2/2湛江市2018-2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語（必修1、2）試卷本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。因測試不考聽力，第I卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第II卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。AFindingawinterjobisoftenaproof(證明)thatyou’regrowingup,andit’salsoawaytomakemoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!Retail(零售)SalesRetailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouaretakingon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,callusat4005075.FoodServiceAjobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththechancetoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall4005077formoreinformation.Babysitter(臨時保姆)Thisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteraction(互動)withkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall4005076.HousekeepingThistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnaboutthetourismindustry(旅游業(yè)),sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletohelpwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:400507921.Howmuchcanyouearnatleastinonehourasaretailer?A.$6. B.$15. C.$10. D.$5.22.Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacherinthefuture?A.Babysitter. B.RetailSales.C.FoodService. D.Housekeeping.23.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyouhopetoworkinahotel?A.4005075. B.4005077.C.4005076. D.4005079.BLastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myeearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim,asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbadabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas"successful"ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateatthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather'scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I'matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwhereheis.24.Whydidtheauthorfeelbadaboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Hewastooproudofhimself.25.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel_______.A.excited B.sorry C.nervous D.safe26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Gentleandfriendly. B.Moreunhappy.C.Morecritical. D.Strictandhard-working.27.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______.A.Ourgoodtimes B.MychildhoodC.Myfatherisbacktome D.MyearliestmemoriesCNormanBorlaug,whoismakingadifference,isknownaroundtheworld.Heisoftendescribedasthemanwhohassavedmorelivesthananyotherpersoninhistory.NormanBorlaugisconsideredthefatherofwhathasbeencalledtheGreenRevolution.Hisideasaboutagricultureincreasedcropproductionandendedhungerinmanynations.Mr.Borlaugcontinuestobealeaderamongagriculturalresearchers.NormanBorlaugwasbornin1914onafarmintheAmericanstateofIowa.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury,worldpopulationwasexpandingfasterthanfoodproduction.Expertssaidmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswouldfacestarvation.NormanBorlaugwasanagriculturalresearcherattheInternationalMaizeandWheatImprovementCenterinMexico.Hedevelopedmethodsofgrowingwheatthatincreasedtheamountharvestedbythreetimes.HelaterrepeatedthissuccessinIndia,PakistanandAfrica.Hismethodsoffarmingsavedmillionsofpeoplewhowouldhavestarvedtodeath.NormanBorlaugwasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortsin1970.NormanBorlaugisstillurgingexpertstothinkabouttheneedsofpeoplearoundtheworld.HislatestconcernisadiseaseinwheatcalledUG99.Hesaysithasthepowertodestroymostofthewheatbeinggrownaroundtheworld.Hesaysreductionsinagriculturalprogramshavemadeithardertotakeactionagainstsuchthreats.Mr.Borlaug’sgranddaughterJulieworksatthecenternamedafterhimatTexasA&MUniversityinDallas.Shesayshisworryaboutfoodproblemsrisesfromthebeliefthathungerisunacceptable.ShesaysNormanBorlaugstillbelievesitisourresponsibilityashumanbeingstofeedoneanother.28.NormanBorlaugwas________yearsoldwhenhewasgiventheNobelPrize.A.99 B.94 C.65 D.5629.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto________.A.expresshisrespectforNormanBorlaug.B.describeNormanBorlaugandhisresearchC.showaninterestinNormanBorlaug’sresearchD.introduceNormanBorlaug’sownlifeinAmerica30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutUG99isTRUE?A.UG99isamodernsoftwarevirus.B.UG99isavirusthatappearedin1999.C.UG99causedincreaseinagriculturaloutput.D.UG99isadiseasethatdoesgreatharmtothewheat.31.Inthepassage,theauthordidNOTmention________besidestheUSA.A.India B.Pakistan C.France D.AfricaDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellasevenwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(嘗試)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexception(例外)tothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.32.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.B.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.C.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.D.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.usingexamples B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparison D.presentingresearchfindings34.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.askilltodealwithmathproblemsB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.aresultofoverlearningD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies35.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.C.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeSafewhenYouAreTravellingonYourOwnBesuretoarriveduringdaytime.36Peoplelookingtoprey(欺騙)ontouristscandoitwitheaseatnight.Makesureyourarrivaltimewillgetyouwhereyouaregoingduringdaylighthours.37Makesuretokeepyourmoneyinamoneybelt,keepyourcreditcardsinanotherplace,andyourpassportinanother.LookforpeopletogroupupwithHaveyoumetfriendlypeopleatthebar?Seeiftheywanttojoinyouwhenyougooutfordinner.Seeifthere’satourgroupyoucanjoinupwith.3839Itcanbeastruggletocarryalotofbagsaroundonyourown.Ifcriminalsseeyoustruggling,theymayusetheopportunitytograboneofyoursuitcases.Beforeyouleave,besureyoucancarryyourluggagequicklyandsmoothly.Ifyoucan’t,it’stimetocutdownyourbags.Trustyourinstincts(直覺)40Ifyouhaveabadfeelingaboutsomething,it’sprobablyforareasonandit’sbesttogowithyourinstincts.Evenifyourconcernsarenothing,itcan’thurttolistentothem.A.Storeimportantthingsseparately.B.Travelwithaslittleluggageaspossible.C.Surroundingyourselfwithotherswillhelpkeepyouprotected.D.Nevergetclosetopossibledangerswhereveryouare.E.Thisiswhenbusstations,airports,andhotelswillbeattheirmostactive.F.Ensurethatyourfamilyandfriendsknowexactlywhereyouareanytime.G.Ifsomethingmakesyoususpiciousornervous,it’sbettertobecarefulandavoidit.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amonthago,myfriendNickandIexperienceda(n)41event.Itwastheeveningofthefourthdayonourhitchhiking(搭便車)triptoMorocco.Wewere42onthesideofamainroadinthecold43.Itwasnearlydark.Toour44,therewasn’tasinglebitofgrasswherewecouldputupourtent.Finally,wereachedasmalltownafter45foraboutanhourandahalf.Wefoundabarwherewethoughtwemightbeableto46ourselvesfirst.Thenwewould47wherewearegoing.Weeachboughtacoffee,butthebarman,José，broughtoversomebread48.Fullofthankfulnessforhisgenerosity(慷慨),weexplainedtohimwhatweweredoing.Heshowedmuchinterestinour49.Then,weaskedJoséifwecould50onhisfloor.Wewereveryworriedhewouldrefuse.51,hesaidyes!Thinkinghelivedupstairs,wewaitedforhimtolockusin52hecouldbesurewedidn't53anything.Tooursurprise,hegaveusthekeys!Heshowedushowthe54worked,saidgoodnightandwasoff.Weallstoodin55.Inonlyafewhourswehadgonefromstandinginthecoldraintoowninga56bar.Allthefridgeswere57andtherewasafairamountofmoneyonthesideboard.Wewereamazedathowmuchhe58us.Thenitwasagoodnight’ssleep.Thenextmorning,he59andwelethimintohisownbar.60,hegaveusafreemeal,andthenwewereonourway.41.A.encouraging B.heartwarming C.touching D.surprising42.A.lost B.hit C.found D.stuck43.A.wind B.ice C.snow D.rain44.A.disappointment B.enjoyment C.expectation D.embarrassment45.A.waiting B.cycling C.walking D.driving46.A.clean B.save C.change D.warm47.A.accept B.predict C.decide D.guess48.A.inturn B.forfree C.ontime D.intotal49.A.knowledge B.opinion C.journey D.project50.A.play B.sleep C.lie D.camp51.A.Surprisingly B.Finally C.Obviously D.Strangely52.A.before B.sothat C.evenif D.although53.A.hide B.destroy C.sell D.steal54.A.wheel B.door C.window D.light55.A.safety B.sadness C.shock D.peace56.A.comfortable B.crowded C.cool D.beautiful57.A.different B.cold C.full D.expensive58.A.trusted B.loved C.understood D.valued59.A.shouted B.knocked C.laughed D.searched60.A.Again B.Yet C.Thus D.However第II卷注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthe61(begin)ofmytimehere,Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnewfriends.Itisalmostlike62(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis63(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof64(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso65(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe66(want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder67(say)goodbyetoher,agroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪貼簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso68shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas69wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell70hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearLucy,Iwasdelightingtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtthatitisofgreathelpfultome.I’mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicewhatIshouldpaymoreattentiontopracticemyspokenEnglish.I’vemadeupmymindtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI’lltaketriptoAustralia,whichisorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpracticemyspokenEnglishthereasmanyaspossible.Bytheway,Iamsendingyouasetofstampwiththisletter,andI’llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Idohopeyouwillhaveagoodholiday.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Mike在與你同一城市的國際學(xué)校讀書。你收到他的email了解到他最近因為一次考試沒有考好而煩惱，請按照以下內(nèi)容給Mike寫一封回信。1.寬慰他；2.給予改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)的建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.邀請周末去打籃球。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入字?jǐn)?shù)。參考詞匯：寬慰comfortDearMike，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

湛江市2018-2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語（必修1、2）試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21—23CAD24—27BCAC28—31DBDC32—35DACC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36—40EACBG第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41—45BDDAC46—50DCBCB51—55ABDBC56—60ACABA第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.beginning 62.starting 63.certainly 64.mine 65.concerned66.wanted