2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期協(xié)作體期中學(xué)情調(diào)研

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科

（時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：90分）

注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

UniverseFitnessCentre

Keephealthy!Loseweight!BlackHoleClub

Playbasketballortabletennis,doAlistofwonderfultalksaboutuniverseatModern

yoga,dance,andmeetmanynewScienceMuseumanddoinginterestingphysics

friends!experiments.

Price:880yuanTicketprice:80yuan

Opentime:9amto9pmTime:6pm—8pm

Dates:25thJulyto24thAugust,Dates:July26toJuly29

everydaywww.blackhole,com

Tel:82886966

SummerJobs

DoyouwanttoworkforaTheBeltandRoadEnglishSpeakingCompetition

restaurant?Thirty-onepeoplefromthirtycountriesgettogetherin

DoyouwanttotutoramiddleHangzhou,Zhejiangtosharetheirexperiencesand

schoolstudent?changeideasabouttheirimpressionsofChinaandits

Doyouliketowalkadogfordevelopment.

others?Time:SaturdayandSunday

DoyouliketotakecareofoldDates:8thAugust&9thAugust

people?Ticketprice:Freeforthestudents,butweneedaletterof

Thencomeandworkforus.recommendation（推薦信）fromyourschool.

Formoreinformation,pleasecallwww.speakingcompetition,com

Susanat80228998.

1.YoucanatUniverseFitnessCentre.

A.listentoatalkB.playtabletennisC.takeadanceclassD.doexperiments

2.Ifyouwanttolearnabouttheuniverse,youcangotothemuseumon.

A.August24thB.July26thC.July30thD.July25th

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.thesefouractivitiesareallforoldpeople

B.ifwewantmoreinformation,wecancalleachofthem

C.youcanfindajobofworkingforaschoolatSummerJobs

D.youneedn'tbuyaticketfortheEnglishSpeakingCompetition

4.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Adiary.C.Amagazine.D.Areport.

【答案】l.B2.B3.D4.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了健身房、俱樂部、暑期工、英語(yǔ)演講比賽等信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Playbasketballortabletennis,doyoga,dance,andmeetmanynewfHends!”可知可以打乒乓

球。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AlistofwonderfultalksaboutuniverseatModemScienceMuseumanddoinginteresting

physicsexperiments.Dates:July26toJuly29”可知想要了解宇宙，可以在7月26號(hào)去博物館。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:Freeforthestudents,butweneedaletterofrecommendation（推薦信）from

yourschool.”可知英語(yǔ)演講比賽是免費(fèi)的，不需要買票。故選D。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了健身房、俱樂部、暑期工、英語(yǔ)演講比賽等信息，故文章可能出

現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。

B

A15-year-oldGazan（力口沙）boy,HussamAttarlightsuphisfamily'stentwithelectricity（電）hemakeshimself

byusingtwofanshefoundatamarket.Heandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthetentsincetherewasawar.

Becauseofhisbrightmind,hisneighborsinthetentcampcalledhim"Gaza'sNewton”.

“Newtonwassittingunderanappletreewhenanapplefellonhishead.Andweherearelivingindarkness,and

rocketsarefallingonus,soIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso."AttarsaidtoReuters.

TheAttarfamilyhasconnectedtheirtenttothesideofahouse,allowingtheboytoclimbontothetopofthe

houseandsetuphistwofanstochargebatteries（給電池充電）.Then,heconnectedthefanstoelectricitylines

runningdownthroughthehouseandusedbuttons,lightbulbsandathinpieceofwoodinthetenttomakelighting

forhisfamily.

Ittookhimawhiletosucceedfinallyafterhisfirsttwotriesfailed.

“IwasveryhappythatIwasabletomakethisbecauseIeased（減輕）thepainofmyfamilyandeveryonehere

whoissufferingfromtheconditionsthatweliveinduringthiswar,“Attartoldthemedia.

Attarisstillholdingontohisdreamsandhopeswhenthisisprobablythemostdifficulttimeofhislife.

“Iamveryhappythatpeopleinthiscampcallme'Gaza'sNewton9,becauseIhopetoachievemydreamof

becomingascientistlikeNewtonandcreatinganinvention（發(fā)明）thatwillhelpnotonlythepeopleoftheGazabut

thewholeworld.^^headded.

5.WhywasAttarcalled“Gaza'sNewton”?

A.Becauseanapplefellonhishead.B.Becauseheinventedalightbulb.

C.Becauseheusedfanstomakeelectricity.D.Becausehefoundanewenergy.

6.WhatdidAttarwanttodowithhisinvention?

A.Toprotectpeoplefromrockets.B.Tooffermoreplacesforpeopletolive.

C.Tosaveelectricityforthecountry.D.Tochangepeople'slivesandbringhope.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagragh?

A.Attarfeelshappyhecreatedaninvention.B.Attarthinkshehasbecome'Gaza'sNewton5.

C.AttaragreesNewtonisthegreatestscientist.D.Attarwantstorealizehisdreamtohelpmorepeople.

8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BrightmindofGazaB.GreatinventioninGaza

C.SpecialgiftsinlifeD.Waystoachievedreams

【答案】5.C6.D7.D8.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要報(bào)道了被稱為“加沙牛頓”的15歲少年發(fā)明為帳篷供電的照明裝置，帶給難民光明。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"HussamAttarlightsuphisfamily'stentwithelectricity（電）hemakeshimselfbyusingtwo

fanshefoundatamarket."以及“Becauseofhisbrightmind,hisneighborsinthetentcampcalledhim'Gaza's

Newton…可知他使用風(fēng)扇發(fā)電，很有創(chuàng)造力，所以人們叫他“加沙牛頓”。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Andweherearelivingindarkness,androcketsarefallingonus,soIthoughtofcreatinglight,

anddidso”以及力eased（減輕）thepainofmyfamilyandeveryoneherewhoissufferingfromtheconditionsthat

weliveinduringthiswar”可知加沙地區(qū)的人們生活在黑暗和悲劇中，所以AI-Attar想到了創(chuàng)造光，并且這

樣做了。由此推出他想要用他的發(fā)明改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿瑤?lái)希望。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhopetoachievemydreamofbecomingascientistlikeNewtonandcreatinganinvention（發(fā)

明）thatwillhelpnotonlythepeopleoftheGazabutthewholeworld”可知他希望實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，成為一名像牛

頓一樣的科學(xué)家，創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)不僅能幫助加沙人民，而且能幫助全世界的發(fā)明，所以他想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想幫

助更多的人。故選D。

【8題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要報(bào)道了被稱為“加沙牛頓”的15歲少年發(fā)明為帳篷供電的照明裝置，帶給難民光明，

以選項(xiàng)A“加沙的光明思想”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。

C

MrWhite?sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.MrWhiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Hiskids

weregrowingup,soheandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.

Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallswere

removed,theywereverysurprisedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuck（釘住）inthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.The

lizard'sfootwasstuckbyanail（釘子），whichwashammered（敲打）fromtheothersideofthewall.

MrsWhiterememberedthattheyhadhammeredanailtohanguptheirkid'sphoto.However,theyquestioned

howthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.

Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.

Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted"Dad,look

here!^^

Anotherlizardappearedcarryingfoodtothestucklizard9smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!Thisactwas

heartwarming,andeveryonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.Thelizardcarriedthe

hopeofsurvival,eveninadifficultsituation.

Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Thelittleanimal

cancarrysuchawonderfulheart.Whycan,twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?

9.WhatdidMrWhite9sfamilyfindwhenremovingthewoodenwalls?

A.Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.

B.Alizard'sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.

C.Thenailonthewoodenwallhadfallenoff.

D.Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived“inParagraph3mean?

A.Gothurt.B.Stayedalive.C.Livedwell.D.Stayedquiet.

11.Howdidthefamilyfeelwhentheyfoundtheotherlizardcarryingthefood?

A.Surprisedandtouched.B.Surprisedandworried.

C.Happyandtouched.D.Movedandhopeful.

12.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Learntotrustyourfriends.B.Thereisalwaysawayout.

C.Loveisthemostimportantthing.D.Animalssometimesarebetterthanhumans.

【答案】9.D10.B11.A12.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了懷特先生家里裝修拆墻發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蜥蜴被釘住，另一只蜥蜴喂食給它生活兩年的故

事。同時(shí)也呼吁我們?nèi)祟愐惨窒砦覀兊膼酆蛶椭?/p>

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theywereverysurprisedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuck（釘住）inthesmallspacebetweenthe

walls”可知當(dāng)木墻被拆除時(shí)，他們非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蜥蜴卡在墻與墻之間的狹小空間里。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"However,theyquestionedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthat

place.”可知這只蜥蜴是在沒有離開那個(gè)地方的情況下存活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故此處劃線部分意為“活著”，故選

Bo

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatwasarealsurprise!Thisactwasheartwarming,andeveryonewastouchedthatthelizard

fedtheotheroneforallthistime.“可知他們很吃驚，很感動(dòng)。故選A。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要講述了懷特先生家里裝修拆墻發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蜥蜴被釘住，另一只蜥蜴喂食給它生活兩年

故事。同時(shí)也呼吁我們?nèi)祟愐惨窒砦覀兊膼酆蛶椭?，所以故事想告訴我們愛是最重要的東西。故選

Co

D

①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhafsmoreimportantlookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmight

havenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.But

weshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.Ifsmoreimportanttobehealthy.

②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常飲

食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isit

ahealthywaytolive?

（3）Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.But

theseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Some

evenweartight（緊的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweput

fashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?

?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuse

isusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtobum

theirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreally

worthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

⑤So,lefsrethinkwhafsreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttell

usanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimeto

dofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.

Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.

13.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

14.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being“inParagraph5mean?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

16.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

,?y9：鄧,畢中,

A.B.$$c.|]D.&8

于i由由E）

【答案】13.B14.D15.B16.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r(shí)尚過(guò)一種不健康的生活方式，個(gè)人的價(jià)值不是由你的外表決

定的，而是由你這個(gè)人決定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextreme

diets（日常飲食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿肟雌饋?lái)好看，故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifsmoreimportanttobehealthy”以及每一段的問(wèn)題可知，作者提出這些問(wèn)題是為了讓讀

者思考“健康才是更重要的”這個(gè)主題，故選D。

【15題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Isitahealthywaytolive""Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth"及"Isit

reallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney”可知，作者提出的每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都是圍繞“健

康”和“時(shí)尚”哪一個(gè)更重要，所以劃線單詞與health同義，故選B。

【16題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題，第二段到第四段介紹人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r(shí)尚的一些不健

康生活方式；第五段是總結(jié)，故選A。

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的

選項(xiàng)。

ActivitiesforGrowingwithChildren

Gardenscanbeagreatplacetodevelopameaningfulandfunlearningexperienceforchildren.Ifsanatural

match.Gardeningcanofferchildrenachancetolearnhowplantsaregrownandlearnabouttheenvironment.

17Childrenwillknowwherefoodcomesfromandrealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.

18Itishopedthatthegardenshouldbeplacedinanareawherethereisenoughsunlight.

Itisalsoimportanttobesureofthesoilquality（質(zhì)量）ofthearea.Childrenshouldknowwhatneedstobe

addedtothesoiltomakethegrowthbetter.19Layering（鋪設(shè)）thesoilwithsomekindofrichmaterial

（材料）willhelptomakeitstrong.

Makingaplanisanotherwaytohelpmakeagoodgarden.Tallestplantsshouldbeatthenorthendofthe

garden.Otherplantscanreceiveenoughsunlightinthisway.

Forthosewhodon'thavealotofspacetogarden,containers（容器）areanotherchoiceforgrowingplants.

20Andtheymusthaveairholestokeeptheplantsalive.Plantsincontainersshouldbegrowninaspecial

richsoilandwateredveryoften.

A.Thesoilshouldbedugsixtoteninches.

B.Itisagreatwaytoincreasetheirknowledge.

C.Therearemanywaystodogardeningactivities.

D.Containerscanbemadefrommaterialssuchasplastic.

E.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistofindtheposition.

【答案】17.B18.E19.A20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了和孩子一起園藝可以給孩子們帶來(lái)很多好處。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)"Gardeningcanofferchildrenachancetolearnhowplantsaregrownandlearnabouttheenvironment”可知

此處介紹園藝的好處，選項(xiàng)B“這是增加他們知識(shí)的好方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【18題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“Itishopedthatthegardenshouldbeplacedinanareawherethereisenoughsunlight.”可知止匕處介紹要找——

個(gè)陽(yáng)光充足的地方，選項(xiàng)E“最重要的事情之一是找到位置”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itisalsoimportanttobesureofthesoilquality（質(zhì)量）ofthearea.Childrenshouldknowwhatneedstobe

addedtothesoiltomakethegrowthbetter”可知此處內(nèi)容和土壤有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A”土壤應(yīng)該挖六到十英寸“符合

語(yǔ)境。故選Ao

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)"Forthosewhodon,thavealotofspacetogarden,containers（容器）areanotherchoiceforgrowingplants”可

知此處內(nèi)容和容器有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“容器可以由塑料等材料制成“符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Billcouldn'twaitforSeptemberwhentheschoolwouldstart.ItwasearlyAugust,andhewasatthesame

summer21.Hehadbeentherefivetimes.Whenhisdadwasaboy,hewenttothesamecampandlovedit.

Billdidn't22itatall.23hedidn,twanttodisappoint（使...失望）hisdadbytellinghimabout

that.

BythemiddleofAugust,Billreallywantedto24.Hehadenoughofthehorses,enoughofthebaseball

gamesandenoughofthebadcampfood.Hewrotetohismomandaskedherifshewould25early,buthe

didn'twanthismomtotellhisdad.Shewrotebackinaletterwhichsaid,"Ican'tdothat.Iamalwayshonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)

的）withyourdad.Ifyoureallywanttoleave,Iwilltalktohimaboutit.”

Billwasstilltoo26aboutdisappointinghisdad,sohewrotebacktohismomthathewould

27forthelasttwoweeksandtrytomakethebestofit.Heaskedhismomifshewouldmakehisfavorite

mealwhenhegothome.

Duringthatlastweek,Billwaslookingforwardtothemealhismomwouldbemaking.Everytimeheatea

campmealhe28hewaseatinghismom'scooking.Allofsudden,thefooddidn'ttasteasbadasbefore.

Billdecidedtobehonestwithhiscampcoach.Hetoldthecoachthathewasn'tcomfortablewiththehorsehe

hadbeengivenandhewantedtochange.ThecoachaskedBillwhichhorsehemightfeelbetterwhileriding.Bill

wasthengiventoanotherhorseforthelastweek,andhestartedtolikehorsebackriding.

Billneverlikedplaying29becausehedidn'tlikeplaying1stbase.Hetoldthecoach,andthecoach

askedhimtoplaycatcher（接球手）.Billstartedtoactuallylikeit.

WhenBilFsparentscametopickhimupfromcamp,hesaidtotheminallhonesty."Thisisthebestsummer

campever.BecauseItrytoexpressmyself30sothatotherscanunderstandmebetter.Ienjoyitalot.^^

21.A.campB.houseC.holidayD.school

22.A.visitB.hearC.likeD.mind

23.A.AndB.BecauseC.ButD.If

24.A.studyB.leaveC.walkD.run

25.A.wakehimupB.sendhimupC.dresshimupD.pickhimup

26.A.surprisedB.angryC.worriedD.sad

27.A.workB.stayC.callD.live

28.A.noticedB.acceptedC.realizedD.imagined

29.A.gamesB.baseballC.pianoD.chess

30.A.honestlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.seriously

【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。比爾因?yàn)椴辉敢庾尭赣H失望，而參加了一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。但他在那里過(guò)得并不開

心，希望母親可以瞞著父親來(lái)提前接自己回家。但在最后一周比爾喜歡上這里，并如實(shí)告訴了父母自己的

看法。

[21題詳解】

句意：那是八月初，他在同一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。

camp營(yíng)地；house房間；holiday假期；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)"hewenttothesamecamp”可知是在夏令營(yíng)。故

選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：比爾一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。

visit參觀；hear聽見；like喜歡；mind介意。根據(jù)“hedidn'twanttodisappoint（使...失望）hisdadby

tellinghimaboutthat.”可知他不喜歡，但是他不想讓父親失望。故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：但他不想告訴爸爸這件事，讓他失望。

And和；Because因?yàn)?；But但是；If如果。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。

【24題詳解】

句意：到8月中旬，比爾真的想離開。

study學(xué)習(xí)；leave離開；walk步行；run跑步。根據(jù)“Hehadenoughofthehorses,enoughofthebaseball

gamesandenoughofthebadcampfood”可知他已經(jīng)受夠了，所以他想離開。故選B。

【25題詳解】

句意：他寫信給媽媽，問(wèn)她是否愿意早點(diǎn)來(lái)接他，但他不想讓媽媽告訴爸爸。

wakehimup叫醒他；sendhimup把他送上去；dresshimup給他打扮一下；pickhimup接他。根據(jù)“He

wrotetohismomandaskedherifshewould”可知他想離開，所以問(wèn)媽媽能不能來(lái)接他。故選D。

【26題詳解】

句意：比爾仍然非常擔(dān)心會(huì)讓爸爸失望，所以他給媽媽回信說(shuō)，他會(huì)在最后兩周待在這里，并努力做到最

好。

surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“aboutdisappointinghisdad”可知他很

擔(dān)心會(huì)讓他爸爸失望。故選C。

【27題詳解】

句意：比爾仍然非常擔(dān)心會(huì)讓爸爸失望，所以他給媽媽回信說(shuō)，他會(huì)在最后兩周待在這里，并努力做到最

好。

work工作；stay停留；call呼叫；live居住。根據(jù)"fbrthelasttwoweeksandtrytomakethebestofit”可知是

在營(yíng)地待最后兩周。故選B。

【28題詳解】

句意：每次他吃露營(yíng)餐時(shí)，他都會(huì)想象自己在吃媽媽做的菜。

noticed注意到；accepted接受；realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；imagined想象。根據(jù)"hewaseatinghismom'scooking.”可知

是想象自己在吃媽媽做的飯。故選D。

【29題詳解】

句意：比爾從不喜歡打棒球，因?yàn)樗幌矚g打一壘。

games游戲；baseball棒球；piano鋼琴；chess國(guó)際象棋。木艮據(jù)"Hetoldthecoach,andthecoachaskedhimto

playcatcher”可知是打棒球。故選B。

[30題詳解】

句意：因?yàn)槲冶M量誠(chéng)實(shí)地表達(dá)自己，這樣別人才能更好地理解我。

honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；proudly驕傲地；happily高興地；seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)"hesaidtotheminallhonesty”可

知是誠(chéng)實(shí)地表達(dá)自己。故選A。

第二部分非選擇題(共40分)

三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

Chinesecalendar(農(nóng)歷)isformedonthemovementofthemoonandthesun.It31(have)ahistory

ofmorethan4,000years.

EachChinesecalendaryearhasazodiacsign(生肖)，12or13monthsandeachmonthhas29or30days.

32thereare12months,therewillbe353-355daysinayear;If13months,therewillbe383-385days.

AlthoughChinahasusedtheGregoriancalendar(公歷)forofficialandbusinessactivities,thetraditionalChinese

calendaris33(wide)usedin24solarterms,traditionalholidays.Italsohelpstochoosealuckyday

beforeimportant34(activity)suchasweddings,movingintoanewhouse,etc.

TheChinesecalendarisvery35(use)forfarmers.Theyuseit36(know)thebesttimeto

plantandharvesttheircrops.Ifslikehavingasecretguideforgrowingfood!

HowdoestheChinesecalendarwork?Eachtimethemoon37(move)intoalinewiththeearthand

thesun,anewmonthbegins.Thisiscalled“ChuYi"or"ShuoRi”,meaningthefirstdayofalunarmonth.When

thefullmoonappears,itis38middleofthemonth.Thetimeofafullmooncircleisalittlemorethan29

days,soonemonthhas29daysor30days.

JustastheGregoriancalendarhasaleapyear(閨年)，theChinesecalendarhasaleapmonth.Itmeansthere

are13monthsinsomeyears.

TheChinesecalendarisapartof39(we)traditionalculture.Ithelpsusconnectwithourpastand

rememberthepeoplelivedalongtimeago.Ifs40abridge,whichconnectsustoourhistory.

【答案】31.has

32.If33.widely

34.activities

35.useful36.toknow

37.moves38.the

39.our40.like

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)歷法。

[31題詳解】

句意：它有4000多年的歷史。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填has。

32題詳解】

句意：如果有12個(gè)月，一年將有353—355天。前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填

Ifo

【33題詳解】

句意：盡管中國(guó)一直使用公歷用于公務(wù)和商務(wù)活動(dòng)，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)歷法廣泛應(yīng)用于二十四節(jié)氣、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日。

此處修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞widely"廣泛地"。故填widely0

【34題詳解】

句意：這也有助于在婚禮、搬進(jìn)新房子等重要活動(dòng)之前選擇一個(gè)幸運(yùn)日。此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填

activitieso

【35題詳解】

句意：中國(guó)的歷法對(duì)農(nóng)民很有用。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞usefill”有用的"。故填useful。

[36題詳解】

句意：他們用它來(lái)了解種植和收獲作物的最佳時(shí)間。usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事"。故填toknow。

【37題詳解】

句意：每當(dāng)月亮與地球和太陽(yáng)連成一條直線時(shí)，新的一個(gè)月就開始了。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the

moon,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填moves。

[38題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)滿月出現(xiàn)時(shí)，是月中。，themiddle0fM.......中間故填the。

【39題詳解】

句意：中國(guó)的歷法是我們傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分。空后是名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞our。故填our。

[40題詳解】

句意：它就像一座橋梁，把我們和我們的歷史連接起來(lái)。根據(jù)abridge”可知是像一座橋，like“像"。

故填like。

四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，1~3小題，每小題2分，4小題4分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Shouldweuseartificialintelligence（AI）inschools?Somepeoplemaysayno,butmanyexperts（專家）think

weshoulduseitinagoodway.TheysayAIcanhelpuslearnbetter.

ZhengQinghua,presidentofTongjiUniversity,saidifsimportantfbrustouseAIatschools.Hebelievedthat

AIcouldhelpuslearnnewthingsandgetbetteratwhatwestudy.Healsosuggestedthatyoungpeopleshould

improvetheirunderstandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology.

Infact,AIhasalreadybecomemoreandmoreimportantforteachingandlearning.Zhengstressedthewide

spreaduseofdifferentmodelsuchasErnieBotan,anAIchatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）developedbyBaidu.Itcanwrite

papers,solvescienceproblemsanddohomework.

StudentsalsousedAIfortheirstudy.Asurveyonlineshowedthat89percentofstudentshadusedChatGPTto

helpthemdohomework.

However,someworrythatitmaybringtheproblemofacademicintegrity（學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信）andbadinfluenceon

education.InsteadofsimplyusingAItogiveanswersorfinishhomeworkandtests,peopleshouldfocusonusingAI

tohelpstudentsbecreativeandhavetheabilityofsolvingreal-worldproblems,saidZheng.

ColinBailey,presidentofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,saidthatasChatGPTdevelopsfast,stoppingAI

frombeingusedinschoolsisnottheanswer.Instead,weshouldthinkabouthowtouseitsafelyandintherightway.

Tomakeitcometrue,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingonrulestomakesureAIisusedinagoodway.In

theUS,peoplearemakingaplantoprotectpeople'srightswithchatbots.Chinahasalsodonesomethingfor

managingAIservices.

41.WhydidZhengQinghuaadvisepeopletouseAIatschools?

42.HowcantheAIchatbothelpteachersandstudents?

43.WhatarepeopledoingtomakesureAIisusedintherightway?

44.WhatwouldyoulikeanAIrobottodo,besides（除了）helpingyouwithyourstudy?Why?Write30wordsor

more.

[答案]41.BecausehebelievedthatAIhelpsuslearnnewthingsandgetbetteratwhatwestudy.

42.Itcanwritepaper,solvescienceproblemsanddohomework.

43.Peoplea