2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下期期中考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）

專題05閱讀理解之說明文（15篇）

（一）

（23-24八年級(jí)下?山東濟(jì)南?期中）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?

Herearesomestepsforfirstaid（急救）.Butremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewound（傷口）is

serious.

Brokenbones（骨頭）:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack（冰袋）.Don'tmovethehurtbody

partwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites（動(dòng)物咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitis

bleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesure

yourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting:Don'tmovethebody.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandtakeinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sface

withacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtiltedforwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisor

herheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinchthelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10

minutes.

1.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

2.Whendealingwith（處理）theproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fainting“meaning?

A.惡心B.昏厥C.腹瀉D.凍傷

4.WhichofthefollowingisNotRightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomewounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Waysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

【參考答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了骨頭斷裂、動(dòng)物咬傷、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.”可知,被動(dòng)物咬傷應(yīng)先用肥皂水

清洗傷口。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurt

bodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive."以及"Fainting:Don'tmovethebody.”可知，當(dāng)處理骨折以及昏

厥的時(shí)候，不要移動(dòng)傷者。故選C。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Don'tmovethebody.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandtakeinfreshair.Cleanthe

person'sfacewithacoolcloth."可矢口，“Fainting''指的是昏厥。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Pinchthelowerpartofthenosefbratleast10minutes.”可知，流鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子至少10

分鐘，而不是少于10分鐘。故選D。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious.^^以及

結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹了一些意外受傷的急救措施。故選A。

（二）

（23-24八年級(jí)下?山東濟(jì)南?期中）Teenagersafety（安全）isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.

Accordingtoasurvey,allkindsofaccidentshappentoteenagersinChinaeveryyear.

The12-year-oldSunXiaowasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside,stoppedhim

androdeSunXiao'sbikeaway.SunXiaowasreallyscared,buthedidn'trunaftertherobber（盜匪）.Instead,he

calledthepolicequickly.

"Safetyisthemostimportant,SunXiaosaid.Herememberedwhathisteachertoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.

“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.^^

SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.Junior1

studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothatthey

cansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.

Studentsathisschooloftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaidclasses.64Iactedasastrangerknocking（敲）at

thedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedroles

anddiditagain,“LiuLeisaid.uWelearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.9,

“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhit

theireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,saidZhouLan,a13-year-oldboy.

6.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?

A.TeenagerSport.B.TeenagerSafety.C.TeenagerGrade.D.TeenagerSleep.

7.Whatdoes"firstaid”probablymeaninChinese?

A.急救B.業(yè)余C.保健D.娛樂

8.Whydidn'tSunXiaorunaftertherobber?

A.Becausehewastootiredtorun.B.Becausehefoundsomeonetohelp.

C.Becausehethoughtitwasnotsafe.D.Becausetherobberrantoofast.

9.Studentshavethefirstaidclassesinorderto.

A.developtheactingskillsB.runaftertherobbers

C.havesomethingforfunD.beawayfromdanger

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Junior1studentsatSunXiao'sschooltakethefirstaidclassonceaweek.

B.SunXiao'sschoolistheonlyonetohavefirstaideducationinChina.

C.ManystudentsatSunXiao'sschoolhavefuninfirstaidclasses.

D.Weshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplaceifwemeetabadperson.

【參考答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要討論了青少年安全問題。

6.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Teenagersafety（安全）isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays”及全文可知,本文主

要討論了青少年安全問題。故選B。

7.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthe

dangeroussituation.”可知，課程旨在教授學(xué)生技能，使他們能夠在危險(xiǎn)的情況下自救，可推測(cè)劃線單詞意

思是“急救”，故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，他認(rèn)為“追趕一個(gè)

比你強(qiáng)壯得多的人是不安全的"，故選C。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthe

dangeroussituation."可知，急救課程旨在教授學(xué)生技能，使他們能夠在危險(xiǎn)的情況下自救，故選D。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.Hisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaid

educationinChina.”可知，孫曉的學(xué)校是第一批接受急救教育的學(xué)校之一，所以B選項(xiàng)“孫曉的學(xué)校是中國(guó)

唯一一所接受急救教育的學(xué)校?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤，故選B。

（三）

（23-24/I年級(jí)下?河1匕唐山?期中）Havinganosebleedisnotcomfortableandlooksscary.Whenthesituation

ofthenosebleedgetsworse,itcanmakeyougointoshock（休克）.Butmostofthetime,ifyoucancontrolit,it's

usuallynotdangerous.Lefshavealookattwoexamplesofstoppinganosebleed.

MichaeFsmothertellshimtoputhisheadbackwhenhehasanosebleed.Thereasonisthatthebloodwill

makehisclothesdirty.Aswell,manypeopledon'tliketoseeblood.Butoneofthebiggestmistakesaboutstopping

nosebleedsistoputtheheadback.Infact,Michaelshouldputhisheaddown.Ifheliesdownorputshisheadback,

thebloodmaygodownthethroat.Thenitwillgointothestomach.BloodmayirritatethestomachandmakeMichael

vomit（嘔吐）suddenly.

Tinapressesthesidesofhernoseduringanosebleed.Therightplaceofpressingisjustbelowthebonybridge

（骨橋）.Ifshedoesitinarightway,sheshouldbeabletobreathethroughthenose.Andshehadbetterkeeppressing

foratleastfiveminutes.Ifthenosebleeddoesn'tstopafter15to20minutesofpressing,Tinashouldgotoseea

doctor.

11.Accordingtothe1stparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutthenosebleed?

A.Havinganosebleedisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itisalwaysdangeroustohaveanosebleed.

C.Ifthenosebleedgetsworse,itcanmakeyougointoshock.

D.Ifscommonforeverybodytohaveanosebleedmostofthetime.

12.Whyshouldn,tweputtheheadbacktostopnosebleeds?

A.Itlooksveryscary.B.Itisnotcomfortable.

C.Thebloodwillmakeourclothesdirty.D.Thebloodmaygodownthethroatandintothestomach.

13.WhichadviceisforTina?

A.Sheshouldbreathethroughthenose.B.Sheshouldgotoseeadoctorrightaway.

C.Sheshouldpressbelowthebonybridge.D.Sheshouldkeeppressingforatleastfifteenminutes.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritate“meaninChinese?

A.刺激B.修補(bǔ)C.管理D.觀察

15.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whenweseeadoctorB.howwestopanosebleed

C.whywehaveanosebleedD.whohelpsMichaelandTina

【參考答案】u.C12.D13.C14.A15.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了流鼻血時(shí)，止血的正確做法。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenthesituationofthenosebleedgetsworse,itcanmakeyougointoshock（休克）可

知，當(dāng)流鼻血的情況惡化時(shí)，它會(huì)使你休克。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifheliesdownorputshisheadback,thebloodmaygodownthethroat.Thenitwillgo

intothestomach.”可知，如果他躺下或者把頭往后仰，血可能會(huì)流進(jìn)喉嚨。然后它會(huì)進(jìn)入胃部。故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tinapressesthesidesofhernoseduringanosebleed.Therightplaceofpressingisjust

belowthebonybridge（骨橋）.“可知，正確的按壓位置在骨橋下面。故選C。

14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“makeMichaelvomit（嘔吐）suddenly.”可知，血讓麥克嘔吐，故猜測(cè)是由于血刺激了

麥克的胃，讓他嘔吐，irritate的意思為“刺激”。故選A。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Let'shavealookattwoexamplesofstoppinganosebleed.”及全文可知，文章主要想

告訴我們?nèi)绾沃棺”茄?。故選B。

（四）

（23-24八年級(jí)下?遼寧鐵嶺?期中）Intheworld,therearelotsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoin

organizations（管理）runbytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntary

ServiceOverseasinBritain.SincetheterribleearthquaketookplaceinWenchuan,morethan200thousandvolunteers

acrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Some

offertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershavenoqualifications（資歷），buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.

OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.Shecouldbethebestvolunteerbecause

shegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,

andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.

Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)），too.Theyvolunteer

becausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,even

ifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareother

importantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsocial

life.

Allvolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways.Theymightreadbookstotheblind,fixup

brokenhomes,findwaystogetwaterforvillagers.Couldyoubeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkcould

youdo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.

16.ThePeaceCorpsisintheUnitedStates.

A.acityB.anorganizationC.avolunteerD.aschool

17.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatTeresaiswoman.

A.akindandhelpfulB.apoorandsick

C.ahomelessbutkindD.asickbutactive

18.Theunderlinedword"those“refersto.

A.thehomelessB.thesickC.thepoorD.thekids

19.WhichisNOTthereasonforteenagerstobevolunteersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theywanttomakemorefriends.B.Theywanttobehelpful.

C.Ithelpsthemgetworkexperience.D.Itcanimprovetheirsociallife.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Volunteersdoallkindsofwork.B.MotherTeresawasagreatvolunteer.

C.Theworldneedsvolunteers.D.Therearedifferentwaysofvolunteering.

【參考答案】16.B17.A18.A19.A20.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了世界上有很多愿意提供幫助的人，他們通過政府組織、非政府組織或個(gè)人行

動(dòng)參與志愿服務(wù)。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Manyjoinorganizations（管理）runbytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeace

CorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.“可知和平隊(duì)是一個(gè)組織。故選B。

17.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段“Shecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorest

peopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthose

withoutfamilies.”可知，從文章中，我們可以知道特蕾莎是一個(gè)善良而樂于助人的女人。故選A。

18.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethe

motherof由2箜withoutfamilies."可知，"those"指的是“無家可歸的人”。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.

Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Astheyget

older,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon一

the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallifb.”可知，沒有提到他們想交更多的朋友。故選

Ao

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Allvolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways.Theymight

readbookstotheblind,fixupbrokenhomes,findwaystogetwaterforvillagers.Couldyoubeavolunteer?What

kindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.”可知，這篇文章的主旨是

世界需要志愿者。故選C。

（五）

（23-24八年級(jí)下?河南南陽(yáng)?期中）

GoodForyou

Aboutaquarterofthepeoplewhovolunteered（志愿月艮務(wù)）inthelast12

monthssaythatvolunteeringhashelpedthemtomanageachronic（慢性

的）illnesses.

76%ofpeoplewhovolunteeredin

94%ofpeoplewhovolunteeredinthe

thelasttwelvemonthssaythat

lasttwelvemonthssaythat

volunteeringmakesthemfeel

Kvolunteeringmakesthemhappier.

stronger.

96%saythatvolunteeringmakes

theirlifehelpfulanditisgood

95%saythattheyarehelpingto

forsociety（社會(huì)）.

maketheircommunityabetter1

place.

80%ofpeoplewhovolunteered78%ofpeoplewho

inthelast12monthssaythatvolunteeredinthelast12

theyfeeltheyhaveabettermonthssaythatvolunteering

feelinginhealth.helpsthemfeellessupset.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.Themainpurposeofthetextistoshow.

A.volunteeringisgoodforyouB.mostpeoplewanttovolunteer

C.volunteeringisgoodforstudyD.manypeoplevolunteeredlastyear

22.Howmanypeoplethinkvolunteeringmakesthemfeelstronger?

A.76%.B.78%.C.80%.D.94%.

23.Whatdo96%ofvolunteersthinkofwhatthey'redoing?

A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Useful.D.Surprising.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvolunteering?

A.96%saythatvolunteeringmakesthemhappier.

B.94%saythatvolunteeringhelpsthemfeellessupset.

C.95%saythatvolunteeringmakestheirlifemeaningful.

D.80%saythattheyfeeltheyhaveabetterfeelinginhealth.

25.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Science.B.Society.C.Travel.D.Art.

【參考答案】21.A22.A23.C24.D25.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了做志愿者有諸多好處。

21.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了做志愿者有諸多好處。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“76%ofpeoplewhovolunteeredinthelasttwelvemonthssaythatvolunteeringmakes

themfeelstronger.”可知，在過去12個(gè)月里做志愿者的人中，76%的人說做志愿者會(huì)讓他們感覺更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故

選Ao

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“96%saythatvolunteeringmakestheirlifehelpfulanditisgoodforsociety”可知，96%

的人表示，志愿服務(wù)使他們的生活更有幫助，對(duì)社會(huì)有益。故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)“80%ofpeoplewhovolunteeredinthelast12monthssaythattheyfeeltheyhaveabetter

feelinginhealth”可知在過去12個(gè)月里，80%的志愿者表示，他們覺得自己的健康狀況更好。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了做志愿者有諸多好處，故文章可能來自報(bào)紙的“社會(huì)”部分。故選B。

（六）

（23-24八年級(jí)下?廣東深圳?期中）""Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittle

thingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,9,Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheir

achievements.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.

Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeable

tomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothaving

enoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

OStartoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencein

someone'slife.

OChooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

OTakepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

OWorkwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,sohecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceand

completelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

OInviteafriendorafamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

OFinally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandrememberthatnotallvolunteer

experiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscovered

duringhisvolunteerexperience,"'Littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.^^

26.Whatcanvolunteeringhelp?

A.Lookattheworldinthesameway.B.Seetheworldclearly.

C.Keepaperson'slifeallthesame.D.Makeaperson'slifebetter.

27.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theycan'tmeettheirfamilies5need.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesaretoogood.D.Theydon5texpecttobecomevolunteers.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutfast.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joinagroupwithdifferentinterests.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,veteran“inthepassagemean?

A.Healthy.B.Famous.C.Young.D.Experienced.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletheimportanceofvolunteering.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Totellpeoplehowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Totellpeoplehowtokeeponvolunteeringnomatterhappens.

【參考答案】26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，闡述了參加志愿者活動(dòng)的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對(duì)參加志愿者活動(dòng)

的顧慮，鼓勵(lì)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryone

abetterperson”可知，志愿工作可以讓一個(gè)人的生活變得更好。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.“可知,阻止人

們邁出第一步的原因包括他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間。故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwith

them.”可知，邀請(qǐng)一位朋友或家人，和他們一起做志愿者是有幫助的。C項(xiàng)“邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友和他們?cè)谝黄稹?/p>

表述正確。故選C。

29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Hevolunteeredalot,sohecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletely

understandtheorganization^expectations.”可知，他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，可以幫助你，所以劃線單詞“veteran”的意思

是“experienced經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的故選D。

30.主旨大意題。本文主要針對(duì)如何成為志愿者、快速適應(yīng)志愿活動(dòng)給出了一些建議。因此本文主要鼓勵(lì)

人們打消疑慮，成為志愿者。故選B。

（七）

（22-23八年級(jí)下?廣西南寧?期中）"Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshould

notdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry.^^saidWangLi,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethe

sameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whyaresomeparents

notsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.They

worryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwould

makeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,the

foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.They

wantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknow

whatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyougethomelaterthanusual.Saysorrytothem

whenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsand

needhelpyoucangivethem.Whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwith

yourchildren.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.Thewriterofthepassagedoesn'tagreethat.

A.parentsarealwaysnotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes

B.parentsdon'twanttheirchildrentomakesomebadfriends

C.parentsworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildren

32.Someofthechildrenareangrywiththeirparentsinthepassagebecause.

A.theparentsthinktheyeattoomuchanddolittle

B.theparentsdon'tlikethefriendstheirchildrenhavemade

C.theparentsoftenlimit（限制）thethingstheirchildrendo

33."Theyarestillpracticingbeingparents^^means"

A.parentsarenotalwaysrightB.parentsshouldpracticemoreC.parentshavemanymistakes

34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkchildrenshoulddoiftheygobackhomelaterthanusual?

A.Saysorrytotheirparents.B.Telltheirteacher.C.Makeacalltotheirparents.

35.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WangLi'sProblemB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.WhatAreParentsWorryingabout

【參考答案】31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何能夠解決孩子和父母之間的問題。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理角星題o根據(jù)"Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareabout

youandworryaboutyou.”可知，父母的擔(dān)憂是為了孩子健康成長(zhǎng)，而并非總是不友好，故選A。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesme

angry.”可知，父母限制孩子做事情，讓孩子很生氣，故選C。

33.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.”可矢口，父母有

時(shí)也需要幫助，說明父母并不總是對(duì)的，故選A。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Phonethemifyougethomelaterthanusual.”可知，孩子回家比平常晚時(shí)應(yīng)該打電話

給父母。故選C。

35.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章圍繞如何更好地和父母相處，以及如何能夠解決和父母之

間的問題等，很明顯可以看出是在講孩子和父母之間的相處問題，B項(xiàng)“如何與父母相處”最適合做本文的

標(biāo)題。故選B。

（八）

（23-24八年級(jí)下?遼寧沈陽(yáng)?期中）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howaboutthe

teenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey（調(diào)查）.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.Halfofthem

comefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram

（表格）oftheresultofoursurvey.Lefshavealookatit.Wecanseethatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomore

choresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthat

parentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

2,000teenagersin2,000teenagersinbig

Chores

smallvillagescities

Takeoutthe

1,6001,000

trash

Sweepthefloor1,200850

Makethebed1,400750

Dothedishes1,100600

Foldtheclothes9001,500

36.Theysurveyedteenagersfromsmallvillages.

A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,000

37.Thereare1,000teenagersfrombigcitieswho.

A.takeoutthetrashB.dothedishesC.makethebedD.foldtheclothes

38.Lessthanteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor.

A.500B.1,000C.800D.600

39.Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.

A.makingthebedB.takingoutthetrashC.foldingtheclothesD.doingthedishes

40.Whydotheymakethesurvey?

A.Becausetheydon'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.

B.Becausetheythinkit'llhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochoresathome.

C.Becausetheywanttoknowif（是否）teenagersinChinadochoresathome.

D.Becausetheythinkit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.

【參考答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了在中國(guó)4000多名青少年中是否做家務(wù)做的調(diào)查報(bào)告的結(jié)果。從結(jié)果中可以

看到農(nóng)村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家務(wù)相對(duì)要多一些。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文"Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.Halfofthemcomefrombig

citieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”可知總共4000名青少年，一半

來自大城市，其余來自農(nóng)村，由此推算農(nóng)村有2000青少年，故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行可知，有1