【01-暑假復(fù)習(xí)】專題02Theuniversallanguage(選擇必修一)(含答案)-2025年新高二英語暑假銜接講練(譯林版)專題02Unit2Theuniversallanguage(選擇必修一)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦重點(diǎn)單詞1．deservevt.值得，應(yīng)得2．pleasantadj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的3．whispervi.&vt.耳語，低語；私下說；沙沙作響n．低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言4．dramaticadj.激動人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戲劇的；夸張的5．weepvi.&vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流淚6．overcomevt.(overcame，overcome)受到……的極大影響；克服，解決；戰(zhàn)勝7．sorrown．悲傷，悲痛；傷心事8．foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)；長久地；老是9．folkadj.民間的，民俗的n．民間音樂；人們；各位；家人10．tunen．曲調(diào)，曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)頻道；調(diào)整11．ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的12．surroundingsn．周圍，環(huán)境13．breezen．微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)14．guaranteevt.保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n．保證，擔(dān)保；保修單15．communistadj.共產(chǎn)主義的n．共產(chǎn)主義者16．invadern．武裝入侵的軍隊(duì)(或國家)，侵略者17．flowvi.流，流動；充滿；漲起n．流，流動；連貫；漲潮18．solaradj.太陽的；太陽能的19．recordingn．錄音，視頻；錄制；記錄，記載20．starevi.盯著看，凝視，注視n．盯，凝視，注視21．unusualadj.特別的，不尋常的；獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的22．grabvt.&vi.吸引；抓?。悔s緊，抓緊23．sweepvt.&vi.(swept，swept)席卷，橫掃；打掃；吹走；清除n．打掃，清掃24．complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的25．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與……同時(shí)發(fā)生；為……伴奏26．remarkableadj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的，引人注目的27．streamvi.&vt.魚貫而行，涌動；流，流動n．小溪；(人)流，(車)流28．vastadj.大量的，遼闊的，巨大的29．reputationn．名譽(yù)，名聲30．brilliantadj.聰穎的，技藝高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的31．extraordinaryadj.不尋常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人驚奇的32．upsetadj.難過的，失望的vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；攪亂；打翻33．a(chǎn)bandonvt.中止，放棄，不再有；拋棄；舍棄34．desperateadj.絕望的；不惜冒險(xiǎn)的；極其需要的；極嚴(yán)重的35．upliftingadj.令人振奮的，鼓舞人心的36．easen．容易，輕易；舒適，安逸vi.&vt.(使)寬慰，減輕37．geniusn．天賦，天資；天才38．grandadj.宏大的，宏偉的；壯麗的，堂皇的重點(diǎn)單詞拓展1．composevt.&vi.作曲；組成；撰寫；使鎮(zhèn)靜→composern．作曲家，作曲者2．transformvi.&vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化→transformationn．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；變形3．a(chǎn)daptationn．改編本，改寫本；適應(yīng)→adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編vi.適應(yīng)→adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的，能適應(yīng)的4．defendvt.&vi.保護(hù)，防御；辯白，辯解→defencen．防御；防衛(wèi)；保護(hù)5．greetvt.問候，歡迎，招呼→greetingn．問候，招呼；(pl.)祝詞；賀詞6．suitableadj.合適的，適宜的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，適用的→suitv．對……合適；合身；適合；使適宜n．套裝，西裝7．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；遠(yuǎn)親的→distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方8．breathn．呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣；微量；跡象→breathevi.呼吸9．expectationn．希望，盼望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望，指望→expectvt.預(yù)期；預(yù)料；期待；指望vi.認(rèn)為；料想10．enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的→enthusiasmn．熱心，熱忱，熱情11．giftedadj.有才華的，有天賦的→giftn．禮物；天賦；贈品12．predictionn．預(yù)言，預(yù)測→predictv．預(yù)言，預(yù)知；斷言13．depressvt.使抑郁，使沮喪；使蕭條，使不景氣→depressedadj.沮喪的；蕭條的→depressionn．抑郁(癥)；消沉；蕭條(期)14．possessvt.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配，控制→possessionn．擁有；(pl.)財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一deservevt.值得,應(yīng)得deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事;值得做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意【拓展延伸】deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同,即可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義,類似的詞還有need,require等。Theworkersrefusedtoworkbecausetheythoughttheydeserved(have)morepaidholidays.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二whispervi.&vt.耳語,低語;私下說;沙沙作響n.低語;輕柔的聲音;傳言?inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)(1)whispersth.tosb. 對某人竊竊耳語whispersth.inone’sear 在某人耳邊低語Itis/waswhisperedthat... 有傳言說……(2)inawhisper 低聲地,悄聲地Don’twhispereachotherinthecorner.Pleasesayitoutloudly.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三transformvi.&vt.(使)變形,(使)改觀,(使)轉(zhuǎn)化(1)transform...into...把……變成……transformsb./sth.from... 把某人/物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformation n.改變;變革【名師點(diǎn)津】常見的含有“trans-”詞根的單詞transplant v.移植translate v.翻譯transmit v.傳送;傳播transfer v.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)讓transparent adj.透明的transport v.&n.運(yùn)輸【易混辨析】transform/change/turn變化有不同transform指人或者物在形狀、外觀、形式、性質(zhì)等方面發(fā)生徹底變化,成為全新的東西change指任何變化,強(qiáng)調(diào)與原先的情況有明顯的不同turn指外形、顏色、氣味、形狀等方面的變化,比change更通俗Indeed,whenitcomestoenvironmental(transform),wecandevelopaformofcollective"poormemory",andeachnewgenerationcanbelievethestateofaffairstheyencounterisnothingoutoftheordinary.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四guaranteevt.保證,擔(dān)保;確保;為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n.保證,擔(dān)保;n.保證,擔(dān)保;保修單expandinto...擴(kuò)大為……(1)guaranteetodosth./that... 保證/擔(dān)保做某事;確保……guaranteesb.sth. 保證某人某事(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)... 向某人保證……underguarantee 在保修期內(nèi)Alltheproductsthatyouhaveboughtinourstorewillberepairedforfreeifitisstillguarantee.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五adaptationn.改編本,改寫本,適應(yīng)(1)adaptationto... 針對;適應(yīng)于……adaptationof... ……的適應(yīng)性;……的改編本(2)adapt(oneself)to 使(自己)適應(yīng)于adaptsth.from 根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor 為……而改寫、改編(3)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的;可修改的【知識延伸】“v....to...”結(jié)構(gòu)短語薈萃①devote...to...奉獻(xiàn)……②adjust...to...調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng)③apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……④prefer...to...喜歡……勝過……⑤attach...to...把……附在……上Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedlivingathighaltitudes.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六defendvi.&vt.保護(hù),防御;辯白,辯解(1)defend...from/against 保護(hù)……以免受defendoneself 為自己辯護(hù);自衛(wèi)(2)defence n.防御;保衛(wèi)indefenceof 為了保衛(wèi)……Ihavetosayinher(defend)thatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)七greetvt.問候,歡迎,招呼(1)greetsb.(with...)(用……)和某人打招呼(或問好);歡迎;迎接greetsth.withsth. 對某事做出某種反應(yīng)begreetedwith 受到……的對待、接待begreetedby 被……迎接;受……歡迎;……映入眼簾(2)greeting n.問候,歡迎,招呼exchangegreetings 互致問候Asmileandafriendly(greet)forthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon'tmakeyoubestfriends.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)八accompanyvt.陪同,陪伴;伴隨,與……同時(shí)發(fā)生;為……伴奏(1)accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on... 用……為某人伴奏beaccompaniedwith/by 與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生(2)company n.公司;做伴;同伴keepsb.company(=accompanysb.)陪伴某人inthecompanyof 在……的陪伴下【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)accompany是及物動詞,其后不可加介詞with。Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.(×)但是,用于被動語態(tài)的accompany后可接介詞with或by。(2)accompany習(xí)慣上不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。Heaccompaniedhertothestation.Thefamoussingerwasaccompaniedthepianobyhisfriends.考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九expectationn.希望,盼望;預(yù)料,預(yù)期;期望,指望(1)inexpectation期望著;意料之中beyondexpectation 出乎意料haveexpectationsof (對……)抱有期望liveuptoexpectations 不負(fù)眾望;達(dá)到預(yù)期(2)expect v.期望;指望;認(rèn)為;預(yù)料expect(sb.)todosth. 期望(某人)做某事Itisexpectedthat... 人們期望……,可以預(yù)期……expectsth.of(from)sb. 期望某人的……Icannotexpectyou(believe)meanymorethanthefishermendid.考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十upsetadj.難過的,失望的vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱;攪亂;打翻(1)beupsetabout/by/atsth.為某事心煩beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安(2)Whatupsetssb.is... 讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事讓人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……Someproblemsoccurred,(upset)ourplansofdrivingacrossthedesert.重點(diǎn)短語1．tearapart使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離，分開2．relyon依賴，依靠；信任3．throwin奉送，額外贈送4．forgoodmeasure作為額外增添5．consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)6．getdownto(doing)sth開始做某事，開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一relyon依賴,依靠,信任(1)relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat... 相信……;指望……(2)reliable adj.可信賴的【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)在relyonitthat結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式賓語,代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語從句。此類動詞(短語)還有:love,like,appreciate,hate,dependon,seeto等。(2)relyon的同義短語有:dependon/upon;counton/upon等。Wecanrelyonthatthegallerywillprovideexcellentmarketingfortheevent.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由……組成(2)consistin=liein 存在于……;在于……consistwith 一致;符合(3)consistent adj.相容的;一致的beconsistentwith 和……一致/相符【名師點(diǎn)津】consistof易錯點(diǎn)撥consistof無被動形式,也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Therescueteam(consist)ofdozensofsoldiersrescuedseveralsurvivorsfromtheruinswithlocalresidents.重點(diǎn)句型1．Angryandsad，Liangfallssickanddies.(形容詞短語作狀語)梁山伯悲憤交加，染病而亡。2．Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.

當(dāng)梁山伯和祝英臺這對相愛的人見面時(shí),音樂輕松悅耳,仿佛在向觀眾耳語。3．Beforehim，hesawaseaofpeopleallstanding，clapping，andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefstoexpresstheirappreciationofhismasterwork.(see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))他看見眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的揮舞帽子和手帕，表達(dá)著他們對這部杰作的贊賞。4．Bythetimehewasateenager，hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.(bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)他少年時(shí)就已被譽(yù)為一名出色的年輕音樂家。5．Hewassoupsetthat，atfirst，hewantedtokeepitasecret.(so...that...)他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想盡量隱瞞?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一形容詞作狀語（教材原句）Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.

又憤怒又悲傷,梁山伯病倒去世了。形容詞短語作狀語,表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。有時(shí)表示意義上的增補(bǔ),其邏輯主語是句子的主語。在她第三次打來電話時(shí)，我有點(diǎn)不情愿地答應(yīng)說：“我下周二去。”（形容詞作狀語）,Ipromisedonherthirdcall,“IwillgonextTuesday.”考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二asif/though引導(dǎo)狀語從句（教材原句）Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.

當(dāng)梁山伯和祝英臺這對相愛的人見面時(shí),音樂輕松悅耳,仿佛在向觀眾耳語。(1)如果asif所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí),句子要用陳述語氣。(2)當(dāng)說話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí),從句用虛擬語氣:①從句用一般過去時(shí)(與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反)②從句用過去完成時(shí)(與過去的事實(shí)相反)③從句用would/could/mightdo形式(與將來的事實(shí)相反)Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.孩子們對她非常友好,甚至像尊敬他們的母親一樣尊敬她?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句主語一致,且含有be動詞時(shí),從句中的主語和be動詞常?？梢允÷?。Henryfailedinthegame,buthelookedasifnothing(happen).單元語法動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一動詞-ing形式作主語1．動詞-ing形式作主語時(shí)，多表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式，其被動形式為beingdone。Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種好方法?！就卣寡由臁?1)意義不同的兩個動詞-ing形式并列作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Paintingandcollectingstampsarehishobbies.畫畫和收集郵票是他的愛好。(2)不定式作主語表示具體的或一次性的動作。Singingismyhobby，andtosingatmyfriend’sbirthdaypartyismydream.唱歌是我的愛好，在朋友的生日宴會上唱歌是我的夢想。2．形式主語it代替v.-ing形式作主語。此類固定句式常見的有：It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。It’suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事是沒用/值得的。It’snogood/use/fundoingsth.做某事沒好處/沒用/沒意思。Itisnousewaitingforotherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.等待別人為你做決定是沒有用的。Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchastubbornpersontojoinus.勸說如此固執(zhí)的一個人加入我們是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Justasthesayinggoes，itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.俗話說：覆水難收。3．動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)的兩種形式：(1)形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞-ing形式；Theirfailingintheexaminationmadethemallverydisappointed.考試失敗使他們都很失望。(2)名詞(有生命的名詞)’s＋動詞-ing形式。Mary’scominghereintimemadeeveryonepresenthappy.瑪麗的及時(shí)到來讓在場的每一個人都很高興。However,(earn)alivingisbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二動詞-ing形式作賓語1．常接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語)appreciate(欣賞)，consider(考慮)，delay(推遲)，avoid(避免)，finish(完成)，imagine(想象)，miss(錯過)，mean(意味著)，resist(抗拒)，risk(冒險(xiǎn))，suggest(建議)，mind(介意)，escape(避開)，admit(承認(rèn))，allow(允許)，giveup(放棄)，insiston(堅(jiān)決要求)，feellike(想要)，beusedto(習(xí)慣于)，leadto(導(dǎo)致)，lookforwardto(期待，盼望)等。2．作介詞的賓語動詞-ing形式位于介詞之后，構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中作定語或狀語。Thesemeasureshavecreatedconditionsforraisingtheoutputofsteel.這些措施為提高鋼的產(chǎn)量創(chuàng)造了條件。Oneneverlosesbydoingagoodturn.[諺]行善者絕無一失。3．在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語，介詞常省略spend...(in)doingsth花費(fèi)……做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做……有困難/麻煩stop/prevent...(from)doingsth阻止……做某事wastetime(in)doingsth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事haveagood/hardtime(in)doingsth高興做某事/費(fèi)力做某事4．有些動詞(短語)后跟不定式和動詞-ing形式作賓語均可，但含義不同。常見的有：動詞賓語的形式意義forgettodo忘記做……doing忘記做過……remembertodo記著要去做……doing記得做過……regrettodo遺憾/抱歉要做……doing后悔做了……trytodo盡力做……doing嘗試做……meantodo打算做……doing意味著……goontodo接著做(另外一件事)doing接著做(同一件事)stoptodo停下來去做……doing停止做……Pleaseremembertogivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請記著代我向你的家人問好。Istillremembervisitingthemuseumforthefirsttime.我仍記得第一次參觀博物館的情景。5．下列動詞可接動詞-ing形式的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動形式。need/want/require/deservedoing＝need/want/require/deservetobedone6．動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語作賓語的動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定形式為：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞/名詞的所有格,代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞))＋動詞-ing形式【拓展延伸】動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式為：形容詞性物主代詞/代詞(賓格)/名詞/名詞的所有格＋notdoing...。Schoolsplayarolein(socialize)children.難點(diǎn)一：surround1．Weshouldkeepour(surround)cleantocreateapleasantlearningenvironment.2．Theancienttownislocatedinbeautifulwhicharefullofhistoricalsitesandtraditionalbuildings.(surround)3．Childrenlearnbetterwhentheir(surround)aresafeandsupportive.難點(diǎn)三：adapt1．XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher(adapt)tothenewculture.2．Hisquick(adapt)tothenewenvironmentisadmirable.難點(diǎn)三：形容詞作狀語1．勤奮并富有創(chuàng)造力，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想——幫助那些需要的人。（形容詞作狀語）,heaccomplishedhisdreamofhelpingthoseinneed.難點(diǎn)四remark的用法1．Shewasatruly(remark)womanscientist.2．Theareais(remark)foritsscenery.難點(diǎn)五consistof的用法1．ThecityofHeyuanconsistsof5counties.Ithasapopulationofabout3,240,000.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)2．Thesymphonyconsistsofeightymusicians.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）=Thesymphonyeightymusicians.=Thesymphonyeightymusicians.2．Thefilm,whichconsistsoftwoparts,introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.→Thefilm,,introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)提升專練一．單句語法填空1．The(adapt)processvariesfrompersontoperson.2．Anewstudyshowsthataplantcanoftencreatefrequenciesinresponsetoits(surround).3．Therescueteam(consist)ofdozensofsoldiersrescuedseveralsurvivorsfromtheruinswithlocalresidents.4．ItisthefirsttimethatIhavegotanA,whichisbeyondmyheadteacher’s(expect).5．(accompany)bytheirfamilymembers,theoldtendtolivelongerandhappier.6．Imadeittothetopofthemountainandlaydownonthegrass,eagerlytakingadeep(breathe).7．Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthebabygirl,whostoppedcryingand(stare)atmeandthensmiled.8．Thefamiliarmelodybroughtbackmy(distance)memories.9．Ifhecan(combination)hisnaturalabilityandhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.10．(compose)ofthreeparts,theexhibitionattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.11．Sheplaystheviolinintheschool(orchestra).12．Someproblemsoccurred,(upset)ourplansofdrivingacrossthedesert.13．Beforewe(abandon)theship,Mikecalmlytoldustorescueouressentialsupplies.14．Amyrosetoherfeet,withtearsofsheerjoy(stream)downhercheeks.15．Thisyearhasseenanumberof(remark)businessstoriesinChina.

16．Ifyougetscared,(breath)deeplyandtrytorelax.17．Hisspeech(greet)withastormofapplause.18．Inthisspirit,theLaureusWorldSportsAwardsisanannualceremonytohonour(remark)sportspeople.19．Allofsudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.20．The(remarkable)talentedviolinistfascinatedtheaudiencewithherflawlessperformance.21．Mike’s(come)tothepartysurprisedalloftheboards.22．Tobehonest,Ican’tstand(treat)likethat.23．Theparentssuggested(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampout.24．Accordingtotheoldstory,livedamaninthemountain,whowasthenamasterofthisspecialmusicalinstrument.25．Afterhefinished(perform)onthestage,hedestroyedhismusicinstrument.26．(have)someonewhoreallyappreciatedhismusicmadethemusicianreallyhappyandsatisfied.27．Whentwothingsareveryfarapart,youtalkaboutthe(distant)betweenthem.28．Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants(非法移民)(flow)in,alotoflocalworkerwilllosetheirjobs.29．Wrappingourselvestightlyinrentedcoats,wefounda(suit)spotandsettleddowntoawaitthesunrise.30．Thecitylifestyleseemstoher.Thisareaismostforrelaxingherself.(suit)二．完成句子1．良好的適應(yīng)能力是成功的關(guān)鍵?！鶪oodskillsarekeytosuccess.2．我看到珍妮在他耳邊竊竊私語，很顯然是不想別人聽到。（非謂語動詞）IsawJenny,obviouslytobeheard.3．Wecan’talwaysourparentsforhelp.我們不能總是依賴父母來幫忙。4．America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗棠雞”，它在油炸的雞肉上淋上甜醬，再佐以煸炒過的紅辣椒調(diào)味。（consist，非限制性定語從句）5．這個團(tuán)隊(duì)由十名成員組成,每個人都有獨(dú)特的技能。Theteamconsiststenmembers,eachwithuniqueskills.6．好朋友就是你能與之分享快樂和悲傷的人。（定語從句）Agoodfriendissomeone.7．無論發(fā)生什么事，我們總是知道我們還有“銀行”可以依靠。Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBankto.8．我的日常飲食包含水果，蔬菜，牛奶和米飯。Myroutinedietfruit,vegetables,milkandrice.9．村民們的生活不曾安逸，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毧可匠陨?。Lifehasneverbeeneasyforthevillagers,astheyhavetothemountaintosurvive.10．一想到我可能傷害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。ItmetothinkImighthavehurtherfeelings.11．管弦樂隊(duì)需要所有樂手密切配合。→Anrequiresclosecollaborationamongallmusicians.12．他們十年前掌權(quán)并取得了非凡的成就。Theyadecadeagoandmadeachievements.13．猛不防有人抓住了我的脖子。someonegrabbedmearoundtheneck.14．這首歌以一段流暢、優(yōu)美的旋律開始，然后曲調(diào)突然升高。Thesongbeginswithasmooth,beautifulmelodyandthenthetunerises.15．突然，房間里的所有燈熄滅了。,allthelightsintheroomwentout.16．,heturnedaroundandburstintotears.突然，他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，淚水奪眶而出。17．,Janekneltdown,tearsstreamingdownherface.絕望和無助，簡跪了下來，淚流滿面。18．,Whistonbentovertogivehimatightembrace,.惠斯頓覺察到亨特眼中的絕望，彎下腰緊緊地?fù)肀Я怂幌拢参克f他們會安全的。19．,anincreasingnumberoftouristsfloodintoBeijingfortheirholidays.

北京有如此多迷人的景點(diǎn)，越來越多的游客涌入北京度假。20．盡管早在達(dá)·芬奇時(shí)代，一些畫家就使用油彩繪畫，但倫勃朗使得這種技藝達(dá)到頂峰，他擁有“光影大師”的雅稱。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt,whoasamasterofshadowandlight.三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Meat,beans,freshfruitandvegetablesmakeupahealthydiet.(同義句)Ahealthydietmeat,beans,freshfruitandvegetables.2．Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails.Thiscanguaranteetosucceedintheend.(用定語從句合并句子)_______________________________________________________________________________3．TheEnglishclubismadeupof50members.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)=TheEnglishclub50members.4．Thedeliciouscuisineismadeupofmanyexceptionalingredients,includingsomeraremushrooms.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thedeliciouscuisinemanyexceptionalingredients,includingsomeraremushrooms.5．Listeningisanactive,notapassivebehavioranditismadeupofhearing,understandingandremembering.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Listeningisanactive,notapassivebehaviorandithearing,understandingandremembering.6．Lifeismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.(同義句改寫)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.7．Thegardenwastransformedfromaquarry.Ithasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravelers.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)fromaquarry,thegardenhasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravelers.8．Youmayrelyonhiscomingtomeetyou.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→→9．Itisknowntousallthatacomputerismadeupofthousandsofdifferentparts.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→Itisknowntousallthatacomputerthousandsofdifferentparts.10．Ifhethoughtthetaskdeserveddoing,hewoulddoit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Ifhethoughtthetaskdeserved,hewoulddoit.11．Whatyousaidjustnowmadeherupset.(就劃線部分強(qiáng)調(diào))(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)12．AsfarasIamconcerned,MichaelJacksonhaseverhadthegreatestimpactonme.(用“否定詞＋比較級結(jié)構(gòu)”改寫)________________________________________________________________________13．李老師是一位年輕漂亮的女士。她熱情、精力充沛。(一般表達(dá))Mrs.Liisabeautifulyounglady.Sheisenthusiasticandfullofenergy.(高級表達(dá))Mrs.Liisabeautifulyounglady,.(用形容詞作狀語)14．Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.游客們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于廣袤的花海之中。(仿寫漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________________________15．Suddenly,thelightsinthebuildingwentoff,whichmadeeveryonesoscared.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換),thelightsinthebuildingwentoff,whichmadeeveryonesoscared.16．WhenJacksonYeearrivedattheairport,hefoundthattheenthusiasticfanswerewaitingforhim.(find+賓語+賓補(bǔ))(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→WhenJacksonYeearrivedattheairport,hehim.專題02Unit2Theuniversallanguage(選擇必修一)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦重點(diǎn)單詞1．deservevt.值得，應(yīng)得2．pleasantadj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的3．whispervi.&vt.耳語，低語；私下說；沙沙作響n．低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言4．dramaticadj.激動人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戲劇的；夸張的5．weepvi.&vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流淚6．overcomevt.(overcame，overcome)受到……的極大影響；克服，解決；戰(zhàn)勝7．sorrown．悲傷，悲痛；傷心事8．foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)；長久地；老是9．folkadj.民間的，民俗的n．民間音樂；人們；各位；家人10．tunen．曲調(diào)，曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)頻道；調(diào)整11．ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的12．surroundingsn．周圍，環(huán)境13．breezen．微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)14．guaranteevt.保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n．保證，擔(dān)保；保修單15．communistadj.共產(chǎn)主義的n．共產(chǎn)主義者16．invadern．武裝入侵的軍隊(duì)(或國家)，侵略者17．flowvi.流，流動；充滿；漲起n．流，流動；連貫；漲潮18．solaradj.太陽的；太陽能的19．recordingn．錄音，視頻；錄制；記錄，記載20．starevi.盯著看，凝視，注視n．盯，凝視，注視21．unusualadj.特別的，不尋常的；獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的22．grabvt.&vi.吸引；抓??；趕緊，抓緊23．sweepvt.&vi.(swept，swept)席卷，橫掃；打掃；吹走；清除n．打掃，清掃24．complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的25．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與……同時(shí)發(fā)生；為……伴奏26．remarkableadj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的，引人注目的27．streamvi.&vt.魚貫而行，涌動；流，流動n．小溪；(人)流，(車)流28．vastadj.大量的，遼闊的，巨大的29．reputationn．名譽(yù)，名聲30．brilliantadj.聰穎的，技藝高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的31．extraordinaryadj.不尋常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人驚奇的32．upsetadj.難過的，失望的vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；攪亂；打翻33．a(chǎn)bandonvt.中止，放棄，不再有；拋棄；舍棄34．desperateadj.絕望的；不惜冒險(xiǎn)的；極其需要的；極嚴(yán)重的35．upliftingadj.令人振奮的，鼓舞人心的36．easen．容易，輕易；舒適，安逸vi.&vt.(使)寬慰，減輕37．geniusn．天賦，天資；天才38．grandadj.宏大的，宏偉的；壯麗的，堂皇的重點(diǎn)單詞拓展1．composevt.&vi.作曲；組成；撰寫；使鎮(zhèn)靜→composern．作曲家，作曲者2．transformvi.&vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化→transformationn．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；變形3．a(chǎn)daptationn．改編本，改寫本；適應(yīng)→adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編vi.適應(yīng)→adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的，能適應(yīng)的4．defendvt.&vi.保護(hù)，防御；辯白，辯解→defencen．防御；防衛(wèi)；保護(hù)5．greetvt.問候，歡迎，招呼→greetingn．問候，招呼；(pl.)祝詞；賀詞6．suitableadj.合適的，適宜的，適當(dāng)?shù)模m用的→suitv．對……合適；合身；適合；使適宜n．套裝，西裝7．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；遠(yuǎn)親的→distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方8．breathn．呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣；微量；跡象→breathevi.呼吸9．expectationn．希望，盼望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望，指望→expectvt.預(yù)期；預(yù)料；期待；指望vi.認(rèn)為；料想10．enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的→enthusiasmn．熱心，熱忱，熱情11．giftedadj.有才華的，有天賦的→giftn．禮物；天賦；贈品12．predictionn．預(yù)言，預(yù)測→predictv．預(yù)言，預(yù)知；斷言13．depressvt.使抑郁，使沮喪；使蕭條，使不景氣→depressedadj.沮喪的；蕭條的→depressionn．抑郁(癥)；消沉；蕭條(期)14．possessvt.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配，控制→possessionn．擁有；(pl.)財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一deservevt.值得,應(yīng)得deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事;值得做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意【拓展延伸】deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同,即可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義,類似的詞還有need,require等。Theworkersrefusedtoworkbecausetheythoughttheydeserved(have)morepaidholidays.【答案】tohave【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：工人們拒絕工作，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該有更多的帶薪假期。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，deservetodo為固定用法，意為“值得做某事”。故填towin.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二whispervi.&vt.耳語,低語;私下說;沙沙作響n.低語;輕柔的聲音;傳言?inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)(1)whispersth.tosb. 對某人竊竊耳語whispersth.inone’sear 在某人耳邊低語Itis/waswhisperedthat... 有傳言說……(2)inawhisper 低聲地,悄聲地Don’twhispereachotherinthecorner.Pleasesayitoutloudly.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：不要在角落里竊竊私語。請大聲說出來。結(jié)合短語whispertosb.“對某人竊竊私語”，可知本空應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三transformvi.&vt.(使)變形,(使)改觀,(使)轉(zhuǎn)化(1)transform...into...把……變成……transformsb./sth.from... 把某人/物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformation n.改變;變革【名師點(diǎn)津】常見的含有“trans-”詞根的單詞transplant v.移植translate v.翻譯transmit v.傳送;傳播transfer v.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)讓transparent adj.透明的transport v.&n.運(yùn)輸【易混辨析】transform/change/turn變化有不同transform指人或者物在形狀、外觀、形式、性質(zhì)等方面發(fā)生徹底變化,成為全新的東西change指任何變化,強(qiáng)調(diào)與原先的情況有明顯的不同turn指外形、顏色、氣味、形狀等方面的變化,比change更通俗Indeed,whenitcomestoenvironmental(transform),wecandevelopaformofcollective"poormemory",andeachnewgenerationcanbelievethestateofaffairstheyencounterisnothingoutoftheordinary.【答案】transformations【詳解】考查名詞。句意：確實(shí)，在環(huán)境變化方面，我們可能會形成一種集體的“健忘癥”，每一代新人都可能認(rèn)為他們所遇到的狀況是再正常不過的。根據(jù)句意和空格前的comesto可知，空格處應(yīng)該用名詞transformation“變化”，作賓語，可數(shù)名詞，前無限定詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故填transformations?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四guaranteevt.保證,擔(dān)保;確保;為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n.保證,擔(dān)保;n.保證,擔(dān)保;保修單expandinto...擴(kuò)大為……(1)guaranteetodosth./that... 保證/擔(dān)保做某事;確?！璯uaranteesb.sth. 保證某人某事(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)... 向某人保證……underguarantee 在保修期內(nèi)Alltheproductsthatyouhaveboughtinourstorewillberepairedforfreeifitisstillguarantee.【答案】under【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：在我們商店購買的所有產(chǎn)品，如果仍在保修期內(nèi)，將免費(fèi)維修。guarantee是動詞，也是名詞，意思是“保證；保修”，在這個句子中，它充當(dāng)名詞，其固定用法是beunderguarantee，意思是“在保修期內(nèi)”，符合題意，故答案是under。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五adaptationn.改編本,改寫本,適應(yīng)(1)adaptationto... 針對;適應(yīng)于……adaptationof... ……的適應(yīng)性;……的改編本(2)adapt(oneself)to 使(自己)適應(yīng)于adaptsth.from 根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor 為……而改寫、改編(3)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的;可修改的【知識延伸】“v....to...”結(jié)構(gòu)短語薈萃①devote...to...奉獻(xiàn)……②adjust...to...調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng)③apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……④prefer...to...喜歡……勝過……⑤attach...to...把……附在……上Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedlivingathighaltitudes.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨著科學(xué)家們對我們基因的研究越來越深入，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類在過去幾千年里進(jìn)化的例子。埃塞俄比亞高原上的人們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了高海拔地區(qū)的生活。結(jié)合“l(fā)ivingathighaltitudes”可知，此處用動詞短語adaptto表示“適應(yīng)”。故填to?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六defendvi.&vt.保護(hù),防御;辯白,辯解(1)defend...from/against 保護(hù)……以免受defendoneself 為自己辯護(hù);自衛(wèi)(2)defence n.防御;保衛(wèi)indefenceof 為了保衛(wèi)……Ihavetosayinher(defend)thatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.【答案】defense【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我必須為她辯護(hù)，她事先對這件事一無所知。根據(jù)固定短語“inone'sdefense”（為某人辯護(hù)；站在某人一邊），以及句子“Ihavetosayinher_________(defend)thatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.”的語境可知，此處應(yīng)填入defend的名詞形式defense。故填defense。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)七greetvt.問候,歡迎,招呼(1)greetsb.(with...)(用……)和某人打招呼(或問好);歡迎;迎接greetsth.withsth. 對某事做出某種反應(yīng)begreetedwith 受到……的對待、接待begreetedby 被……迎接;受……歡迎;……映入眼簾(2)greeting n.問候,歡迎,招呼exchangegreetings 互致問候Asmileandafriendly(greet)forthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon'tmakeyoubestfriends.【答案】greeting【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在自助餐廳排隊(duì)時(shí)，對排在你后面的同學(xué)微笑和友好的問候不會讓你們成為最好的朋友。此處的形容詞friendly作為定語，修飾名詞，故填greeting?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)八accompanyvt.陪同,陪伴;伴隨,與……同時(shí)發(fā)生;為……伴奏(1)accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on... 用……為某人伴奏beaccompaniedwith/by 與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生(2)company n.公司;做伴;同伴keepsb.company(=accompanysb.)陪伴某人inthecompanyof 在……的陪伴下【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)accompany是及物動詞,其后不可加介詞with。Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.(×)但是,用于被動語態(tài)的accompany后可接介詞with或by。(2)accompany習(xí)慣上不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。Heaccompaniedhertothestation.Thefamoussingerwasaccompaniedthepianobyhisfriends.【答案】on/at【詳解】考查介詞。句意：那位著名的演唱者由他的學(xué)生擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。accompanysbon/atsth“用……為某人伴奏”，故填on/at?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)九expectationn.希望,盼望;預(yù)料,預(yù)期;期望,指望(1)inexpectation期望著;意料之中beyondexpectation 出乎意料haveexpectationsof (對……)抱有期望liveuptoexpectations 不負(fù)眾望;達(dá)到預(yù)期(2)expect v.期望;指望;認(rèn)為;預(yù)料expect(sb.)todosth. 期望(某人)做某事Itisexpectedthat... 人們期望……,可以預(yù)期……expectsth.of(from)sb. 期望某人的……Icannotexpectyou(believe)meanymorethanthefishermendid.【答案】tobelieve【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不能指望你會比那些漁民更相信我。固定搭配expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”，動詞不定式，作賓補(bǔ)。故填tobelieve?？键c(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十upsetadj.難過的,失望的vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱;攪亂;打翻(1)beupsetabout/by/atsth.為某事心煩beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安(2)Whatupsetssb.is... 讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事讓人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……Someproblemsoccurred,(upset)ourplansofdriving