專題J803四大基礎時態(tài)暑假自習提升（譯林版2024）內(nèi)容提要考點速覽思維導圖，把握考點框架精講精練講練結(jié)合，梳理關鍵考點難點突破突出重難點，提升能力真題演練感受真題，全面突破考點一：一般現(xiàn)在時核心知識梳理1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)obe型：主語+am/is/are+表語（如：Sheisastudent.）。o實義動詞型：主語+動詞原形（非第三人稱）/第三人稱單數(shù)（如：Theyplayfootball;Heplaysfootball.）。2.用法o表經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作（如：a.m.waysgetupat6a.m.）。o表客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象（如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.）。o在時間/條件狀語從句中表將來（如：Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.）。o表按計劃安排的動作（僅適用于start/leave等瞬間動詞，如：Thetrainleavesat8:00.）。3.標志詞always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday/week,onceaweek等。4.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則o一般情況加s（如：work→works）。o以s/x/sh/ch/o結(jié)尾加es（如：watch→watches,do→does）。o輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加es（如：carry→carries）。對點練習1.題目：Peopleinourtown__________abigfamily.Everyonereally_________livinginaplacelikethat.A.arelike;likesB.like;likesC.arelike;likeD.like;islike2.題目：He________Beijingnow.A.don’tliveinB.doesn’tliveinC.don’tlivesinD.doesn’tlivesin3.題目：Theradiosaysitisa________daytoday.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains4.題目：—Howmuch______thatpairoftrainers

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499yuan.A.does;spend;It’sB.do;spend;They’reC.does;cost;It’sD.do;cost;They’re5.題目：Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver________asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown考點二：現(xiàn)在進行時核心知識梳理1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞（如：Sheisreadingabook.）。2.用法o表此刻正在進行的動作（如：Listen!Theyaresinging.）。o表現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)的動作（如：Heispreparingfortheexamthesedays.）。o表計劃中的將來動作（適用于e/leave等瞬間動詞，如：Sheisarrivingtomorrow.）。3.標志詞now,atthemoment,look,listen,currently等。4.現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則o一般情況加ing（如：work→working）。o以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾去e加ing（如：write→writing）。o重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾雙寫輔音字母加ing（如：run→running,sit→sitting）。對點練習1.題目：—Listen!Who______inthemusicroom?—LilyandLucy.Theyenjoysingingwhenthey______free.A.sing;hasB.issinging;areC.sings;hasD.aresinging;is2.題目：Don’tshout,Tim.Yourfather________atthemoment.A.sleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.issleeping3.題目：Ican’tdomyhomeworknow.Thechildren________songsnextdoor.A.singsB.issingingC.aresingingD.sing4.題目：—Whereisyourbrother,David?Ican’tfindhim.—Maybehe________photoswithhisfriendsinthegardennow.A.takeB.istakingC.takesD.aretaking5.題目：Look!Mysister________thetable.Let’sgiveherahand.A.setB.setsC.issettingD.wassetting考點三：一般將來時核心知識梳理1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)owill/shall+動詞原形（如：Wewillgotothepark.）。obegoingto+動詞原形（如：Heisgoingtostudyabroad.）。2.用法o表將來發(fā)生的動作（如：TheywilltraveltoBeijingnextweek.）。o表計劃、打算（如：Iamgoingtobuyanewbike.）。o表跡象表明的將來（如：Itisgoingtorain.天要下雨了。）。3.標志詞tomorrow,nextweek/day,inthefuture,soon,in+時間段等。4.特殊結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe（如：Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.）。對點練習1.題目：—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There__________abasketballmatchnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe2.題目：—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A.aregoingtowatchB.watchC.arewatchingD.watched3.題目：There________ashowofsingeronCCTV3ateighttomorrowevening.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willgotobeD.isgoingtobe4.題目：—Theradiosaysitisacloudydaytoday.—Yes.Ithinkit________.Whatbadweather!A.rainB.israiningC.isgoingtorainD.willrain5.題目：Lianyungang________the21stJiangsuProvincialGamesin2026.A.hostsB.hostedC.ishostedD.willhost考點四：一般過去時核心知識梳理1.句式結(jié)構(gòu)obe型：主語+was/were+表語（如：Hewasathomeyesterday.）。o實義動詞型：主語+動詞過去式（如：Theyplayedbasketballlastweek.）。2.用法o表過去發(fā)生的動作（如：Sheboughtabookyesterday.）。o表過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作（如：Heoftenwentfishingwhenhewasyoung.）。3.標志詞ago,lastweek/day,yesterday,inthepast,justnow,theotherday等。4.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則o一般情況加ed（如：work→worked）。o以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾加d（如：live→lived）。o輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加ed（如：study→studied）。o重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾雙寫輔音字母加ed（如：stop→stopped）。對點練習1.題目：TomandhisfriendsvisitedHongzeLakeWetland________.A.nextweekB.everySundayC.theotherdayD.tomorrow2.題目：—________youbuyagiftforyourfatheronFather’sDaythisyear?—Ofcourse.Iboughtatieforhimandhe________happywithit.A.Did;isB.Were;wasC.Were;isD.Did;was3.題目：Unluckily,myyoungersister________offabikeand________herleg.A.fell;hurtB.felt;hurtedC.felt;hurtD.falled;hurted4.題目：TheotherdayI________aman.Hetraveledaround80countriesbybike.A.hearofB.heardofC.amhearingofD.willhearof5.題目：—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’tB.said;didn’tC.says;didn’tD.says;don’t一、一般現(xiàn)在時難點：三單形式與從句時態(tài)混淆1.第三人稱單數(shù)形式漏加s/es難點表現(xiàn)：學生常忽略主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時的動詞變化，如將“Heworkhard”誤寫為“work”，正確應為“works”。o規(guī)則變化強化：o一般情況加s：work→works，love→loves。o以s/x/sh/ch/o結(jié)尾加es：watch→watches，do→does（例：Shedoeshomeworkeveryday）。o輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加es：carry→carries（例：Hecarriesbookstoschool）。o不規(guī)則特例記憶：have→has（例：Hehasacat），be→is（例：Sheisateacher）。2.時間/條件從句時態(tài)誤用難點表現(xiàn)：在“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayathome”中，誤將從句用將來時，正確應為“Ifitrains”。突破要點：o牢記“主將從現(xiàn)”原則：時間（when/until）或條件（if/unless）從句中，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。o例句強化：oWhenheesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.（他回來時，我會告訴他消息）oUnlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.（除非你努力學習，否則考不及格）二、現(xiàn)在進行時難點：分詞雙寫規(guī)則與功能誤解1.重讀閉音節(jié)分詞雙寫錯誤難點表現(xiàn)：將“run”的現(xiàn)在分詞誤寫為“runing”，正確應為“running”；“sit”誤寫為“sitting”時漏雙寫t。o明確雙寫條件：“重讀閉音節(jié)+末尾單個輔音字母”，即“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)且重讀。o典型例詞分類：o單音節(jié)詞：run→running（跑），stop→stopping（停止），cut→cutting（切割）。o雙音節(jié)詞（重音在詞尾）：begin→beginning（開始），prefer→preferring（更喜歡）。2.進行時表將來的動詞選擇錯誤難點表現(xiàn)：誤用“Heisdoinghomeworktomorrow”表將來，實際僅瞬間動詞可用此結(jié)構(gòu)。突破要點：o僅e/leave/arrive/go/start等瞬間動詞可用于“進行時表將來”，表示計劃或安排。o例句對比：o正確：Sheisarrivingtomorrow.（她明天到）o錯誤：Sheisdoinghomeworktomorrow.（×）應改為Shewilldohomeworktomorrow.三、一般將來時難點：will與begoingto的辨析1.“計劃”與“推測”的用法混淆難點表現(xiàn)：用“will”表達計劃（如Iwillstudytonight），或用“begoingto”表推測（如It’sgoingtorain）時混淆邏輯。obegoingto：表“計劃、打算”（主觀意圖）或“跡象表明”（客觀現(xiàn)象）。o例：I’mgoingtolearnpianonextyear.（計劃）o例：Lookattheclouds—it’sgoingtorain.（跡象）owill：表“臨時決定”或“客觀將來”。o例：—Someoneisknocking.—Iwillopenthedoor.（臨時決定）2.therebe句型將來時結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤難點表現(xiàn)：誤寫為“therewillhaveameeting”，正確應為“therewillbe”或“thereisgoingtobe”。o牢記therebe將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：therewillbe+名詞/thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞。o例句對比：o正確：Therewillbeapartynextweek.o正確：Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.o錯誤：Therewillhaveaparty.（×）四、一般過去時難點：不規(guī)則動詞與時間標志遺漏1.不規(guī)則動詞過去式錯記難點表現(xiàn)：將“think”的過去式誤寫為“thinked”（正確thought），“go”誤寫為“goed”（正確went）。突破要點：o分類記憶法：oAAA型（原形=過去式=過去分詞）：cut→cut→cut（切），let→let→let（讓）。oABB型（過去式特殊）：buy→bought（買），bring→brought（帶來）。oABC型（三者不同）：do→did→done（做），go→went→gone（去）。o例句強化：oHeboughtabookyesterday.（他昨天買了本書）oTheywenttotheparklastweek.（他們上周去了公園）2.過去時間標志與時態(tài)匹配錯誤難點表現(xiàn)：看到“yesterday”仍用現(xiàn)在時，如“Hebuysacaryesterday”，正確應為“bought”。o熟記過去時標志詞：yesterday,lastweek,ago,in2023,theotherday（前幾天）等。o句式訓練：oLastmonth,shetraveledtoBeijing.（上個月她去了北京）oTwoyearsago,theylivedinthecountryside.（兩年前他們住在鄉(xiāng)下）中考真題速遞1．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）DuringGuyu,thetemperatureusually________alotandrainincreases.A．rises B．rose C．isrising D．hasrisen2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanting C．planted D．wereplanting3．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A．ShenzhouXVIwilleback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.4．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech5．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudofortheingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning6．（2011·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I_________youassoonaspossible.A．tell B．willtell C．told D．havetold7．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures,theindustryofancientbookrepairing________fastinChinanow.A．developed B．wasdeveloping C．isdeveloping D．willdevelop8．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Look!Mysister________thetable.Let’sgiveherahand.A．set B．sets C．issetting D．wassetting9．（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題）—WhereisKate?—Ontheplayground.She_______atthemoment.A．runs B．willrun C．isrunning D．wasrunning10．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）COVID19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A．influenced B．isinfluencing C．isinfluenced D．wasinfluenced名校真題演練SEQa1.（2425七年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）Betweenthetwobenchesintheparkoften________ayellowdog.A．lie B．islying C．lies D．a(chǎn)relyingSEQa2.（2425七年級上·江蘇常州·期中）—________yourbrotheramemberoftheSwimmingClub?—No.He________likeswimming.A．Does;isn’t B．Does;doesn’t C．Is;doesn’t D．Are,isn’tSEQa3.（2425七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期中）—Lookatthedarkclouds.It________inafewminutes.—Ithinkso.We’dbetterwalkfaster.A．willrain B．isgoingtorain C．israining D．willberainySEQa4.（2425七年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）—Lookatthesky.It’scloudy.—Ithinkit________soon.A．rains B．israining C．isgoingtorain D．rainedSEQa5.（2425七年級下·江蘇泰州·期中）—Areyoufreethisingweekend?I’dlikeyoutogototheparkwithme.—Sorry,I________someimportantmeetings.A．had B．have C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．willhaveSEQa6.（2425七年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Hi,Tom.Areyoufreetomorrow?MrLi________atalkonfutureAI.—Thatsoundsnice!Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromhistalk.A．isgiving B．gives C．willgive D．giveSEQa7.（2425七年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）There________afootballmatchinthesportsfieldtomorrow.Let’sgotowatchit!A．is B．a(chǎn)regoingto C．a(chǎn)re D．willbeSEQa8.（2425七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期中）There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSaturday.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveSEQa9.（2425七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期中）There________abasketballmatchonCCTV5tonight,isn’tthere?A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．isgoingtobe D．willbeSEQa10.（2425七年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）—Whyareyousohappy,Daniel?—Becausethere________abasketballmatchthisevening.A．isgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．willhaveSEQa11.（2425七年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Lily?—There________afootballgameinfiveminutesonthefootballfield.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．willbe D．isSEQa12.（2425七年級下·江蘇泰州·期中）—Whyareyousohappy,Mary?—Becausethere________adragondanceshowinLianxiLakePark(蓮溪湖公園)inXinghuaonMayDay.A．willhave B．shallbe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtobeSEQa13.（2425七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—TheSpringFestival________.I________agiftformymother.A．wille;amgoingtobuy B．wille;willbuyC．ising;amgoingtobuy D．ising;willbuySEQa14.（2223七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）—Idon’tthinkrobots________theplaceofteachersfiftyyearsfromnow.—Ascienceprofessor________usalectureonrobotsthisafternoon.Youmayaskhimthequestionafterthelecture.A．willtake;gives B．a(chǎn)regoingtotake;gives C．willtake;isgiving D．a(chǎn)regoingtotake;isgivingSEQa15.（2223七年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）Mostpeopleinthecity_______thehouses_______this.A．like;like B．likes;likes C．like;likes D．likes;likeSEQa16.（2223七年級下·江蘇常州·期中）Becarefulwhenyou__________theroadbecausethereare__________carsandbuseseverymorning.A．a(chǎn)cross;hundredsof B．a(chǎn)cross;twohundred C．cross;hundredsof D．cross;twohundredofSEQa17.（2223七年級下·江蘇南通·期中）Look!Eachofthestudents________anEnglishbookinthehand.TheyarereadingEnglish.A．ishaving B．have C．has D．a(chǎn)rehavingSEQa18.（2223七年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Theshoppingmallnearourschool________for12hoursaday.It________at9:00p.m.A．opens;closes B．opens;isclosed C．isopen;isclose D．isopen;closesSEQa19.（2324七年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—YourpinkTshirt________yourbluetrousersandthey________youverywell.—Thankyou.A．matches,fit B．isfit;match C．matches;arefit D．fits;matchSEQa20.（2122七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Peopleinourtown__________abigfamily.Everyonereally_________livinginaplace_______that.A．a(chǎn)relike;likes;like B．like;likes;islike C．a(chǎn)relike;like;likes D．like;islike;likesSEQa21.（2223七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A．said;don’t B．said;didn’t C．says;didn’t D．says;don’tSEQa22.（2425七年級下·江蘇南京·期末）—Grandpa,look!Theriver,thebridge,andtheboats…amazing!—Youfeelthatway?Yourgrandma________thesamething40yearsago.A．say B．says C．said D．willsaySEQa23.（2324七年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）—ShallwegotoseethefilmTheGarfieldthisweekend?ItcameoutonJune1st,2024.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A．watch B．a(chǎn)mwatching C．watched D．willwatchSEQa24.（2324七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I__________seeit.A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoSEQa25.（2324七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）TomandhisfriendsvisitedHongzeLakeWetland________.A．nextweek B．everySunday C．theotherday D．tomorrowSEQa26.（2324七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Whereisyourhomework,Tom?—I’msorry,MrWhite.I________itathomethismorning.A．leave B．a(chǎn)mleaving C．willleave D．leftSEQa27.（2324七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—_________yourfatheratworkyesterday?—No,hewenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．Does B．Did C．Were D．WasSEQa28.（2324七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—________youbuyagiftforyourfatheronFather’sDaythisyear?—Ofcourse.Iboughtatieforhimandhe________happywithit.A．Did;is B．Were;was C．Were;is D．Did;wasSEQa29.（2324七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Unluckily,myyoungersister________offabikeand________herleg.A．fell;hurt B．felt;hurted C．felt;hurt D．falled;hurtedSEQa30.（2324七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—IamsorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forgetSEQa31.（2324七年級下·北京海淀·