1/2試卷第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2222頁(yè)絕密★啟用前2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考II卷）01英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考情速遞高考·新動(dòng)向2025年新高考將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持“五育融合”，強(qiáng)化德育、智育、體育、美育和勞動(dòng)教育的考查。題型設(shè)計(jì)上，主要有以下特點(diǎn)：1.貼近生活場(chǎng)景試題更加貼近生活實(shí)際，如探討電車油車的發(fā)展問(wèn)題，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注生活中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題并思考解決辦法。2.科普文章比重增加科普文章增多，如AI發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、生物樣本數(shù)據(jù)等，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的同時(shí)了解前沿科學(xué)知識(shí)。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言實(shí)際應(yīng)用聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)速加快，閱讀難度提升，注重語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力，培養(yǎng)用英語(yǔ)解決問(wèn)題的人才。4.講述中國(guó)故事用外國(guó)的語(yǔ)言講述中國(guó)的故事，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化。5.增強(qiáng)文化育人將國(guó)家發(fā)展、社會(huì)進(jìn)步、社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀融入試題，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提升品德修養(yǎng)和文化自信。6.提升開(kāi)放性和靈活性試題形式創(chuàng)新，設(shè)問(wèn)角度和方式更加靈活，增強(qiáng)開(kāi)放性，考查學(xué)生的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力和創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)。7.詞匯量和傳統(tǒng)文化考察力度加大詞匯量要求增加，尤其注重與傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的詞匯，要求學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)傳播中華文化。這些新動(dòng)向旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力和跨文化交際能力。高考·新考法本套“信息必刷卷01（新高考II卷）”命題思路概述：1.體現(xiàn)“難度”：整套試題難度系數(shù)控制在0.69±0.01。其中，聽(tīng)力獨(dú)白題、閱讀理解CD篇和七選五以及讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)難度系數(shù)大約為0.58；2.兼顧“廣度”：四選一閱讀理解題兼顧了應(yīng)用文(A篇)、記敘文(B篇)、議論文(C篇)和夾敘夾議(D篇)四種體裁，且“細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題及詞義猜測(cè)題”均有所考查；三大話題(人與自然、人與社會(huì)、人與自我)均有所涉及；3.突出“重點(diǎn)”：閱讀理解題突出考查了“人工智能”的話題(C篇)；跨文化交際（D篇）；七選五突出考查了“上下文觀點(diǎn)或語(yǔ)意一致”的問(wèn)題；完形填空突出考查了動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和名詞詞義辨析；語(yǔ)法填空突出考查了“動(dòng)詞詞性/形的變化”；4.關(guān)注“熱點(diǎn)”：七選五設(shè)定在美國(guó)洛杉磯大火的背景下，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)野火逃生。命題·大預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)段對(duì)話，第三題：根據(jù)對(duì)話判斷人物態(tài)度；閱讀理解題A篇(景點(diǎn)和導(dǎo)游信息)讓學(xué)生學(xué)以致用，能真正將英語(yǔ)用于生產(chǎn)生活；B篇(志愿者服務(wù))旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生服務(wù)他人的意識(shí)；C篇(人工智能)旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生緊跟時(shí)代，關(guān)注科學(xué)；D篇（跨文化交際）引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文化，更好地融入地球村；完形填空（養(yǎng)寵物的快樂(lè)）引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀；語(yǔ)法填空（李子柒復(fù)出）豐富學(xué)生的娛樂(lè)知識(shí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生向李子柒一樣為傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化做貢獻(xiàn)；應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（歡迎辭）學(xué)以致用的好素材；讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作）教育學(xué)生正確對(duì)待團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whenisthemeetingsetfornow?A．NextTuesday. B．NextThursday. C．NextFriday.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,canIspeakwithMrChang?W:He’soutoftheofficeuntilnextTuesday.M:Okay.PleaselethimknowthemeetinghasbeenrescheduledtonextFriday,notThursday.W:Surething.2．Whatwillthemanhave?A．AnEnglishtest.B．Ajobinterview.C．Aphysicalexamination.【答案】C【原文】W:Don’tbenervous.Wewillonlymeasureyourheightandweightandthentakeyourbloodpressure.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.I’mready.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swords?A.Sheagreeswithhim.B.Shedoubtshim.C.Sheisworried.【答案】B【原文】M:Theysaytheyareexpectingathunderyshower.W:Howcanthatbe?Lookatthebrightdaylightoutside.M:Yourememberlasttimewewereonthatpicnicanditstartedrainingallofasudden?W:Yeah,butthatwasjustaspringshower.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Christmasgifts. B．Ajewelrycollection. C．Familymembers.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyoufinishedyourChristmasshoppingyet?M:Almost.Igotmysonsomesuperheroactionfigures,butI’mstuckonwhattogetmywife.Maybeanothergoldringorajewelryboxforhercollection.5．Howmuchdoeseachbatterycost?A．$2.5. B．$5. C．$10.【答案】A【原文】W:CouldIhavethismapplease?M:Sure.That’s$5.Whatelsedoyouwant?W:Andtwobatteries,sizedoubleA.M:Okay,amapandtwobatteries.Thetotalcostis$10.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whyweresomecarsflashinglightstowardtheman’scar?A．Towarnthemantoturnofflights.B．Toinformthemanofanaccidentahead.C．Toremindthemantodrivewithinthespeedlimit.7．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthosedriver’sbehavior?A．He’shopeful. B．He’sgrateful. C．He’sembarrassed.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:That’sstrange.Thelastfewcarsdrivingtowarduswereflashingtheirlights.W:Iseewhatyoumean.Thereisanotherone.What’sgoingonwithyourcar?Maybeyourlightsareonorsomething.M:Letmecheck.No,Idon’tthinkso,they’reoff.W:Doyouthinkthere’sanaccidentupahead?Maybeyou’dbetterslowdowntoseewhat’shappening.M:Oh,nowIseewhat’shappening.There’sapolicecarupaheadcheckingpeople’sspeed.Howniceofthoseotherdriverstoletmeknow!Well,I’mwithinthespeedlimit—atleastIamnow!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．WhereisAhmedworkingnow?A．InEgypt. B．InAmerica. C．InBritain.9．Whatwastheman’sbiggestchallengeatfirst?A．Thelocalfood. B．Thelanguagebarrier. C．Theeducationalsystem.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,Ahmed?M:I’mfromEgypt.W:AndwhendidyoumovetotheUS?M:In2015.W:Areyoustudyinghereatthemoment?M:Notnow.Imovedheretoattendcollege,andafterIgraduated,Igotajobhere.I’mworkingasanengineer.W:Uh-huh.Andwhatwasitlikewhenyoufirstcamehere?Wasitdifficult?M:Yeah,itwasattimes.ThebiggestdifficultyIhadwastheeducationalsystem.EverythinghereisverydifferentfromwhatIwasusedtoinEgypt.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A．Getapartinaplay. B．Knowmoreaboutarole. C．Rememberthelineofaplay.11．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A．Giveheraleadrole.B．Getheracopyoftheplay.C．Helpherprepareforthetryouts.12．Whatistheman?A．Anactor. B．Adirector. C．Ateacher.13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inatheater. B．Inacollege. C．Inacompany.【答案】10．A11．C12．B13．A【原文】M:Areyouinterestedintryingoutfortheplay,Barbara?W:Oh,yes.M:Whatpartareyouinterestedin?W:Well,I’dliketotryforaleadrole,butI’dbehappytohaveanypart.Youknow,I’vebeenstudyingtheplaydayandnight,andIreallybelieveIcangetarole.M:Well,you’reofftoagoodstart.Ilikethat.Ifyouneedanyassistancegettingreadyforthetryouts,I’llbehereonMondayeveningnextweek.W:Thatwouldbewonderful!Everyonesaysyouareagreatdirector.M:Well,thankyou,butthatwon’tgetyouthepart.Hardworkandeffortmight,though.WillIseeyouhereatthetheater?W:Yes.I’mlookingforwardtoit.I’llstudyallweekend,andbyMondayI’llknoweverylineintheplay.M:Oh,no.Whatyoumustdoischooseascenethatwillbestshowyouractingtalent.W:Oh,Isee.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMiriam’srequest?A．Anxious. B．Cheerful. C．Confident.15．Whyhasthewomanbeenaskedtomakeaweddingcake?A．Becausesheisgoodatit.B．Becauseshe’smadeitbefore.C．Becauseshe’strustedbyhercustomer.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkmattersmostforaweddingcake?A．Thetaste. B．Therecipe. C．Thelook.17．Whatdoesthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Buyheracake. B．Makesoupforher. C．Saysomethingcheerful.【答案】14．A15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:MiriamandAlexhaveaskedmetomaketheirweddingcakeIsaidyes,butIfeelreallynervousaboutit.M:Wow,that’sgreat.TheymusthavereallylikedthatchocolatecakeyoumadeforMiriam’sbirthday.W:Yes,butthatwassoeasycomparedwiththis!M:Iunderstandyou’refeelingworried.Justrememberthattheweddingcakeisjustlikeareallybigbirthdaycake.W:Ha-ha.Idon’tthinkso,butIguessthat’sagoodwaytothinkaboutit.M:OK,howaboutjustthinkingaboutitasthreebirthdaycakesontopofeachother?W:You’remakingmelaughnow.Iguessthat’sbetterthanfeelingnervous.M:Exactly!It’sjustlikemakingsoup.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitlookslike;it’sthetastethatmatters.W:Actually,I’mprettysureaweddingcakeistheexactoppositeofthat!Butthanksforcheeringmeup.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhatmadethewhiteT-shirtspopular?A．Afashionshow. B．Hollywoodmovies. C．TheAmericansoldiers.19．WhendidthefashionforT-shirtsforwomenstart?A．In1948. B．In1959. C．In1970.20．WhydidpeoplewearT-shirtswith“FreeAngela”?A．Forablackleader. B．Forafashiondesigner. C．ForanAmericanactress.【答案】18．B19．B20．A【原文】W:WhiteT-shirtsareverycommoninourdailylife.ButdoyouknowthehistoryofthewhiteT-shirts?Well,whitecottonT-shirtswerefirstwornbytheUSNavyandby1948,everyAmericansoldierwaswearingonetoo.ButitwasHollywoodfilmsthatmadetheT-shirtreallypopular:actorsMarlonBrandoandJamesDeanworeclassicwhiteT-shirtsinOntheWaterfrontandRebelWithoutaCause.Afterthesefilms,everyyoungmanwantedtowearone.Womendidn’tbegintowearT-shirtsuntiltheendofthe1950s.Inthe1959FrenchfilmBreathless,AmericanactressJeanSebergworeaT-shirtadvertisinganEnglishlanguagenewspaper.ThisstartedanewfashionforT-shirtsforwomen.Later,theT-shirtbecameawayofsayingsomethingimportant.Forexample,soonaftertheblackAmericanleaderAngelaDeviswenttoprisonin1970,peopleallaroundtheworldwerewearingT-shirtswiththemessage“FreeAngela”.Inthe1970s,FrenchfashiondesignerYvesSaintLaurentdesignedafamousblueT-shirtwithhisnameinwhiteletters.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADiscoverYourGuidedTouratUNESCOIntroductiontoUNESCOHouseLocatedinParis’s7tharrondissementneartheEiffelTower,UNESCOHousehasbeenhometotheheadquartersofthisspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNations(UN)since1958.DesignedbyarchitectsBernardZehrfuss,MarcelBreuerandLuigiNervi,thismodernarchitecturaltreasurereflectsthespiritofcollaborationandinnovation.TourHighlightsThisguidedtour,whichfocusesontheactionsandimpactoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO),willallowyoutodiscoveritsoperationaswellasitsvalues.Accompaniedbyyourguide,youwillpassthroughtheinstitution’siconicspaces,andwilldiscovertheexceptionalworksofarthousedinUNESCOHouse:fromMirotoPicasso,fromGiacomettitoCalder,aswellastheToleranceSquareortheJapaneseGarden…auniqueandunexpectedcollectionunfoldsalongtheway.UsefulinformationBookingRequirements:Forsecurityreasons,visitorsmustemailtheirfullnamesandbirthdatesatleast3daysbeforethevisit.Failingtodosowillresultindeniedaccess.SpecialGroups:Disabledvisitorsareentitledtofreeadmission,buttheaccompanyingpersonneedapaidticket.Language:Toursareavailableinmultiplelanguages.includingFrench,English,German,andmore.Cancellations:UNESCOreservestherighttocancelthevisitduetosecurityconcernsorhighleveleventswithrefundsoffered.21．WhatisthekeyfeatureoftheguidedtouratUNESCOHouse?A．Itshowcasestheexceptionalworksofartists.B．ItintroducestheworkandinfluenceofUNESCO.C．ItsharestheessentialvaluesoftheUnitedNations.D．Itexploresthearchitectureanddesignofthebuilding.22．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A．€27. B．€29. C．€42. D．€46.23．Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodobeforethevisit?A．Reservehotelrooms.B．Haveasecuritycheck.C．Chooseapreferredlanguage.D．Submitpersonalinformation.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹位于巴黎的聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織總部，包括其位置、建筑特色、導(dǎo)游團(tuán)亮點(diǎn)及參觀須知等內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TourHighlights部分“Thisguidedtour,whichfocusesontheactionsandimpactoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO),willallowyoutodiscoveritsoperationaswellasitsvalues.(這次導(dǎo)游將重點(diǎn)介紹聯(lián)合國(guó)教育、科學(xué)及文化組織(教科文組織)的行動(dòng)和影響，讓您了解其運(yùn)作及其價(jià)值)”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織總部的導(dǎo)游團(tuán)關(guān)鍵特點(diǎn)是介紹聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的工作和影響。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后的圖片信息可知，成年人每人的票價(jià)是15歐元，12歲以下的兒童每人的票價(jià)是6歐元，所以，一對(duì)帶有兩個(gè)12歲以下孩子的夫婦需要支付的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為：15*2+6*2=42。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Usefulinformation部分“BookingRequirements:Forsecurityreasons,visitorsmustemailtheirfullnamesandbirthdatesatleast3daysbeforethevisit.(預(yù)訂要求：出于安全原因，游客必須在參觀前至少3天通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送全名和出生日期)”可知，游客在參觀前需要提交個(gè)人信息(姓名和出生日期)。故選D。BOnthemorningofJan.17,2025,5-year-oldYueyuestoodbefore80-year-oldLiangYongbiwithabrightsmile,extendingherhandandsaying,“Ms.Liang,comedancewithme!”ForLiang,thesimpleinvitationfilledherheartwithwarmth.Astheydancedtogether,Liang’sjoywaspalpable,andthelonelinessthathadoftengrippedherseemedtomeltawayinthatsharedmomentofhappiness.Thiswasjustoneofmanytouchingmomentscreatedbythe“ATheaterforOne”volunteerserviceproject,whichbringscompanionshipandjoytoelderlypeoplethroughpersonalizedperformances.Sinceitsinceptionin2024,theprojectinHuangjueping,Jiulongpodistrict,southwestChina’sChongqingMunicipality,hasbroughtwarmthandcompanionshiptocountlesselderlypeoplethrough500performances,includingdancesandsmallshows.Eachperformanceistailoredtothespecifictastesoftheelderly,creatingnotjustashow,butaheartfeltconnection.TheprojectwasinitiatedbyHeMingfeng,aretiredcommunityleaderwhowantedtocontinuesupportingisolatedseniorsafterherretirementin2024.Startingwithafewvolunteers,theprojecthasexpandedtoincludechildrenfromlocalschools,addinganextrasparktotheshows.Theelderlyinthecommunity,manyofwhomlivealone,havebeenthemainbeneficiariesoftheseperformances.For91-year-oldZouHongzhen,whohadlivedintheareaforover50years,theperformanceswereajoyfulreminderthatshehadn'tbeenforgotten.Afterlosingherspouseandlivingaloneforyears,Zouexpressedhowmuchsheappreciatedthewarmthbroughttoherbythevolunteers.“I’veneverbeenthishappybefore!”

shesaid.The“ATheaterforOne”

projectismorethanjustentertainment-it’saboutfillingtheemotionalvoidmanyelderlyfaceandshowingthemthatsocietyhasn’tforgottenthem.Hebelievesthatthejoyandlovesharedthroughtheseperformancesembodytheideathat“today,weservetheelderly,andtomorrow,otherswillserveus.”24．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesignificanceofthe“ATheaterforOne”project?A．Itonlyprovidesaplatformforchildrentoshowtheirtalents.B．Ithelpsbreakthelonelinessoftheelderlythroughemotionalconnection.C．Itmainlyaimstopromotedanceactivitiesamongdifferentagegroups.D．Itisashort-terminitiativetosolvetheimmediateproblemsoftheelderly.25．Howdoesthe“ATheaterforOne”projectachieveitsgoalofbringingwarmthtotheelderly?A．Byprovidingfinancialsupporttotheelderly.B．Byinvitingfamousartiststoperformfortheelderly.C．Bytailoringperformancestothespecificinterestsofeachelderlyperson.D．Byorganizinglarge-scalegroupactivitiesfortheelderly.26．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutHeMingfeng'smotivationforstartingthe“ATheaterforOne”project?A．Shewantedtogainpersonalfameandrecognition.B．Sheaimedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesforretirees.C．Shewasdrivenbyasenseofsocialresponsibilitytocareforisolatedseniors.D．Shewantedtostartanewbusinessventureintheentertainmentfield.27．Whydoestheauthormention91-year-oldZouHongzheninthepassage?A．Toemphasizethelong-termresidenceoftheelderlyinthecommunity.B．Toshowthediversityoftheelderlypopulationinthearea.C．Toillustratetheprofoundimpactoftheprojectonthelivesoftheelderly.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceoffamilysupportfortheelderly.【答案】24．B25．C26．C27．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了5歲的岳岳和80歲的梁永碧通過(guò)“一個(gè)人的劇院”項(xiàng)目，共同跳舞的故事，展現(xiàn)了該項(xiàng)目通過(guò)個(gè)性化的表演為老年人帶來(lái)陪伴和快樂(lè)。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Astheydancedtogether,Liang'sjoywaspalpable,andthelonelinessthathadoftengrippedherseemedtomeltawayinthatsharedmomentofhappiness.(當(dāng)他們一起跳舞時(shí)，梁的快樂(lè)是顯而易見(jiàn)的，那些常常困擾她的孤獨(dú)感似乎在那一刻共享的快樂(lè)中消失了。)”可知，5歲的岳岳邀請(qǐng)80歲的梁永碧跳舞，讓梁永碧不再感到孤獨(dú)，說(shuō)明“一個(gè)人的劇院”項(xiàng)目有助于通過(guò)情感聯(lián)系打破老年人的孤獨(dú)感。故選B項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Eachperformanceistailoredtothespecifictastesoftheelderly,creatingnotjustashow,butaheartfeltconnection.(每場(chǎng)表演都是根據(jù)老年人的具體喜好量身定制的，創(chuàng)造的不僅僅是一場(chǎng)表演，更是一種發(fā)自內(nèi)心的聯(lián)系。)”可知，“一個(gè)人的劇院”項(xiàng)目通過(guò)為每位老年人量身定制表演，來(lái)達(dá)到為老年人帶來(lái)溫暖的目的。故選C項(xiàng)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“TheprojectwasinitiatedbyHeMingfeng,aretiredcommunityleaderwhowantedtocontinuesupportingisolatedseniorsafterherretirementin2024.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是由何明鳳發(fā)起的，她是一名退休的社區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人，想在2024年退休后繼續(xù)支持獨(dú)居老人。)”可知，何明鳳發(fā)起“一個(gè)人的劇院”項(xiàng)目的動(dòng)機(jī)是出于一種社會(huì)責(zé)任感，想要照顧獨(dú)居老人。故選C項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theelderlyinthecommunity,manyofwhomlivealone,havebeenthemainbeneficiariesoftheseperformances.(社區(qū)里的老人，其中很多人都是獨(dú)居的，是這些表演的主要受益者。)”以及最后一句““I’veneverbeenthishappybefore!”shesaid.(她說(shuō)：‘我從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么快樂(lè)過(guò)!’)”可知，作者提到91歲的鄒洪珍是為了說(shuō)明該項(xiàng)目對(duì)老年人生活的深遠(yuǎn)影響，即讓他們感到快樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)。CAfter25yearsatMumsnet,theUK’smostpopularwebsiteforparents,IthoughtI’dseenitallwithbigtech,butGoogle’spushtochangeUKcopyrightlawforuncompensatedcontentscraping(抓取)leftmestunned.We’veexperiencedthedirectimpactofthis,launchingthefirstBritishlegalactionagainstOpenAIforscrapingourcontent—likelyfortrainingitslargelanguagemodel(LLM)——withoutapproval,aclearcopyrightviolation.YoumightwonderwhyusingonlinecontentforAItrainingisaproblem,givenGooglesdatacollectionforsearchpurposesincethedawnoftheInternet.WhenwebsitesallowGoogletoaccesstheirdata,theyreceiveaclearreturnoninvestment:theheightenedsearchtraffic(流量)thatoriginatesfrombeinglistedinGoogle’ssearchrankings.Incontrast,AItrainingisbuildingmodelssuchasChatGPTtoprovidetheanswerstoanyprospectivequestions,andthatwillmeanpeoplenolongerneedtogoelsewhereforsolutions.Anditisbuildingthosemodelswithillegallyscrapedcontentfromtheverywebsitesitisreadytoreplace.AllowingtheAIcompaniestosimplystealcontentisn’tjustunfairtopublisherswhoseenorewardfortheworktheyputin,ortheriskstheytake,it’salsoanexistingthreattothemandeventuallycounterproductive.IfpublishersdisappearbecausetheAIshavesweptupalltheirtraffic,thenwho’slefttoproducethecontenttofeedtheAImodels?Mumsnetisfortunatetobeinastrongerpositionthanmany,asmuchofourtrafficisdirect,notsearch-enginedriven.AnAlchatbotcanspitouta“Mumsnet-style”answertoaparentingquestion,butthey’llneverbeasfunnyaboutparkingwars,andthey’llneveroffertheemotionalsupportthathelpsaround1,000womenleaveabusivepartnerseachyear.Butifthesetrillion-dollargiantsareallowedtoexploitcontentproducers,andgetawaywithit,theywilldestroymanyofthem,andallthejobsdependentonthem.28．What’sthedifferencebetweenGoogle’sdatacollectionandAItraining?A．AItrainingismoredependentondatadiversity.B．AItrainingenhancesthequalityofwebsites’content.C．Google’sdatacollectionbenefitswebsiteswithtraffic.D．Google’sdatacollectionaimstobuildlargelanguagemodels.29．What’stheultimateeffectofusingunpaidcontent?A．Innovationinlanguagemodels. B．RejectionofAI-generateddata.C．Wideraccessibilitytocontent. D．Declineofcontentsupply.30．WhatgivesMumsnetanadvantageoverAIchatbots?A．Ithasadistinctivequestion-and-answerstyle.B．Itcoversawiderangeofhumanconcerns.C．Itfeatureshumanizedinteraction.D．Itboastsstrongsearchfunction.31．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvocatetheacceptanceofcontentscraping.B．ToexploreAI’sroleinfuturecontentcreation.C．Tovoiceworriesovertechgiant’smisuseofcontent.D．Todiscussthecooperationoftechgiantsandpublishers.【答案】28．C29．D30．C31．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷和行業(yè)觀察，對(duì)科技公司未經(jīng)授權(quán)抓取內(nèi)容用于AI訓(xùn)練的行為表達(dá)了觀點(diǎn)，并探討了這種行為對(duì)內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者及整個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的潛在影響。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenwebsitesallowGoogletoaccesstheirdata,theyreceiveaclearreturnoninvestment:theheightenedsearchtraffic(流量)thatoriginatesfrombeinglistedinGoogle’ssearchrankings.Incontrast,AItrainingisbuildingmodelssuchasChatGPTtoprovidetheanswerstoanyprospectivequestions,andthatwillmeanpeoplenolongerneedtogoelsewhereforsolutions.(當(dāng)網(wǎng)站允許谷歌訪問(wèn)其數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，他們會(huì)獲得明確的投資回報(bào)：在谷歌的搜索排名中列出的搜索流量增加。相比之下，人工智能培訓(xùn)正在構(gòu)建ChatGPT等模型，以提供任何潛在問(wèn)題的答案，這意味著人們不再需要去其他地方尋求解決方案。)”可知，谷歌的數(shù)據(jù)收集能讓網(wǎng)站獲得流量方面的好處，而人工智能訓(xùn)練是為了構(gòu)建模型來(lái)直接提供答案，讓人們無(wú)需再去別處找答案。二者存在這樣的區(qū)別。故選C項(xiàng)。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IfpublishersdisappearbecausetheAIshavesweptupalltheirtraffic,thenwho’slefttoproducethecontenttofeedtheAImodels?(如果出版商因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄芟砹怂麄兯械牧髁慷В敲催€有誰(shuí)來(lái)制作內(nèi)容來(lái)為人工智能模型提供信息呢？)”可知，如果內(nèi)容生產(chǎn)者消失，那么就沒(méi)有人為AI模型提供內(nèi)容了，因此，可以得知使用未付費(fèi)的內(nèi)容最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致內(nèi)容供應(yīng)的減少。故選D項(xiàng)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AnAlchatbotcanspitouta“Mumsnet-style”answertoaparentingquestion,butthey’llneverbeasfunnyaboutparkingwars,andthey’llneveroffertheemotionalsupportthathelpsaround1,000womenleaveabusivepartnerseachyear.(一個(gè)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人可以對(duì)育兒?jiǎn)栴}給出“媽媽式”的答案，但它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)對(duì)停車戰(zhàn)那么有趣，也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)提供每年幫助大約1000名女性離開(kāi)虐待伴侶的情感支持。)”可知，Mumsnet相比人工智能聊天機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它有人性化的互動(dòng)，能提供情感支持等。故選C項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“We’veexperiencedthedirectimpactofthis,launchingthefirstBritishlegalactionagainstOpenAIforscrapingourcontent—likelyfortrainingitslargelanguagemodel(LLM)——withoutapproval,aclearcopyrightviolation.(我們經(jīng)歷了這一事件的直接影響，英國(guó)首次對(duì)OpenAI提起法律訴訟，指控其未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)抓取我們的內(nèi)容——可能是為了訓(xùn)練其大型語(yǔ)言模型（LLM）——這顯然侵犯了版權(quán)。)”和文章第三段“IfpublishersdisappearbecausetheAIshavesweptupalltheirtraffic,thenwho’slefttoproducethecontenttofeedtheAImodels?(如果出版商因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄芟砹怂麄兯械牧髁慷?，那么還有誰(shuí)來(lái)制作內(nèi)容來(lái)為人工智能模型提供信息呢？)”可知，作者對(duì)于科技公司未經(jīng)授權(quán)抓取內(nèi)容的行為表示擔(dān)憂，以及它對(duì)內(nèi)容創(chuàng)造者和出版商的潛在負(fù)面影響。因此，文章的目的是表達(dá)對(duì)科技巨頭濫用內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。DInallthetimeI’vespentinChina,I’vehadmyshareofemotionalcrises.Ican’trememberwhichoneitwasinparticular,butIdorememberhowmyadopted“aunt”Lioncetookcareofme,settlingmeinanarmchairinherChengduapartment,bringingmeacupofgreentea,peelingandcuttingfruitforme,chattingaboutunrelatedmattersasshepreparedoneofherwonderfulSichuanesesuppers.LikemanyChinesepeople,particularlythoseoftheoldergeneration,shedidn’tshowherloveformebyhuggingorrequestingemotionaloutpourings,butthroughfoodandover-concern.Ittookmeawhiletobecomeusedtothiswayofexpressingaffection.AtfirstIfounditbrusqueandbossy:“Havesomeporridge!Drinksomesoup!Putonsomemoreclothes!”ButovertimeIcametounderstandwhatitmeant.Icanalwaystell,now,whensomeoneChineseisbecomingfondofmebecausetheystarttobecomeover-worriedaboutmyphysicalneeds,urgingmetoeatordrink,towrapupwarm,torest.Whenserious-facedchefbarksatmetohavesomemorebaoziforbreakfastorLipressesmetohaveanothermouthfulofherred-braisedpork,Iknowtheyareofferingmetheedibleequivalentofahug.FoodinChinacanmeanmanythings.Itisalsoartandcraftandmagic.Itistheslicesoffishthatfalllikesnowfromtheknifeofthechef,thesliversofmeatthatdanceintheshimmeringheatofthewok(炒菜鍋),thegrainsofmilletorricethatswellinthesteamer.Itistheemploymentofarmiesofmicroorganismsintheclayvatofjiang(醬菜缸)orthewinejar,thecreatingofahundredflavorsinatinykitchen,thetransformationofnaturalrawmaterialsintonumerousforms.Itisfindingwaystogeneratedelightineverythingfromaduck’stonguetothepeelofanorange.Itisoneofthesupremeexpressionsofhumanwitandcreativity.Aboveall,itiswhatconnectsusandmakesushuman.32．Whydoesthewritermentionhermentaldistressatthebeginning?A．Tocomparethedifferenceintwocultures.B．TointroducehowChineseexpresstheirlove.C．Tohighlighthowfragilethewriterusedtobe.D．Toremindreadersofthewriter’shomesickness.33．Whichoffollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“brusque”?A．Abruptandsimple. B．Impoliteandbitter.C．Braveanddirect. D．Demandingandabusive.34．Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3tofurtherexplainheridea?A．Bymakingcomparison. B．Byofferingmoreexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D．Byclassifyingcookingmethods.35．Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughthetext?A．Everyregionhasitsownspecialty. B．Foodisculture,andcultureisfood.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D．Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.【答案】32．B33．A34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明食物即文化，文化即食物.32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InallthetimeI’vespentinChina,I’vehadmyshareofemotionalcrises.(在中國(guó)度過(guò)的所有時(shí)間里，我都經(jīng)歷過(guò)情感危機(jī))”及“LikemanyChinesepeople,particularlythoseoftheoldergeneration,shedidn’tshowherloveformebyhuggingorrequestingemotionaloutpourings,butthroughfoodandover-concern.(像許多中國(guó)人，尤其是老一輩的中國(guó)人一樣，她沒(méi)有通過(guò)擁抱或要求情感宣泄來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)我的愛(ài)，而是通過(guò)食物和過(guò)度的關(guān)心來(lái)表達(dá))”可推知，作者在開(kāi)頭提到自己的情感危機(jī)是為了引出中國(guó)人表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式，即通過(guò)食物和關(guān)心來(lái)表達(dá)情感。故選B項(xiàng)。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Ittookmeawhiletobecomeusedtothiswayofexpressingaffection.(我花了一段時(shí)間才習(xí)慣這種表達(dá)感情的方式)”及下文“bossy(專橫的)”和“Havesomeporridge!Drinksomesoup!Putonsomemoreclothes!(喝點(diǎn)粥吧！喝點(diǎn)湯！多穿點(diǎn)衣服！)”可知，起初作者覺(jué)得這種表達(dá)有些粗魯而專橫。由此可知，劃線詞與Abruptandsimple(唐突而簡(jiǎn)單)意思接近。故選A項(xiàng)。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FoodinChinacanmeanmanythings.Itisalsoartandcraftandmagic.Itistheslicesoffishthatfalllikesnowfromtheknifeofthechef,thesliversofmeatthatdanceintheshimmeringheatofthewok(炒菜鍋),thegrainsofmilletorricethatswellinthesteamer.Itistheemploymentofarmiesofmicroorganismsintheclayvatofjiang(醬菜缸)orthewinejar,thecreatingofahundredflavorsinatinykitchen,thetransformationofnaturalrawmaterialsintonumerousforms.Itisfindingwaystogeneratedelightineverythingfromaduck’stonguetothepeelofanorange.Itisoneofthesupremeexpressionsofhumanwitandcreativity.(食物在中國(guó)意味著很多東西。它也是藝術(shù)、工藝和魔法。從廚師的刀鋒上像雪一樣落下的魚(yú)片，在鍋里閃閃發(fā)光的熱中跳舞的肉片，在蒸籠里膨脹的小米或大米。它是在陶制的醬菜缸或酒缸中大量使用微生物，是在狹小的廚房里創(chuàng)造出一百種口味，是將天然原料轉(zhuǎn)化為多種形式。從鴨子的舌頭到橘子皮，它都在尋找讓人愉悅的方法。它是人類智慧和創(chuàng)造力的最高表現(xiàn)之一)”可推知，作者通過(guò)提供更多的例來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋她的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ButovertimeIcametounderstandwhatitmeant.Icanalwaystell,now,whensomeoneChineseisbecomingfondofmebecausetheystarttobecomeover-worriedaboutmyphysicalneeds,urgingmetoeatordrink,towrapupwarm,torest.Whenserious-facedchefbarksatmetohavesomemorebaoziforbreakfastorLipressesmetohaveanothermouthfulofherred-braisedpork,Iknowtheyareofferingmetheedibleequivalentofahug.(但隨著時(shí)間的推移，我開(kāi)始明白這是什么意思。現(xiàn)在，我總能感覺(jué)到，當(dāng)一個(gè)中國(guó)人開(kāi)始喜歡我的時(shí)候，因?yàn)樗麄冮_(kāi)始過(guò)度擔(dān)心我的身體需求，催促我吃或喝，穿暖和，休息。當(dāng)一臉嚴(yán)肅的廚師叫著讓我早餐再吃點(diǎn)包子，或者李逼著我再吃一口她的紅燒肉時(shí)，我知道他們給了我一個(gè)可食用的擁抱)”及第三段“FoodinChinacanmeanmanythings.Itisalsoartandcraftandmagic.(食物在中國(guó)意味著很多東西。它也是藝術(shù)、工藝和魔法)”和最后一段“Aboveall,itiswhatconnectsusandmakesushuman.(最重要的是，它將我們聯(lián)系在一起，使我們成為人類)”可推知，作者通過(guò)文章傳達(dá)的信息是食物即文化，文化即食物，強(qiáng)調(diào)食物在文化中的重要性和連接性。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inlate2024,aseverewildfirehitLosAngeles,UnitedStates,causinglossesofover$50billion.Survivingawildfireiscrucial,andknowingwhattodocanmakeabigdifference.Herearesomesimplestepstohelpyoustaysafe.Leave.36Ifyou'redriving,useyourcartogetaway,butbecarefulandfollowanyinstructionsfromtheauthorities.Ifyou'reonfoot,walkawayfromthefire'spath.Don'trunbecauseitcanmakeyoubreatheintoomuchsmoke.Ifyoucan'tevacuatethearea,findaclearspacewithnotreesorbushesnearby.37Ifpossible,coveryourselfwithawetclothorclothingtoprotectfromthesmokeandheat.38Useyourphoneifit'sworkinganddialyourcountry'semergencynumber.Tellthemyourlocationandthatyou'renearawildfire.Ifyoudon'thaveaphone,trytofindsomeonewhodoesorsignalforhelpbymakingnoiseorwavingabright-coloredcloth.Staylowtotheground.Withfire,smokerises,andtheairnearthegroundisoftencoolerandeasiertobreathe.39Andsmokeandheatcanreducevisibilitynearthegroun