-2021學(xué)年河北衡水中學(xué)高三（上）英語(yǔ)期末試題英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮檫干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在打題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill’sparents.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.CAfictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?AToexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATechnologyRiskAudit(審計(jì))ManagerNeededJobDescriptionSummaryWebelievewe'rebestpositionedtomakeameaningfuleffectontheeconomy.Ourideascanletourclientsmakebigdecisionsaboutthefutureandunlocksustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的)growth.Withastrictfocusonquality,wehelpbusinesses,communitiesandourpeopletogrow.ThingsyoucanexpectfromtheroleTheworkmakesqualitysecondnature.Theworkthatyouwilldohasamajoreffectonourclientsandourfirm.Weprideourselvesonthehigh-levelstandardsandqualityweexpectfromourpeople.You'llberesponsiblefordevelopingthewaytoITriskonclients(客戶(hù))andbuildingandkeepinggoodworkingrelationshipswithallcolleaguesandclients.Theminimumcriteria?Post-qualifiedexperiencewithinriskmanagement,orexternal(外部的)audit,asanITauditorandwillhaveexperienceofexcellentdataanalyticswithinanauditenvironment?Professionallyqualified(ACA,CA,ACCA)?You'llbefamiliarwithaccountingsystemssuchasSAP,Oracle,Sageetc.?Experiencewithusingdataanalyticssoftware：IDEAorACL,Tableau,Qlik,PowerBI,SASorsimilarBenefitsUnlikemostfirms?we'realsoasharedenterprise.Sowhenthefirmdoeswell,everyonedoeswellbytakinghomeashareoftheprofits.Ofcourse,togetthoseprofits,weneedtoshareideasandshareresponsibilityforourwork,too.Families,children,sports,nightclasses,thethingsyoudoandthepeopleyou'rewithoutsideworkmatter.Theycaninspireandmotivateyou.Insidetheofficeandout.Soifyou'dliketoworkflexibly,letusknow.We'rehappytolookatflexibleworkingchoicesforallourroles,andwellalwaysdoourbesttokeepyourworkandlifeinbalance.1.Whatisoneofthedutiesoftheposition?A.Makingdecisionsforclients. B.Hiringmoreteammembers.C.ProvidingsolutionsonITrisk. D.OfferingvoluntaryITservices.2.Whatistherequirementfortheapplication?A.MuchmanagingandITknowledge. B.Experiencesasasportsteamplayer.C.Awarenessofenvironmentalprotection. D.Somenecessarybasicskillsinbuilding.3.Whatcananapplicantgetifhe/shegetsthejob?A.He/Shecanbegiveninspirationfromthejob.B.He/Shecanchooseflexibleworkingtime.C.He/Shecanalwaystakethecompanyprofits.D.He/Shecantakefreenightclassesforgrowth.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是關(guān)于技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)審計(jì)經(jīng)理的招聘啟事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thingsyoucanexpectfromtherole中的"You'llberesponsiblefordevelopingthewaytoITriskonclientsandbuildingandkeepinggoodworkingrelationshipswithallcolleaguesandclients(你將負(fù)責(zé)開(kāi)發(fā)客戶(hù)的IT風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理方案，與所有同事和客戶(hù)建立并保持良好的工作關(guān)系)."可知這個(gè)職位的職責(zé)之一是提供關(guān)于技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的解決方案。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theminimumcriteria中"Post-qualifiedexperiencewithinriskmanagement,orexternalaudit,asanITauditorandwillhaveexperienceofexcellentdataanalyticswithinanauditenvironment(在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理或外部審計(jì)方面有IT審核員的資格，并在審計(jì)環(huán)境中有出色的數(shù)據(jù)分析經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼灰笠泄芾砗虸T知識(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Benefits中“Soifyou'dliketoworkflexibly,letusknow.We'rehappytolookatflexibleworkingchoicesforallourroles..(所以如果你想要彈性工作，請(qǐng)告訴我們。我們很高興看到我們所有的員工都有靈活的工作選擇)”可知，如果申請(qǐng)人獲得了這份工作，那么他/她可以選擇靈活的工作時(shí)間。故選B。BRoseMcGeebakessweetpotatopiesformourningcommunitiesalloverthecountry.Thisyear,shefoundherselfservingsweetreliefinherownbackyard.OnthefirstnightofthepolicecurfewinMinneapolislastsummer,RoseMcGeebarelyslept."PeopleIknowwereoutonthestreets,saysthe69-year-oldresidentofnearbyGoldenValley."Iwasworried.”McGeedecidedtostayupthefollowingnightandbakesweetpotatopies.Inthemorning,goodswerefirstsenttomournersatGeorgeFloyd'smemorialsite.Shedeliveredherbakedgoodsfirsttojust14milesaway,andthentoprotestorsandvolunteersattheMinneapolisbranchoftheNAACP.Thefollowingweekend,shetookdozensmoretoatemporaryfooddistributioncenterinSt.Paulwheremanygrocerystoreshadbeendestroyed.Sadly,McGeehasmadeSweetPotatoComfortPies,asshecallsthem,alltooofteninrecentyears.Shebakedherfirstpackin2014,afternewsofunrestbrokeoutinFerguson,Missouri,followingthepolicekillingofMichaelBrown.McGeedrovemorethan500milestoFergusontopersonallydeliverthe30piesshehadmadeinthesameyear.Thenextyear,sheshippedmoretoCharleston,SouthCarolina,wherenineworshippershadbeenshotdeadattheMotherEmanuelAMEChurch.Aftertwoyears,McGee'spiescomfortedthoseinandaroundMinneapolisafterpoliceofficersfatallyshotJamarClarkandPhilandoCastile.“Lookingatthosewhoareinsuffering,Iaminsorrow.I'mlookingforwardtocomfortingthem.Aspeoplecarrythesepies,they'reabletohavedialogues,abletolistentoeachother.”McGeesays,“Ifwedon'tstartlisteningmore,Idon'tknowhowwe'lleverbeabletomoveforward.Thepiesaresimplywhatcanpromotethat.”4.ThereasonwhyMcGeewasworriedonthatnightisthat.A.herneighborsmightstayuptoolateB.potatopieswerenotenoughtodistributeC.manyneighborswerearrestedbythepoliceD.peoplehungouttogetherinthenightagainstthecurfew5.Whathappenedintheyearof2015?A.Thepoliceandresidentscameintobattle.B.Nineworshipperswerekilledbygunshot.C.ThepolicemurderedJamarClarkpurposely.D.McGeebakedherfirstsweetpotatopiessuccessfully.6.McGeemadeSweetPotatoComfortPieto.A.warnthepolicenottomistreatcitizens B.comfortthosewhosufferedfamilyabuseC.motivatetheresidentstofightforfairness D.teachpeoplehowtobuildagoodrelationship7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.People'shelpinginsuffering. B.Therelieffromvictimsinaccidents.C.Thecomfortgiventopeopleinhardship. D.People'sbeingwillingtocommunicate.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了RoseMcGee如何用自制的食物來(lái)促進(jìn)人們相互交流及理解的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnthefirstnightofthepolicecurfewinMinneapolislastsummer,RoseMcGeebarelyslept."PeopleIknowwereoutonthestreets,saysthe69-year-oldresidentofnearbyGoldenValley."Iwasworried.”(去年夏天，在明尼阿波利斯警察宵禁的第一天晚上，RoseMcGee幾乎沒(méi)睡。這位GoldenValley的69歲居民說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)識(shí)的人都跑到街上去了，我很擔(dān)心。”)”可知，McGee擔(dān)心的原因是害怕鄰居們違反宵禁令而與警察產(chǎn)生沖突。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shebakedherfirstpackin2014,afternewsofunrestbrokeoutinFerguson,Missouri,followingthepolicekillingofMichaelBrown.McGeedrovemorethan500milestoFergusontopersonallydeliverthe30piesshehadmadeinthesameyear.Thenextyear,sheshippedmoretoCharleston,SouthCarolina,wherenineworshippershadbeenshotdeadattheMotherEmanuelAMEChurch.(2014年，MichaelBrown被警察槍殺后，密蘇里州弗格森市爆發(fā)騷亂。麥吉驅(qū)車(chē)500多英里來(lái)到弗格森，親自送去她當(dāng)年做的30個(gè)餡餅。第二年，她又向南卡羅萊納的查爾斯頓運(yùn)送了更多的派，在那里的伊曼紐爾圣母教堂有9名拜神者被槍殺)”可知，2015年9位拜神者在教堂被槍殺。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Lookingatthosewhoareinsuffering,Iaminsorrow.I'mlookingforwardtocomfortingthem.Aspeoplecarrythesepies,they'reabletohavedialogues,abletolistentoeachother.(看著那些在受苦的人，我很悲傷。我期待著去安慰他們。當(dāng)人們拿著這些餡餅的時(shí)候，他們能夠?qū)υ?huà)，能夠彼此傾聽(tīng))”可知，McGee制作SweetPotatoComfortPie的目的是為了教人們?nèi)绾蝺A聽(tīng)對(duì)方并建立良好的關(guān)系。故選D。【7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifwedon'tstartlisteningmore,Idon'tknowhowwe'lleverbeabletomoveforward.(如果我們不開(kāi)始更多地傾聽(tīng)，我不知道我們將如何繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”可知，這些餡餅是為了促進(jìn)人們?nèi)ソ涣?。故that指代“人們?cè)敢鈨A聽(tīng)對(duì)方，相互交流”。故選D。CAttheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,anditsownerhisorherfullintelligence;butatthisagethelikelihoodofdeathisleast.Earlier,wewereinfantsandyoungchildren,andconsequentlymorevulnerable(易受傷害的),later,weshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigorandresistancewhich,thoughunnoticeableatfirst,willfinallybecomesosteepthatwecanlivenolonger,howeverwellwelookafterourselves,andhoweverwellsociety,andourdoctors,lookafterus.Thisdeclineinvigorwiththepassingoftimeiscalledageing.Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthisway,thatifweescapewars,accidentsanddiseaseweshalleventually“dieofoldage”,andthatthishappensataratewhichdifferslittlefrompersontoperson,sothatthereareheavyoddsinfavorofourdyingbetweentheagesofsixty-fiveandeighty.Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.Butthechancesareagainstit,andthereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopetoremainalive,howeverluckyandrobustweare.Normalpeopletendtoforgetthisprocessunlessanduntiltheyareremindedofit.Wearesofamiliarwiththefactthatmaages,thatpeoplehaveforyearsassumedthattheprocessoflosingvigorwithtime,ofbecomingmorelikelytodietheolderweget,wassomethingself-evident,likethecoolingofahotkettleorthewearing-outofapairofshoes.Theyhavealsoassumedthatallanimals,andprobablyotherorganismssuchastrees,oreventheuniverseitself,mustinthenatureofthings“wearout”.Mostanimalswecommonlyobservedoinfactageaswedo,ifgiventhechancetolivelongenough;andmechanicalsystemslikeawoundwatch,orthesun,doinfactrunoutofenergyinaccordancewiththesecondlawofthermodynamics(whetherthewholeuniversedoessoisamootpointatpresent).Butthesearenotanalogous(類(lèi)似的)towhathappenswhenmanages.Arun-downwatchisstillawatchandcanberewound.Anoldwatch,bycontrast,becomessowornandunreliablethatiteventuallyisnotworthmending.Butawatchcouldneverrepairitself—itdoesnotconsistoflivingparts,onlyofmetal,whichwearsawaybyfriction.Wecould,atonetime,repairourselves—wellenough,atleast,toovercomeallbutthemostinstantlyfatalillnessesandaccidents.Betweentwelveandeightyyearswegraduallylosethispower,anillnesswhichattwelvewouldknockusover,ateightycanknockusout,andintoourgrave.Ifwecouldstayasvigorousasweareattwelve,itwouldtakeabout700yearsforhalfofustodie,andanother700forthesurvivorstobereducedbyhalfagain.8WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Ourfirsttwelveyearsrepresentthepeakofhumandevelopment.B.Peopleusuallyareunhappywhenremindedofageing.C.Normallyonlyafewofuscanlivetotheeightiesandnineties.D.Peopleareusuallylesslikelytodieattwelveyearsold.9.Theword“it”inthelastsentenceofParagraphTworefersto.A.remainingaliveuntil65 B.remainingaliveafter80C.dyingbefore65orafter80 D.dyingbetween65and8010.Whatisageing?A.Itisusuallyaphenomenonofdyingatanoldage.B.Itisafactthatpeoplecannotliveanylonger.C.Itisagraduallossofvigorandresistance.D.Itisaphasewhenpeopleareeasilyattackedbyillness.11.Whatdotheexamplesofwatchshow?A.Normallypeoplearequitefamiliarwiththeageingprocess.B.Allanimalsandotherorganismsundergotheageingprocess.C.Thelawofthermodynamicsfunctionsintheageingprocess.D.Human’sageingprocessisdifferentfromthatofmechanisms.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文圍繞“衰老”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)敘述。指出了人體生命力變化的趨勢(shì)，12歲最旺盛，人類(lèi)的衰老不可抗拒，并且人類(lèi)的衰老和機(jī)械裝置的衰老過(guò)程有很大區(qū)別?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Attheageoftwelveyears,thehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrength,anditsownerhisorherfullintelligence”（人在十二歲的時(shí)候，身體最旺盛。但它還沒(méi)有達(dá)到最大和最強(qiáng)力量，還沒(méi)有達(dá)到全部智力發(fā)展高峰。）可知，人類(lèi)的身體在12歲最旺盛，但并沒(méi)有到達(dá)峰值。A“我們的12歲代表了人類(lèi)發(fā)展的峰值”不符合以上說(shuō)法。故選A?！?題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二段中“Someofuswilldiesooner,afewwilllivelonger—onintoaninthortenthdecade.”可知，一些人去世較早，少數(shù)人能活到90多歲到100歲。根據(jù)句中but和下文“thereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopetoremainalive”（我們希望存活的時(shí)間實(shí)際上是有限的）可知，it指代前面提到的活到90多歲到100歲的長(zhǎng)壽情況。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Earlier,wewereinfantsandyoungchildren,andconsequentlymorevulnerable(易受傷害的),later,weshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigorandresistancewhich,thoughunnoticeableatfirst,willfinallybecomesosteepthatwecanlivenolonger,howeverwellwelookafterourselves,andhoweverwellsociety,andourdoctors,lookafterus.”（之前，我們是嬰幼兒，因此更加脆弱、容易受到傷害；后來(lái)，我們將經(jīng)歷一個(gè)逐漸失去精力和抵抗力的過(guò)程，盡管這個(gè)過(guò)程一開(kāi)始不太明顯，但它最終會(huì)勢(shì)不可擋，無(wú)論我們自己、社會(huì)以及醫(yī)生把我們照顧地多么好。）和第二段的“Thisdeclineinvigorwiththepassingoftimeiscalledageing.”（精力隨著時(shí)間的推移而衰退叫做衰老。）可知，衰老是一個(gè)精力和抵抗力逐漸衰退的自然過(guò)程。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butawatchcouldneverrepairitself—itdoesnotconsistoflivingparts,onlyofmetal,whichwearsawaybyfriction.Wecould,atonetime,repairourselves—wellenough,atleast,toovercomeallbutthemostinstantlyfatalillnessesandaccidents.”可知，破損的手表由于自身結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題，不能像人類(lèi)一樣進(jìn)行自我修復(fù)。人類(lèi)的自我修復(fù)可以在一定程度上緩解病痛，延長(zhǎng)生命。由此推知，用手表的例子是為了說(shuō)明人類(lèi)和手表等機(jī)械裝置的衰老是有較大區(qū)別的。故選D。DLastweek,EducationSecretaryArneDuncandeclaredawaronpapertextbooks.“Overthenextfewyears,"hesaidinaspeechattheNationalPressClub,“textbooksshouldbeabandoned."Intheirplacewouldcomeavarietyofdigital-learningtechnologies,likee-readersandmulti-mediawebsites.Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace.ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and-truetechnologythathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.Andwhilee-readersandmulti-mediamayseemappealing,theideaofreplacinganeffectivelearningplatformwithawidelyhyped(炒作)butstillunprovenoneisextremelydangerous,Anexpertonreading,MaryanneWolf,hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigitalreadingonlearning,ands0fartheresultsaremixed.SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular,couldbesuchasourceofdistractionsforthestudentthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaweb-linked,e-leaningenvironment,andwhileit'struethatthehigh-techindustryhassponsoredconsiderableamountsofresearchonthepotentialbenefitsofWeb-basedlearning,notenoughtimehaspassedforlongitudinal(縱向的)studiestodemonstratethefulleffects.Inaddition,digital-readingadvocatesclaimthatlightweighte-booksbenefitstudents'backsandsaveschoolsmoney.Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andtheastonishingcoststoequipeverystudentwithanereader,providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookaverypriceychoice.Asbothateacherwhousespapertextbooksandastudentofurbanhistory,Ican'thelpbutwonderwhatparallelsexistbetweenmyownfieldandthissudden,wholesaleabandonmentofthetechnologyofpaper.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atried-and-truetechnology"inParagraph2referto?A.Foundation B.Paper C.E-books D.Platform13.Whatisthedrawbackoftextbooksaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsprice. B.Itsefficiency. C.Itscontent. D.Itsweight.14.WhatworriesMaryanneWolfisthat__________A.E-readersandmultimediawebsitesarelearningmethodsthatareprovedeffective.B.theresultsofdigitalreadingeffectsareunderstandableC.digitalreadingcan'tprovidepotentialbenefitsforusersD.studentsmaynotfocusonleaningbydigitalreading15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigital-learning?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。ArneDuncan宣布要廢除紙質(zhì)書(shū)本，要求學(xué)生使用電子書(shū)。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了討論，列舉了電子書(shū)和紙質(zhì)書(shū)的好處以及不足，也介紹了不同人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and-truetechnologythathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.(但國(guó)務(wù)卿鄧肯威脅要點(diǎn)燃一部tried-and-truetechnology，而它是地球上最偉大的教育體系之一的基礎(chǔ)。)”可推知atried-and-truetechnology指的是紙質(zhì)教科書(shū)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andtheastonishingcoststoequipeverystudentwithanereader,providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookaverypriceychoice.(但是，滾動(dòng)背包似乎已經(jīng)解決了重量問(wèn)題，而且為每位學(xué)生配備一個(gè)電子閱讀器、提供技術(shù)支持和支付定期軟件更新的驚人成本，注定使電子教科書(shū)成為一個(gè)非常昂貴的選擇。)”可知文章中所提及紙質(zhì)書(shū)的問(wèn)題是它們的重量問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular,couldbesuchasourceofdistractionsforthestudentthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaweb-linked,(她擔(dān)心，尤其是網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀，可能會(huì)成為學(xué)生分心的一個(gè)來(lái)源，可能會(huì)抵消上網(wǎng)的其他潛在好處)”可知MaryanneWolf擔(dān)心電子書(shū)會(huì)分散學(xué)生的注意力，使用電子書(shū)閱讀會(huì)不夠?qū)Ｗⅰ９蔬xD項(xiàng)【15題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace.ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and-truetechnologythathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.(這些技術(shù)當(dāng)然有它們的一席之地。但國(guó)務(wù)卿鄧肯威脅要點(diǎn)燃一部紙質(zhì)教科書(shū)，而它是地球上最偉大的教育體系之一的基礎(chǔ))”；第三段“Anexpertonreading,MaryanneWolf,hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigitalreadingonlearning,ands0fartheresultsaremixed.(閱讀專(zhuān)家瑪麗安娜?沃爾夫最近開(kāi)始研究數(shù)字閱讀對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的影響，迄今為止，結(jié)果喜憂(yōu)參半)”；以及第四段“Inaddition,digital-readingadvocatesclaimthatlightweighte-booksbenefitstudents'backsandsaveschoolsmoney.(此外，數(shù)字閱讀倡導(dǎo)者聲稱(chēng)，輕量級(jí)電子書(shū)有利于學(xué)生的背部，并節(jié)省學(xué)校的資金。)”可知作者在文章中客觀(guān)地列舉了其他人對(duì)電子學(xué)習(xí)的看法和態(tài)度，作者并未發(fā)表個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit，anditisalsobadtoyourgrade．Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself，whichwillbeveryimportant．___16___Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass，tryyourbesttoavoidthem．Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass．Thiswillgetyouintotrouble．Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact．Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking．___17___Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye．Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass．Takenotes．Bytakingnotes，you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson．Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks．Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant""Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethetest"etc．___18___Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions．Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused，successfulstudent．Whenateacherasksaquestion，offertoanswerit．___19___Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass．Askaquestion．___20___Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter，andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith．Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion（andwastooafraidtoask!）．They'llberelieved，andsowillyou．A.Avoidsittingwithfriends．B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively．C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion，shareyourown．D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass．E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation．F.Themorequicklyyouanswer，themoreattentionyoupay．G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，neverbeafraidtoask．【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.C20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，簡(jiǎn)要列舉了幾條如何在課堂上保持注意力集中的建議?！?6題詳解】考查上下文推理能力。設(shè)空處為本段的主題句。從內(nèi)容上看，本段主要講課堂上盡量不要與朋友坐在一起，因?yàn)榕c周?chē)呐笥呀徽剷?huì)分散注意力。選項(xiàng)A.Avoidsittingwithfriends(避免和朋友坐在一起)符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)本段主題句Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact可知，要跟老師進(jìn)行眼神交流。設(shè)空處順接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明課堂上老師不僅僅是在講話(huà)，他們其實(shí)是在努力讓自己的課程得到學(xué)生的接受，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【18題詳解】考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知話(huà)題為“做筆記”，再根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文Bytakingnotes，you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson．可知課堂上要記筆記，記下老師所講的重點(diǎn)，設(shè)空處置于短尾，總結(jié)上文說(shuō)明這樣做的好處，即有利于更專(zhuān)心地聽(tīng)講，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查上下文推理能力。本段主題是要加人課堂討論，即當(dāng)老師提出問(wèn)題時(shí)，要主動(dòng)回答。如果他或她想知道大家的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，要敢于分享自己的想法，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查上下文推理能力。從內(nèi)容上看，本段主要講課堂上要敢于問(wèn)問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)G承接主題句，引起下一句Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter，andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith．，敢于問(wèn)問(wèn)題能夠讓老師明白你追求上進(jìn)并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主語(yǔ)This代指選項(xiàng)G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，neverbeafraidtoask(如果你有不明白之處，要敢于發(fā)問(wèn))的意思，并做出進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)蔬xG項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon’t___21___anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto___22___mebacktolife.AsIlayintheemergencyroom,Ifoundmyself___23___mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasstill___24___.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas___25___.Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen___26___butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.I'velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally___27___inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot“things”.I’mnotinvincible(無(wú)敵的)andIcannot___28___everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat___29___thethingsthatcomeintomywaythatIdidn’tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina___30___，ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand___31___.___32___Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally，Ihaveadifferentopinionon___33___.Whentragedystrikes，youcaneitherletit___34___yourspirit，oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento___35___fromit.21.A.receive B.remember C.mention D.care22.A.bring B.hit C.pay D.answer23.A.sacrificing B.predicting C.analyzing D.mourning24.A.wealthy B.alive C.optimistic D.healthy25.A.threatened B.informed C.ignored D.hurt26.A.difficult B.smooth C.quick D.stable27A.works B.happens C.matters D.functions28.A.understand B.control C.identify D.oversee29.A.rejecting B.identifying C.improving D.accepting30.A.hurry B.dilemma C.routine D.mess31.A.comfortably B.quietly C.fully D.busily32.A.As B.Before C.Unless D.Although33.A.love B.future C.work D.1ife34.A.1ift B.break C.protect D.show35.A.suffer B.escape C.discover D.learn【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者因?yàn)閺囊黄饑?yán)重車(chē)禍中幸存下來(lái)，于是作者開(kāi)始分析自己的生活，并對(duì)生活有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。作者認(rèn)識(shí)到自己并不能控制生活中發(fā)生的每一件事，所以需要更好地接受那些沒(méi)有計(jì)劃到的事情。作者從悲劇中學(xué)習(xí)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被撞得暈過(guò)去了，所以我不記得有關(guān)事故的任何事情。A.receive收到；B.remember記得；C.mention提及；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygen”可知作者不記得車(chē)禍時(shí)的事情了。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一個(gè)記憶是當(dāng)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們?cè)噲D把我救活的時(shí)候，給我吸氧。A.bring帶來(lái)；B.hit打擊；C.pay支付；D.answer回答。根據(jù)后文“mebacktolife”可知此處為短語(yǔ)bringsb.backtolife，指護(hù)士和醫(yī)生試圖救活作者。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我躺在急診室時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在分析自己的生活，感謝上帝我還活著。A.sacrificing犧牲；B.predicting預(yù)測(cè)；C.analyzing分析；D.mourning哀悼。根據(jù)后文“mylife”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急診室里分析自己的生活，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我躺在急診室時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在分析自己的生活，感謝上帝我還活著。A.wealthy富有的；B.alive活著的；C.optimistic樂(lè)觀(guān)的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文“thankingGodthatIwasstill”可知，作者還活著所以感謝上帝。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：好消息是沒(méi)有其他人受傷。A.threatened威脅；B.informed通知；C.ignored忽略；D.hurt受傷。根據(jù)上文“Thegoodnews”可推知事故中沒(méi)有其他人受傷。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，身體的恢復(fù)就變得很困難，但不像情緒的恢復(fù)那么艱難。A.difficult困難的；B.smooth順利的；C.quick快速的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。結(jié)合后文“butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery”可知作者的身體恢復(fù)很困難。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)自己有了很多了解，也了解了這個(gè)世界上什么才是真正重要的。A.works工作；B.happens發(fā)生；C.matters重要；D.functions運(yùn)行。根據(jù)后文“Thingsthatarereallyimportant”可知此處指世界上什么才是真正重要的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是不可戰(zhàn)勝的，我不能控制生活中發(fā)生的每一件事。A.understand理解；B.control控制；C.identify識(shí)別；D.oversee監(jiān)督。結(jié)合后文“thethingsthatcomeintomywaythatIdidn’tplanfor”可知此處指作者不能控制生活中發(fā)生的每一件事。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要更好地接受那些我沒(méi)有計(jì)劃到的事情。A.rejecting拒絕；B.identifying識(shí)別；C.improving改善；D.accepting接受。根據(jù)后文“thethingsthatcomeintomywaythatIdidn’tplanfor”可知作者無(wú)法控制那些意外，因此只能接受這些事情。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)總是匆匆忙忙的人，它教會(huì)了我放慢腳步。A.hurry匆忙；B.dilemma困境；C.routine常規(guī)；D.mess混亂。根據(jù)后文“ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle”可推知作者之前是一個(gè)總是匆匆忙忙的人。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了誠(chéng)實(shí)而充實(shí)地過(guò)好每一天。A.comfortably舒服地；B.quietly安靜地；C.fully充實(shí)地；D.busily忙碌地。結(jié)合上文“Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand”可知作者從車(chē)禍中學(xué)到了要誠(chéng)實(shí)而充實(shí)地過(guò)好每一天。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我身體上和情感上的創(chuàng)傷不斷愈合，我對(duì)生活有了不同的看法。A.As隨著；B.Before在……之前；C.Unless除非；D.Although雖然。根據(jù)后文“Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally”可知引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從