiontolookupwhotocallwhileyou'reout,soit'sbettertohopeforthehostbutpreparefortheworst.Plus,intheeventofyouneedingassistance,researchwhatinformationtherescueservicewillrequirebeforeandoncetheyreachyou.Wearappropriategear(衣服).Don’wearanythingmadeofcottonasitsuckstheheatoutofyourbodywhenit'swet.Startwithawoolbaselayer,andthenaddinsulated(絕緣的)layers.19Onefinalthing:don’tforgetapowerbankforyourphone.20You’llneeditnotjustasasafetymeasure,butalsobecauseyou'relikelytotakelotsofpictures.A．Checkyourambition.B．Watchoutforweatherchanges.C．Thickjumpersandwaterproofshellsareontop.D．Nothingdamagesyourbatterypowerquitelikecoldweather.E．Andit'salsoanidealtimetodiveintonatureandgetthemostoutofit.F．Andinreturn,itgivesyouadeeperandrichersenseofthegreatoutdoors.G．Savethelocalrescueservicenumbersoneveryone'sphonesbeforehiking.真題感知Passage01【2025全國(guó)1卷】AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore._____36_____CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks._____37_____Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime._____38_____“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek._____39_____“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid._____40_____Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.Passage02【2025新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?___16___Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.___17___●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.___18___WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●___19___Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.___20___Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.Passage3【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.Passage4【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___16___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___17___●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___18___Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●___19___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.___20___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.Passage5【2024全國(guó)甲卷】Whatismoderation(適度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.____16____Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.____17____Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.____18____Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.____19____Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.____20____Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenext