林芝-日喀則2020-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷保留，但將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框,不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheweek-longSpringFestivalholidaystartingonFeb11isusuallyabusy,moneymakingmoviescreeningseasoninChina.Itwillseethereleaseofeightmovies,alldomesticproductions,accordingtotheschedulealreadydisclosedbyfilmdataplatforms.DetectiveChinatown3,thenewestinstallmentinChina’swell-receivedDetectiveChinatownfilmfranchise,toppedthelistofmost-anticipatedholidayfilmscompiledbymovie-ticketingplatformMaoyan.Asequeltothe2018comedyhitDetectiveChinatown2thatgrossed3.4billionyuan($526million),DetectiveChinatown3issetforreleaseontheSpringFestivalthatfallsonFeb12.Morethan3.7millionMaoyanusershaveexpressedinterestinseeingthisfilm,accordingtodata.TheothersixfilmstobereleasedonthesamedayarethetimetravelcomedyHi,MomstarringpopularcomediansJiaLingandShenTeng;themobilegame-turnedfantasyfilmTheYinyangMasterthatstarsChenKunandZhouXun;BoonieBears:TheWildLife,thenewinstallmentinthedomesticanimatedcomedyfranchise;AssassininRed,afantasythrillerfilmbasedonanovelco-starringpopularactressYangMi;NewGods:NezhaReborn,anewanimatedfilmfromLightChaserAnimation(thesameproductioncompanybehindthe2019animatedmovieWitheSnake);RenChaoXiongYong,acomedy-dramaco-starringsingerandactorAndyLau.MyFirstLoveisEighteenYearsOld,aromancemovie,issettohittheatersonFeb14.China’sboxofficecontinuedrobustgrowthinto2021afterscoringarecordhighforNewYear’sDayearnings.Thetotalboxofficerevenueinthefirsttendaysof2021exceeded2billionyuan,upbymorethan730-million-yuanyearonyear.Themarket’stotalearningsin2020were20.4billionyuan.Ofthese,thetop10earnerswerealldomesticproductions,accordingtoofficialfigures.1.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Movieexperts. B.Thegeneralpublic.C.Collegefreshmen. D.Highschoolstudents.2.Howmanymoviesaresettohittheatersduringtheweek-longSpringFestivalholiday?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.3Whichmoviecan’tyouwatchifyouareonlyfreeonFeb12?A.Hi,Mom B.DetectiveChinatown3.C.BoonieBears:TireWildLife. D.MyFirstLoveisEighteenYearsOld.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。講述了在2021年春節(jié)期間將要上映八部國產(chǎn)電影?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theweek-longSpringFestivalholidaystartingonFeb11isusuallyabusy,moneymakingmoviescreeningseasoninChina.Itwillseethereleaseofeightmovies,alldomesticproductions,accordingtotheschedulealreadydisclosedbyfilmdataplatforms.”（在中國，從2月11日開始的為期一周的春節(jié)假期通常是一個(gè)繁忙的、賺錢的電影放映季。根據(jù)電影數(shù)據(jù)平臺已經(jīng)披露的時(shí)間表，它將發(fā)布八部電影，全部為國產(chǎn)電影。）可知，本文主要介紹春節(jié)期間將會上映八部電影。所以可以推知，文章的可能對象為喜歡看電影的普通大眾。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itwillseethereleaseofeightmovies,alldomesticproductions,accordingtotheschedulealreadydisclosedbyfilmdataplatforms.”（根據(jù)電影數(shù)據(jù)平臺已經(jīng)披露的時(shí)間表，它將發(fā)布八部電影，全部為國產(chǎn)電影。）可知，春節(jié)期間，將會上映八部國產(chǎn)電影。選項(xiàng)C與文意一致，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“MyFirstLoveisEighteenYearsOld,aromancemovie,issettohittheatersonFeb14.”（電影《我的初戀18歲》，這是一部一部浪漫愛情電影，將于2月14日上映。）可知，這部電影在2月14日上映，所以如果你僅僅在BLikemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We’renotreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(維修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded. B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized. D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused. B.Amazed. C.Tired. D.Challenged.6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody. B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms. D.Tomakefulluseofspace.7.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation. B.Neighbourhood.C.Repairwork. D.Money.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者從一個(gè)比較大公寓搬進(jìn)小型公寓的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Likemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.”（像大多數(shù)夫妻一樣，我丈夫和我都夢想著擁有自己的房子。當(dāng)然，公寓生活有它自己的優(yōu)勢——少家務(wù)，共享舒適，不用打掃和照顧，通常租金更便宜。因此，我們決定把這幢整潔的、有五間臥室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降級為一套帶兩個(gè)孩子的、有三間臥室、1369平方英尺的公寓。）可知，作者的公寓變小了。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!”（我們一到新公寓，就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都還算順利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗戶少了，要擦的墻壁也少了，等等?，F(xiàn)在我覺得我們的家就像我們的小玩具屋，因?yàn)樗纫郧靶〉枚啵宜袞|西都靠得更近。這也讓我更容易跟上作為一個(gè)母親的步伐。比起爬樓梯到房子的第二層，我在同一層收集所有的衣服!）可推知，作者夫妻兩對新公寓大為驚奇，認(rèn)為很適合他們。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.”（在我們的新家中，我們在每個(gè)壁櫥門內(nèi)使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不僅僅是鞋子——嬰兒用品，辦公用品和藥品。我們還設(shè)有一間用作辦公室和健身房的多功能室。由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我們至少需要一個(gè)房間作為辦公室共享，角落里裝有健身器材。）可知，作者夫妻對新家做出改變主要是為了充分利用空間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.”（盡管許多人出于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因選擇縮小規(guī)模，但這實(shí)際上并不是我們做出決定的因素。我們希望與志趣相投的年輕家庭一起生活在一個(gè)熱鬧的地區(qū)。那是我們的首要任務(wù)。）可知，搬家時(shí)，作者夫婦首先關(guān)心的是希望能和志趣相投的年輕家庭一起生活在一個(gè)熱鬧的地區(qū)。故選B項(xiàng)。CThetimethatcarscouldgocompletelydriverlessiscoming“verysoon”,accordingtoJianxiongXiao,CEOandfounderofAutoX,aShenzhen-basedstart-updevelopingautonomousdrivingtechnology.Now,mostregulationsacrossvariouscitiesinChinastillrequirethepresenceofasafetydriverinvehicles,butthecompanyforeseesthatasmoredatagetscapturedovertime,thatrequirementwouldbereduced,XiaotoldCNBC's“StreetSignsAsia"onWednesday.TheautonomousdrivingtechfirmchosetopartnerwithAlibaba'sAMAP—aChinesemappingserviceprovider---torolloutitsRoboTaxiridehailingserviceinShanghaionMonday.AMAPisa"supermobilityapp"withalmost500millionactivemonthlyusers,accordingtoXiao.AutoXhadreceivedsupportfromShanghaiauthoritiestorolloutafleetof100autonomousride-hailingcarsinShanghai'sJiadingdistrictinSeptemberlastyear.Earlierthismonth,AutoXannouncedthatithadsetupan80,000squarefeetRoboTaxioperationscenterinShanghaitohelpfacilitate(使容易)operationsofitsdriverlessfleet,aswellasactasacentertocollectdatafromdailyoperations.BackedbyinvestorssuchasAlibaba,ShanghaiMotorandDongfengMotor,AutoXisoneoftheplayersinthetrillionU.S.dollarChineseautonomousdrivingvehiclesmarketalongsideotherslikeDiDiChuxing.Xiaosaidtheywereworkingwiththetechnologytoensurethevehicleswere"very,verysafe"andarecarryingoutalotoftesting.Overahundredvehicleshavebeenarrangedonroadsdailytoobtainenoughdataneededtovalidatethesoftwareandsystem,accordingtoXiao.Headdedthatthecompanywasalsorunningahundredtimesmoresimulations(模擬)inthecareveryday,andthe“hugeamountofdata"wouldhelptoprovethatthevehiclescouldbeusedin"fullsafety".“Ourgoalisnottojustmake(it)assafeashumanbeings,butgoingonestepforwardtoreallymake...asuperhumansafetystandard;(cars)that(can)drivemuchsaferthananyhumanbeingever,“Xiaosaid.8.WhatwillbemostrequiredtogodriverlessaccordingtoCEOofAutoX?A.Trafficregulations. B.Drivingtechnology.C.Enoughdata. D.Mappingservice.9.WhatistheattitudeofShanghaiauthoritiestowardsdriverlesstechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Disappointed. D.Uncertain.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"validate"inparagraph8?A.test B.invent C.develop. D.design11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DrivingTechnologyB.ScienceAchievementC.NoDriverintheFutureD.TheDevelopmentofDriverless【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章對無人駕駛技術(shù)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了報(bào)道?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Now,mostregulationsacrossvariouscitiesinChinastillrequirethepresenceofasafetydriverinvehicles,butthecompanyforeseesthatasmoredatagetscapturedovertime,thatrequirementwouldbereduced”（現(xiàn)在，中國各個(gè)城市的大多數(shù)規(guī)定仍要求車輛上有安全駕駛員，但該公司預(yù)計(jì)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，獲取更多數(shù)據(jù)，這一要求將會減少）可知，AutoX首席執(zhí)行官表示，實(shí)現(xiàn)無人駕駛需要足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AutoXhadreceivedsupportfromShanghaiauthoritiestorolloutafleetof100autonomousride-hailingcarsinShanghai'sJiadingdistrictinSeptemberlastyear.”（去年9月，AutoX在上海嘉定區(qū)獲得上海當(dāng)局的支持，在上海嘉定區(qū)推出了100輛自主駕駛汽車車隊(duì)）可知，上海有關(guān)部門對無人駕駛技術(shù)持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段Xiaosaidtheywereworkingwiththetechnologytoensurethevehicleswere"very,verysafe"andarecarryingoutalotoftesting.（肖表示，他們正在使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，以確保車輛“非常非常安全”，并正在進(jìn)行大量測試）以及畫線詞后的“hesoftwareandsystem”可知，此處是指獲取測試軟件和系統(tǒng)所需的足夠數(shù)據(jù)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“測試”，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thetimethatcarscouldgocompletelydriverlessiscoming“verysoon””（汽車完全無人駕駛的時(shí)代“很快”就會到來）可知，文章是講無人駕駛技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故選D。DHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theycallit"blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandconnecteditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse'sred?Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople'sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Theinabilityofthereceptortofeelthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottellthedifferencesbetweensimilarcolours.Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemorecolours.Wesometimeshearpeoplehavinganargumentaboutwhethersomethingisdarkblueorblack.Itmightbebecauseonepersonhasstrongerreceptorstofeelthelightthananother.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecoloursthanusual.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.Theirbrainsautomaticallygotusedtonewcolours.Thissuggeststhatourbrainsmayfindnewcolorsofthethingswesee.Colourscouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavouritecolour,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youtwomightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavouritecolour,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howweperceivecolours.B.Theinabilitytoseecolours.C.Whatthebraindoeswithsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweenreceptorsandlightwaves.13.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Somepeoplecannotfeelcolourswiththeirdevelopedreceptors.B.Themorelightpeoplefeel,theweakerreceptorstheyhave.C.Peoplewithpoorreceptorsusuallyhavecolourweakness.D.Peoplewhohavestrongreceptorscanseedarkblue.14.What'sthepurposeofconductingtheresearchonmonkeys?A.Totestthemonkeyswithcolours.B.Todevelopthereceptorsofhumans.C.Toenablemonkeystofindmorecolors.D.Toproveeveryoneseescoloursinadifferentway.15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anartjournal. D.Abusinessnewspaper.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人眼分辨顏色背后的科學(xué)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving(感知不同顏色的能力取決于我們眼睛里的感受器。光波擊中這些感受器，感受器根據(jù)光的顏色做出反應(yīng)，向大腦發(fā)送信號。然后大腦讀取這些信號，以確定眼睛接收到的是哪種顏色的光。)”可知本段主要講我們?nèi)绾胃兄煌念伾?。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemorecolours.(受體更發(fā)達(dá)的人能看到更多的顏色。)”可知受體發(fā)達(dá)的人能看見更多的顏色，由此可推知受體不發(fā)達(dá)的人看到的顏色少，可能存在辨別色彩的障礙。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.(在過去，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家會認(rèn)為每個(gè)人看到顏色的方式都是一樣的。)”及后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecoloursthanusual.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.”然而，在猴子身上進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們的受體發(fā)生了變化。這使他們能比平時(shí)看到更多的顏色。通常猴子只能看到藍(lán)色和綠色，但這種變化讓它們看到了紅色?？芍昂笠馑际窍喾吹模磳镒舆M(jìn)行研究的目的是證明每個(gè)人看顏色的方式不一樣。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文第一段以一個(gè)例子發(fā)問引出接下來文章要討論主題，故第二段首句“Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.(感知不同顏色的能力取決于我們眼睛里的感受器。)”是本文主題，主要講感知色彩和眼中接收器的關(guān)系，故本篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在科普雜志上。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)It'seasiertoloseextrapoundsifyouknowafewtricks.___16___Step1Gettheblue.Changethelightbulbinyourrefrigeratortoablueone.Itwillmakeeverythinginthefridgelookunappetizing,___17___Yellow,red,andorangestimulatetheappetite.Step2___18___Eatanapple,asmall,low-calsalad,oracupofsoupbeforelunchanddinner,especiallyifyou'rehavingafatteningdishes.Studiesshowyou'llconsumefewertotalcaloriesbecauseyou'llbelesshungryforthemainmeal.Step3Limityourchoices.Limitthenumberofdifferenttastesateachmeal.Researchhasshownthatifweareexperiencingjustonetaste,likeacasserole,___19___Butifweallowourtastebudstojumparoundfromsweet,tosalty,tosavory,andbackagain,wetendtoeatpastthepointoffullness.Varietyisamainreasonweeatanextra1,500to5,000caloriesatThanksgivingdinneralone.Step4Cutdownonsugar.Cutdownonaddedsugar—sugarthatdoesn'toccurnaturallyinfood.TheaverageAmericanconsumes30teaspoons---450caloriesofaddedsugarperday；___20___Andavoidfoodsthatlistsugarasoneofthefirstthreeingredients,orthatcontainseveraltypesofsugar.A.we'llstopeatingwhenwe'refull.B.whenweopentherefrigeratorandfindsomethingtoeat.C.Spoilyourdinner.D.thinkaboutthatbeforeyoupoursugarintodrinksandontofoods.E.Enjoyahealthydiet.F.becauseweunconsciouslyassociatebluewithmoldy（發(fā)霉的）food.G.Herearesomestepsyouneedtotaketorealizeyourgoal.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何減肥的一些技巧?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)后文介紹的幾個(gè)步驟，可以推斷此處是提出減肥的幾個(gè)方法。選項(xiàng)G.“Herearesomestepsyouneedtotaketorealizeyourgoal.”（這里有一些你需要采取的步驟，以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。）符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)上文“Changethelightbulbinyourrefrigeratortoablueone.Itwillmakeeverythinginthefridgelookunappetizing,”（把你冰箱里的燈泡換成藍(lán)色的，這樣會讓冰箱里的東西看起來沒有食欲,）及下文“Yellow,red,andorangestimulatetheappetite.”（黃色，紅色和橙色能刺激食欲。）比較得知，不同的顏色會對人的食欲有影響。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該闡述的是藍(lán)色讓你看起來沒有食欲的原因。選項(xiàng)F.“becauseweunconsciouslyassociatebluewithmoldy（發(fā)霉的）food.”（因?yàn)樗{(lán)色容易使人想到發(fā)霉的食物。）符合邏輯。故選F項(xiàng)。3.比較上下文，可知小標(biāo)題的句式為祈使句。結(jié)合下文“Eatanapple,asmall,low-calsalad,oracupofsoupbeforelunchanddinner,especiallyifyou'rehavingafatteningdishes.Studiesshowyou'llconsumefewertotalcaloriesbecauseyou'llbelesshungryforthemainmeal.”（在午餐和晚餐前吃一個(gè)蘋果，一小份低熱量的沙拉，或者一杯湯，特別是如果你吃的是令人發(fā)胖的食物。研究表明你會攝入更少的卡路里，因?yàn)槟銓χ魇车酿囸I感會減少。）整段講述的是餐前吃一些沙拉或水果就可以避免正餐吃得過多。選項(xiàng)C.“Spoilyourdinner.”（毀掉你的晚餐。）符合語境，故選C。4.根據(jù)設(shè)空前“Limitthenumberofdifferenttastesateachmeal.Researchhasshownthatifweareexperiencingjustonetaste,”（在每一頓飯時(shí)限制不同口味的數(shù)量。研究表明，如果我們只是品嘗一種味道,）及下文“Butifweallowourtastebudstojumparoundfromsweet,tosalty,tosavory,andbackagain,wetendtoeatpastthepointoffullness.”（但是如果我們允許我們的味蕾，從甜到咸，再到咸，然后又回來，我們往往吃過了飽的點(diǎn)。）可知設(shè)空處表明，我們限制不同口味的數(shù)量的話，我們就會在吃飽的時(shí)候不吃了。選項(xiàng)A.“we'llstopeatingwhenwe'refull.”（當(dāng)我們吃飽時(shí)，我們就會停止吃。）符合題意，故選A。5.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題cutdownonsugar（減少糖分的攝入量），可知，本段講述的是減少糖分的攝入的好處。根據(jù)下文“Andavoidfoodsthatlistsugarasoneofthefirstthreeingredients,orthatcontainseveraltypesofsugar.”（避免食用將糖列為前三種配料之一或含有多種糖類的食物。）可知，設(shè)空處講述的為吃東西時(shí)要考慮不要加糖。選項(xiàng)D.“thinkaboutthatbeforeyoupoursugarintodrinksandontofoods.”（在你往飲料和食物里加糖之前好好想想。）與下文在意義上邏輯一致，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞“sugar”與小標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵詞一致，故選D。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Likemanymilitarywives,Ihadtostandthelongseparationsuntilmyhusbandretired.ThoughIsupportedhischosencareer,I____21____everymomentawayfromhim.To____22____ourseparations,Iwroteletterseveryday.Imadeupdozensofsmall____23____forhimwhichIsecretlyputintohisbag,sothathecould____24____themwhenhewasouttosea.Tothisdaythosenotesarestill____25____tous.____26____in1996myhusbandretiredfromtheNavy.Buttheonlyjob____27____formyhusbandwassix-and-a-halfhoursawayinNorfolk,Virginia.Wespenteightmonths____28____.Thatwasourhardestseparation,perhapsbecausewehad____29____plannedtobeapartagain.He_____30_____toapplyforjobsintheareawherewehopedtolive.Weexpectedwewouldsoonbeabletobe_____31_____again.OnedayLouiecalledmewiththegood_____32_____.HefoundajobinsouthwestVirginia.Wewereexcited!Therewasonlyonesmall_____33_____.Louiewouldhavetoliveinacamper(露營車),_____34_____ourdaughtersandIlivedinalittlehousean-hour-and-a-halfaway.Mydaughterswere_____35_____enoughtotakecareofthemselves,soIleftthemandstayedwithLouie.LouieandIspenta_____36_____three-and-a-halfweekstogether.Onemorningafterheleftforwork,Isat_____37_____inthecampertryingtorememberanypossessionthatwasaspricelessasthe_____38_____westayedtogether.Icouldn’t_____39_____asinglething.Thenallofusmovedintothatcamperandlivedthereforayear.Itwaspurejoy!I’velearnedinthatyearthatthegreatest_____40_____IhaveisthetimeI’vespentwiththeonesIlove.21.A.spent B.enjoyed C.hated D.missed22.A.dealwith B.preparefor C.thinkof D.fightagainst23.A.stories B.gifts C.letters D.notes24.A.receive B.discover C.consider D.write25.A.precious B.satisfactory C.strange D.necessary26.A.Once B.Again C.Soon D.Finally27.A.convenient B.common C.ready D.available28.A.easily B.separately C.normally D.happily29.A.already B.just C.never D.always30.A.continued B.began C.managed D.liked31.A.rich B.young C.close D.together32.A.news B.job C.chance D.skill33.A.shame B.mistake C.fault D.problem34.A.if B.so C.while D.though35.A.clever B.old C.strong D.beautiful36A.long B.simple C.wonderful D.busy37.A.patiently B.alone C.sadly D.calmly38.A.plan B.promise C.time D.place39.A.dependon B.thinkof C.careabout D.focuson40.A.treasure B.present C.luck D.feeling【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B36.C37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者因?yàn)檎煞虻墓ぷ髟蚝驼煞蚍珠_了很久，所以很珍惜和家人在一起的時(shí)光?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我支持他選擇的職業(yè)，但是我討厭跟他分開的每一刻。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.enjoyed享受；C.hated討厭；D.missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)上文“ThoughIsupportedhischosencareer”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以作者雖然支持丈夫選擇的職業(yè)，但還是討厭跟他分開的每一刻。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了應(yīng)對我們的分離，我每天都寫信。A.dealwith應(yīng)對；B.preparefor準(zhǔn)備；C.thinkof考慮；D.fightagainst對抗。根據(jù)下文“Iwroteletterseveryday”可知，作者每天寫信是為了應(yīng)對他們的分離。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我為他制作許多小的便條偷偷放進(jìn)他的包里，因此當(dāng)他出海的時(shí)候就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)了。A.stories故事；B.gifts天賦；C.letters信；D.notes便條。根據(jù)下文“thosenotesarestill____5____tous.”可知，作者把便條放進(jìn)丈夫的包里。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第3題詳解。A.receive收到；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.consider考慮；D.write寫。根據(jù)上文“Isecretlyputintohisbag”可知，作者是偷偷第放進(jìn)丈夫的包里的，所以是為了讓丈夫出海的時(shí)候可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這些便條。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到今天，這些便條對我們來說仍然很珍貴。A.precious珍貴的；B.satisfactory令人滿意的；C.strange奇怪的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文“aspricelessasthe____18____westayedtogether.”可知，這些便條是很珍貴的。故選A。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，在1996年，我的丈夫終于從海軍退伍了。A.Once一次；B.Again再次；C.Soon很快；D.Finally最后。根據(jù)下文“in1996myhusbandretiredfromtheNavy.”可知，這是作者期盼的時(shí)刻，所以是最后，終于，丈夫退伍了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我丈夫唯一可以做的工作在離我家6個(gè)半小時(shí)車程的弗吉尼亞州的諾福克港口。A.convenient方便的；B.common常見的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.available可用的。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，這里是指丈夫退伍之后可以做的工作。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們度過了8個(gè)月的分離。A.easily容易地；B.separately分開地；C.normally正常地；D.happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“Thatwasourhardestseparation”可知，作者和丈夫分開了8個(gè)月。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我們最艱難的分離，也許是因?yàn)槲覀儚臎]有打算再分開了。A.already已經(jīng)；B.just僅僅；C.never絕不；D.always總是。根據(jù)上文“Thatwasourhardestseparation”可知，作者和丈夫從沒有打算再分開了，所以認(rèn)為那是他們最艱難的分離時(shí)期。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他繼續(xù)申請到我們希望居住的地方去工作。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.began開始；C.managed管理；D.liked喜歡。根據(jù)下文“Weexpectedwewouldsoonbeabletobe____11____again.”可知，他們希望可以再次在一起，所以作者的丈夫一直在找工作。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們期待我們可以很快再次在一起。A.rich富有的；B.young年輕的；C.close近的；D.together在一起的。根據(jù)下文“again”可知，他們期待的是在一起。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Louie很高興地給我打電話，告訴我那個(gè)好消息。A.news消息；B.job工作；C.chance機(jī)會；D.skill技巧。根據(jù)下文“HefoundajobinsouthwestVirginia.”可知，這是個(gè)好消息。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有一個(gè)小問題。A.shame害羞；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.fault錯(cuò)誤；D.problem問題。根據(jù)下文“Louiewouldhavetoliveinacamper(露營車),____14____ourdaughtersandIlivedinalittlehousean-hour-and-a-halfaway.”可知，他們?nèi)匀徊荒茏≡谝黄?，對他們來說是個(gè)問題。故選D。【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Louie將不得不住在一個(gè)露營車?yán)?，而我和女兒們要住?個(gè)半小時(shí)車程外的小房子里。A.if如果；B.so因此；C.while然而；D.though雖然。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，2個(gè)小分句之間是對比的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒們足夠大了，已經(jīng)可以照顧好自己了，因此我離開了她們?nèi)ズ蚅ouie待在一起。A.clever聰明的；B.old大的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)下文“soIleftthemandstayedwithLouie.”可知，作者去和丈夫住在一起了，應(yīng)該是女兒們年齡足夠大可以照顧她們自己了。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Louie和我一起度過了美好的3周半。A.long長的；B.simple簡單的；C.wonderful美好的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)下文“aspricelessasthe____18____westayedtogether.”可知，他們夫妻在一起的時(shí)光是美好的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，在他去上班后，我一個(gè)人坐在露營車?yán)铮M量想起一些跟我們待在一起一樣無價(jià)的那些財(cái)富。A.patiently耐心地；B.alone一個(gè)人；C.sadly傷心地；D.calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)上文“afterheleftforwork”可知，丈夫去工作了，就剩下作者一個(gè)人了。故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第17題詳解。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.promise允諾；C.time時(shí)間；D.place地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“LouieandIspenta____16____three-and-a-halfweekstogether.”可知，作者在回憶他們在一起的時(shí)光。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想不起來一件事情。A.dependon依賴；B.thinkof考慮；C.careabout關(guān)心；D.focuson集中。根據(jù)上文“Isat____17____inthecampertryingtorememberanypossession”可知，作者是在回憶以往的事情。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一年，我意識到我擁有的最寶貴的財(cái)富是我和我愛的人一起度過的時(shí)光。A.treasure財(cái)富；B.present目前；C.luck幸運(yùn)；D.feeling感覺。根據(jù)上文“Isat____17____inthecampertryingtorememberanypossessionaspricelessasthe____18____westayedtogether.”可知，作者在回憶的是那些財(cái)富。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共15分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchcenterhasthreebases:Wolong,Dujiangyan,andYa’anBifengxia.ThemainfunctionoftheDujiangyanbaseisthegiantpanda’snursinganddiseasecontrol.DujiangyanPandaBasewas___41___(formal)opentothepublicinJune2013.ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBase___42___(locate)inSichuan,___43___(support)bythegovernmentoftheHongKongspecialadministrativeregion.ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBaseisstyleofwesternSichuanLinpaninChengduplaindwellings.Withbambooforestintheparkandapieceoflawnandwindingtrails,___44___(visitor)mayfeelrefreshedtowalkintoit.DujiangyanPandaBaseistheplace___45___youcanbeinclosecontactwithagroupof___46___(love)pandas.DujiangyancoversthepandahabitatinwesternChina,soitiseasy___47___(carry)outprotection,breeding,aid,andresearchwork.Itisworth___48___(mention)thatChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBaseisdesignedaccording___49___thestandardsofgreenbuildingthreestarsaward.ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBaseis___50___firstcenterrescueforasinglewildgiantpandaspeciesasrescueobjects.【答案】41.formally42.islocated43.supported44.visitors45.where46.lovely47.tocarry48.mentioning49.to50.the【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國第一個(gè)以單一野生大熊貓品種為救援對象的救援中心——都江堰大熊貓基地。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：2013年6月，都江堰大熊貓基地正式對外開放。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞open，formal的副詞為formally“正式地”。故填formally?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國大熊貓保護(hù)與研究基地位于四川都江堰，由香港特別行政區(qū)政府資助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)空內(nèi)單詞locate提示可知，belocatedin…位于……，固定短語，符合題意，陳述事實(shí)，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)ChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchDujiangyanBase

，be動詞需用is。故填islocated。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已有謂語islocated，且前后沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞作后置定語，動詞support與ChinaGiantPandaProtectionand