2020年成人高考高起專英語語法時態(tài)專項練習(xí)1.Theshop_______until9PMyesterday.A.closeB.closedC.hasclosedD.hadclosed【答案】B【解析】知識點：一般過去時。解析：描述昨日特定時間結(jié)束的動作，用一般過去時。hadclosed為過去完成時，不符。close為原形。選項B符合時態(tài)要求。易錯提醒：誤用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時。記憶技巧：昨日動作用過去時。2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______.A.leaveB.hadleftC.leavingD.left【答案】B【解析】知識點：過去完成時。解析：arrive是過去動作，leave發(fā)生在arrive之前，用過去完成時。選項B正確。易錯提醒：忽略時間先后順序。記憶技巧：先動作用完成時。3.She_______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.A.learnB.learnsC.haslearnedD.hadlearned【答案】D【解析】知識點：過去完成進行時。解析：描述到過去某個時間為止一直在進行的動作。選項D符合。易錯提醒：誤用一般過去時。記憶技巧：持續(xù)到過去用完成進行時。4.Mybrother_______never_______smokingsincehegotsick.A.giveup/startB.gaveup/startedC.hasgivenup/startD.hasgivenup/started【答案】D【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解析：since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。never否定，start用原形。選項D正確。易錯提醒：忽視since與現(xiàn)在完成時的固定搭配。記憶技巧：since用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.We_______tothecinemalastnight,butwe_______becauseitrained.A.go/cancelB.went/cancelC.went/canceledD.havegone/canceled【答案】C【解析】知識點：一般過去時與過去分詞。解析：gotocinema是過去事實，用一般過去時；cancel的邏輯主語是we，用過去分詞表被動。選項C正確。易錯提醒：誤用現(xiàn)在完成時或動詞原形。記憶技巧：過去事實用過去時。6._______itrain,we_______goforapicnic.A.If/willB.Though/wouldC.Unless/won'tD.When/shall【答案】C【解析】知識點：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。解析：unless意為"如果不"，主句用否定形式。選項C符合。易錯提醒：誤用if引導(dǎo)。記憶技巧：unless否定條件。7.Look!Thechildren_______atthezoo.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed【答案】C【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在進行時。解析：描述正在進行的動作。選項C正確。易錯提醒：誤用一般現(xiàn)在時。記憶技巧：be+現(xiàn)在分詞表進行。8.She_______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnB.learnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned【答案】C【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解析：since表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。選項C正確。易錯提醒：忽視since與現(xiàn)在完成時的固定搭配。記憶技巧：since用現(xiàn)在完成時。9.Bythetimethey_______home,it_______dark.A.reach/willbeB.reached/wouldbeC.reach/wouldhavebeenD.reached/was【答案】D【解析】知識點：一般過去時與一般過去時。解析：兩個bythetime引導(dǎo)的動作都發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。選項D正確。易錯提醒：誤用將來時。記憶技巧：bythetime用過去時。10.Mybrother_______never_______smokingsincehegotsick.A.giveup/startB.gaveup/startedC.hasgivenup/startD.hasgivenup/started【答案】D【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解析：since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。never否定，start用原形。選項D正確。易錯提醒：忽視since與現(xiàn)在完成時的固定搭配。記憶技巧：since用現(xiàn)在完成時。11._______itrain,we_______goforapicnic.A.If/willB.Though/wouldC.Unless/won'tD.When/shall【答案】C【解析】知識點：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。解析：unless意為"如果不"，主句用否定形式。選項C符合。易錯提醒：誤用if引導(dǎo)。記憶技巧：unless否定條件。12.They_______tothecinemalastnight,butthey_______becauseitrained.A.go/cancelB.went/cancelC.went/canceledD.havegone/canceled【答案】C【解析】知識點：一般過去時與過去分詞。解析：gotocinema是過去事實，用一般過去時；cancel的邏輯主語是they，用過去分詞表被動。選項C正確。易錯提醒：誤用現(xiàn)在完成時或動詞原形。記憶技巧：過去事實用過去時。13.Theshop_______until9PMyesterday.A.closeB.closedC.hasclosedD.hadclosed【答案】B【解析】知識點：一般過去時。解析：描述昨日特定時間結(jié)束的動作，用一般過去時。hadclosed為過去完成時，不符。close為原形。選項B符合時態(tài)要求。易錯提醒：誤用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時。記憶技巧：昨日動作用過去時。14.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______.A.leaveB.hadleftC.leavingD.left【答案】B【解析】知識點：過去完成時。解析：arrive是過去動作，leave發(fā)生在arrive之前，用過去完成時。選項B正確。易錯提醒：忽略時間先后順序。記憶技巧：先動作用完成時。15.She_______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.A.learnB.learnsC.haslearnedD.hadlearned【答案】D【解析】知識點：過去完成進行時。解析：描述到過去某個時間為止一直在進行的動作。選項D符合。易錯提醒：誤用一般過去時。記憶技巧：持續(xù)到過去用完成進行時。16.Mybrother_______never_______smokingsincehegotsick.A.giveup/startB.gaveup/startedC.hasgivenup/startD.hasgivenup/started【答案】D【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解析：since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。never否定，start用原形。選項D正確。易錯提醒：忽視since與現(xiàn)在完成時的固定搭配。記憶技巧：since用現(xiàn)在完成時。17.We_______tothecinemalastnight,butwe_______becauseitrained.A.go/cancelB.went/cancelC.went/canceledD.havegone/canceled【答案】C【解析】知識點：一般過去時與過去分詞。解析：gotocinema是過去事實，用一般過去時；cancel的邏輯主語是we，用過去分詞表被動。選項C正確。易錯提醒：誤用現(xiàn)在完成時或動詞原形。記憶技巧：過去事實用過去時。18.Look!Thechildren_______atthezoo.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed【答案】C【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在進行時。解析：描述正在進行的動作。選項C正確。易錯提醒：誤用一般現(xiàn)在時。記憶技巧：be+現(xiàn)在分詞表進行。19.She_______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnB.learnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned【答案】C【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解析：since表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。選項C正確。易錯提醒：忽視since與現(xiàn)在完成時的固定搭配。記憶技巧：since用現(xiàn)在完成時。20.Bythetimethey_______home,it_______dark.A.reach/willbeB.reached/wouldbeC.reach/wouldhavebeenD.reached/was【答案】D【解析】知識點：一般過去時與一般過去時。解析：兩個bythetime引導(dǎo)的動作都發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。選項D正確。易錯提醒：誤用將來時。記憶技巧：bythetime用過去時。21.Choosethecorrectform:1.IfI_______you,I_______harder.A.am/workB.were/wouldworkC.be/workD.am/wouldwork【答案】B【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：if引導(dǎo)非真實條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去式(be動詞用were)主句用would+動詞原形。選項B正確。易錯提醒：忽視虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。記憶技巧：were+would。22.Choosethecorrectform:1.Ifshe_______earlier,she_______thetrain.A.leave/catchB.hadleft/wouldcatchC.left/wouldhavecaughtD.hadleft/caught【答案】C【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：表示與過去事實相反，用過去完成時主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。選項C正確。易錯提醒：誤用一般過去時。記憶技巧：had+wouldhave。23.Choosethecorrectform:1.He_______tothepartyifhe_______invited.A.go/wasB.wouldgo/wouldbeC.wouldgo/wasD.go/wouldbe【答案】C【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：if省略，主句用would+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時。選項C正確。易錯提醒：忽視if省略后的時態(tài)變化。記憶技巧：省略if用were或was。24.Choosethecorrectform:1.IfI_______moremoney,I_______abiggerhouse.A.have/buyB.had/wouldbuyC.has/buyD.had/bought【答案】B【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去式(be動詞用were)主句用would+動詞原形。選項B正確。易錯提醒：誤用一般現(xiàn)在時。記憶技巧：were+would。25.Choosethecorrectform:1.Ifthey_______harder,they_______passedtheexam.A.study/wouldpassB.studied/wouldhavepassedC.study/wouldpassD.hadstudied/wouldpass【答案】B【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：表示與過去事實相反，用過去完成時主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。選項B正確。易錯提醒：誤用一般過去時。記憶技巧：had+wouldhave。26.Choosethecorrectform:1.She_______toAmericaifshe_______thechance.A.go/haveB.wouldgo/hadC.goes/hasD.wouldgo/have【答案】B【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：表示與過去事實相反，用過去完成時主句用would+動詞原形。選項B正確。易錯提醒：忽視虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。記憶技巧：had+would。27.Choosethecorrectform:1.IfI_______you,I_______thejob.A.am/takeB.were/wouldtakeC.be/takeD.am/wouldtake【答案】B【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：if引導(dǎo)非真實條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去式(be動詞用were)主句用would+動詞原形。選項B正確。易錯提醒：忽視虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。記憶技巧：were+would。28.Choosethecorrectform:1.Ifthey_______earlier,they_______thetrain.A.leave/catchB.hadleft/wouldcatchC.left/wouldhavecaughtD.hadleft/caught【答案】C【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：表示與過去事實相反，用過去完成時主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。選項C正確。易錯提醒：誤用一般過去時。記憶技巧：had+wouldhave。29.Choosethecorrectform:1.He_______tothepartyifhe_______invited.A.go/wasB.wouldgo/wouldbeC.wouldgo/wasD.go/wouldbe【答案】C【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：if省略，主句用would+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時。選項C正確。易錯提醒：忽視if省略后的時態(tài)變化。記憶技巧：省略if用were或was。30.Choosethecorrectform:1.IfI_______moremoney,I_______abiggerhouse.A.have/buyB.had/wouldbuyC.has/buyD.had/bought【答案】B【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去式(be動詞用were)主句用would+動詞原形。選項B正確。易錯提醒：誤用一般現(xiàn)在時。記憶技巧：were+would。31.She_______toAmericaifshe_______thechance.(True)A.go/haveB.wouldgo/hadC.goes/hasD.wouldgo/have【答案】√【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：表示與過去事實相反，用過去完成時主句用would+動詞原形。正確。易錯提醒：忽視虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。記憶技巧：had+would。32.They_______tothecinemalastnight,butthey_______becauseitrained.(False)A.go/cancelB.went/cancelC.went/canceledD.havegone/canceled【答案】×【解析】知識點：一般過去時與過去分詞。解析：gotocinema是過去事實，用一般過去時；cancel的邏輯主語是they，用過去分詞表被動。應(yīng)為went/canceled。錯誤。易錯提醒：誤用現(xiàn)在完成時或動詞原形。記憶技巧：過去事實用過去時。33.Look!Thechildren_______atthezoo.(False)A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed【答案】×【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在進行時。解析：描述正在進行的動作。應(yīng)為areplaying。錯誤。易錯提醒：誤用一般現(xiàn)在時。記憶技巧：be+現(xiàn)在分詞表進行。34.She_______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.(True)A.learnB.learnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned【答案】√【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解析：since表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。正確。易錯提醒：忽視since與現(xiàn)在完成時的固定搭配。記憶技巧：since用現(xiàn)在完成時。35.Bythetimethey_______home,it_______dark.(False)A.reach/willbeB.reached/wouldbeC.reach/wouldhavebeenD.reached/was【答案】×【解析】知識點：一般過去時與一般過去時。解析：兩個bythetime引導(dǎo)的動作都發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。應(yīng)為reached/was。錯誤。易錯提醒：誤用將來時。記憶技巧：bythetime用過去時。36.Mybrother_______never_______smokingsincehegotsick.(True)A.giveup/startB.gaveup/startedC.hasgivenup/startD.hasgivenup/started【答案】√【解析】知識點：現(xiàn)在完成時。解析：since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。never否定，start用原形。正確。易錯提醒：忽視since與現(xiàn)在完成時的固定搭配。記憶技巧：since用現(xiàn)在完成時。37.IfI_______you,I_______harder.(True)A.am/workB.were/wouldworkC.be/workD.am/wouldwork【答案】√【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：if引導(dǎo)非真實條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去式(be動詞用were)主句用would+動詞原形。正確。易錯提醒：忽視虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。記憶技巧：were+would。38.Ifshe_______earlier,she_______thetrain.(True)A.leave/catchB.hadleft/wouldcatchC.left/wouldhavecaughtD.hadleft/caught【答案】√【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：表示與過去事實相反，用過去完成時主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。正確。易錯提醒：誤用一般過去時。記憶技巧：had+wouldhave。39.He_______tothepartyifhe_______invited.(True)A.go/wasB.wouldgo/wouldbeC.wouldgo/wasD.go/wouldbe【答案】√【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：if省略，主句用would+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時。正確。易錯提醒：忽視if省略后的時態(tài)變化。記憶技巧：省略if用were或was。40.Ifthey_______harder,they_______passedtheexam.(True)A.study/wouldpassB.studied/wouldhavepassedC.study/wouldpassD.hadstudied/wouldpass【答案】√【解析】知識點：虛擬語氣。解析：表示與過去事實相反，用過去完成時主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。正確。易錯提醒：誤用一般過去時。記憶技巧：had+wouldhave。41.What_______youdolastnight?A.didB.doC.weredoingD.hasdone【答案】A【解析】知識點：一般過去時。解析：詢問過去具體時間發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。選項A正確。易錯提醒：誤用現(xiàn)在完成時或進行時。記憶技巧：過去動作用過去時。42.She_______toLondonlastyear.A.goB.wentC