【2019·北京卷】完形填空詳解及全文翻譯閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___11___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___12___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___13___amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___14___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's___15___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___16___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___17___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___18___."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein___19___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually___20___theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll___21___thosethings."Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe___22___asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes___23___toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto___24___them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever___25___tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely___26___forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto___27___vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas___28___themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe___29___.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)___30___tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."11.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing12.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering13.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered14.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.wandered15.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.conversations16.A.even B.ever C.once D.already17.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded18.A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication19.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious20.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers21.A.acton B.settleon C.checkon D.agreeon22.A.club B.league C.college D.programme23.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards24.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warm25.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates26.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate27.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange28.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced29.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment30.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenienceRegardlessof

theweather

orthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.無論是刮風(fēng)下雨，烈日寒冬，也不管路途遠(yuǎn)近，保羅.威爾森都會確保低收入鄰居家的孩子們準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到大學(xué)上課。Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted

volunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredan

astonishing

64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe'sdrivenhave

goneonto

becomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogot

outoftheirtime

inschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudentsevencallhim＂Grandpa＂.這位76歲的威爾森是一名退休工程師，最近八年來一直讓大學(xué)生免費(fèi)搭乘自己的車。從一開始答應(yīng)幫助這些年輕人至今，威爾森開車行駛里程數(shù)高達(dá)64，000英里。在往返學(xué)校的途中，他跟孩子們一聊起來就沒完沒了，他幽默詼諧的談吐總給孩子們帶來無盡的享受。他曾經(jīng)接送過的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在都陸續(xù)走上工作崗位，有的做了醫(yī)生，有的走上了講臺，還有的成為了工程師，但是，他們知道，大學(xué)生涯賦予他們賴以生存的職業(yè)，而他們在威爾森的以身示范和耳濡目染中學(xué)會了為人之道與為友之道。難怪有的學(xué)生叫他“Grandpa”。TinaStern

received

ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfreetransportation.

"It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingthereinawkwardsilenceorwithyourheadphoneson.＂

Sternsaid.

＂Heasksyouquestionsandactuallyrememberstheanswers,so

thenexttime

youridewithhim,he'llcheckonthosethings."

蒂娜.斯特恩大學(xué)四年始終享受著威爾森免費(fèi)車接車送的待遇，而且她覺得更有意義的還是路上?！安皇且簧宪嚲蜎]事了；你甭想把耳機(jī)一戴，尷尬地往車上一坐，然后就一言不發(fā)。”斯特恩說道，“他會問你問題，實(shí)際上他是想把答案背下來，等你下次再坐他的車，他還要跟你核對?！盬ilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogramofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoften

goesbeyond

toensurethe

welfare

and

safety

ofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration，Wilsonistheretoassistthem.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatedtobuythemameal.最初威爾森還是通過一個(gè)非盈利性組織OnPointforCollege的一個(gè)學(xué)生支持項(xiàng)目找到司機(jī)這份工作的。按照要求該項(xiàng)目成員只負(fù)責(zé)接送學(xué)生往返學(xué)校上課，但為了保障學(xué)生們能不出意外地安心學(xué)習(xí)，威爾森對他們免不了做一些份外的事。大學(xué)開學(xué)報(bào)到出了差錯(cuò)，威爾森來幫他們。生活用品用完了，威爾森開起車就跑到附近商店購置。學(xué)生上學(xué)路途遙遠(yuǎn)，如果餓了，威爾森便毫不猶豫給他們?nèi)ベI飯。Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirelynecessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thavea

reliable

car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas

allowedthemtocompletetheireducation

—

butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromtheexperience.

＂IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha

privilege

to

beapartof

thesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."許多學(xué)生非常感激威爾森的對他們的幫助，沒有他的幫助，他們無法順利完成大學(xué)的教育。有些學(xué)生找不到能長期接送他們上學(xué)的車，還有的學(xué)生得跟每周工作六天的父母坐同一輛車趕時(shí)間。對他們來說，正是搭乘威爾森的車才得以完成學(xué)業(yè)——不過據(jù)威爾森說，有這樣的經(jīng)歷，他也同樣受益匪淺?！拔揖褪窍矚g開車，也特別喜愛這些孩子，聽他們講故事，短短幾個(gè)小時(shí)就認(rèn)識了他們，能有機(jī)會走進(jìn)這些孩子們的生活倍感榮幸，這是上帝的恩典?！保ㄍ辏菊Z篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了76歲的PaulWilson八年來免費(fèi)接送低收入的學(xué)生上學(xué)的感人事跡。11.C根據(jù)第一段可知，PaulWilson確保低收入的學(xué)生按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。由此可以推知，該句應(yīng)指：Wilson給那些學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的乘車服務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.D根據(jù)上文中的“freerides”可知，Wilson是主動自愿將自己的汽車提供給那些學(xué)生的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。13.BWilson讓那些學(xué)生免費(fèi)搭車，迄今他已經(jīng)行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，應(yīng)用cover。B選項(xiàng)正確。14.DWilson在接送學(xué)生們上下學(xué)的過程中，和學(xué)生之間肯定有“談話，交談”，故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.B根據(jù)上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些學(xué)生，這些學(xué)生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了物理學(xué)家，教師，工程師等。該空應(yīng)該對應(yīng)上一句中的“hetransportstoandfromschool”，故B選項(xiàng)正確。drive意為“駕車送（人）”。16.A這些學(xué)生將Wilson當(dāng)作他們的偶像和朋友，有的甚至稱他為“爺爺”。該空表示遞進(jìn)，故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.B根據(jù)后面的介詞from可以推知，TinaStern從Wilson那兒獲得免費(fèi)的乘車機(jī)會。B選項(xiàng)正確。18.A對TinaStern來說，這些行程不僅僅只是免費(fèi)的運(yùn)送而已。A選項(xiàng)正確。transportation意為“運(yùn)送”。19.BTina說：“那不僅僅是坐車而已。你并不只是坐在那兒，陷入令人尷尬的沉默中，也不是戴著耳麥坐在那兒?！弊谲?yán)铮舜瞬唤徽?，只是沉默，這當(dāng)然是令人尷尬的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。20.D在坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會問這些學(xué)生問題，然后記住答案。D選項(xiàng)正確。21.C在坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會問這些學(xué)生問題，然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會檢查上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間，Wilson會利用這個(gè)機(jī)會了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22.D根據(jù)上一句中的“programme”可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。Wilson最初