單元形成性評價（五）Unit5

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W：rdreallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeprintoutmyreporttonight.

M:IwishIcould,butIhavetowork.

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.Dohisprinting.

B.Writehisreport.

C.Finishhiswork.

答案:C

Text2

W:Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm,Jim?

M:Well,Jane,therewastoomuchfightinginthefilmforme,butTomlikedita

lot.

2.Wholikedthefilm?

A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jane.

答案:B

Text3

W:Whattimedoesthepartystart?

M:3Itstartsat8o'clock.1thinkI'llarrivehalfanhourlatebecauseIhaveto

worklatetoday.

3.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?

A.At7:30.

B.At8:00.

C.At8:30.

林安

1=1

Text4

W:I'mwonderingwhatkindofclothestowearforourvisit,"What'stheweather

usuallylikeinyourcountryinSeptember?

M:Ifsnotverypleasant,I'msorrytosay.Usually,Septemberistherainiestmonthof

theyear,butit'snotverycold.

4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theclothes.B.Thevisit.

C.Theweather.

冬安

1=1

Text5

W:Whatabeautifuldaytoday!Howaboutgoingforawalkinthepark?

M:Ireallywanttogoout,butIcan't.

W:Areyoubusywithanythingnow?

M:⑤No,butIgotinjuredwhenIwasplayingfootballyesterday.Myrightfootstill

hurtswhenIwalk.

5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.

B.Hewenttoplayfootball.

C.Hewenttoapark.

答案:B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Havingvisitedsomanycountries,youmustbeabletospeakseveralforeign

languages.

M:IwishIcould,butFrenchandSpanisharetheonlyonesIhaveeverpicked

up.

W:HaveyouevertriedChinese?

M:Yes,butIgaveituphalfway.Asforme,theChinesecharactersaretoodifficult.1

alsotooka'Japaneseclassforaboutthreemonths,@butIfoundthegrammar

moreandmoredifficult.

W:Didn'tyouinsiston?

M:No,Ididn't.I'minterestedinGerman,thoughIknownothingaboutit.

6.Howmanyforeignlanguageshasthemaneverlearnt?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

冬安

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HethinksJapanesegrammarisdifficult.

B.HeknowsGermanalot.

C.HeisinterestedinChinesecharacters.

答案:A

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Whafsyourfavoritesport?

M:It'sdifficulttosay一?IlikemanysportsbutIthinkIlikefootballbest,

becauseIliketoplayinateam.Howaboutyou?

W:Idon'tlikefootball.Ifsaboy'sgame.IthinkIreallyenjoyrunning.Ifinditvery

quietandrelaxing.Doyoulikerunning?

M:No,Iseldomrun.Iprefercyclingtorunning.Ienjoyseeingthecountryside.

W:Tveheardthatyouarealsogoodatswimming.

M:Ah,yes.Swimmingismysecondfavoriteactivity.Ifsagreatchancetohavefun

withmyfriends,especiallyinsummer.aInwinter,though,Iusuallyplaytabletennis.

Ifsgoodexercisewhenifscoldoutside.

8.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Cycling.B.Football.

C.Swimming.

答案:B

9.Whendoesthemanusuallyplaytabletennis?

A.Inwinter.B.Inspring.C.Insummer.

答案:A

聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題。

Text8

W:Youlookverysleepy,Chris.Whafsgoingon?硬Wehaveadebatecompetition

latertoday.Weneedtopracticeuntilthen,sogetwithit!

M:Oh,Ihadalatenight!Ihadtodrivemygrandfathertothedoctorinthe

evening.Thenhetookmeouttodinnerataround10:00,becauseIhadn'thadtimeto

eat.?Wegothomeby11:00,andIhadtostayaroundwhilemygrandfathertalked

withmyparents.Bythetimeheleft,itwas12:30.1wastired,butIhadsomethingsto

preparefortoday.Igottosleepat2:00.

W:Oh,mygod!Well,whatcanwedotohelpyouwakeup?

M:?Coffee,withlotsofcreamandsugar!

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teammates.B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Acouple.

答案:A

11.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?

A.At10:00.B.At11:00.

C.At12:30.

答案:B

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Goforadinner.

B.Enteracompetition.

C.Haveacupofcoffee.

林安

口-

聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題。

Text9

M:Linda,whyareyoudancing??Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtest!

W:Oh,hi,Drake!Iwasjustdoingsomeexercise.Ithoughtyouwouldn'tgethere

untillater.Letmeturnthemusicoff.

M:?Youexercisebydancing?Ithoughtthingslikejoggingandbicyclingwere

consideredexercise.

W:Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Doyouliketo

dance?

M:Isometimesdanceatparties,butIamnotaverygooddancer.?Forexercise,I

preferplayingsoccer.Ihopetomakethesoccerteaminthefall.

W:?Cool!Iknowyouliketogototheparkonweekendsandplaysoccer.If

youteachmesomeofyoursoccermoves,rilteachyousomedancemoves!How

doesthatsound?

M:?It'sadeal.Ifthereweren'tthemathtesttomorrow,wecoulddefinitelygo

tothegymrightnow.

W:Right.Nomorefunandgames.?Letmegetmynotebook.

13.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?

A.Angry.B.Cold.C.Surprised.

答案:C

14.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?

A.Bybicycling.B.Byplayingsoccer.

C.Byjogging.

答案:B

15.Wheredoesthemanusuallydoexercise?

A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.

C.Inthegym.

答案:B

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Studytogether.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Showtheirmoves.

答案:A

聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題。

Text10

M:Myparentsrunasmallrestaurant.Therestaurantwasopen24hoursaday,

sevendaysaweek.?AndmyfirstjobwhenIwassixyearsoldwasshiningshoes

forcustomers.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.AtagetenIwascleaningtables

andwashingplates.MyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards.?I

hadtobeontime,hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.!wasneverpaidfor

anyworkIdid.?OnedayImadeamistakeoftellingdadIthoughtheshould

giveme10poundsaweek.Hesaid,“?OK,thenhowaboutyoupayingmefor

thethreemealsadaywhenyoueathereandforthetimesyoubringinyour

friendsforfreedrinks.^^HefiguredIowedhimabout40poundsaweek.Thistaught

mequitealot.

17.Whatwasthespeaker'sjobbeforehewas10yearsold?

A.Washingplates.

B.Shiningshoes.

C.Cleaningtables.

答案:B

18.Whatwasoneoftherequirementslaiddownbytheboy'sfather?

A.Heshouldneverbelateforwork.

B.Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.

C.Hemustworksixdaysaweek.

答案:A

19.Whatdidtheboyaskhisfathertodooneday?

A.Topayhimforhiswork.

B.Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.

C.Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.

答案:A

20.Whydidtheboy'sfatherrefusetopayhim?

A.Becausetheboyhadmadesomemistakes.

B.Becausehethoughttheboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.

C.Becausehethoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.

林安

口J

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ATourAroundTasmania,Australia

CometoTasmania,Australiaforagreattouraroundthecoasts,wetlands,

rainforests,nationalparksandmountainsinsearchofitsdifferentwildlifeand

beautifulscenery.

Expecttoseedifferenttypesofwildlifefromlittlepenguinstoalargenumberof

birds.Withjust10placesavailable,allguestswillhaveadeeplypersonalexperience,

inafriendlyatmospheredesignedtohavealoweffectontheplacesvisited.

TourDetails:

?Lastingupto12days

?Travelingonfootandbyboat

?Asmallgrouptourwithjust10guests

?LedthroughoutbybiologistNickMooney

?Seeingsomeunusualandendangeredwildlife

OStayingin4-starhotels,wood-builtrainforesthousesandfarms

?VisitingMountFieldNationalPark,CradleMountain,MariaIslandand

BrunyIsland

Thetourisperfectforthosenature-lovers,asitactsasafantasticintroductionto

Tasmania'samazingplantsandanimalsandhowitisbeingprotectedwhileallowing

thosewithadeepunderstandingofwildlifeprotectiontoobserveagreatmany

speciesonland,intheskyandatsea.

Emailtoyvildlife@tobooknowandwewillprovideyouwith

moreinformation.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞州之旅。

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?

A.Itisguidedbyabiologist.

B.Itlaststendays.

C.Itoffershotelsforfree.

D.Itoffersabus.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourDetails部分的“Ledthroughoutbybiologist

NickMooney”可知，這次旅行由一位生物學(xué)家擔(dān)任向?qū)?。故選Ao

22.Whatshouldpeopledoonthetour?

A.Protectnature.

B.Feedwildlife.

C.Stayawayfromforests.

D.Visittwelveattractions.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“allguestswillhaveadeeplypersonal

experience,inafriendlyatmospheredesignedtohavealoweffectontheplaces

visited（所有的客人將有一個深刻的個人體驗,置身于一種被設(shè)計成對參觀地點影

響不大的友好氛圍中）”推知，人們在旅行中應(yīng)該保護(hù)自然。故選Ae

23.Howshouldthetourbebooked?

A.Byphone.

B.Byemail.

C.Bypostingaletter.

D.Bygoingtoatravelcompany.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這趟旅行應(yīng)該通過電子郵件進(jìn)

行預(yù)訂，故選B。

B

（2024.長沙高一檢測）

Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrain

guards（歹U車長）announcements（通知）.Usually,whentheguardmakesan

announcement,fewtraintravelerslistentoit,becauseit'softenquiteboring.Butthis

onewasdifferentbecauseInoticedthatotherpassengersseemedtobelistening,

too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!

Whytraintravelerspaidsomuchattentiontothismessage?Ijustrememberpart

oftheguard'swords,"Goodmorningladies,gentlemenandchildren,thisisthe7:35

a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou'llbehappytoknowthatwearerighton

time.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsare

singing,andall'srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou're

going.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.^^

Manypeoplestartedtalkingtoeachotherabouttheguard'sexcellentmessage

andhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenI

foundtheyoungguardandsaid,“Areyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?^^

Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yes.^^“Well,Ireally

appreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,which

gavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit,"I

said.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeople

arehappyintheirwork,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestorytellsthat

itismeaningfultothankpeopleforwhatthey'vedone,especiallywhentheydon't

expectit.Canyouimaginetheconversationthattheguardwouldhavewhenhegot

home?

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者坐火車時聽到的一則不

同尋常的火車通知。

24.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncement?

A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.

B.Theyarereadingbooks.

C.Theguard'svoiceisnotbeautiful.

D.Theannouncementisoftenunattractive.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Usually,whentheguardmakesan

announcement,fewtraintravelerslistentoit,becauseifsoftenquiteboring.“可知，通

常來說幾乎沒乘客聽火車上的通知，是因為它不吸引人。故選Do

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned“inParagraph3mean?

A.Patient.B.Surprised.

C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.

【解析】選Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthen

Ifoundtheyoungguardandsaid,4Areyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?5,5

以及后文列車長的回答“Yes,yes.”可知，作者突然詢問起了列車長的情況，列車長

起初有點驚訝，所以才會有點口吃，因為人們一般不關(guān)注火車的通知，所以畫線詞

stunned表示“驚訝的"。故選Bo

26.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thedailylife.

B.Theinterestingwork.

C.Theunexpectedappreciation.

D.Thebeautifulweather.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“'Well,Ireallyappreciateyour

announcement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandthe

otherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit/Isaid.“可知，年輕

的列車長收到了乘客的感謝，這是他沒想到的，所以他回家后可能會和家人分享

這次“出乎意料的感謝”。故選Ce

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ACleverGuard

B.ABoringTrainStory

C.ALovelyMorninginSydney

D.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement

【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“ButthisonewasdifferentbecauseInoticed

thatotherpassengersseemedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!,5

并結(jié)合本文主要講述了作者坐火車時聽到的一則不同尋常的火車通知。列車長

快樂、陽光的廣播給乘客們帶來了好心情。作者對列車長表示了感謝。D項“一

則不同的火車通知”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選De

C

（2024.昭通高一檢測）

JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinLiterature,t4forhisinnovativeplays

andprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.Theplaywrightisnotwell-known

outsidehishomecountryofNorway.Buttheauthorisinternationallycelebratedin

literarycirclesandhasbeencalled“themostproducedlivingplaywright”.

FossegrewuponaruralfarmnearStrandebarm,Norway,wherehis

grandparentslivedinonehousewhilehe,hisparents,andtwosisterslivedinanother.

HisfatherworkedasamanagerofStrandebarmCooperative,alocalgrocerystore,

andhismotherwasacaregiver.Fossestartedwritingatage12or13,firstcomposing

songlyricsandlatertryingpoems.

In1979FossegraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedtoBergen,wherehe

beganworkingforthenewspaperGulaTidend.Thatsameyearhebecameafather,

andthefollowingyearhemarriedthemotherofhischild.Inthenextdecadeshe

marriedtwicemoreandhadfiveadditionalchildren.Meanwhile,throughoutthe

1980shestudiedattheUniversityofBergen,receivingaMasterofArtin

ComparativeLiteraturein1987.

Alsoduringthe1980s,Fossepublishedhisfirstnovels,namelyRed,Black,

whosetopicissuicide,andLockedGuitar,aboutamotherinadifficultsituationafter

lockingherselfoutofherhousewhereshehasleftherbaby.

Theplaywrightbeganasanovelist,anddidnotbreakthroughasatheaterwriter

untilhewasinhis40s.Hisinternationalreputationasaplaywrightwasconfirmedin

1998,withaParisproductionofhisfirstplaySomeoneIsGoingtoCome,whichhad

beenwrittenin1992.Sincethen,hisworkhasbeenperformedinmorethan60

countriesaroundtheworld,accordingtohistranslator,AnnHenningJocelyn.

Accordingtohispublisher,Fosse'sworkhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40

languages,andtherehavebeenmorethan1,000differentproductionsofhisplays.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了2023年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主

JonFosse的事跡。

28.WhendidJonFossegetmarriedtohisfirstwife?

A.In1979.B.In1980.

C.In1981.D.In1987.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In1979Fossegraduated...Thatsame

yearhebecameafather,andthefollowingyearhemarriedthemotherofhischild.”

可知JonFosse是在1980年和他的第一任妻子結(jié)婚的。故選Be

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonFosse?

A.Hestartedwritingin1979.

B.HisfirstnovelisSomeoneIsGoingtoCome.

C.Hegainedinternationalpopularityasaplaywright.

D.Heworkedasatheaterwriterwhenhewasinhis30s.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段中“Hisinternationalreputation

asaplaywrightwasconfirmedin1998,withaParisproductionofhisfirstplay

SomeoneIsGoingtoCome,whichhadbeenwrittenin1992.”可知,作為居U作家Jon

Fosse獲得了國際聲望。故選C。

30.WhatkindofpersonisJonFosseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Talentedandproductive.

B.Positiveandordinary.

C.Hard-workingandconsiderate.

D.Imaginativeandselfish.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段中“JonFossehaswonthe2023

NobelPrizeinLiterature,'forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetothe

unsayable'."和“Buttheauthorisinternationallycelebratedinliterarycirclesandhas

beencalled'themostproducedlivingplaywright."可知JonFosse是一位極有才華

的多產(chǎn)作家。故選A。

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.JonFosseandHisNovels

B.JonFosseandHisAwards

C.JonFosse:TheGreatestNorwegianWriter

D.JonFosseWon2023NobelPrizeinLiterature

【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段中“JonFossehaswonthe2023

NobelPrizeinLiterature,'forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetothe

unsayable」”可知，本文主要報道了2023年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主JonFosse的事跡。D

項“JonFosse獲得2023年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎”符合主題，適合作標(biāo)題，故選Do

D

(2024.馬鞍山高一檢測)

TheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)andanAustralianstart-up,Lunaria

One,areteaminguptogrowplantsonthemoontogether,asearlyas2025.Lunaria

One'sALEPHprojectisanearlysteptowardgrowingplantsforfood,medicineand

oxygenproduction.However,theproblemisthatthemoonislikeadesert.There5sno

lifethere,onlydust,rocksandwater.

“Spaceprovidesauniqueopportunitytostudyhowtogrowplantsinextreme

environments,saidANUAssociateProfessorCaitlinByrt."Theextremeconditions

thattheEarthisfacingbecauseofclimatechangepresentchallengesforhowwe

managefoodsecurityinthefuture.Havingcontrolledenvironmentcancreatethe

abilitytorapidlygrowplantsafternaturaldisastersoreventscausedbyclimate

change.Sothisprojectisimportant.Ifyoucancreateasystemforgrowingplantson

themoon,thenyoucancreateasystemforgrowingfoodinsomeofthemost

challengingenvironmentonEarth.”

Astowhatplantstobegrownonthemoon,researchersarestilldeciding,but

oneofthefrontrunnersunderconsiderationisTripogonloliiformis,akindof

Australiannativegrassthatcanliveinextremeconditionsandsurviveformonths

withoutwater.Accordingtoaplantbiologist,evenafterlosingmorethan95percent

ofitsrelativewatercontent,thedead-lookinggrassremainsaliveandcontinuesto

growwhenprovidedwithwater.Whateverplantsareselected,theywillbe

transportedtothemooninadryandsleepingstateandwillcometolifeupon

watering.

Theshipwilltakeoffin2025.Uponarrival,picturesandvideoswillbesent

backtoEarthovera72-hourperiodandwillbepubliclyaccessible（可得至I」的）.“The

ALEPHprojectaimstomakethescienceandengineeringbehindgrowinglifeonthe

moonopentopeople.Andwehopetogeteveryoneinvolvedandlistentotheir

opinions.Ifyou'reinterestedintheproject,youcangetallthenecessaryinformation

fromourwebsite,“saidLaurenFell,thedirectorofLunariaOne.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了澳大利亞國立大學(xué)和澳大利亞初

創(chuàng)公司LunariaOne合作，計劃最早在2025年在月球上種植植物。

32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Themethodsofgrowingplantsinspace.

B.Thechallengesofgrowingplantsafterdisasters.

C.Thevalueofgrowingplantsonthemoon.

D.Theneedtogrowfoodforagrowingpopulation.

【解析】選C。段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ifyoucancreateasystemforgrowing

plantsonthemoon,thenyoucancreateasystemforgrowingfoodinsomeofthe

mostchallengingenvironmentonEarth.”可知,這段主要講述了在月球上種植植物

的價值。故選C。

33.WhyisTripogonloliiformisbeingconsideredfortheproject?

A.Itcanproduceyoungplantsfast.

B.Itcanlivewithlittlewater.

C.ItisthemostcommongrassinAustralia.

D.Itcannaturallywakeupfromasleepingstate.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Astowhatplantstobegrownonthe

moon,researchersarestilldeciding,butoneofthefrontrunnersunderconsideration

isTripogonloliiformis,akindofAustraliannativegrassthatcanliveinextreme

conditionsandsurviveformonthswithoutwater.”可知,Tripogonloliiformis被考慮

用于該項目是因為它可以在少水的環(huán)境中生存。故選B。

34.WhatisLaurenFelFsattitudetowardsthepublicjoiningtheproject?

A.Supportive.B.Shocked.

C.Negative.D.Worried.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheALEPHprojectaimstomake

thescienceandengineeringbehindgrowinglifeonthemoonopentopeople.Andwe

hopetogeteveryoneinvolvedandlistentotheiropinions.”可知,LaurenFell又寸公眾

參與該項目持支持態(tài)度。故選A。

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Plantsareonthemoonforthefirsttime

B.Howtocareforplantsinextremeenvironment?

C.WhycanthisAustraliannativegrassgrowinspace?

D.Aspaceprojectaimstogrowplantsonthemoon

【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,特別是第一段“TheAustralianNational

University（ANU）andanAustralianstart-up,LunariaOne,areteaminguptogrow

plantsonthemoontogether,asearlyas2025.“可知，這篇文章的主題是一個旨在在

月球上種植植物的太空項目。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

Campingisn'tforeveryone.Thatmuchistrue.36Belowweaddresssome

oftheconcernsyoumighthaveaboutgoingcampingtohelpyoudecideifitisright

foryou.

Youdon'thavetobean"outdoorsperson^^toenjoycamping.37Youdon't

needtobeanoutdoorstypetoappreciatethefunofbeinginthecountrysideand

breathingfreshair.Therearemanydifferentwaystocampandthingstodowhen

camping.Youcanchoosewhatsuitsyou.Andyoumightbesurprisedbyhow

incrediblycomfortableatentcanbe!

38Eventhoughthereissomuchawesomecampinggear（裝備）onthe

market,allyoureallyneedtogetstartedisatent,somethingtosleeponandin,

somethingtocookonandafewutensils（器皿）.Mostofthesecanbebroughtfrom

home.

39Thesedayscampinggearandequipmentisadvancedandthereisno

reasonwhyyoucan'tbeverycomfortable,cleanandhaveallyouressentialsonhand

whencamping.Unlessyouwanttoroughit,whichisstilleasytoo.Thereare

campsitesavailablewhichofferasmanyorasfewfacilitiesasyoulike,including

Wi-Fi,restaurantsandhotshowers.

Campingisnotboring.Thereisanabsolutetonofthingstodowhilecamping.

Gettingactive,exploringthelandscape,visitinglocaltownsandattractions,playing

gamesandsportsorjustchillingoutwithagoodbook.40

A.Campingiswhatyoumakeit.

B.Campingdoesn'tneedmuchplanning.

C.Butcampingneedsalotofpreparations.

D.Campingisenjoyedbyallkindsofpeople.

E.Campingdoesn'thavetomeanhavingahardtime.

F.Butmostpeoplereallyenjoyitiftheygiveitachance.

G.Youdon'tneedlotsofexpensiveequipmenttogocamping.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章針對大家對露營的一些擔(dān)憂與顧慮，進(jìn)行

了解釋與說明，并給出相應(yīng)的建議。

5

36.【解析】選Fo上文“Campingisntforeveryone.Thatmuchistrue.（露營并不適

合所有人。那是真的。）”說明露營并不適合每一個人;F選項“Butmostpeoplereally

enjoyitiftheygiveitachance.（但如果有機會，大多數(shù)人都很喜歡露營）”與上文構(gòu)

成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明盡管露營不適合每一個人,但是如果有機會去露營大多數(shù)人還

是很高興的。由此可知,F選項符合語境。故選F。

5

37.【解析】選Do根據(jù)上文“Youdon'thavetobean'outdoorspersontoenjoy

camping.（你不必非得是一^^戶外人士，才能享受露營的樂趣。）”可知，不是只有

爰好戶外運動的人才可以去露營;D選項“Campingisenjoyedbyallkindsof

people.（露營是各種各樣的人都喜歡的）”說明所有人都可以享受露營的樂趣，符合

語境;故選D。

38?【解析】選Ge分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為此段的主旨句;由下文可知，此段

主要闡述的是去露營沒有必要買太好、帶太多的裝備;G選項“Youdoltneedlots

ofexpensiveequipmenttogocamping.（去露營不需要很多昂貴的設(shè)備。）”能夠概括

本段主旨，適合作為主旨句。故選G。

39?【解析】選E。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為此段的主旨句;由下文可知,此段闡

述的是如今露營的條件很好，露營地能滿足多種需求，讓露營很舒適;E選項

“Campingdoesn'thavetomeanhavingahardtime.（露營并不一定意味著過彳導(dǎo)彳艮又艮

難）”能夠概括本段主旨，適合作為主旨句。故選民

40.【解析】選Ae由主旨句“Campingisnotboring.（露營并不無聊）”以及設(shè)空處

上文所提到的露營時有很多事情要做?；钴S起來，探索風(fēng)景,參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐某擎?zhèn)和景

點,玩游戲和運動，或者只是讀一本好書放松一下?？芍?，露營時只要積極動起來,

就不會無聊;A選項“Campingiswhatyoumakeit.（露營是什么樣子是由你自己創(chuàng)

造的）”闡述了露營是否有趣取決于露營者本身，符合語境。故選Ae

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,I

neverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa41

sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally42ateam'sphysicaland

mentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment（承

諾）,Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,and

withcountless43.

Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.Thiswasanamazing44that

gavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwas

seriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibitedfromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.After

going45aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateam

captain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy46time.

InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocal

newspaperasthekeydefensivelinemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,

Iwasgiventhe47ofMostValuablePlayer.

48,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendtoothersports.Duringthe

winterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.I

hadtohavefour49.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadto

learnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.

50lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemy

future,soI51thestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimprove

flexibilityinmy52.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefield

playingfootball,thesportI53.

Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:54

andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossible55.Thislessonfromfootballis

onethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者自己從事足球運動的經(jīng)

歷,這給作者上了人生中重要的一課:信念和承諾讓看似不可能的事成為可能。

41.A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic

【解析】選Aotough艱難的;popular受歡迎的;typical典型的;dynamic有活力的。

根據(jù)"attimesalmostpainfiil”可知，足球是一項艱苦的運動。故選Ao

42.A.setB.controlC.testD.require

【解析】選C。足球訓(xùn)練考驗球隊隊員的身體和精神極限。故選C。

43.A.mistakesB.adventures

C.accidentsD.injuries

【解析】選Domistakes錯誤;adventures冒險;accidents事故;injuries受傷。結(jié)合

下文可知,作者受過許多次傷。故選D。

44.A.performanceB.position

C.momentD.advantage

【解析】選Bo根據(jù)“Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.“可知，作者在防

守位置上很有成就感。故選B。

45.A.withB.overC.throughD.into

【解析】選Co根據(jù)“Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.”可知，作者經(jīng)過治療康

復(fù)后重回球場。故選C。

46.A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular

【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文可知，作者比以往任何時候都更加努力地練習(xí)，目的是彌

補失去的時間。故選B。

47.A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honor

【解析】選Do根據(jù)“Afterplayingafa