2020年成人高考高起專英語詞匯辨析模擬1.題干：Choosethewordthatmeansthesameas"careful".A.carelessB.cautiousC.clumsyD.random【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.cautious。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："careful"意為"小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"careless"意為"粗心的"，與"careful"為反義詞；C項(xiàng)"clumsy"意為"笨拙的"；D項(xiàng)"random"意為"隨機(jī)的"。易錯(cuò)提醒：易將A項(xiàng)與"careful"混淆，注意反義詞。記憶技巧：cautious以-c開頭，careful以-c開頭，可聯(lián)想"小心謹(jǐn)慎"。2.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"tomakesomethingeasiertounderstand".A.complicateB.clarifyC.diminishD.vanish【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.clarify。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："clarify"意為"使...清晰，闡明"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"complicate"意為"使復(fù)雜"；C項(xiàng)"diminish"意為"減少"；D項(xiàng)"vanish"意為"消失"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意"complicate"與"clarify"的動(dòng)詞原形差異。記憶技巧：clarify可聯(lián)想"clearup"使清晰。3.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"apersonwhoworksinahospital".A.patientB.doctorC.teacherD.engineer【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.doctor。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："doctor"指"醫(yī)生"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"patient"是病人；C項(xiàng)"teacher"是老師；D項(xiàng)"engineer"是工程師。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與病人"patient"區(qū)分。記憶技巧：doctor常與醫(yī)院"hospital"搭配。4.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"veryangry".A.calmB.gentleC.furiousD.patient【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：C.furious。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："furious"意為"暴怒的，狂怒的"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"calm"意為"平靜的"；B項(xiàng)"gentle"意為"溫和的"；D項(xiàng)"patient"意為"有耐心的"。易錯(cuò)提醒：易將A項(xiàng)"calm"與"angry"混淆。記憶技巧：furious以-f開頭，憤怒情緒聯(lián)想。5.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"tohappenatthesametime".A.postponeB.delayC.coincideD.occur【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：C.coincide。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："coincide"意為"同時(shí)發(fā)生，一致"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"postpone"意為"推遲"；B項(xiàng)"delay"意為"耽擱"；D項(xiàng)"occur"意為"發(fā)生"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"occur"的細(xì)微差別。記憶技巧：coincide可聯(lián)想"co-同時(shí)"。6.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"apersonwhomanagesabusiness".A.employeeB.managerC.customerD.worker【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.manager。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："manager"指"經(jīng)理，管理者"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"employee"是雇員；C項(xiàng)"customer"是顧客；D項(xiàng)"worker"是工人。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意"manager"與"employee"的職責(zé)區(qū)別。記憶技巧：manager常與business搭配。7.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"tobelievesomethingistrue".A.doubtB.confirmC.denyD.ignore【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.confirm。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："confirm"意為"確認(rèn)，證實(shí)"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"doubt"意為"懷疑"；C項(xiàng)"deny"意為"否認(rèn)"；D項(xiàng)"ignore"意為"忽視"。易錯(cuò)提醒：易將C項(xiàng)"deny"與"confirm"混淆。記憶技巧：confirm可聯(lián)想"con-firm"加強(qiáng)確認(rèn)。8.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"aplacewherepeoplegotoeatfood".A.hotelB.cinemaC.restaurantD.market【答案】C【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：C.restaurant。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："restaurant"指"餐館，飯店"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"hotel"是酒店；B項(xiàng)"cinema"是電影院；D項(xiàng)"market"是市場(chǎng)。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"hotel"的用途區(qū)別。記憶技巧：restaurant與food搭配。9.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"tofeelhappyandexcited".A.depressB.cheerC.annoyD.satisfy【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.cheer。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："cheer"意為"使高興，歡呼"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"depress"意為"使沮喪"；C項(xiàng)"annoy"意為"使煩惱"；D項(xiàng)"satisfy"意為"使?jié)M意"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"annoy"的情緒反義。記憶技巧：cheer常與up搭配。10.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"togivesomeoneinformation".A.hideB.revealC.forgetD.imagine【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.reveal。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："reveal"意為"揭露，透露"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"hide"意為"隱藏"；C項(xiàng)"forget"意為"忘記"；D項(xiàng)"imagine"意為"想象"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"hide"的動(dòng)詞含義相反。記憶技巧：reveal可聯(lián)想"re-reveal"再次揭露。11.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"toworktogether".A.conflictB.cooperateC.competeD.separate【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.cooperate。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："cooperate"意為"合作"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"conflict"意為"沖突"；C項(xiàng)"compete"意為"競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"；D項(xiàng)"separate"意為"分離"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"conflict"的語義對(duì)立。記憶技巧：cooperate以-co開頭，co-共同。12.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"astrongfeelingofloveforyourcountry".A.patriotismB.loyaltyC.honestyD.respect【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：A.patriotism。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："patriotism"指"愛國主義"。解題思路：B項(xiàng)"loyalty"是忠誠；C項(xiàng)"honesty"是誠實(shí)；D項(xiàng)"respect"是尊重。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"loyalty"的語義區(qū)別。記憶技巧：patriotism常與country搭配。13.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"tochangesomethingintoadifferentform".A.transformB.maintainC.decorateD.improve【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：A.transform。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："transform"意為"使轉(zhuǎn)化，改變"。解題思路：B項(xiàng)"maintain"意為"維持"；C項(xiàng)"decorate"意為"裝飾"；D項(xiàng)"improve"意為"改善"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"maintain"的動(dòng)態(tài)變化區(qū)別。記憶技巧：transform常與into搭配。14.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"asmallchanceofsomethinghappening".A.possibilityB.probabilityC.certaintyD.risk【答案】D【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：D.risk。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："risk"指"風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"possibility"是可能性；B項(xiàng)"probability"是概率；C項(xiàng)"certainty"是確定性。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意"risk"常與danger關(guān)聯(lián)。記憶技巧：risk常與take搭配。15.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"toknowsomethingwellbecauseyouhavestudiedit".A.understandB.memorizeC.learnD.master【答案】D【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：D.master。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："master"指"精通，掌握"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"understand"是理解；B項(xiàng)"memorize"是記憶；C項(xiàng)"learn"是學(xué)習(xí)。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"learn"的深度區(qū)別。記憶技巧：master常與skill搭配。16.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"tobelate".A.postponeB.delayC.occurD.arriveearly【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.delay。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："delay"意為"耽擱，延遲"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"postpone"是推遲；C項(xiàng)"occur"是發(fā)生；D項(xiàng)"arriveearly"是早到。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"postpone"的時(shí)間概念差異。記憶技巧：delay常與time搭配。17.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"astrongfeelingofdislike".A.respectB.hateC.loveD.fear【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.hate。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："hate"指"憎恨，討厭"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"respect"是尊重；C項(xiàng)"love"是愛；D項(xiàng)"fear"是害怕。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"love"的極端反義。記憶技巧：hate常與for搭配。18.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"totravelsomewhereforaholiday".A.vacationB.workC.studyD.rest【答案】A【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：A.vacation。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："vacation"指"度假，休假"。解題思路：B項(xiàng)"work"是工作；C項(xiàng)"study"是學(xué)習(xí)；D項(xiàng)"rest"是休息。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"work"的日?；顒?dòng)區(qū)別。記憶技巧：vacation常與take搭配。19.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"togivesomeoneapresent".A.borrowB.lendC.giftD.present【答案】D【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：D.present。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："present"指"贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"borrow"是借；B項(xiàng)"lend"是借出；C項(xiàng)"gift"是禮物（名詞）。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與動(dòng)詞"gift"的詞性區(qū)別。記憶技巧：present常與to搭配。20.題干：Choosethewordthatmeans"tobelievesomethingisfalse".A.confirmB.doubtC.proveD.accept【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.doubt。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："doubt"意為"懷疑"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"confirm"是確認(rèn)；C項(xiàng)"prove"是證明；D項(xiàng)"accept"是接受。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意與"confirm"的語義反義。記憶技巧：doubt常與about搭配。21.題干：Selectallwordsthatmean"tochange".A.varyB.improveC.remainD.transformE.decrease【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：A.vary、B.improve、D.transform、E.decrease。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："change"指"改變，變化"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"vary"意為"變化"；B項(xiàng)"improve"意為"改善（變化）"；C項(xiàng)"remain"意為"保持"；D項(xiàng)"transform"意為"轉(zhuǎn)化"；E項(xiàng)"decrease"意為"減少（變化）"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意C項(xiàng)"remain"與變化相反。記憶技巧：change常與form搭配。22.題干：Selectallwordsthatdescribeapersonwhoworksinanoffice.A.engineerB.teacherC.doctorD.nurseE.accountant【答案】A、B、E【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：A.engineer、B.teacher、E.accountant。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："workinanoffice"指"在辦公室工作"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"engineer"是工程師；B項(xiàng)"teacher"是老師；C項(xiàng)"doctor"是醫(yī)生；D項(xiàng)"nurse"是護(hù)士；E項(xiàng)"accountant"是會(huì)計(jì)。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意C項(xiàng)醫(yī)生通常不在辦公室。記憶技巧：office常與work搭配。23.題干：Selectallwordsthatmean"tobehappy".A.joyfulB.sadC.excitedD.cheerfulE.content【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：A.joyful、C.excited、D.cheerful、E.content。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："happy"指"高興的"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"joyful"意為"高興的"；B項(xiàng)"sad"意為"悲傷的"；C項(xiàng)"excited"意為"興奮的"；D項(xiàng)"cheerful"意為"愉快的"；E項(xiàng)"content"意為"滿足的"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意B項(xiàng)與"happy"反義。記憶技巧：happy常與feelings搭配。24.題干：Selectallwordsthatdescribeaplacewherepeoplelive.A.schoolB.houseC.hotelD.apartmentE.office【答案】B、D【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.house、D.apartment。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："placewherepeoplelive"指"居住場(chǎng)所"。解題思路：B項(xiàng)"house"是房子；C項(xiàng)"hotel"是酒店；D項(xiàng)"apartment"是公寓；A項(xiàng)"school"是學(xué)校；E項(xiàng)"office"是辦公室。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意C項(xiàng)與B、D的臨時(shí)居住區(qū)別。記憶技巧：live常與house搭配。25.題干：Selectallwordsthatmean"toknow".A.understandB.memorizeC.ignoreD.recognizeE.learn【答案】A、D、E【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：A.understand、D.recognize、E.learn。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："know"指"知道，了解"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"understand"意為"理解"；B項(xiàng)"memorize"意為"記憶"；C項(xiàng)"ignore"意為"忽視"；D項(xiàng)"recognize"意為"認(rèn)出"；E項(xiàng)"learn"意為"學(xué)習(xí)"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意C項(xiàng)與"know"的語義反義。記憶技巧：know常與information搭配。26.題干：Selectallwordsthatdescribeapersonwhohelpssickpeople.A.pilotB.driverC.nurseD.mechanicE.doctor【答案】C、E【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：C.nurse、E.doctor。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："helpsickpeople"指"幫助病人"。解題思路：C項(xiàng)"nurse"是護(hù)士；E項(xiàng)"doctor"是醫(yī)生；A項(xiàng)"pilot"是飛行員；B項(xiàng)"driver"是司機(jī)；D項(xiàng)"mechanic"是機(jī)械師。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意A項(xiàng)與醫(yī)療無關(guān)。記憶技巧：doctor/nurse常與health搭配。27.題干：Selectallwordsthatmean"toberight".A.correctB.wrongC.accurateD.trueE.false【答案】A、C、D【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：A.correct、C.accurate、D.true。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："right"指"正確的"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"correct"意為"正確的"；B項(xiàng)"wrong"意為"錯(cuò)誤的"；C項(xiàng)"accurate"意為"精確的"；D項(xiàng)"true"意為"真實(shí)的"；E項(xiàng)"false"意為"虛假的"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意B項(xiàng)與"right"反義。記憶技巧：right常與true搭配。28.題干：Selectallwordsthatdescribeaplacewherepeoplebuyfood.A.marketB.cinemaC.restaurantD.schoolE.hospital【答案】A、C【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：A.market、C.restaurant。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："placewherepeoplebuyfood"指"購物場(chǎng)所"。解題思路：A項(xiàng)"market"是市場(chǎng)；C項(xiàng)"restaurant"是餐館；B項(xiàng)"cinema"是電影院；D項(xiàng)"school"是學(xué)校；E項(xiàng)"hospital"是醫(yī)院。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意D項(xiàng)與購物無關(guān)。記憶技巧：market/restaurant常與food搭配。29.題干：Selectallwordsthatmean"tobeinterested".A.boredB.excitedC.interestedD.tiredE.fascinated【答案】B、C、E【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.excited、C.interested、E.fascinated。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："interested"指"感興趣的"。解題思路：B項(xiàng)"excited"意為"興奮的"；C項(xiàng)"interested"意為"感興趣的"；D項(xiàng)"tired"意為"疲倦的"；A項(xiàng)"bored"意為"無聊的"；E項(xiàng)"fascinated"意為"著迷的"。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意A項(xiàng)與"interested"反義。記憶技巧：interested常與in搭配。30.題干：Selectallwordsthatdescribeapersonwhoteachesstudents.A.studentB.teacherC.parentD.engineerE.manager【答案】B【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：B.teacher。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："teachesstudents"指"教學(xué)生"。解題思路：B項(xiàng)"teacher"是老師；A項(xiàng)"student"是學(xué)生；C項(xiàng)"parent"是家長；D項(xiàng)"engineer"是工程師；E項(xiàng)"manager"是經(jīng)理。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意A項(xiàng)與題干身份相反。記憶技巧：teacher常與class搭配。31.題干：Itisimportanttobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.(√)【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："careful"意為"小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的"。解題思路：句意為"過馬路時(shí)要小心"，符合"careful"的用法。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意不要將"careful"與"careless"混淆。記憶技巧：careful強(qiáng)調(diào)注意安全。32.題干：Thedoctorhelpedthepatientrecoverquickly.(√)【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："doctor"指"醫(yī)生"。解題思路：句意為"醫(yī)生幫助病人快速康復(fù)"，符合醫(yī)生職責(zé)。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意不要將"doctor"與"patient"混淆。記憶技巧：doctor常與hospital搭配。33.題干：Heisalwaysangrybecausehelackspatience.(√)【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："angry"意為"生氣的"。解題思路：句意為"他總是生氣因?yàn)槿狈δ托?，符合情緒表達(dá)。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意不要將"angry"與"patient"混淆。記憶技巧：angry常與because搭配。34.題干：Thenewmanagerisverystrictwithhisemployees.(√)【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："manager"指"管理者"。解題思路：句意為"新經(jīng)理對(duì)他員工很嚴(yán)格"，符合管理者行為。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意不要將"manager"與"employee"混淆。記憶技巧：manager常與manage搭配。35.題干：Sheworksinafactoryandearnsmoneybyproducinggoods.(√)【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："earnmoney"指"賺錢"。解題思路：句意為"她在工廠工作通過生產(chǎn)商品賺錢"，符合賺錢方式。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意不要將"factory"與"job"混淆。記憶技巧：earn常與money搭配。36.題干：Thebooktellsastorythathappenedinthepast.(√)【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："past"指"過去"。解題思路：句意為"這本書講述了一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的故事"，符合時(shí)間概念。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意不要將"past"與"present"混淆。記憶技巧：past常與time搭配。37.題干：Heisfamousbecausehehasachievedmanysuccesses.(√)【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："success"指"成功"。解題思路：句意為"他因取得許多成功而著名"，符合成功定義。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意不要將"success"與"failure"混淆。記憶技巧：success常與achieve搭配。38.題干：Theweatherwasterrible,sotheydecidedtopostponethetrip.(√)【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："postpone"意為"推遲"。解題思路：句意為"天氣很糟糕，所以他們決定推遲旅行"，符合推遲概念。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意不要將"postpone"與"delay"混淆。記憶技巧：postpone常與trip搭配。39.題干：Theteacherexplainedthedifficultproblemuntilthestudentsunderstoodit.(√)【答案】√【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：√。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："explain"意為"解釋"。解題思路：句意為"老師解釋那個(gè)難題直到學(xué)生理解"，符合解釋行為。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意不要將"explain"與"understand"混淆。記憶技巧：explain常與problem搭配。40.題干：Heforgottobringhiswallet,sohecouldn'tpayforthemeal.(×)【答案】×【解析】正確答案確認(rèn)：×。知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："forget"意為"忘記"。解題思路：句意為"他忘記帶錢包所以不能付飯錢"，符合忘記行為。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意不要將"forget"與"remember"混淆。記憶技巧：forget常與todo搭配。41.簡(jiǎn)答題：簡(jiǎn)述"patriotism"和"loyalty"的區(qū)別?！敬鸢浮?Patriotism指對(duì)國家的強(qiáng)烈愛戴和責(zé)任感，常與國家認(rèn)同感相關(guān)；-Loyalty指對(duì)個(gè)人、組織或國家的忠誠，強(qiáng)調(diào)服從和承諾?！窘馕觥恐R(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："patriotism"是愛國主義，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)國家的情感聯(lián)結(jié)；"loyalty"是忠誠，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)特定對(duì)象的忠心。解題思路：分析兩個(gè)詞匯的核心含義，對(duì)比其對(duì)象和情感強(qiáng)度。易錯(cuò)提醒：易將兩者混為一談，注意"patriotism"更宏觀。記憶技巧：patriotism與country搭配，loyalty與to搭配。42.簡(jiǎn)答題：解釋"transform"和"change"的區(qū)別。【答案】-Transform指徹底改變形態(tài)或性質(zhì)，常涉及質(zhì)變；-Change指一般性改變，可以是表面的或局部的。【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："transform"是轉(zhuǎn)化，強(qiáng)調(diào)根本性變化；"change"是改變，范圍更廣。解題思路：區(qū)分兩個(gè)詞匯的語義強(qiáng)度和變化深度。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意"transform"比"change"更徹底。記憶技巧：transform常與into搭配，change常與form搭配。43.簡(jiǎn)答題：說明"risk"和"chance"的區(qū)別?！敬鸢浮?Risk指可能發(fā)生的不良后果的可能性，常帶負(fù)面含義；-Chance指可能發(fā)生的好或壞的結(jié)果，中性詞?！窘馕觥恐R(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："risk"是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)潛在損失；"chance"是機(jī)會(huì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性。解題思路：對(duì)比兩個(gè)詞匯的情感色彩和語義側(cè)重。易錯(cuò)提醒：注意"risk"常與danger關(guān)聯(lián)，"chance"常與opportunity關(guān)聯(lián)。記憶技巧：risk常與take搭配，chance常與have搭配。44.簡(jiǎn)答題：解釋"master"和"learn"的區(qū)別?！敬鸢浮?Master指精通或完全掌握某技能或知識(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)熟練度；-Learn指獲取知識(shí)或技能的過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)行為?！窘馕觥恐R(shí)點(diǎn)闡述："master"是精通，表示達(dá)到高水平；"learn"是學(xué)習(xí)，表示獲取