遼寧鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》試題預測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Wateris（）air.Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.A.moreimportantthanB.lessimportantthanC.asimportantasD.notsoimportantas答案:C解析:這道題考查對不同比較關(guān)系的理解。在生活常識中，水和空氣對于人類生存都極其重要。A選項表示“比……更重要”，B選項表示“不如……重要”，D選項表示“不如……重要”，都不符合實際。而C選項“asimportantas”表示“和……一樣重要”，符合水和空氣同等重要這一事實，所以答案選C。2、Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers（）discussingwitheachother.A.inB.byC.ofD.with答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“by”有“通過……方式”的意思?！癢ewereaskedtochecktheanswersbydiscussingwitheachother.”表示“我們被要求通過相互討論來檢查答案”?！癷n”“of”“with”在該語境中不符合表達習慣，所以答案選B。3、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.A.workB.toworkingC.toworkD.tobeworking答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語“sticktodoingsth.”（堅持做某事）的用法。在英語語法中，stick后接介詞to再加動詞的-ing形式。A選項work是動詞原形，C選項towork是動詞不定式，D選項tobeworking不符合該短語的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應選B選項“toworking”，表示“堅持努力學習英語”。4、Therewasalways（）waterinthewell.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.plentyofD.afew答案:C解析:這道題考查表示“許多”的英語詞組用法。agreatmany、alargenumberof和afew通常修飾可數(shù)名詞，而water是不可數(shù)名詞。plentyof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，能用于修飾water，所以答案選C。5、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

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Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.A.going

to

the

bookstoreB.calling

the

salesmanC.telephone

onlyD.using

the

order

card答案:D解析:原文中明確提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”，這句話說明可以通過撥打電話或使用郵資已付的訂單卡來訂購便利的送貨上門服務，并且享受半價優(yōu)惠。選項D“usingtheordercard”即使用訂單卡，與原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符，因此D是正確答案。6、（）ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ButD.And答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，Because表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句；Though表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句；But表示“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；And表示“和”，表并列。根據(jù)題意，“鐘南山84歲了”和“仍努力抗擊新冠”之間是讓步關(guān)系，Though符合語境，所以答案選B。7、---Haveyouseen（）pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit（）blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞“a”和定冠詞“the”的用法?！癮”用于泛指，表示“一個”；“the”用于特指。第一句問“你看到一支筆嗎”，是泛指，用“a”。第二句“是一支黑色的嗎”，也是泛指，用“a”。所以答案選D。8、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill答案:A解析:在文章的最后一段中，提到如果在學校沒有完成作業(yè)，需要考慮剩余的作業(yè)量以規(guī)劃時間。這里的“budget”一詞，結(jié)合上下文理解，指的是根據(jù)剩余作業(yè)量來“計劃”或“分配”時間。特別是在想要參與運動或其他活動時，制定一個作業(yè)時間表顯得尤為重要。因此，“budget”在此處的意思是“plan（計劃）”。9、Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher.A.worryB.worriedC.worryaboutD.worriedabout答案:C解析:這道題考查“worry”的用法。“worry”作動詞時，常用“worryabout”表示“擔心”。A選項“worry”缺少“about”，B、D選項“worried”是過去式或形容詞，不能直接接賓語。根據(jù)句子“Youneedn’t...”，其后應接動詞原形，所以選C選項“worryabout”。10、HowoldisMike?A.2.B.10.C.16,D.19.答案:D解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，Laura提到她的兩個兄弟分別是Jack和Mike，并且他們分別是16歲和19歲。因此，Mike的年齡是19歲。11、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配?！癰efamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，“befamousas”表示“作為……而著名”。中國因長城而聞名，所以用“befamousfor”，答案選B。在英語學習中，記住常見的固定短語搭配對于正確答題很重要。12、IfI（）tenyearsyounger,I（）pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.A.am;willtakeB.was;tookC.were;willtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，be動詞用were。主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中“如果我年輕十歲”是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，所以從句用were，主句用wouldtake。A選項不符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則，B選項時態(tài)錯誤，C選項主句時態(tài)錯誤，所以選D。13、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.A.similartoB.differentfromC.thesameD.like答案:B解析:這道題考查對英語短語的理解和運用。在英語中，“similarto”表示“與……相似”，“differentfrom”表示“與……不同”，“thesame”表示“相同”，“l(fā)ike”表示“像”。根據(jù)題干“Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.”可知，他說的和做的不一樣，所以答案是B。14、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（1）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:A解析:在對話中，A在聽到Julie提議去看大象后，用“Theelephants?”表示疑問，想要了解Julie為什么選擇看大象。接著Julie回答“Oh，theyareinteresting.”，說明A的問題是關(guān)于大象的吸引力或Julie選擇看大象的原因。因此，第（1）空應填“Whydoyoulikeelephants?”，即A選項，以詢問Julie喜歡大象的原因。15、Chinaplanstolettourists（）theseislandsthisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞的用法。在“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”這個短語中，要用動詞原形。Chinaplansto...表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，A選項“visit”是動詞原形。B選項“visits”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項“visiting”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項“visited”是過去式。所以應選A選項“visit”。16、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.A.SoMaryisB.SoisMaryC.SodoesMaryD.SoitiswithMary答案:D解析:這道題考查“so”的用法。A選項“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示“確實如此”，但不符合此題語境；B選項“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“……也一樣”，但前句既有系動詞又有行為動詞，不能用B、C選項的形式；D選項“soitiswith+另一主語”可用于前句有多個不同類謂語動詞的情況，此題正適用，所以選D。17、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.A.yours;MineB.yours;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“your+名詞”。題中“Englishdictionary”前要用“your”?！癕ine”是名詞性物主代詞，在句中表示“我的（詞典）”。所以答案選D。18、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—（）.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.It'sniceofyou.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語?！癕ypleasure”用于回應別人的感謝，表示“不客氣，這是我的榮幸”；“Withpleasure”常用來愉快地答應別人的請求；“Nevermind”用于安慰或回答別人的道歉；“It'sniceofyou.”一般用于稱贊別人。這里是對感謝的回應，所以選A，“Mypleasure”更符合語境。19、—Isthisyourbackpack?

—_____It'sherbackpack.A.Yesitis.B.Thankyou.C.Noitisn't.D.Nothisisn’t.答案:C解析:這道題考查一般疑問句的回答。對于“Isthisyourbackpack?”，回答要用“Yes,itis.”或“No,itisn't.”。根據(jù)題干“It'sherbackpack.”可知這不是“你的背包”，所以應作否定回答，C選項“No,itisn't.”符合，A選項是肯定回答，B選項“Thankyou.”與此題無關(guān)，D選項“No,thisisn't.”表述錯誤。20、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的引導詞。在賓語從句中，if和whether都有“是否”之意，但if更常用。題中“Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.”是賓語從句，用if更恰當。“______hecomes,I’lltellyou.”是條件狀語從句，if表示“如果”，符合語境。所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(24)處。（）A.walkB.relaxC.exerciseD.follow答案:B解析:這道題考查對詞匯的理解和運用。文中描述了主人公一天的忙碌，準備完明天的事就該放松自己然后睡覺。A選項“walk”意為行走；C選項“exercise”意為鍛煉；D選項“follow”意為跟隨。B選項“relax”有放松之意，符合語境，所以選B。3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在1968年奧運會上參加了劃船比賽。在描述比賽進行時，需要用到表示開始的動詞。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味著其他船只很快超過了Mr.Hope和Jack，這暗示了比賽已經(jīng)開始并且正在進行中。因此，在文中的(13)處，應該填入表示比賽開始的動詞，即“Started”。選項A“Started”符合文意，表示比賽開始了。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.