Unit2Theuniversallanguage

高中同步導(dǎo)練英語選擇性必修第一冊SectionOne:Welcometotheunit&Reading1.Austrianadj.________________________2.symphonyn.__________________3.concerton.____________

4.Polishadj._____________________________5.lyricn.______________adj._______________6.archn.____________7.solon.______________adj._________________________8.____________vt.值得，應(yīng)得奧地利的，奧地利人的交響樂，交響曲協(xié)奏曲波蘭的，波蘭人的，波蘭語的歌詞；抒情詩抒情的；吟唱的I.重點詞匯拱門；拱獨奏，獨唱獨自的；獨唱的，獨奏的deserve9.____________vi.&vt.耳語，低語；私下說；沙沙作響n.低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言

10.____________adj.激動人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戲劇的；夸張的11.________vi.&vt.(過去式_________，過去分詞________)哭泣，流淚12.____________vt.(過去式____________，過去分詞____________)受到……的極大影響；克服，解決；戰(zhàn)勝whisperdramaticweptovercomeovercameovercomeI.重點詞匯weptweep13.____________n.墳?zāi)?；死亡，去世adj.嚴重的；嚴肅的14.____________adv.永遠；長久地；老是15.____________n.布魯斯音樂，藍調(diào)；憂郁，悲傷16.____________adj.民間的，民俗的n.民間音樂；人們；各位；家人17.____________n.曲調(diào)，曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)頻道；調(diào)整18.____________adj.鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的19.____________n.極樂之地20.____________n.微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)graveforever(the)bluesfolkI.重點詞匯tuneruralheavenbreeze21.____________vt.保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n.保證，擔(dān)保；保修單22.____________n.爵士樂23.____________adj.共產(chǎn)主義的n.共產(chǎn)主義者guaranteejazzI.重點詞匯communist1.___________n.作曲家，作曲者→____________vt.&vi.作曲；組成；撰寫；使鎮(zhèn)靜→____________n.作曲；作品；作文；成分，構(gòu)成2.____________adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→____________vt.使?jié)M意；使愉快→____________adj.高興；滿意→____________adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的→____________n.快樂，愉快；樂事3.____________n.悲傷，悲痛；傷心事→____________adj.悲傷的，悲痛的composercomposepleasingII.詞匯拓展pleasantpleasepleasuresorrowcomposition

pleasedsorrowful

4._________vi.&vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化→_____________n.(徹底的)變化，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變，改革5.____________vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)結(jié)合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→____________n.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合6.____________n.周圍，環(huán)境→____________vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞；包圍→____________adj.周圍的，附近的7._____________n.改編本，改寫本；適應(yīng)→________v.改編；適應(yīng)transformcombineII.詞匯拓展combinationtransformationsurroundingssurroundsurroundingadaptationadapt8.____________n.武裝入侵的軍隊(或國家)，侵略者→____________v.武裝入侵；侵襲；干擾→____________n.武裝入侵；涌入；干預(yù)9._________vt.&vi.保護，防御；辯白，辯解→_______________n.保護，防御；辯白，辯解invaderinvasionII.詞匯拓展defendinvadedefence/defense1.____________使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離，分開2.____________依賴，依靠；信任3.____________奉送，額外贈送4._________________作為額外增添5.____________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)tearapartIII.重點短語throwinrelyonforgoodmeasureconsistof1.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,______________________________.(P16)當(dāng)梁山伯和祝英臺這對戀人初次見面時，音樂輕快悅耳，仿佛在向觀眾低聲訴說。2.Thenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis______________________________becauseZhu'sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.(P16)然后音樂變得夸張，音符變重，正是這對戀人因為祝英臺的父親強迫她嫁給另一個男人而分開時。3.___________________，Liangfallssickanddies.(P16)梁山伯很憤怒，也很悲傷，病倒去世了。asifwhisperingtotheaudience

IV.重點句式

whentheloversAngryandsadareseparated4.________________countrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.(P17)原來鄉(xiāng)村音樂在20世紀40年代就在美國南部這里流行起來了，然后傳遍全國。5.____________________tolistentosomegreatcountrymusic？(P17)你為什么不試著聽一些很棒的鄉(xiāng)村音樂呢？IV.重點句式ItturnsoutthatWhydon'tyoutryⅠ.快速閱讀課文，完成下面選擇題C()1.WhoisoneofthecomposersoftheviolinconcertoButterflyLovers?A.Lucy.

B.Alice.

C.ChenGang.

D.ZhuYingtai.()2.HowaboutthemusicwhenZhuwasforcedtoseparatefromLiang?A.Lightandpleasant.

B.Fastandcheerful.C.Dramaticwithheaviernotes.

D.Softerwithabittersweetnote.CⅠ.仔細閱讀課文，完成下面選擇題()3.Whatcanweknowaboutcountrymusic?A.TheybecamepopularinthesouthofAustria.B.Thelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.C.Mostofthesongsareaboutthecowboy.D.Thetunesaredifficulttosing.BⅠ.仔細閱讀課文，完成下面選擇題()4.WhatareyourecommendedtodoafterreadingHarry'semail?A.Listentosomegreatcountrymusic.B.ListentoButterflyLoversforyourself.C.Liveapeacefulandsimplecountrylife.D.MeetLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinperson.AⅡ.整體閱讀Harry的郵件，完成下面表格(每空一詞)CountrymusicAvarietyofpeoplearebig1.__________ofcountrymusic.Introduction2.__________thesouthofAmericainthe1940stypesthebluesand3.__________music4.__________e.g.,theguitartunesbeing5.__________tosinglyrics6.__________onedeepinthought7.__________abouthardshipandheartbreak,hopewith8.__________humourMeaningspeacefulgreen9.__________simplelifeofthecountrysidePeopleare10.__________advisedtolistentosomecountrymusic.fieldsstronglyfansorigininstrumentsfolkeasyleavingsongsvariousⅢ.根據(jù)以上表格，寫一篇60詞左右的課文概要寫作Onepossibleversion：

Alotofpeoplearefondofcountrymusic,whichgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic.(要點1)ItbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.(要點2)Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthoughtwhilemostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.(要點3)Countrymusicremindsyouofthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountrysideanddeservesappreciation.(要點4)1．deserve

vt.值得，應(yīng)得

教材原句：It'sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.(P16)這首曲子真的值得一聽?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縟eservedoing(主動表被動)＝deservetobedone……值得做(＝beworthdoing)deservetodosth.值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事deservethat…值得……deserveconsideration值得考慮deserveone'srespect值得某人的尊敬【名師點津】(1)deserve后接名詞或代詞時，直接接賓語。Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesaprize,too.既然這個學(xué)生制作海報如此努力，她也應(yīng)該得到獎勵。(2)deserve后接動詞不定式，若表示主動意義，則用動詞不定式的主動式；若表示被動意義，則用動詞不定式的被動式或者動詞-ing形式，主語一般為物，主語與動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，動詞-ing形式是主動表被動。IthinkIdeservetoknowwhatyou'replanning.我想我應(yīng)該知道你的計劃。Themandeservestobepublished.＝Themandeservespunishing.這個人是罪有應(yīng)得。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Hismusicdeserved_________________________(preserve)inthefamily.(2019·江蘇)(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__________________(try)．(3)Theteamdeserve__________(win)．(4)Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.→Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserve____________.→Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserve_______________.tobepreserved/preservingtowinconsideringtrying/tobetriedtobeconsidered[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(5)唐詩永遠值得反復(fù)閱讀。Tangpoetry________________________againandagainallthetime.(6)Youareverycapable.You________________________(一份更好的工作)．deservereading/tobereaddeserveabetterjob2．形容詞作狀語教材原句：Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.(P16)梁山伯很憤怒，也很悲傷，病倒去世了?！久麕燑c津】(1)形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語表示意義上的增補，和句子的主語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。它可表示時間、方式、原因、伴隨等。Unabletoanswerthequestion,theboyturnedtohisparentsforhelp.＝Ashewasunabletoanswerthequestion,theboyturnedtohisparentsforhelp.因為無法回答這一問題，男孩去找父母幫忙。(表示原因)Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.＝Crusoestaredatthefootprintandwasfulloffear.克魯索盯著腳印，心里充滿了恐懼。(表示伴隨)(2)形容詞或形容詞短語作原因狀語常位于句首，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句；作伴隨或方式狀語常位于句尾，相當(dāng)于一個并列謂語。Coldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.＝Ashewascoldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.他又冷又餓，放下工作回家了。(表示原因)Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.＝Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnowandwerecoldandhungry.他們又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過了七天。(表示伴隨或方式)[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子

(1)他沉溺于電腦游戲，沒有通過考試。____________computergames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(2)歷經(jīng)重重困難，他們最終安然無恙地到達了目的地。Afterkindsofdifficultiestheyeventuallyreachedtheirdestination,_________________.(3)像很多應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生一樣，我離開大學(xué)的時候?qū)ξ磥沓錆M了希望，但是并不知道自己真正想要做什么。Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversity________________________butwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Addictedtosafeandsoundfullofhopeforthefuture[邊學(xué)邊練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.→____________________________，hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(5)Theyfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,whowasdead.→Theyfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,________.CuriousaboutAustraliancitiesdead3．relyon依賴，依靠；信任

教材原句：Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.(P17)我的寄宿家庭是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的超級歌迷，所以我總是可以依靠他們給我介紹一些很棒的歌曲。【歸納拓展】relyon/uponsb./sth.doingsth./todosth.指望/依靠某人/某物做某事relyon/upon...for...指望/依靠……獲得……relyonitthat…相信……，指望……注意：relyon的同義短語有：dependon/upon,counton/upon?！狙苌~】reliable

adj.可信賴的，可依靠的【名師點津】(1)當(dāng)relyon和dependon表示“依靠；依賴”時，基本是一樣的；當(dāng)表示“由……決定”時，用dependon。(2)it代替從句作形式賓語的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：①動詞＋it＋when/if從句。此類動詞有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。②動詞＋it＋介詞短語＋that從句。如：takeitforgrantedthat...。③動詞＋介詞(短語)＋it＋that從句。如：rely/dependonitthat...；seetoitthat…?！窘?jīng)典例句】Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyou,soyouhavetorelyonyourownexperienceandfeelingasyoushop.沒有人說得清哪個品牌最適合你，因此你購買時必須靠自己經(jīng)驗和感覺。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrely____________.(2)Ourheadteacherisreallya____________(rely)man.(3)Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparents____________(lend)youthemoney.(4)要是你們能幫我們一個忙，我們將非常感激。Wewouldmuch________________youcoulddousafavour.(5)不要想當(dāng)然地認為他們會支持你。Don't____________________theywillsupportyou.(6)在我看來，他從不食言；你可以放心，他會按時來見你的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,heneverbreakshisword;youcan______________he'llcometomeetyouontime.on/uponreliabletolendappreciateitiftakeitforgrantedthatrelyonitthat4．surroundings

n．周圍，環(huán)境教材原句：Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings.(P17)簡單的曲調(diào)和美麗的自然意象常常讓人聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境?！狙苌~】surrounding

adj.周圍的，附近的surround

vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍surround...with...用……包圍/環(huán)繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍/環(huán)繞【詞匯辨析】surroundings與environmentsurroundings主要指自然環(huán)境，偏重于生活、居住的周圍環(huán)境。environment指大的自然環(huán)境，范圍要比surroundings大；也可指精神環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境，強調(diào)環(huán)境對人的感覺、道德以及觀念的影響。【經(jīng)典例句】Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.如果你真的想要過健康的生活，那就和能為你提供適當(dāng)情感支持的人待在一起，這一點非常重要。Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominateitssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.只要討論中的建筑賞心悅目，不太影響周圍環(huán)境，它通常都能提升該地區(qū)的吸引力。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語法填空(1)We'veallbeenthereinalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,__________(surround)bypeoplewhoare,likeus…(2018·全國Ⅱ)(2)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe____________(surround)duringthejourney?(3)Anddon'tforget:we_____________(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.(2019·江蘇)surroundedsurroundingsaresurrounded[邊學(xué)邊練]用“辨析”詞語填空(4)The____________inwhichachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.(5)Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnatural______________.environmentsurroundings5.guarantee

vt.保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n.

保證，擔(dān)保；保修單教材原句：Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyit！(P17)我保證你會喜歡的！【常見搭配】guaranteesth./that...保證……guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)give/offer/provideaguarantee提供擔(dān)保givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)保……【經(jīng)典例句】Surely,therewillbesetbacksanddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.當(dāng)然，生活中會有挫折和失望；大膽本身并不是成功的保證。Hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.努力工作并不能保證你達到渴望得到的成功水平，但能保證你做好全力以赴所做的任何事。[邊學(xué)邊練]單向語法填空/完成句子(1)Heguaranteed__________hewouldpayoffhisdebts.(2)Theyguaranteed__________(arrive)herewithinanhour.(3)這輛汽車用了還不滿一年，因此仍在保修期內(nèi)。Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstill_________________.(4)財富絕不是幸福的保證。因此我們不能犧牲家庭生活以及健康來獲得更多的錢。Wealthisbynomeans________________________.Therefore,weshouldn'tsacrificeourfamilylifeandhealthtogetmoremoney.thattoarriveunderguaranteeaguaranteeofhappiness6．a(chǎn)daptation

n.

改編本，改寫本；適應(yīng)教材原句：Themusicalpiece,anadaptationofXianXinghai'sYellowRiverCantata,tellshowtheChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughttoovercometheJapaneseinvaders.(P19)這首改編自冼星海的《黃河大合唱》的音樂作品，講述了中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的中國人民如何戰(zhàn)勝日本侵略者。【衍生詞】adapt

v.改編；適應(yīng)adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.使(自己)適應(yīng)/適合(做)某事adapt...for...使……適合用于……；為……改編……beadaptedfrom...根據(jù)……改編/改寫adaptable

adj.能適應(yīng)的【經(jīng)典例句】Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.這些流行的改編可能有助于增加人們對經(jīng)典作品的興趣。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeed__________(adapt).(2017·全國Ⅲ)(2)Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadapting__________anewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.(2017·江蘇)(3)Thistextisadapted__________astoryinChineseliterature.(4)我希望你能就如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活給我提些建議。Ihopeyouwillgivemesomeadviceonhowto__________________．toadaptationsadapttocollegelifefrom7．consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof)教材原句：Itconsistsoffourmovements:“TheSongoftheYellowRiverBoatmen”，“OdetotheYellowRiver”，“TheYellowRiverinAnger”and“DefendtheYellowRiver”．(P19)它由四個樂章組成：《黃河船夫曲》《黃河頌》《黃河憤》《保衛(wèi)黃河》?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縞onsistin＝liein存在于，在于

consistwith和……一致【名師點津】consistof不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)；其現(xiàn)在分詞短語可在句中作定語。類似的短語還有：datefrom/backto(追溯到……)；belongto(屬于)等?！窘?jīng)典例句】UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.與荷蘭的多數(shù)城市不同