2025北京貿(mào)大附中高一3月月考英語（滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘命題人∶高一備課組審核∶高一備課組）第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Amysteryman,knownasbeenspreadinghappiness—one$100billatatimeformorethanthreeyearsinandaroundSalem,Oregon.Herandomly____1____thebillsinshopstobefound,surprisinganddelightingunsuspectingshoppers.Whenitappearedthatothersmightbetryingtocopyhim,hestarted____2____hisbills.Itisestimatedthathehashiddenmorethan$50,000worth$100bills,andonlywhathasbeenreported.Somepeoplehavebeen____3____wherethebillsarefound,andnoticethathehaslefttheminstores,marketsandfairs.Thosewhofindoneallhaveasimilartaleaboutbeing____4____whena$100bill,withthemarkof“Benny”,fallsoutofthepackagingsomething.Itis____5____howthesebillsalwaysseemtoendupintherighthands.Theyhavehelpedpeoplepaytheirelectricbill,maketheirrent,andevenprovidethehomelesswith____6___foracoupleofnights.therealmagicofBennyisthatmorethanhalfthe____7____reportpayingitforwardtotheirfavoritenon-profitastrangerinneed.Someofthemostheartwarmingstoriesinvolve____8____.Insteadshoppingfortoys,theydecidetobuyschoolsuppliesfortheirclassmatesorgroceriesforthelocalfoodbank.Thebillsareso____9____bysomeofthepeoplewhofindthemthattheypostthemontheirrefrigeratorsorcarrythemintheirpurses.a____10____,theytogiveandbelike1.A.coversB.buriesC.hidesD.stores2.A.returningB.checkingC.changingC.losingsightofC.inspiredC.admirableC.shelterD.signing3.A.keepingsightofB.keepingtrackofD.losingtrackofD.amused4.A.amazed5.A.acceptable6.A.foodB.impressedB.sensibleD.remarkableD.transportD.receiversD.thedisabledD.expectedD.reminderB.clothingB.sellers7.A.finders8.A.teachers9.A.protected10.A.chanceC.losersB.childrenB.recommendedB.challengeC.theelderlyC.treasuredC.record第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意及提示詞，用其適當形式填空（每詞僅用一次）shockstrategyassumeattemptrescuecuriousflexiblereflectonbreakdownobserve11.Thescientists____________theants’behaviorforweeksbeforepublishingtheirreport.12.The____________abouthowstarsareformedmotivatedhimtostudy13.Whentheengine____________wehadtocancelourroadtrip.14.Afterthreefailed____________,shefinallysucceededinsolvingthecomplexmathproblem.15.Thetrappedhikers____________byateamofvolunteersaftertwodaysinthemountains.16.timeto____________pastdecisionscanleadtobetterchoicesinthefuture.17.Thesuddenexplosion____________everyoneintheneighborhood,leavingthemtrembling.18.Manypeople____________thathardworkaloneguaranteessuccess,butopportunitiesalso19.A(n)____________scheduleallowsstudentstobalancestudyandextracurricularactivities20.winthedebatecompetition,ourteamdevelopedaclever____________focusingonlogicalarguments.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）在未給提示詞的空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。21.WhenstudiedintheUK,heoften____________(jog)aroundtheparktokeepfit.22.Iwillalwaysrememberthebirthdayparty____________washeldinabeautifulgarden.23.Themovie“NeZha”____________(inspire)byChinesemythology(),andhasgainedgreatsuccess.24.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet____________lifedeveloped25.Milk____________(deliver)todoorstepeverymorning.26.Itisanannualcustominthetown____________(decorate)thestreetswithcolorfullights.27.Doyouknowanyone____________lifestyleishealthyandactive?28.Beforethematch,nooneimaginedthathe____________(win).29.Thereason____________hegavesoundedunbelievable.30.Upuntilallthemachines____________(replace)withnewones.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AWhetheryou’reakeenwalkerorjuststartingwithwalking,youmightbeunderstandablyunwillingtodoitoutsideinthecold.Believeitornot,therearemanybenefitsofwalkingoutsideinthecold.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutaddingcold-weatherwalkstoyourexerciseroutine,herearesometips.inlayersDressingproperlyforcold-weatherwalksissoimportant.severalpiecesclothingontopofoneanothercanhelpbodybetteradapttodecreasedtemperatures.canstartoutwithabasetheoneclosesttoyourskinandmadeoutsweat-absorbing(吸汗的)material,includeamiddlelayerthathelpskeepbodyheat,andthenfinishwithashelllayerthatprotectsagainsttheoutsideelementslikerain,windorProtectingyourextremitiesProtectyourfeetandhandsbywearingglovesandwarmsocks.Whenyoustartdoingcardioexerciseslikewalkingorintenseexercise,yourbloodtendstogowheremostneeded(i.e.,yournottotheextremities.Thismeansyourextremitiesaremorelikelytogetcolddamage,soyouneedtosurethatthey’reprotectedwithcold-weatherwalkinggear(裝備).Iftherouteyou’rewalkingonhavewell-litareas,itmaybeagoodideatowearreflectiveclothing,whichismadeofmaterialsthatnaturallyreflectlightsothatpassersbycanbetterseeyou.MakingitfunMakingcold-weatherwalkingmoreenjoyableinvolveselementsofinterest,andcomfortduringtheexperience.withafriendorapetcanaddasocialaspecttoyourItcanbemorefuntosharetheexperienceandconversation,makingthetimepassmoreincoldweathercanboostyourimmunesystem.alwaysimportanttoconsultwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforebeginningaexercise.Whenembarkingonyourcold-weatherwalks,exercisecautionforasafeandenjoyableexperience.31.thefunctionashelllayerforacold-weatherwalk?A.lockbodyheat.C.keeptheskinB.createastylishappearance.D.defendagainstwindorrain.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutcold-weatherwalking?ReflectiveclothingisaB.withafriendmayincreasespeed.C.Beginnersshouldseekadvicefromhealthcareproviders.D.Bloodtendstoflowmoretohandsandfeetduringwalking.33.themainpurposeofthepassage?A.provideguidancecold-weatherwalking.B.callonpeopletoworkoutincoldC.explainthebenefitsofcold-weatherwalking.D.introducebasicwearforwalkingincoldBIdidexpectsomanypeopletobehere.Overfivehundredwereseatedinrowsthatextendedintotheopengymnasiumbeyond.Icouldheartheoccasionalsoundofacoughorachildtryingtostayquiet,itallsoundedasifIwasunderEverynight,EthanandIpracticedharduntilmyvoicegotrough(沙啞的)andhisfingershurt.wereinvitedtoperformanationalmusicconcert.Itwasarareopportunityfortoshine,sowewantedtogiveitourall.Everyrun-throughwedid,we’dfixafewmistakesbutalwaysfindafewnewonesinexchange.Itwasliketwostepsforwardandonestepback.Eventhoughwesometimesdisagreed,stayedfocusedonourgoal.Aswewalkedupontothestage,Icouldfeelathousandsharpeyesonme.Theairwasperfectlystill.Thelightsfeltmyface.Whenthemusicbegan,Ifroze.Mymouthopened,butnosoundcameout.Ethanslowedthepianodownforabeatashelookedoveratme.Heknewsomethingwaswrong,butcontinuedonwardashadbeentrainedtodo.Isearcheddesperatelyforasolution,myeyesmovingquicklyaroundthedarkenedhall.Ifeltiftimehadstopped.Then,IlockedeyeswithMom.Evenatadistance,IcouldsensehergentlymouthingthewordstoasshehadalwaysdonewheneverI’dmylyrics,“Elise,youdoit.”Itookadeepbreathandmyvoicefinallyout,strongandEthanandIrodethroughtherestthesonguntiltheend,ourvoicesandthepianofittingtogetherinAmomentofreflectivesilence.Then,theentireaudiencerosetotheirfeetinapplause.AmonthIfeltlikeIwasunderwateragain.Asoftannouncercalledout,“FantaisieImpromptu,Op.66.”Iwalkedontothestage.AsIlookedup,Isawmymom.Shewatchedmepatientlyandgaveareassuringnod.thepressureonchestmeltedawayandIcouldbreatheoncemore.Ihaddonethisbefore,andIwoulddoitagain.34.Elisewasnervousbecause______.shepracticeenoughwithEthanB.shewasworryingaboutherroughvoiceC.shesharethesamegoalwithEthanshehadtofaceaaudienceinthehall35.WhenEthanstartedtoplaythepiano,Elise______.lostherselfthebeautifulmusicB.triedtosingbutmakeasoundC.feltsomethingwrongwiththestagelightscountedthebeatsofthesongalongsidehim36.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.turnstheimpossibleintoB.ContinuoushardworkwilleventuallypayC.Supportfromlovedoneslightsthepathtoconfidence.D.strengthcomesfromovercomingrepeatedfailures.CWhenIwasakid,mysummersportofchoicewasbaseball.EverydayIplayeduntilitwastoodarktoseetheball.Itwasaboutfunandnotfitness.ButnowthatI’mandmybaseballglovehasbeenretired,Ineedasummertimesportthatbringsbacktheplayfulnessofmyyouth,butalsoworkstokeepphysicalandmentalskillssharp.So,Ipickeduparacket(球拍).Itturnsthatracketsportsareonlyfun,theymayhelpmeliveAstudypublishedonlinebytheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineexaminedtheconnectionsbetweensixdifferenttypesofexerciseandtheriskofearlydeath.Researcherslookedatracketsports,swimming,aerobics,cycling,running,andStudyvolunteersincluded80,306people,whorangedinagefrom30to98.Overthecourseofthenineyears,thosewhoregularlyplayedracketsportswere47%lesslikelytodieofanycauseand56%lesslikelytoofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.“Inmanyways,racketsportsliketennis,badminton,tabletennis,andothervariationsaretheidealexerciseformanyolderadults,”saysDaryanani,aphysicaltherapistandpersonaltrainerwithHarvard-affiliatedSpauldingOutpatient“Besidesagoodcardiovascularworkout,theycanhelpwithbothupper-andstrengthatthesametime.Theycanbeplayedatanyage,canbeadaptedtofitfitnesslevels,anddonotinvolvealotofequipment.”Racketsportssomethingotherfitnesssportsdonot-lateral(橫向的)movement.“Mostofourlivesarespentmovingforward,andthatincludesourexercise,”saysDaryanani.“Racketsportsforceyoutomovebothbackandforthandsidetoside.Thishelpsimprovebalance,whichcanloweryourriskoffalls.”Thiskindofactivityalsoexercisesyourmind.Itsharpensyourplanninganddecision-makingskills,asyoumustalwaysbereadyforandmakeyournextshot.Racketsportsalsohavesomethingtodowithsocialrelationships.playagainstotherpeople-eitherbyyourselforpartofadoublesteam-whileotherexerciseslikerunning,swimming,andcyclingaremoreindividual(個人的)sports.Frequentsocialcontactisimportantforalongandhealthylife.Infact,a2021studyfoundthatlonelinessledtophysicalandmentalillnessandincreasedriskofdeathamongadultsolderthanage60.So,goahead,pickuparacketandenjoythebenefitsofhavinggoodhealth.37.WhydoestheauthormentionhispersonalexperienceinParagraph1?A.stresshowfunitwastoplaybaseball.B.highlightthebenefitsofplayingsports.C.showhowhissportpreferenceshadchanged.D.presentthereasonsforstartingracketsports.38.ThestudyinParagraph3shows________.A.doingexerciseispopularamongadultsB.typesofexerciseareconnectedC.peoplechoosesportsastheyageD.racketsportsmayhelptopreventearlydeath39.Paragraph6mainlytalksabout________.A.lonelinessisbadforhumanbeingsB.racketsportsaresociallygoodforpeopleC.theimportantfindingsofphysicalandmentalillnessD.thecomparisonbetweenracketsportsandotherfitnesssports40.Whatcanlearnaboutracketsports?A.TheybenefitpeoplementallyratherthanB.Theyreducetheriskoffallsaslateralmovementisinvolved.C.They’rebetterthanindividualsportsbecausetheyhelpimprovebalance.D.They’resuitableforyoungpeoplebecausewhole-bodystrengthisrequired.DPeopledoalwaysexpectustosucceed.Inlightthis,whathappenswhenwethinkthatothersexpectustofail?Inoneresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentwith330onlineworkers,askingthemtodoacomputerthatinvolvedclickingonrapidlymovingTheyweretoldthatsomeonewasobservingtheirperformance.Aftertheycompleteda15-secondpractice,theyreceivedoneofthreemessages—statingunderdogexpectations,expectations,orneutralexpectations—fromtheobserver;unknowntothem,theexpectationswererandomly(隨機地)giventothem.Participantsthenperformedthetask,whichrequiredbothandfocustodoResearchersfoundthatthosewhoexperiencedunderdogexpectationsperformedbetterthanthosewhoreceivedhighorneutralexpectations.findoutwhyunderdogexpectationsleadpeopletoperformresearchersrananotherexperimentwith156businessstudents,havingthemcompleteanegotiationssimulation(模擬談判).Beforetheystartednegotiating,theyweretoldthatexpertsmadepredictionsontheirpossibilityofnegotiatingOnceagain,researchersrandomlygavethemeitherunderdog,high,orneutralexpectations.Afterthenegotiation,thestudentsaskedquestionsabouttheirdesiretoproveotherswrong,theirself-confidence,andtheirassertiveness(魄力).Likewithearlierstudies,thosewhoexperiencedunderdogexpectationsperformedthebest.Inaddition,insteadofhavinggreaterself-confidenceorbeingmoreassertive,thedesiretoproveotherswrongwaswhathelpedresearchersunderstandwhythoseexperiencingunderdogexpectationsperformedOfcourse,underdogexpectationsdonotalwaystranslatetosuccess.Therearemanymoreexamplespeoplefailingtoovercomethelowexpectationsotherssetforthem.So,whendoesbeinganunderdogleadtosuccessratherthanfailure?Researchersreranthecomputertaskofclickingathistimewasabitbeforeparticipantsreceivedrandomlygivenunderdog,high,orneutralexpectations,theywerealsorandomlygiveninformationaboutthecredibility(可信度).participantsinthehighcredibilityconditionreadthattheobserverwasahighperformerinthesametaskandhadanexcellentrecordofpredictingothers’performance.Inthelowcredibilitycondition,participantsreadthattheobserverapoorperformerandwasoftenincorrectaboutothers’performance.Researchersfoundthatunderdogexpectationsfrombothlessandmorecredibleobserversmotivated(激勵)participantstoaimtoproveotherswrong.Butthismotivationonlytranslatedtobetterperformanceinthefacelesscredibleobservers,whileitfailedwhenitcamefrommorecredibleobservers.Itappearsthattryingtoprovehighlycrediblepeoplewrongmayhavedevelopedasenseofwhichunderminedlaterperformance.Quitetheopposite,peopleexperiencingunderdogexpectationsfromlesscredibleobserverswereabletousethedesiretoproveotherswrongandperformDotheseresultsmeanleadersshouldsetlowexpectationsfortheirteamtotrytoimproveperformance?Ofcoursenot.Buttheydosuggestthatmorepeoplecanachievesuccesswhentheythinkothersviewthemunderdogs.41.Thesecondexperimentwasintendedtofindout________.A.whetherexperts’predictionsmatchedtheperformanceofthestudents.B.howresearchersshouldpresentparticipantswithexpectations.C.whatwasbehindtheimprovedperformanceof“underdog”participants.D.wouldfailtoovercomelowexpectationssetbeforenegotiation.42.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Differentexpectationsweregivenbasedonparticipants’assertiveness.B.Underdogstendtooutperformexpectationsinalowcredibilitycondition.C.Self-confidenceplaysanimportantroleindeterminingasuccess.D.Participantsweremotivatedtoperformbetterwhentheytrustedobservers.43.Whatdoestheword“undermined”underlinedinParagraph7probablymean?A.B.Destroyed.D.C.Motivated.44.Whatthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.presentresearchfindingsaboutwhatcausesunderdogexpectations.B.comparetheofunderdog,high,andneutralexpectations.C.showhowunderdogexpectationsinfluenceperformance.D.analyzewhenunderdogexpectationscanleadtosuccess.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。itselfgreatphysicalhealthadvantageslikeimprovedbloodcirculation(血液循環(huán)),musclestrengthening,andweightmanagement.____45____onunevenpaths,slopes(坡),androckysurfacesduringademandsmorefromourbodiesthanaregularwalkonflatground.____46____Unlikethenoisyurbanenvironment,beingonahikingtrail(路線)surroundsuswiththewondersofnature.Thefreshchirpingofbirds,andbeautifullandscapeshaveacalmingreducingstressandhikingcanbeasocialactivitythatstrengthensrelationships.Whetherwithfriends,inagroup,sharingtheexperienceexploringatrailcreateslastingmemories.____47____Theconversationalpaceofhikingalsomakesitidealformofgroupfitness.starthiking,beginwithresearch.Lookforlocalhikingtrailsonline,inguidebooks,orbyaskinglocaloutdoorstoresorparkoffices.____48____Thesetrailstypicallyhaveslightslopesandarerelativelyshort,helpingbuildconfidence.Next,gettherightgear(裝備).comfortablehikingshoesorboots,moisture-wickingclothesandlayerupaccordingtotheahatforprotectionandabackpack.Packyourbackpackwiththenecessities.Carryplentyofwaterandhigh-energysnackslikenuts,driedfruits,orbars.Includeatrailmap,acompass,adevice.____49____toavoidpushyourselftoohardthroughmorechallengingtrails.Remember:Thepointtobeabletoseetheandsmelltheflowers.iteducatesusaboutnature.B.Hiking,increasesthesebenefits.C.Chooseeasyorgentletrailsasacansupporteachotherwhenitishard.E.Gettingstartedwithhikingcanbeexciting.F.hikingprovidesuniquerelaxation.Afirst-aidkitwithbasicsuppliesisalsoamust-have.第三部分：書面表達共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第50—51小題各2分，第52小題3分，第小題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題.TheParadoxofChoicesAlittlecafé“TheSipandSmile”,knownforitssimpleatmosphere,hadbeenagatheringplaceinasmalltownfordecades.Thecaféahumblemenuwiththreeoptions:black,cappuccino,andlatte.Peoplecame,orderedtheirfavorites,andenjoyedconversationsthatwentonlongafterthecupswereOnethecafédecidedtobroadenitsmenu.Inantoattractmorecustomers,itintroduced50varietiesofrangingfromespressotoflavoredfrappes.astrangethingstartedhappening.Asthemenutheonce-busycafébeganlosingitscharm.Peoplewouldwalkin,lookattheendlesslistofoptions,andhesitate,unabletodecide.pleasantconversationsthatusedtofilltheairturnedintomurmursofuncertainty:“ShouldItrymochatoday?Ormaybemacchiato?maybe…?”Whathadoncebeenasimple,joyousactoforderingnowfeltlikeaburden.Customersspentmoretimechoosingthansipping.Thetownfolk,whooncelovedthecaféforitswerenowconfusedbytoomanychoices.Thisstorythecaféreflectsamodern-dayphenomenon:theparadoxchoices.presentedwithmoreoptionsthaneverbefore.Whetherchoosingacareerpath,ordecidingwhichproducttothenumerouschoicesoftenleaveusmorestressed,anddissatisfied.PsychologistBarrySchwartzintroducedtheideathe“paradoxofchoice,”whichsuggeststhatwhilehavingsomechoicesisgood,havingtoomanycanleadtoindecision,anddissatisfaction.Thisparadoxarisesbecause,asoptionsincrease,theefforttoevaluate(評估)themincreasestoo.starttoworrythatwe’llmakethewrongdecision,ormissoutonbetterchoices.Aftermonthsofdecliningbusiness,thecafélearneditslesson.Thecaféownerdecidedtoreturntoasimplermenu.customershadaselectfewoptions,eachmadewithcare.Conversationsreturned,thelaughterback,andthecaféonceagainbecameaplacewherechoicesfelteasyandjoyful.Inlife,thebestdecisionoftenhasnothingtodowiththenumberofoptions—theonethatbringsuspeace.Justlikethecustomersofthecafé,wetoocanfindcomfortin50.Whatdidthecafédotoattractmorecustomers?_______________________________________________________________________51.Whydoestheparadoxchoicesarise?_______________________________________________________________________52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainInlife,thebestdecisionistheonethatthemostoptionsandbringsuspeace._______________________________________________________________________53.Doyouprefermore