新建一中2020—2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷總分值：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘卷面分：5分（5分：字體端正、卷面整潔、無(wú)涂改；4—3分：字跡清楚,卷面整潔；2分：字跡較清楚、有少量涂改、卷面較整潔；1分：字跡潦草、卷面臟亂。0分：大多主觀題沒(méi)寫或全部沒(méi)寫。）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Restathome.C.Seeadoctor.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sroommate.B.Thewoman’sapartment.C.Thewoman’shousework.3.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy C.Rainy.4.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Alittlegirl’sschoollife.B.Aspecialteacher’slife.C.Twoclosefriends.5.Whereshouldthemantakeatrain?A.Atplatform5. B.Atplatform6. C.Atplatform8.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatplacedidthemanvisitlast?A.BuckinghamB.PiccadillyCircus.C.Tower7.Whendidthemanreturn?A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Visitafactory.B.Pickupherboss.C.Gotoameeting.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Couple.C.Workmates.聽(tīng)第8段材料?；卮鸬?0至12題。10.Whatdidthemandoabouttenminutesago?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hevisitedapark.C.Hereadonlinenews.11.Whatcausedover1,000deathsinKarachiin2015?A.Thedisease.B.Theearthquake.C.Thehotweather,12.HowmanytreesdidUrbanForestplantforitsfirstproject?A.Around300.B.Around1,300.C.Around5,000.聽(tīng)第9段材料.回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthegymofferthewomanandherfriendiftheysignupbeforeFriday?A.Personaltraining,B.Cheaphalf-yearmembership.C.Newmedicalservice.14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thesafetyofweightlifting.B.Thehighmembershipfee.C.Thequalityofgymequipment.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12noon. B.At1:00pm. C.At1:30pm.16.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Legpressmachines.B.Runningmachines.C.Appliedbicycles.聽(tīng)第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17.Whatactivityisanewexperienceformostkids?A.WindsurfingB.HorseridingC.Rockclimbing.18.Howmanytimescanthekidsphonetheirparentsadayatmost?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofparentskeepingonphoningthecamp?A.It’sunnecessary.B.It’sunpleasant.C.It’suncommon.20.Howdothekidsprobablyfeelwhentheyarerequiredtoputonoldclothes?A.Annoyed.B.Strange.C.Funny.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjunglevillage,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingfishingnets…TheFutureThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模擬裝置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideas,too.21.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors______.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworldD.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets22.WhenyouvisitTheFutureTower,whichofthefollowingisNOTavailableforyoutodo?A.Gettoknowaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe. B.HaveajourneytoMars.C.Enjoyyourtimeinitsspacestation. D.Learnabouttheimpactofprogressonourlives.23.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.TheTravelPavilion. B.TheNatureC.TheFutureD.ThePyramid.BLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes.Sothecitybeganascheme(計(jì)劃)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Paris

isnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.25.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_____.A.€1B.€30C.€29D.nomoney26.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.27.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Positive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Uncaring.

D.Worried.CCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdecreasedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedecreasewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorsledtothedecrease,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoconsiderationsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout? A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia. B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees. C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests. D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.29.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees? A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B.Banningwoodcutting. C.Limitinghousingdevelopment. D.Firecontrolmeasures.30.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre? A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B.Alongerdryseason. C.Awarmerclimate. D.Dampnessoftheair.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone? B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoon C.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests? D.PatrickMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCaliforniaDCreditcards(信用卡)arearecentinvention,whichdatesbacktothemiddleofthe20thcentury.Althoughbuyingbasedoncreditwascommonbytheendofthe1800s,thecurrentplasticcarddatesbacktoasingleperson.Itswideusewasencouragedbyanotherpersonwhobuiltontheideaoftheoriginalinventor.Whilepaymentbasedoncredithasexistedsincethelate19thcentury,itwasJohnBigginswhoinventedtheplasticcardweusetoday.

JohnBigginswasabankerinBrooklyn,NewYork.Seekingtomakethecreditbuyingprocessmuchsimpler,Bigginsinventedthe"Charge-It"cardin1946.Thecardwasavailable(可用的)onlytocustomersofBiggins’bank,wherebillswouldbeforwarded(轉(zhuǎn)交)afterpurchase.Biggins’bankwouldthenpaythemoneytotheWhiletheinventionoftheplasticcreditcardcanbeattributedtoJohnBiggins,FrankMcNamaradiscoveredthefirstpopularuseofthecardin1949.McNamarawaseatingdinnerataNewYorkCityrestaurant,butherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswalletwhenthebillarrived.

Afterthisexperience,McNamaradecidedthatcreditcardsshouldbeallowedinmanyplaces.Thus,withMcNamara’screationofthe"DinersClub"card,thepaymentmethodbecamepopular.Soon,creditcardswerebeingusedinavarietyofentertainmentandrestaurantvenues.Today,creditcardsarewidelyacceptedinmanybusinessesandrestaurants.WhilepopularizedbyFrankMcNamara,theseplasticwondersowetheirlivestothevisionofamodestbankerinBrooklyn,32.Accordingtothepassage,buyingoncreditwascommon

.A.bythemiddleofthe20thcenturyB.bytheearly19thcenturyC.bythelate19thcenturyD.bytheearly20thcentury33.JohnBigginsinventedthe"Charge-It"cardwiththepurposeof

.A.encouragingcustomerstobuyoncreditB.earningmoremoneyforhisbankC.simplifyingtheprocessofbuyingoncreditD.changingthecreditsysteminhisbank34.WhatwasFrankMcNamara’sbiggestcontributionaccordingtothepassage?A.Promotingthewideruseofcreditcards.B.Inventionoftheplasticcreditcard.C.Creationofthefirstcommercialcreditcard.D.Replacingpeople'swalletwithcreditcards.35.Whattopicdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson? A.Thepeoplewhohelpeddevelopthecreditcard.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecreditcard.C.Thewidespreaduseofthecreditcard.D.Theinfluenceofthecreditcard.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheGreatLakesaremadeupoffivelakesinNorthAmerica.LakeErie,LakeOntario,LakeHuron,LakeMichiganandLakeSuperiormakeupthegreatestareaoffreshwaterintheworld.

36._________TheothersformanaturalborderbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada.HowthelakeswereformedThebasinoftoday’slakeswasformedabout2billionyearsagothroughvolcanicactivity.TogetherwiththefiveGreatLakesthousandsofothersmallerlakeswerealsoformed.37._________

Groundwatermakesupmostoftherest.EconomicimportanceoftheGreatLakes38._________MuchofthecoalproducedintheAppalachiancoalfieldsisbroughttotheGreatLakesbytrainwhereitissenttootherareas.FarmingcropsoftheAmericanMidwestarebroughttotheharborsalongtheGreatLakesfromwheretheyareexportedtoothercountries.39.__________MillionsofAmericansspendmuchoftheirfreetimeonandaroundtheGreatLakes.Thosewhoarelivinginnearbycitiesoftengotothebeachestoescapethestressfullifeoftheinnercities.SailingandotherwatersportsarewidespreadduetothestrongwindsthatexistintheGreatLakesregion.HistoryandpresentsituationThefirstsettlerssaileddowntheGreatLakesabout300yearsago.TheyweremainlyfurtraderswhodidbusinesswithIndians.40._________Duringthe20thcenturythewaterqualityoftheGreatLakesbecameworse.Recentlythetwocountrieshavebeentryingtheirbesttomakethewaterinthelakesascleanasbefore.A.EntertainmentandtourismB.AlistofcitiesontheGreatLakesC.Waterlevelshavebeengoingdowninrecentyears.D.OnlyLakeMichiganliescompletelyintheUnitedStates.E.MaterialsaretransportedalongtheGreatLakeseveryyear.F.Thecanalsinthe19thcenturymadeitpossibletotravelfromlaketolake.G.Thelakesgetmostoftheirwaterfromrainandsnowthroughouttheyear.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldmaninanicecottagewithalargegarden.Theoldmanwasseen41hisflowersallthetime.Theyweresowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycouldnotbut42foraglance.Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Hegazedatthesplendidgarden,43inadmirationforthebeautyofthesesceneries.Then,suddenlyhe44theoldgardenerwasblind.45,theyoungmanasked,"Whyareyoubusytendingtheseflowerseverydaywhichyoucan’t46infact?"Theoldmansmiledandansweredthat"Icantellyou47reasons.FirstIwasa48whenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yetIcan49them.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s"Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,"respondedtheyoungman51."Yeah,it’s52thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknoweveryonelovesflowersandwouldnever53themdown.Iknowthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagood54.Inthemeantime,italso55achancetometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."Theoldman’s56astonishedme.Theblindmangrowsflowersand57themasalinkofmindssoastomake58enjoythesunshineinspring.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?Ibelieveeveryflowerhas59withwhichpeoplecanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheart.Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart.Though60toseethebeautyofblossoming,hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit,Isuppose.41.A.loving B.watering C.tending D.planting42.A.stop B.stay C.live D.run43.A.kept B.dropped C.caught D.lost44.A.realized B.noticed C.felt D.thought45.A.Excited B.Frightened C.Shocked D.Satisfied46.A.feel B.see C.hear D.eat47.A.one B.two C.three D.four48.A.gardener B.teacher C.farmer D.painter49.A.taste B.plant C.touch D.appreciate50.A.it B.me C.them D.you51.A.withpleasure B.insurprise C.withfear D.inanger52.A.true B.possible C.pitiful D.shameful53.A.put B.turn C.get D.knock54.A.mind B.life C.future D.mood55.A.introduces B.offers C.stands D.leaves56.A.words B.behavior C.story D.attitude57.A.treats B.acts C.works D.serves58.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody59.A.ears B.soul C.eyes D.heart60.A.refusing B.trying C.pretending D.failing第二節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）61.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa____________(power)government.62.Themanhasplayedimportantpartinaseriesofgames.63.Underourteacher'scareful__________(guide),wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.64.Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescape__________(fire)byhisboss.65.Alltheactsweregood,buttheeveningbelonged___________adancegroupfromMoscow.66.Marycanprovidethepolicewithsome___________（value)information.67.Westudyinaclassroom,______________doorfacessouth.68.The2010WorldExpo___________________（host）inShanghai.69.Manypeoplebelievethatonedaytheearth______________________(destroy)ifpeopledonotlearntoliveinpeace.70.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatyour____________(apply)forthejobhasbeensuccessful.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）71.HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,towhichIwasgrateful.72.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.73.He'sdecidedtohavealookatthehouseforitisveryworthbuying.74.Thesubjecthetakesgreatinterestinitisphysics,whichmakeshimwanttobeascientist.75.Theboy,aswellashisparents,arefondofplayingfootballeveryday.76.ManycompanieshavebeenranbyTomsince1979.77.Hehassucceededfinishingtheworkontime.78.Wehaverealizedtheimportantofwildlifeprotection.79.Therehavebeenmanyincidentliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwiththem.80.Marypickedoutthewalletontheground,waitingforthearrivaloftheowner.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共20分）假定你是李華，一位來(lái)自英國(guó)的交流學(xué)生Tom對(duì)中國(guó)人過(guò)春節(jié)貼春聯(lián)的習(xí)俗非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，介紹中國(guó)人貼春聯(lián)(springcouplets)的習(xí)俗。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹貼春聯(lián)的習(xí)俗（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、意義等）；

2.你的希望。注意：1.詞數(shù):100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,

Yours,LiHua新建一中2020—2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案一．聽(tīng)力：1-5BACAB6-10BCABA11-15CBBAC16-20CCBAA(Text1)W:I’mgoingtotheparkthisafternoon.Whataboutgoingwithme?M:Sorry,butIdon’tfeelalrighttoday.Ijustwanttostayathome.(Text2)M:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?W:Sheisverynice.Sheoftenofferstocleanourapartment.Soourapartmentisverytidynow.(Text3)M:Youareallwet.Why?W:Ilentmyumbrellatoamotherbecauseshehadnoumbrellaforherbaby.(Text4)W:Whatareyoureading,Mark?M:AbooknamedMoli.It’saboutalovablelittlegirlnamedMatilda.Shegoestoschoolandmeetsaspecialteacher.Andshemakesfriendswiththisteacher.(Text5)M:Excuseme,Madam.Whichtrainwilltakemetothezoo,please?W:Letmesee.Youneedtogettoplatform8.Oh,sorry.Platform6.TakethetrainonthesecondlineandgetoffatElephantHill.It’sthefifthstop.(Text6)W:Tom,IheardyoutookatriptoLondonlastweek.Whatplacesdidyouvisitthere?M:IvisitedBigBen,LondonEyeandTowerBridgeonmyfirstday.Andonthefollowingday,IvisitedBuckinghamPalaceinthemorningandW:SowhendidyoureturnfromLondon?M:IplannedtoreturnlastSaturday.ButIspentonemoredayinthecity.W:Why?M:Ivisitedanoldfriendthere.(Text7)W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It’salmost11:00pm.Whyarethepeopleupstairsstillplayingloudmusic?Aretheyhavingaparty?W:Icannotfallasleepeither.Ihavetovisitthefactorywithmybosstomorrowmorning.Ishouldgetuparound7:00tomorrowmorning.M:Ihaveanimportantmeetingtomorrowmorning.Let’sgoandaskthemtostopplayingthemusic.W:OK.(Text8)W:Adam,haveyoufinishedtheexerciseonthetextbook?M:Yes.Ifinisheditabouttenminutesago.NowI’mreadingsomeonlinenews.W:Sowhatnewsareyoureadingnow?M:I’mreadingaboutagroupcalledUrbanForest.ItwasstartedbyaboynamedQureshi.W:Whydidhestartthegroup?M:QureshilivesinthecityofKarachi.ItisacityinPakistan.ItisoneofthehottestplacesonEarth.In2015,morethan1,000peopletherediedbecauseoftheextremelyhotweather.Qureshibelievedhewantedtodosomethingaboutit.W:Sowhatdoesthegroupmainlydo?M:ItplantstreesincitiesacrossPakistan.Foritsfirstproject,UrbanForestplantedabout1,300treesinaparkinKarachi.Qureshihopestheparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000treesoneday.(Text9)W:Hi,David.Thereisanewgymopeningintowntoday.Wouldyouliketogowithmethisafternoon?M:Yes,morethangladto.W:TheysentmeaninvitationwithanotesayingIcouldtakeafriendfreeonthefirstday.Also,ifwebothsignupbeforeFriday,thereis20percentoffonthesix-monthmembership.M:Great.ButI’mnotsurewhichgymequipmentissuitableforme.W:Well,Ithinkyoucantryliftingweightsanddoatleast200sit-upstwiceaday.M:I’venevertriedweight-liftingbefore.Isitdangerous?W:No.Don’tworry.I’llshowyoutherules.Iusedtopracticethisatanothergymbeforemymembershipended.I’llbeyourpersonaltrainer.M:Thankyou.Whatotherequipmentdotheyhave?W:Well,likeallgyms,theyhaveallsortsofthingstohelpyoudoexercise,likelegpressmachines,runningmachinesandappliedbicycles.Nowthegymwillbeopenatnoon.Socanwemeetupintownat1:30pm?M:Perfect.Appliedbicyclessoundinteresting.IthinkI’llhaveatry.Seeyouthere.(Text10)IworkatasummercampforkidsandIenjoyseeingthechildrendothingsthey’veneverthoughttheycoulddo.Nearlyallthekidsknowhowtowindsurfandrideahorsebeforetheycome.Butthingslikerockclimbingarenewexperiencesformost.Thekidsstayforseveralweeksandsomedomisshome.Wedon’tletthemusetheirmobilephonesallthetime.First,wetellthemtheycanphonehomeafterlunch.Thenwhentheyaskagain,itisusuallyafterdinner.Mostchildrenarefineinacoupleofdaysandattheendoftheirstay,it’samazinghowmanycomeandthankusbecausetheyhavehadagreattime.It’snotjustthechildrenwhogetlonely.Wegetparentswhoareonthephonethewholetime,askinghowtheirchildrenaregettingon,whichisquiteunnecessary.Somekidsarrivedressedinsmart,designer,newclothesandtheysometimesarguewhenwetellthemtochangeintosomethingtheydon’tmindgettingdirty,butsoontheyrealizewhatwemean.二．閱讀理解21.C;22.B;23.D24.D;25.A;26.C;27.A解析：24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.可知，A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段中Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes.Sothecitybeganaplantoimprovethesituation.可知，自行車計(jì)劃的目的是改善交通擁堵和廢棄污染的問(wèn)題，故C項(xiàng)和原文不符；根據(jù)第二段中SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations.可知，自行車車站要比地鐵站多得多，故選D項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!可知，前半個(gè)小時(shí)是免費(fèi)的，超過(guò)半小時(shí)需要付費(fèi)，一天1歐元。因此騎自行車一個(gè)小時(shí)，需要付費(fèi)€1。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.可知，這些自行車僅僅適用于短途旅行。由此可推斷出，一些人反對(duì)自行車計(jì)劃的原因是自行車不適用長(zhǎng)途旅行，故選C項(xiàng)。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中城市發(fā)言人說(shuō)的話Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.可知，他認(rèn)為自行車也可能幫助人們過(guò)一種更健康的生活。由此可以推斷出，他對(duì)自行車計(jì)劃的態(tài)度是積極的，故選A項(xiàng)。28.A;29.D;30.C;31.A

解析：28.段落主旨題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句Thenumberoftrees…declinedby50percent…morethan55percent…75percent等數(shù)字可知,該段主要講述了加州森林中大樹(shù)急劇減少的嚴(yán)重性,故選A項(xiàng)。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Aggressivewildfirecontrol…competewith…resources可知,由于激進(jìn)的森林防火措施,雖然一定程度上保護(hù)了森林,但同時(shí)也導(dǎo)致小樹(shù)泛濫,與大樹(shù)爭(zhēng)搶資源,從而導(dǎo)致大樹(shù)數(shù)量驟減,所以選D項(xiàng)。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid…h(huán)avebeenrisingtemperatures…reducesthewater…可知,水資源短缺的一個(gè)主因是逐漸上升的氣候溫度,故選C項(xiàng)。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,主要講述了美國(guó)加州森林中大樹(shù)數(shù)量急劇下降的現(xiàn)象,并分析了原因。由此A項(xiàng)能很好地概括全文。32.C;33.C;34.A;35.A

解析：32.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段中的"Althoughbuyingbasedoncreditwascommonbytheendofthe1800s"可知,到19世紀(jì)末,除賬購(gòu)物已經(jīng)是一種比較常見(jiàn)的購(gòu)物方式了,故選C項(xiàng)。

33.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段中的"Seekingtomakethecreditbuyingprocessmuchsimpler,BigginsinventedtheCharge-Itcardin1946"可知,JohnBiggins發(fā)明"Charge-It"卡的目的是簡(jiǎn)化賒賬購(gòu)物的程序,故選C項(xiàng)。

34.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,FrankMcNa