于洪區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試

八年級(jí)英語聽力試題

（聽力滿分：30分聽力時(shí)間：30分鐘）

一、短對(duì)話理解（共8小題；每小題L5分，共12分）

聽下面8段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

僅讀一遍。

11Whatdoesthegirlwanttogiveaway?

A.Somefood.B.Someclothes.C.Somebooks.

2.WhatdoesJane'smotherlooklike?

A.Sheistallwithblondehair.

B.Sheisfatwithlonghair.

C.Sheisshortandthinwithglasses.

3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabank.C.Athome.

4.Whichorganizationarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.NGO.B.WTO.C.WWF.

5.WhydoesTinastayup?

A.ToprepareforanEnglishtest.

B.Toprepareforthefinalexam.

C.Toprepareforacompetition.

6.Whichcartooncharacterdoestheboylikebest?

A.TheMonkeyKing.B.DonaldDuck.C.MickeyMouse.

7.WhatdoesMollyseeinfact?

A.AUFO.B.Aplane.C.Akite.

8.WhatdoesMattthinkofdogs?

A.Lovely.B.Noisy.C.Friendly.

二、長對(duì)話理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）

聽下面4段長對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

讀兩遍。

聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題.

9.WhatwouldTomliketodrink?

A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.

10.Whomadethepapercutting?

A.Thegirl'sneighbour.

B.ThegirFsmother.

C.ThegirPssister.

11.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofpapercutting?

A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whatwastheboydoingat9:00lastnight?

A.Hewasdoinghishomework.

B.Hewasplayingcomputergames.

C.Hewascollectinghisclothes.

13.Whenwilltheyardsalebeheld?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

14.Whowilltheboybuythenewschoolbagsfor?

A.Hisbrothers.B.Hispenfriends.C.Hisclassmates.

聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatisthereportabout?

A.Thehospitalcare.B.Thepollution.C.Thefuture.

16.WherewillpeopleonEarthlivebytheyear2100accordingtothereport?

A.Ingrasshouses.B.Inglasshouses.C.Inwoodenhouses.

17.Howwillpeopletravelaccordingtothereport?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byspaceship.

聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhenwilltheyhavesomeRussianteachersatschool?

A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

19.HowmanytimesdoRussiansusuallykisswhentheymeet?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

20.WhatdoIndiansdowhentheymeet?

A.Theyshakehandsandnodtheirheads.

B.Theyputtheirhandstogetherandnodtheirheads.

C.Theytouchnosesandhugeachother.

考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分

考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

於格中餐熊

JOINUSatYuhongChineseRestaurant

OneofthebestlocalChineserestaurantsinShenyang.

Wearelookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.

Twocooks

☆A(yù)tleasttwoyears5experienceinaChineserestaurantkitchen.

☆A(yù)bletoworkonweekends.

☆Work5p.m.-11p.m.everyday(￥400aday)

THREEWAITERS

☆A(yù)tleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinarestaurant.

☆A(yù)ccepthardworkandshiftchanges(換班).

☆Work5a.m.——11a.m.,11a.m.——5p.m.or5p.m.——11p.m.(￥40a

hour)

TWOCLEANERS

☆Noexperienceneeded.

☆Part-timewelcome.

☆Work12a.m.一5p.m.or5p.m.-10p.m.(￥20/hour)

Moredetails(細(xì)節(jié))：

Youmustbe18orolderandworkatYuhongSquare.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasecal

1.Howmanypeopledoestherestaurantwantthistime?

A.ThreeB.FiveC.SevenD.Eight

2.Whichofthejobscanmakethemostmoneyaday?

A.CookB.WaiterC.CleanerD.Visitor

3.IfJeffwantstobeacookintherestaurant,hehasto.

A.workinthemorningB.gotoworkonweekends

C.acceptshiftchangesD.liveinYuhongSquare

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?

A.HealthcareB.Sportnews

C.JobchanceD.Localfood

【答案】l.C2.A3.B4.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則招聘廣告，詳細(xì)地介紹了工作的要求、時(shí)間和報(bào)酬等。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“Twocooks,Threewaiters,twocleaners”可知，這個(gè)飯店這次招2名廚師、3名服務(wù)

員和2名清潔工，一共7名人員。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“Twocooks,￥400aday;Threewaiters,Work5a.m.—11a.m.,11a.m.—5p.m.or5

p.m.——11p.m.￥40ahour;twocleaners,Work12a.m.——5p.m.or5p.m.——10p.m.（￥20/hour）”可矢口，廚師

一天400元；服務(wù)員一個(gè)小時(shí)40元，一天工作6個(gè)小時(shí)，一天240元；而清潔工一個(gè)小時(shí)20元，一天工

作5個(gè)小時(shí)，一天100元，故廚師這個(gè)職位一天掙得最多。故選Ao

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“Abletoworkonweekends.”可知，廚師周末也要上班。故選B。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則招聘廣告，詳細(xì)地介紹了工作的要求、時(shí)間和報(bào)酬等。故推測我

們可以在雜志的“工作機(jī)會(huì)”部分看到這篇文章。故選Co

B

Aboutoneyearago,mygrandfatherwasill.Hisillnessinfluencedhislegsandmadeitdifficultforhimto

takecareofhimself.Somyfamilystartedlookingfornursinghomes（養(yǎng)老院）.Ittookustwoweeksbefore

makingadecision.Unluckily,hehadtostaythereuntilheimproved.ThenIknewthecareandserviceoldpeople

neededandhowimportantitwastovolunteeratanursinghome.

Ididvoluntaryworkatmygrandfather^nursinghomelastsummer.Ivolunteeredtwodaysaweekduring

thesummer.Ilearnedmanythingsaboutnursinghomes,includingtheoldpeople'slife,thecaretheyreceivedand

theenvironmentaroundthem.

IworkedwithDr.Smith,theonewhoarrangedactivitiesfortheold.Ireadtheirchildren'sletterstothem.

Besides,IhelpedthemonspecialdayslikeIceCreamDay,SummerPicnicDayandClownAroundDay.Ialso

tooktheoldpeopleforwalks.Wealsohadbirthdaypartiesforthem.

Ihadmanygoodexperiencesbothvolunteeringandvisitingmygrandfather.Myvolunteeringexperience

showedthatIcouldbringjoytooldpeople.Everyonewillhavetofacetheirparentsandgrandparentsgrowing

older.

5.Whydidthewriter'sfamilylookfornursinghomes?

A.Becausetheyplannedsomeactivitiesfortheold.

B.Becausehisgrandfathercouldn'tcareforhimself.

C.Becausehewouldliketodosomevoluntarywork.

D.Becausetheirfamilywantedtolivetheresomeday.

6.Howoftendidthewritervolunteeratnursinghomelastsummer?

A.TwodaysaweekB.Twodaysamonth

C.ThreedaysaweekD.Threedaysamonth

7.Theunderlinedwordttarranged,,inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.organizedB.attendedC.enjoyedD.recommended

8.Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.AGoodNursingHomeB.MyVolunteerExperience

C.MyPoorGrandfatherD.TheImportanceofHealth

【答案】5.B6.A7.A8.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是作者的祖父生病后被送進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院。作者也因此去敬老院做義工，想給老年人帶來快

樂。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Hisillnessinfluencedhislegsandmadeitdifficultforhimtotakecareofhimself.So

myfamilystartedlookingfornursinghomes（養(yǎng)老院”'可知，他的爺爺因患病不能照顧自己，所以作者

一家開始尋找養(yǎng)老院。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ivolunteeredtwodaysaweekduringthesummer.”可知，去年夏天，我每周做兩

天志愿者。故選A。

【7題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IworkedwithDr.Smith,theonewhoarrangedactivitiesfortheold.“可知，我和史密斯博

士一起工作，他為老人活動(dòng)。故劃線單詞“arranged”意為“安排，組織"，與“organized”意思相近。故

選A。

【8題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題o根據(jù)最后——段“MyvolunteeringexperienceshowedthatIcouldbringjoytooldpeople.Everyone

willhavetofacetheirparentsandgrandparentsgrowingolder.”可知，文章主要講了我的志愿者經(jīng)歷。故選

Bo

C

Seahorsesaresmall,thinfish.Eventhoughthey'refish,seahorsesaren'tgreatswimmers.Instead,theyoften

usetheirtails（尾巴）toholdontosomethinginthewater.

Thereareoverfortydifferentkindsofseahorses.Manykindsofthemareindangerbecauseoftheactionsof

humans.Sometimespeoplecatchandsellthemaspets.Theyarealsosometimescaughtbyaccidentwhenboats

aretryingtocatchotherfish.

Seahorsesareunusualbecausetheyarethefatherswhocarrythebabies.Fatherscancarryover100babiesata

time.Whenbabiesarebom,theyareaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.

Lastyear,around380seahorsesweresetfreeintothewild.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthree

“pregnant（懷孕的）“fatherseahorsesandbroughtthemtotheaquarium（水族館）.Afterthebabieswereborn,the

scientistskeptthemattheaquariumforfivemonths,lookingafterthem.Aboutamonthbeforetheyoung

seahorsesweresetfree,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels“toprovideasafeplaceforthemtodevelop.

Puttingthehotelsintotheseaealyallowedthehotelstobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcanhelpprovidefood

forthe

seahorses.

Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavesetfreeseahorsesintothearea.BrettFenton,ascientistofthisproject,

said,“Wehavehighexpectations（期待）thatwe'llseethenumberoftheanimalsgrow.^^

9.Whatmakesmanykindsofseahorsesindanger?

A.Humans5actions.B.Weatherchanges.

C.Foodproblems.D.Unknowndiseases.

10.Accordingtothetext,fatherseahorsestaketheresponsibilityto.

A.lookforfoodB.carrythebabies

C.protecthomesD.fightwithothers

11.Whydidthescientistscreateeight“hotels“fortheyoungseahorses?

A.Tohelpthemlivesafelyunderwater.

B.Tostopthemfromswimmingaway.

C.Totrainthemtorelyonthemselves.

D.Toseeiftheycouldliveontheirown.

12.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Therewouldbemoreotherprojectsforseahorses.

B.Scientistssavedseahorsesinotherareasfivetimes.

C.Theprojectmightbeasuccessforsavingseahorses.

D.Thenumberofbabyseahorseshasn'tincreasedalot.

【答案】9.A10.B11.A12.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種海洋生物——海馬，并介紹了科學(xué)家們?yōu)檎冗@一瀕危生物所作出的努力。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Manykindsofthemareindangerbecauseoftheactionsofhumans.”可知，由于人

類的行為，許多物種處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Seahorsesareunusualbecausetheyarethefatherswhocarrythebabies.”可知，海馬

爸爸負(fù)有孕育幼崽的責(zé)任。故選B。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorsesweresetfree,thescientistscreatedeight

underwater'hotels5toprovideasafeplaceforthemtodevelop.”可知，在小海馬被放生前大約一個(gè)月，科學(xué)家

們建造了八個(gè)水下“酒店”，是為了幫助它們在水下安全生活。故選A。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavesetfreeseahorsesintothearea.BrettFenton,a

scientistofthisproject,said/Wehavehighexpectationsthatwe'llseethenumberoftheanimalsgrow.“可知，該

項(xiàng)目的科學(xué)家布雷特?芬頓認(rèn)為我們對(duì)動(dòng)物數(shù)量的增長抱有很高的期望?？赏浦@個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)于拯救海馬

來說可能是成功的。故選C。

D

We'vedrivengas-poweredcarsforover100years.Oncewerunoutofalltheoil,wecan'tmakemore.Isit

timeforachange?

Goelectric

Anelectriccarhasanelectricmotor（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）thatrunsonbatteries.Insteadoffillingwithgas,anelectriccar

ownergetitcharged（充電）.Whathappenswhenthebatteriesrundown?Youneedtofindsomewheretorecharge.

Itcantakealongtimetorechargeanelectriccar.Thafsnotaseasytouseasaquickstopatagasstation.

Hybrid（gas&electric）

Ahybridcarhastwoengines——oneusesgasandtheotheruseselectricity.Forshorttrips,itturnsonbatteries

likeanelectriccar.Butifthebatteriesarelow,thecarcanchangetothegasengine.Thiscanbeagoodchoicefor

peoplewhoareworriedaboutthebatteriesrunningouthalfwaythroughatrip.Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstill

givesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.

Solarpower

Asolarcarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries.Butthebatteriesareonlychargedbythesolarpanels

（面板）onthecar'sbody.Tochargeup,youjustneedtoparkthecarinthesun!Butmakingsolarpanelsand

batteriesthatarepowerfulenoughtomoveacarisveryexpensive.Itmighttakemuchtimebeforesolarcarscome

tothepublic.

13.Anelectricmotorinanelectriccargetsitspowerfrom.

A.oilB.batteriesC.lightD.gas

14.Whatistheproblemwithahybridcar?

A.Itrunsoutofitsbatteryveryquicklyandeasily.

B.Itstillproducesharmfulgaseswhenburninggas.

C.Itisveryexpensivetorepairabrokenhybridcar.

D.Itishardtochangetheelectricenginetothegasone.

15.Asolarpowercarisdifferentfromanelectriconebecause.

A.itneedsmoreelectricitytomoveB.itisonlychargedbysolarpanels

C.itcanberechargedinaquickstopD.itselectricmotorrunsonbatteries

16.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Threewaystotaketheplaceofgas.B.Typesofdifferentcarsinthefuture.

C.Suggestionsonreducingairpollution.D.Advantagesofdifferentkindsofcars.

【答案】13.B14.B15.B16.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種可以代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)汽油車的能源動(dòng)力方式。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelectriccarhasanelectricmotor（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）thatrunsonbatteries.”可知,電動(dòng)汽車有一

個(gè)由電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的電動(dòng)機(jī)。故選B。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstillgivesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.“可知，當(dāng)電氣混

合車燃燒汽油時(shí)，它也會(huì)釋放廢氣。故它的問題主要在于：燃燒汽油時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害氣體。故選B。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butthebatteriesareonlychargedbythesolarpanels（面板）onthecar'sbody.”可知，電池

只能由車身上的太陽能電池板充電。故選B。

【16題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三種可以代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)汽油車的能源動(dòng)力方式。故選A。

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。

Thewords"Xuanpaper“firstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abookwrittenbyZhang

YanyuanfromtheTangDynasty.17.Hand-madeXuanpaperfromJingxian,waslistedasatribute（貢

品）duringtheperiod.

ThetraditionalskillofmakingXuanpaperisreallydifficult.18.Soeventhemostskilledcraftsman

（工匠）canonlylearnafewstepswell.

19.Itcanbekeptandusedforalongertimethanmostofpaper.Thedurability（耐久性）ofXuan

paperhaskeptmanyvaluableworksfromthousandsofyearsagoinagoodconditionuntilnow.20.

PapermakingshowsthewisdomofancientChinesepeopleandXuanpaperisatthetopofpapermaking.

A.Xuanpaperisdifferentfromotherformsofpaper

B.Itstandsforthehighestlevelofpapermakingskill

C.HedescribedXuanpaperasaperfecttoolforwritingandpainting

D.Thewholeprocesstakesover100stepsbeforecreatingXuanpaper

E.ThoseworksareconsideredassymbolsoftheChinesetraditionalculture

【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了宣紙的起源以及它的特性。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thewords4Xuanpaper'firstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abookwrittenby

ZhangYanyuanfromtheTangDynasty.”可知，此處與張彥遠(yuǎn)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C"他將宣紙描述為書寫和繪畫的完

美工具，，與之相符。故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“ThetraditionalskillofmakingXuanpaperisreallydifficult.”可知，介紹了制作宣紙的傳統(tǒng)技藝難

這一特點(diǎn)，故此處介紹制作宣紙的過程，選項(xiàng)D“在制作宣紙之前，整個(gè)過程要經(jīng)過100多個(gè)步驟”與之相

符。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Itcanbekeptandusedforalongertimethanmostofpaper.”可知，描述了它可以保存和使用更長的

時(shí)間這一特點(diǎn)。故此處介紹宣紙的特性，選項(xiàng)A“宣紙不同于其他形式的紙”與之相符。故選A。

【20題詳解】

I艮據(jù)上文“Itcanbekeptandusedforalongertimethanmostofpaper.Thedurability（耐久性）ofXuanpaperhas

keptmanyvaluableworksfromthousandsofyearsagoinagoodconditionuntilnow.“可知，此處介紹宣紙的耐

久性使很多作品保存完好，選項(xiàng)E“這些作品被認(rèn)為是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征”與之相符。故選E。

二、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherwasinbadhealth.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingonthestreet,I

heardthatabeautifulpieceof21musicwasplayedabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedto

22whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawaladysittingatapiano.

Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,hopeandself-confidence.Thewayshewassingingmademe23.

Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedsquare.

Then,Iwalkedoverandtoldherhow24sheplayed.""Thankyou,^^shesaid."Ihavebeengoing

throughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademe25again,“Isaidtoher.

'TmgladthatIcouldhelpyou,,,shereplied.ctWhyareyousosad?”

“Well,mymomwas26,andI'mnotsosurewhattodo...”

“Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Your27wasdown,“shesaid."Don'tbeupset,because

theopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifloweryouhead,youmightmissit.Youshould28more...

liftyourheadup.”

Ilookedather,amazedathowshewas29me."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?”Iasked

herwithasmile.

Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedto30themupby

playingmusic.

Ismiledalittlewider,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.

21.A.pianoB.violinC.guitarD.drum

22.A.decideonB.findoutC.careforD.setoff

23.A.excitedB.nervousC.relaxedD.sleepy

24.A.simplyB.loudlyC.wellD.fast

25.A.hopefulB.wonderfulC.beautifulD.helpful

26.A.lostB.illC.madD.fit

27.A.handB.eyeC.headD.body

28.A.sighB.thinkC.sufferD.smile

29.A.encouragingB.refusingC.trainingD.saving

30.A.pickB.cheerC.getD.sit

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在心情低落時(shí)通過一位彈鋼琴的女士的音樂和鼓勵(lì)，重新找回了希望和力量

的故事。

[21題詳解】

句意：有一天，當(dāng)我走在街上時(shí)，我聽到一段妙的鋼琴音樂在人們的嘈雜聲中播放。

piano鋼琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；drum鼓。根據(jù)下文“ThenIsawaladysittingatapiano.”可知，后文

提到了一位女士坐在鋼琴旁，故我聽到的應(yīng)是鋼琴音樂，故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：我走去發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂的來源。

decideon決定；findout找出；carefor照顧；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)"Iwalkedto...whereitwascomingfrom.''可

知，這里指找到音樂來源，故選B。

【23題詳解】

句意：她的演唱方式讓我感到放松。

excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)下文“Istoodtherequietly,watching

herplayingonsuchacrowdedsquare.“可知，我靜靜地站在那里，看著她在擁擠的廣場上演奏。說明她的演

奏應(yīng)該讓我感到放松，故選C。

【24題詳解】

句意：我走過去告訴她她演奏得多么好。

simply簡單地；loudly大聲地；well好地；fast快地。根據(jù)下文，“Thankyou,，shesaid.”可知，作者應(yīng)是對(duì)她

演奏進(jìn)行了贊美，應(yīng)是演奏得很好，故選C。

【25題詳解】

句意：“我最近經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)光，但你讓我重新充滿了希望，”我對(duì)她說。

hopeful充滿希望的；wonderful美妙的；beautiful美麗的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“'Ihavebeengoing

throughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademe....again,'Isaidtoher.“可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，因而應(yīng)是表達(dá)作

者本來經(jīng)歷艱難，音樂讓他重新充滿了希望，故選A。

【26題詳解】

句意：我的媽媽生病了，我不是很確定要做什么……

lost失去的；ill生病的；mad瘋狂的；fit適合的。根據(jù)上文“Whyareyousosad?”可知，應(yīng)該是作者的媽

媽生病了，故選B。

[27題詳解】

句意：她說：“你注意到你走路的方式了嗎？你的頭低著。”

hand手；eye眼睛；head頭；body身體。根據(jù)下文“ifloweryouhead,"可知，作者走來時(shí)應(yīng)是低著頭，故

選C。

[28題詳解】

句意：你應(yīng)該多笑……抬起你的頭。

sigh嘆氣；think思考；suffer遭受；smile微笑。根據(jù)上文“Don'tbeupset.“可知，不要沮喪，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)

應(yīng)該多笑，故選D。

【29題詳解】

句意：我看著她，驚訝于她是如何鼓勵(lì)我的。

encouraging鼓舞；refusing拒絕；training訓(xùn)練；saving節(jié)省。根據(jù)上文她說的話并結(jié)合下文“Iaskedher

withasmile.”可知，她的話對(duì)作者來說應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)，故選A。

【30題詳解】

句意：她解釋說，她看到世界上有很多不快樂的人，她試圖通過演奏音樂來使他們高興起來。

pick挑選；cheer使高興；get得到；sit坐下。根據(jù)上文“…shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld”可

知，她看到世界上有很多不快樂的人，故此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)她的目的是通過音樂來使不快樂的人高興起來，

cheersbup是固定用法，意為“使某人高興起來”，故選B。

第二部分非選擇題（共40分）

三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

ChinesekungfuisalsoknownasChinesemartial（軍事的）arts.Itisan31（importance）partof

traditionalChineseculture.Anditisprobablyoneofthe32（early）sports.

Chinesekungfudatesbacktotheprimitive（原始的）society.Atthattime,peopleusedsticks33

（fight）againstwildanimals.Littlebylittle,theylearntskillstoprotect34（them）.Kungfu35

（begin）tobeusedtotrainsoldiersduringtheShangDynasty.

Overcenturiesofdevelopment,theterm"kungfif'hasnowcoveredanumberoffighting36（style）.

Themostfamousonesaretaichi,Shaolinkungfuandqinggong.

Althoughitisaboutfighting,kungfuadvocates《昌導(dǎo)）peaceinstead37violence（暴力）.Thishas

beenthecommonvaluessharedbymartialartistsfromgeneration（代）togeneration.

Chinesekungfuhastodowithexercise,self-defense（自衛(wèi)）38fitness.Inrecentyears,ithas

becomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.

ThemostfamouskungfustariscalledBruceLee!Hewas39founderofJeetKuneDo（截拳道）

andmadeChinesekungfu40（good）knownthroughouttheworld.

【答案】31.important

32.earliest

33.tofight

34.themselves

35.began36.styles

37.of38.and

39.the40.well

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國功夫的歷史起源，現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展形勢，功夫的本質(zhì)，以及相關(guān)的一些名人等。

【31題詳解】

句意：它是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。根據(jù)“an...partof...”可知，空處缺形容詞修飾名詞part,

importance“重要性”為名詞，其形容詞為important。故填important。

【32題詳解】

句意：而且它可能是最早的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。“one。計(jì)形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……的……

之一"；early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。故填earliest。

【33題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，人們用棍子來對(duì)抗野生動(dòng)物。usesth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使用某物做某事”，所以此

處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。fight為動(dòng)詞，表示“斗爭，作戰(zhàn)"。故填tofight。

【34題詳解】

句意:他們漸漸地學(xué)會(huì)了保護(hù)他們自己。根據(jù)“theylearntskillstoprotect…（them）.“可知，空處指保護(hù)“他們

自己"，需反身代詞，them為賓格，其反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。

【35題詳解】

句意：功夫在商朝開始被用來訓(xùn)練士兵。根據(jù)”...duringtheShangDynasty.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂

語動(dòng)詞用過去式，begin“開始”的過去式為began。故填began。

【36題詳解】

句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，“功夫”一詞現(xiàn)已涵蓋了多種格斗形式。style為可數(shù)名詞，表示“形式”，根據(jù)

前面的anumberof可知此處應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填styles□

【37題詳解】

句意：盡管這是關(guān)于戰(zhàn)斗，但功夫倡導(dǎo)和平而不是暴力。insteadof表示“代替”，為固定短語。故填of。

【38題詳解】

句意：中國功夫與鍛煉、自衛(wèi)和健身有關(guān)。根據(jù)“exercise,self-defense（自衛(wèi)）…fitness.“可知，鍛煉、自

衛(wèi)、健身之間為并列關(guān)系，需連詞and。故填and。

【39題詳解】

句意:他是截拳道的創(chuàng)始人，并讓中國功夫聞名于世。根據(jù)"Hewas…founderof...”可知，空處需定冠詞，

表特指。故填the。

【40題詳解】

句意：他是截拳道的創(chuàng)始人，并讓中國功夫聞名于世。known為動(dòng)詞，需副詞修飾。good“好的”為形容

詞，其副詞為well。故填well。

四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41~43小題，每題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

DearMaryfrom2024,

I,min2074now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwasyoung,Igotaseriousillness.Since

then,Ihavedreamedofbecomingadoctor.Nowmydreamhascometrue.Iworkinahospitaleverydaytosave

people'slives.Therearemoreadvanced（先進(jìn)的）medicalservicesthanbefore.Doctorscandooperationseven

whenthey'refarawayfromthepatients.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternowandthemachinesaresmart

enough.

Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Everycaronthestreetsisaself-drivingcar.It

useselectricityandwon'tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsowidelyusedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthe

housework.Whenyoureturnhome,yourhouseiscleanandtidy.We'relivingacomfortablelife.

Travellingtothemoonhasbecomepopular.Iknowifshardforyoutoimagine,butit'strue.Peoplebetween

theagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI'mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.

Howexciting!

In2074,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2024wereworkinghard.DearMary,work

hardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!

Yours,

Maryfrom2074

41.Whycandoctorsdooperationswhenthey'refarawayfromthepatientsin2074?

42.Whatcanrobotsdoineveryhomein2074?

43.HowdoesMaryfeeltotraveltothemoon?

44,Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein2074?Write30wordsormore.

【答案】41.BecausetheInternetisfasterandthemachinesaresmartenough.

42.Theycandoallofthehousework.

43.Shefeelsexcited.

44.言之有理即可給分，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。參考答案為：Ithinktherewillbemoretreesandflowersin2074.

Peoplealsohavemoretimetoenjoylife.Peoplelivelongerandnolongereatmeat,buteatvegetablesandfruits

everyday.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講的是2074年的瑪麗寫給2024年的自己的信。

【41題詳解】

本艮據(jù)第一段“Doctorscandooperationsevenwhenthey9refar