專題25高考熟詞生義/一詞多義20組83詞346

例解析版

Group1

1.Shift〃.（工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的）當(dāng)班時(shí)間

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Publicattitudestowardsmarriagehaveshiftedoverthepast50years.同變換

②（熟詞生義）Hetriedtoshifttheblameforhismistakesontohiscolleagues.vt.轉(zhuǎn)嫁

（3）Whenhecamebackhomefromhisnightshift,Jasontriedtoavoidwakeninghisfamily.n.當(dāng)班時(shí)

M

2.plus

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出plus的含義

A.46?.有利的，好的B.prep.hW

C.九有利因素，好處D.co燈.而且，此外

?FluencyinItalianisadefiniteplus,butnotarequirement.C

②Twoplusthreemakesfive.B

（3）HeisthemostintelligentboyIhavemet.Plusheisveryhardworking.D

@Thefactthattheflightgoesfromournearestairportisarealpluspoint.A

3.range

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出range的含義

A.n.山脈B,n.范圍

C.況.（在一定的范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)/變化

D.況.使（人或物）排成行或列

?Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.C

（2）Some300treeshavebeenrangedalongthestreet.D

③TheAlpsareahighmountainrangerunningacrossthecentral-southofthecountry.A

?Almostallofthehousesaretooexpensivesoitisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.B

4.positionn.職位；位置

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium."安裝，安置

②Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.位置

（3）Hissalarywillbedoubledandhe'llhaveamuchbetterposition.九旗位

Group2

1.track

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出track的含義

A.兒跑道B.幾足跡，蹤跡C.幾軌道D.切.追蹤

?Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.C

②Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit.D

(3)WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcan

doit!”A

④Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow.B

2.net

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出net的含義

A.兒(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)

B.〃力?.凈得的

C.".凈賺,凈得

D.".(將球)踢入球門，射入球門

①Itisreportedthepany*snetprofitincreasedby10%lastyear.B

②Theplayerhasnetted21goalssofarthisseason.D

(3)Justoneminutebeforethegamewasover,hekickedtheballintothenet,helpinghisteamwinthe

champion.A

④Henettedamilliondollarsaftertaxeslastyear.C

3.tip

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出tip的含義

A.兒建議，忠告，竅門B.幾小費(fèi)

C.九尖，尖端D.".倒出，翻覆

①Itisacustominthatcountrytogivethewaiteratipafterthemeal.B

②Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.D

(3)Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyougainthepromotionyouwant.A

@Whatyouseeisonlythetipoftheglacierandeightninthsofitisunderthesea.C

1.hostGroup3

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出host的含義

A.〃.主人B.〃.東道主

C.兒主持人D.".主辦

①BeijingistheonlycityintheworldwhichhashostedboththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinter

Olympics.D

②Apartfromthehostoftheparty,Idon'tknowanyguests.A

③ChinaisthehostoftheXXIVOlympicWinterGames.B

④SheisapopularChinesetelevisionshowhost.C

2.character

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出character的含義

A.〃.人物，角色B.幾性格

C.兒特色，特性D.九字，字體

①Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyhaveverydifferentcharacters:oneisquietwhiletheother

isactive.B

②Attheendofthestory,themaincharacter,ayoungmanhadtoleavehisgirlfriend.A

?NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinesecharactersinChina.D

④一Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

一Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.C

3.wave

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出wave的含義

A.vi.&3.揮手；招手

B.沅.（一端固定地）飄揚(yáng)，飄動(dòng)

C.n.波浪，波濤

①Theredflagsarewavinginthebreeze.B

②Asthewindblewharder,thewavesgrewrougher.C

③Hewavedhisarmstodrawtheirattention,buttheypaidnoattention.A

4.firm

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出firm的含義

A.〃力?.強(qiáng)有力的，堅(jiān)決的

B.〃力?.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的

C.兒商行，公司

①Thepanynowhasafirmfootinginthemarketplace.B

②Thefirmhasachievedadominantpositionintheworldmarket.C

?Firmeractionwillbetakenagainstfactoriesdischargingsmokeintotheair.A

Group4

1.alarm

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

A.九警報(bào)，警報(bào)器

B.九恐慌

C.".使驚恐，使害怕

①Ifeltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight.B

②Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.C

③WhenIsawthesmoke,Itriedtosoundthealarm.A

2.fancy

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出fancy的含義

A.畫.花哨的

B.".想要，想做

C.C想象

D.〃.想象（力），想象的事物

①Itwassuchasceneofconfusionasyoucanhardlyfancy.C

②Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy.A

③DidIreallyhearsomeoneein,orwasitonlyafancy?D

④Doyoufancygoingoutforawalkthisevening?B

3.type況打;打字兒類型,種類

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（2021?全國乙卷）Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.".類型，種類

②Aftertwoweeks'practice,shecantypequitefastnow.".打字

4.press

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］選出press的含義

A.".按B.催促，敦促C.九報(bào)刊

①Thestorywaswidelycoveredinthenationalpress.C

②Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan.B

③Canyoupressabitharderonmyshoulders,please?A

Group5

1.lecture

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］選出lecture的含義

A.兒講座B.兒訓(xùn)斥，譴責(zé)

C.沅.作演講；講課D.我斥責(zé)，告誡

①Hebegantolectureusaboutmakingtoomuchnoise.D

②ShetravelledwidelyinNorthAmerica,lecturingonwomen'srights.C

③Myfathercaughtmeandgavemealonglectureaboutthedangersofdrink.B

?ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像lffl）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.A

2.titlen.標(biāo)題，題目

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventohimataceremonyinLondon.九頭銜

②（熟詞生義）Hebecamethecountry'sfirstOlympicgoldmedallistwhenhewonthe400mtitlein

1948幾冠軍

③Thetitleofapassagegivesreadersveryimportantinformationaboutthemainideaofit.幾標(biāo)題，題

旦

3.wave

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出wave的含義

A.兒海浪；波濤B.〃.波C.".揮動(dòng)

①Atnight,Ilistenedtothesoundofthewavesbreakingagainsttheshore.A

②Wehadsomedifficulties,butweweredeterminedtoacplishourtaskandwaveournationalflagin

outerspacenomatterwhathappened.C

③（2020?天津卷）Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheiningsoundandcreatingasecond

setofoutgoingwaves.B

4.operation".行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；手術(shù)；操作

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Theoperationcouldprolonghislifebytwoorthreeyears.".手術(shù)

?Regularservicingguaranteesthesmoothoperationoftheengine.兒操作

③Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationagainstdrugsuppliers.〃.行動(dòng)

5.observe”.觀察；注意

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Anyonewhoesheremustobservethesocialdistancingrulesandwearamask.".遵守

②Lastweekend,ourteacherstookusonfieldtripstoobserveplantsandanimals.。/.觀察

③Jackobservedalookofanxietyonhisbrother'sface.。/.注意至1

④（熟詞生義）ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.”.慶祝

Group6

1.recognitionn.表彰，贊揚(yáng)——

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）ThetownhaschangedoutofrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.兒認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別

②Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchinrecognitionofhisservicetotheparry.〉.表彰，贊揚(yáng)

③（熟詞生義）Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.幾承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可

2.gainI；.獲得，贏得，取得；受益；增加，增長機(jī)好處，利益

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Withintwoweeks,shegainedfivepoundsinweiqht.o.加，增長

②Hemadelotsofpersonalgainsfromhispoliticalwork.兒好處，利益

（3）Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition.。.獲得，贏得，取得

?Anybodyinterestedininvestingwouldgainfromreadingthisbook.。.受益

3.strike

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出strike的含義

A.仇突然想到B.仇撞，碰C.仇劃火柴D.仇襲擊，侵襲

E.仇（時(shí)鐘）敲響F.a打動(dòng)，吸引G.兒罷工H.a打擊

①ShehadjustleftforworkonMondaywhentheearthquakestruck.D

②Itwastoodarksohestruckamatchandmadeafireinthecave.C

（3）Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.A

@Itisreportedthattheworkershavebeenonstrikeforthreedays.G

⑤Theshipstruckaniceberg,whichtoreahugeholeinitsside.B

?Whentheclockstruckeleven,thepartycametoanend.E

（7）Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather*sdeeploveforhisson.F

?Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.H

4.score”.樂譜；比分；成績

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（2021?新鬲考I卷）Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves,n.樂譜

②Hisscoreonthereadingtestwasverydisappointing,n.成績

③Wewonthefootballgamewithascoreof4tozero.>.比分

④（熟詞生義）Greatcheerswentupwhenhescoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.”.得分

Group7

1.stage

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出stage的正確選項(xiàng)

A.〃.舞臺(tái)B.〃.階段C.上演

①Theequipmentisstillattheexperimentalstage.B

?Performedin1921inShanghaibyChinesestudents,itwasthefirstforeignplaystagedinChina.C

③（2021?新高考I卷）Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.A

2.figure

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出figure的正確選項(xiàng)

A.認(rèn)為B.九數(shù)字

C.九人物D.〃.人影

E.〃.身材F.幾圖形

①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQing

Dynasty.C

②Thefigureofthedeathintheminewillbepublishedtomorrow.B

（3）Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.F

?Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.D

⑤Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrinkmore.A

@HowdoesMarymanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?E

3.cause”.導(dǎo)致，引起；使發(fā)生".原因；事業(yè)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

?Policeareinvestigatingthecausesoftheexplosion,n.JME

②Herlifewasdevotedtothecauseofjustice.事業(yè)

(3)Canyoutellmewhatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?導(dǎo)致，弓I起

4.note

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］選出note的正確選項(xiàng)

A.〃.單音，音調(diào)，音符B.幾筆記

C.〃.紙幣D.".注意；留意

①Jackcan'tgowithyoubecauseheneedstobrushuponhisnotesbeforetheexam.B

②(2021?全國乙卷)Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.C

(3)1hadn'tplayedanoteinthreeyears.A

④(熟詞生義)Shenotedthathewasnotwearinghisring.D

Group8

1.desertn.沙漠”.拋棄，離棄，遺棄

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Neverhashehadtheideaofdesertinghisfriends,eveninhardtimes.拋棄，離棄，遺棄

②TheAfricancontinent,despitethefactthatpartofitiscoveredbydesert,isoneofthelargest

undevelopedcontinentsintheworld.”.沙漠

2.flat

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出flat的含義

A.九一套公寓房，一套住房

B.〃力?.平坦的

C.〃力?.不景氣的

D.砌.癟了的

E.〃力.電用完了的

F.。力(1拒絕或否認(rèn))斷然的，堅(jiān)決的

①Wehadtopullthecarofftheroadtochangeaflattire.D

②Thehousingmarkethasbeenflatformonths.C

(3)Ifyouaskherforhelp,itislikelythatshewillgiveyouaflatrefusal.F

④We'regoingtobuyaflatorasmallhousesomewhereinSouthLondon.A

⑤Liedownonaflatsurfaceandplaceacool,damptoweloveryourforehead.B

@1leftmycarlightsonallnightandnowthebatteryisflat.E

3.shoot

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出shoot的含義

A.兒芽，苗B.".射中，射擊

C.0力拍攝D.".射門

E.".（朝某方向）沖，奔，飛馳

①Thetwoyoungstarswere12yearsoldwhenthefilmwasshot.C

②Inearlyspringwecouldseenewshootsingoutoftheground.A

③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem.E

@Hehadbeenshotinthelegwhiletryingtoescape.B

⑤Heshottheballinthefinalsecondsofthegame,whichhelpedhisteamwinthechampion.D

,1?Group9

1.workout廣

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］選出workout的含義

A.弄懂，明白B.計(jì)算出C.鍛煉D.進(jìn)展

?Thingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.D

②It'sbeingatrendforyoungpeopletoworkoutinthegym.C

@MymindracedasItriedtoworkoutwhatwashappening.A

④Jackissosmartaboythathecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.B

2.sharp

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出sharp的含義

A./?.聰明的，敏銳的

B.時(shí).鋒利的，銳利的

c.〃力?.突然的，劇烈的

D.〃力.鮮明的，明顯的

E.〃的?.尖酸的，刻薄的

F.〃流九（用于表時(shí)間的詞語后，表示準(zhǔn)時(shí)）...整

①Weareleavingat5o'clocksharp.F

②Don'ttouchthesharpknifeoryou'llhurtyourself.B

③Hissharpwordsseemedtohurtherverymuch.E

?Shopsarereportingasharpriseinsalesoforganicproduce.C

⑤Someofthesekidsareprettysharpwhenitestomaths.A

@Thewarmweatherwasinsharpcontrasttolastyear'scoldtemperature.D

3.highlightvt.標(biāo)出；突出顯示

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen,vt.標(biāo)出

②（熟詞生義）Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.n.最好（或最精彩、最激動(dòng)人

心）的部分

Group10

1.host

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出host的含義

A.vt.主持B.兒主持人

C.".主辦D.兒主人

①Wethankedourhostsforaveryenjoyableevening.D

②Lastweek,myclassmateandIhostedanEnglishDramaFestival.A

（3）Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

C

@1amalwaysoneofthehostsatpartiesinmypany.B_

2.fueln.燃料

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel.o燃料

②（熟詞生義）（2021,天津3月卷）Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyour

passionsinallrelatedareas迎力口強(qiáng)

③（熟詞生義）Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelledandreadytogo.因給...提供燃料

3.handlevt.處理（難題）；應(yīng)付（局面）

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.幾柄，把手

②Ithoughthehandledthesituationverywell.處理（難題）；應(yīng)付（局面）

③（熟詞生義）1wasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.操縱，控制

4.raisevt.提出，提起

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Theworkersinthisfactorystronglydemandedtoraisetheirsalary,vt.提高

②（熟詞生義）（2020?浙江7月卷）Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbe

huntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.迎

飼養(yǎng)

③（熟詞生義）Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharityhassetupastand,sellingcookedsausages

andflowerstoraisefunds.。/.籌集

@Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions.提出

Group11

1.skip

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出skip的含義

A.".不參加；悄悄溜走

B.".不做（應(yīng)做的事等）

C.。.星兆繩

D.”.跳過；略過

E.現(xiàn)蹦跳著走

①Thegirlswereskippingontheplayground.C

②Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhenthey

hadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.B

?Skippingclassisofnobenefittostudents.A

④Thenextdaymorning,myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn'tseeSpotty.D

⑤Sheskippedhappilyalongbesideme.E

2.average。辦平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均數(shù)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Totheirjoy,theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.兒平均水平

②Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；itwasaverage.adj.普通的

③TheaveragescoreinEnglishis105,whichisgoodnewsforourteachers.”力.平均的

④（熟詞生義）TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4,000metres

abovesealevel.。/.平均為

3.advanced〃力?.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的；高齡的

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Thisisthemostadvancedtypeofengineavailable.q力.先進(jìn)的

?Passingawrittenexamisaprerequisitefortakingtheadvancedcourse.ad/.高級(jí)的

③（熟詞生義）Thegentleman,despitehisadvancedyears,helpedKathrynbacktoherseat.〃力.高齡

的

4.labeln.便簽，標(biāo)記”.貼標(biāo)簽于

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Weattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.九標(biāo)簽

②Theparcelwasclearlylabelled"Fragile".貼標(biāo)簽于

1.swallowGroup12

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出swallow的含義

A.4掩飾;抑制

B.W.吞下，咽下

C.吞沒；淹沒；侵吞

D.相信；信以為真

①Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.B

②Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.C

③Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.D

?You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.A

2.switch況轉(zhuǎn)換，改變

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen.a改變,轉(zhuǎn)變

②（熟詞生義）1can'tworknextweekend-willyouswitchwithme?o.調(diào)班；臨時(shí)掉換工作時(shí)間

③（熟詞生義）Youturnthetelevisiononbyflippingtheswitchattheside.".開關(guān)

3.claim”.聲稱；斷言；主張n.聲稱；（根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的）要求

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000livesperyear.”.奪走

②Thescientistclaimedtohavediscoveredanewkindofmedicine.宣稱

③（熟詞生義）Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.".索回

④（熟詞生義）Theinsurancepanyisrefusingtosettleherclaim.〃.索要，索賠

⑤（熟詞生義）Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.士力認(rèn)領(lǐng)

4.carve”.雕刻

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflownr.".雕亥U

②（熟詞生義）Shehascarvedaplaceforherselfinthefashionworld.”.艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)；奮斗取得（事業(yè)、

名聲等）

Group13

1.swing

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出swing的含義

AR.搖晃，搖擺B.n.秋千C.o.突然轉(zhuǎn)向

①Ashepushedher,sheswunghigherandhigher.A

②Thebusswungsharplytotheleft.C

③Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwochildrenandthelittlegirl.B

2.collapse況.突然倒下

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscovered

tobeaheartattack.況.突然倒下

②（熟詞生義）Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.況.（突然）倒塌，坍塌

③（熟詞生義）Talksbetweenmanagementandunionshavecollapsed.。，.突夕術(shù)失敗

④（熟詞生義）Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures.。，.貶值；暴跌

3.consume”.消耗；吃；消費(fèi)

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①M(fèi)anypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.”.吃，喝

②Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthe

park.".消耗

③（熟詞生義）Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.“燒毀，毀滅

4.appetiten.胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite,n.W□

②Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.幾強(qiáng)烈欲望

1.promoteGroup14

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出promote的含義一

A.".推廣，宣傳

B.".發(fā)起

C.".促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)

D.".晉升，升級(jí)

①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.C

②Thepanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.A

@Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.D

④Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.B

2.streamn.水流

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）（2021?全國甲卷）Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsof

peoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.K.（人）流

②（熟詞生義）Tearsstreameddownhisface.式.流出，流動(dòng)

③（熟詞生義）Thestreamwasquiteshallowsowewereabletowalkacrossit.H.小河；溪

④Shestoppedrowingandlettheboatfloatwiththestream.〃.水流

3.shadown.陰影

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,castingshadowsonthelawn.九.陰影，影子

②（熟詞生義）Someonejumpedoutoftheshadowsandgrabbedmyhandbag,n.暗處；陰影處

③（熟詞生義）Thesepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear,n.（壞）影響

④（熟詞生義）Ashadowofasmiletouchedhismouth.少許；一丁點(diǎn)

4.objectiven.目的，目標(biāo)adj.客觀的

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Ifinditdifficulttobeobjectivewherehe'sconcerned,“dj.客觀的

②（2020?新高考I卷）Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.幾.目標(biāo)

1.dismissGroup15

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出dismiss的含義

A.W.摒除，消除B.".解雇C.".不予考慮

①Afewofficialsweredismissedfromtheirpositionsfortakingbribes.B

?Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.A

③Hedismissedtheopinionpollsasworthless.C

2.outline概述n.綱要；外形

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Onamistyday,wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist,n.夕卜形

②Ifyoureadtheminutesofthemeeting,theyllgiveyouabroadoutlineofwhatwasdiscussed.九綱

要

③（熟詞生義）Theysawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky.”.顯示...的輪廓，勾勒的

外形

3.trap”.困難，使陷入危險(xiǎn)中

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Thefarmersetatrapforratsandittrappedmorethantenratsintotal.九.陷阱；vt.

設(shè)陷阱（或夾子、捕捉器）捕捉

②（熟詞生義）TheshopkeepertrappedmeintobuyingalotofproductsthatIdidn*tneed.".誘騙

③（熟詞生義）Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.圈套；詭計(jì)

④Thetwomendiedwhentheyweretrappedinaburningbuilding,ut.困住

4.available〃力?.可獲得的，可用的；有空的

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①I'mafraidI'mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th.ad/.有空的

?Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool。力.可獲得的

5.novel機(jī)（長篇）小說

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Afewweeksintothisschoolyear,LisaandIhadco-authoredaplaybasedonourfavoritenovel,

LittleWomen.

②（熟詞生義）Keepingasheepinthegardenisanovelwayofkeepingthegrassshort!adj.新穎的，

新奇的

Group16

1.credit

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出credit的含義

A.兒贊揚(yáng)，贊許

B.n.學(xué)分

C.n.為……贏得榮譽(yù)的人（或事物）

D.〃.貸款

①Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothepany.D

②Shegotnocreditforsolvingtheproblem.A

③Eachoftheseclassesisworththreecredits.B

?Suchastudentisacredittohisclass.C

2.lower時(shí).（數(shù)字或數(shù)量）較小的；較低級(jí)的；下面的

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Heloweredhiseyesinembarrassmentwhenhesawme.".降低

②Herlowerliptrembledasifshewereabouttocry.〃力.下面的

3.prospectn.可能性，希望

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Mostimportantly,ithasamostpromisingemploymentprospect.”.前景

②（熟詞生義）Fromtherestauranttherewasamarvellousprospectofthevalleyandthemountains

beyond./.景色，景觀

4.enclosevt.將...圍起來；隨信附上

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Thehousehasasmallbackyard,enclosedbyahighbrickwall.".將...圍起來

②Pleaseencloseacurriculumvitaewithyourapplication.".隨信附上

5.preservevt.保存（食物），腌制；維護(hù)，保護(hù)九腌菜，果醬

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Wewanttopreservethecharacterofthetownwhileimprovingthefacilities.維

持……的原狀

②Iliketomakepuree,usingonlyenoughsugartopreservetheplums.".腌制

③Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.。/.保護(hù)

Group17

1.wander

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出wander的含義

A.a走神，開小差

B.。.（道路或河流）蜿蜒；迂回曲折

C.仇（人的眼睛）慢慢地移開

D.。.徘徊，閑逛

①Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall.C

②Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,wanderingthestreets,lost.D

③People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofa

speaker'smessage._A

@Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.B

2.sweep

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］選出sweep的含義

A.式.突然襲來B.式.掃視，掠過

C.".打掃，清除D.況.迅速傳播

E.”猛烈吹過；掠過

①Heswepttheleavesupintoapile.C

②Rainsweptinthroughthebrokenwindows.E_

（3）Awaveoftirednesssweptoverher.A

?Rumoursofhisresignationsweptthroughthepany.D

⑤Hiseyessweptaroundtheroom.B

3.strike況打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸；兒罷工；打擊

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear,killinghundredsofpeople.0力（災(zāi)難、疾病等）

襲擊

②（熟詞生義）Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthe

girlsontheteam.。/.使突然想起

（3）Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.兒罷工

④（熟詞生義）1gotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive.”.（鐘表）敲，鳴，報(bào)時(shí)

4.blanketn.毯子，毛毯

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.幾毯子

②（熟詞生義）Outsidethefieldswereblanketedinfog.”.以厚層覆蓋

1P°seGroup18

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出pose的含義^-1

A.s構(gòu)成，造成（威脅、問題等）

B.。.擺姿勢

C.。.提出（問題）

①HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?B

②Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityand

creativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?C

③Thestudentsweredeportedbecausetheyposedathreattonationalsecurity.A

2.contain”.包含,容納，裝盛

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Ilostafilecontainingalotofimportantdocuments.”.容納

②（熟詞生義）Shecouldnolongercontainherangerandstartedyellingathim.".控制（情緒）

3.underline”.強(qiáng)調(diào),使突出；在...之下劃線

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①Thereportunderlinestheimportanceofpreschooleducation.。/.強(qiáng)調(diào)

②Hewrotedownthetitleoftheessayandunderlinedit在...之下劃線

4.nerven.神經(jīng)；焦慮，恐懼，緊張

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

①（熟詞生義）Ittakesalotofnervetobeabombdisposalexpert.兒勇氣

?Repairingdamagednervesisaverydelicateoperation.兒未申經(jīng)

5.explode況.&S.（使）爆炸；急劇增長

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——賞句猜義

?Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittle

flavorbombs.況.爆炸

②Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.oi.急劇增長

6.launch

［對(duì)點(diǎn)微練］——選出launch的含義

A.九發(fā)行B.。.發(fā)起

C.o.發(fā)射D.a推出

①Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecrafttothefarsideofthemoon,which,contraryto

misunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark._C_

②Themanagerhasdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewmagazine.A

③Thereisagrowingneedforsmartphonesandmanypaniesaretryingtolaunchnewmodels.D_