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Unit3SportsandFitness人教版2019必修第一冊ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingLearningobjectives1.Extractandsummarizedifferentviewpointsonsportsmanshipfromthelisteningconversation,accuratelymatchingspeakerswiththeiropinions;2.Utilizefunctionalexpressionsforagreement/disagreementtovoiceyouropinionsonsportsmanshipingroupdialogues,adheringtologicalreasoning;3.AnalyzethestructureandlanguagefeaturesofKayla'swellnessbookentry,identifyinghowcomparison/contrastandtime-orderednarrationillustrateherlifestyletransformation;4.Applythelearnedframework(problem→change→result)andcontrastiveexpressionstodraftapersonalwellnessbookpage,describingrealisticchangesinhealthorfitnesswithcoherentlogic.Contents1.Leadin2.Pre-listening3.While-listening4.Post-listening5.Reading6.Writing7.Summary8.Assessment9.Homework01.LeadinhatWhatissportsmanship?sportsmanship=sportsman+shipFreetalk運(yùn)動員性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)sportsmanship=sports+manship體育技能、能力運(yùn)動員風(fēng)貌;體育精神Sportsmanshipisbehaviororattitudesthatshowrespectfortherulesofagameandfortheotherplayers.02.Pre-listeningWatchandThinkWhatdoesgoodsportsmanshipmean?Playingfairwithawillingheartfollowingtherulessharingandhelpingcaringforeachotherencouragingothersshowingrespecttoeveryonebeinghonest,kind,andpolitestayingpositiveGoodsportsmanshipcouldalsobe:nevergiveupmarchforwardcourageouslyfriendshipfirst,competitionsecondworkhard03.While-listeningListenforopinionsThreestudentsaretalkingaboutsportsmanship.Listentotheconversationandmatcheachopinionwiththerightspeaker.C.Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonour
andhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompeting
forhis/hercountry.A.Anathleteshoulddohis/herbesttowin.B.Thegirlshouldstopandhelptheother
girl.Goodsportsmanshipismore
importantthanwinning!
CaoJingLilyMax
Listenfordetails1.Yousawthe_____yesterday,didn'tyou?2.Theyhadonly_______________togowhenoneofthegirls_______andcouldn't________.3.She__________________theothergirlfinishedtherace.4.It'smoreimportantto_____________than______.5.Youshould_______________towin.6._________isn'talwaysthemostimportantthing.7.Sheshouldthinkaboutthe______andthe________.8.______________shouldalwayscomefirst.raceahundredmetersfellgetupstoppedandhelpedhelpeachothertowintryyourbestWinningfanshonorHelpingothersListenandfillintheblanks.ListenforexpressionsListenagainandcircletheexpressionsthatyouhearintheconversation.AgreeingIagree.SodoI.Exactly!Allright.Goodidea.Yes,Ithinkso.Metoo.Sure./Certainly/Of
course.You’reright/correct.Iguessso.DisagreeingI’msorry,butIdisagree/don’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.That’snotright.Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!That’snothowIseeit.Iseewhatyoumean,but…04.Post-listeningVoiceyouropinionsMoreexpressionsforopinionstogivesupportingdetails.0201DisagreeingFor
me...Inmy
opinion…Frommypointofview…AsfarasIam
concerned…Icouldbewrong,
but…AgreeingI(strongly)believethat…Itseemstomethat…It’scomplicated,but...It’sjustmyopinion,but…Tobehonest…●GroupWork:Chooseoneofthesituationsandmakeaconversation.
Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.Inschoolteams,everyoneshouldgetachancetoplay,notonlythebestplayers.Itiswrongtopaypeoplemillionsofyuantoplaysports.Athletesshouldplayonlyfortheirowncountry.Addmorereasonsasthefollowingonesinthetable.SituationsReasonsforagreementReasonsfordisagreementAsoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.honestyismoreimportant;peoplecareaboutfairplay;…winningismoreimportant;goodfortheteam;…Inschoolteams,everyoneshouldgetachancetoplay,notonlythebestplayers.equalchanceisimportant;spreadthespiritofsports;…importantthingistowin;bestplayercanhelpwin;…Itiswrongtopaypeoplemillionsofyuantoplaysports.spoilspiritofsports;mightcheattowin;…motivateathletes;attracttalentedpeople;…Athletesshouldplayonlyfortheirowncountry.setanexampleoflovingone’sowncountry;getmoresupport;…notbeneficialforpersonalgrowth;notgoodforcompetition;…ExampleA:Iagreewiththeideathatasoccerplayershouldneverpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshisorherteam.Youshouldnevercheat.B:Exactly!It’simportanttodotherightthing.C:Well,Idon’tthinkso.Manyplayersdoit,andtheythinkithelpstheirteamtowin.A:Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!B:Iseewhatyoumean,buttheaudiencewantsfairplay.C:...05.ReadingBrainstormingBenefitsofsportsFitnessandhealth...WeightmanagementGoingpositiveSleepqualityTeamworkDoesshehaveanyhealthproblem?Hassheeverdonesomethingtosolveit?Whoisshe?Sheisthefamousactress——JiaLing.Sheistoofatandsheneedstolosesomeweight.Shehasdonesomesportsandkeptabalanceddiet.Hasshechanged?Yes,shehasbecomequiteslim.WarmingupShekeptarecordinawellnessbook!Pre-readingTheWellnessBook
showsreadershowtocreateandcontroltheirownwellbeing.Usingthebook,incombinationwithmodernmedicaltreatments,willaidinpreventionandtreatmentofaseriesofillnesses.Doyouknowwhatawellnessbookis?ReadforthebasicinformationAhighschoolclasshasawellnessbookinwhichtheyexchangeideasabouthealthandfitness.Whoisshe?Whatisshedoing?Whydoesshedoso?SheisKayla,ahighschoolstudent.Sheisdoingpush-ups.Shewantstoloseweight.ReadformainideasandstructureProblemsinthepastChangesatpresentTheresultsintheendtimeorderWritingorderofthetext?Writingtip1:Thewell-organisedtextiswrittenwithclearstructureandorder.Readforanswers1.WhatproblemdidKaylahaveinthepast?2.Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean?3.Whatmadeherchangeherthinking?Shewasworriedaboutaboutherweightandappearance.Itmeansshenearlywentcrazybecauseshewassoworried,andtriedvariousmethods.Anarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”,peopleshouldbeasking“AmIfit?”.ReadfororganisationHowdoesKaylaorganiseherwriting?Readandcompletethechartwiththewordsandphrasesfromthetext.ThepastWorriedabout____________andtried_______________.Comparedmyselfwith_____________.TurningpointIread____________.Thepresent1.Thoughtabout_______________________.2.Wantedto_____________ordo_________.3.Added____________________.4.Madealistof_________________.ResultBecame______________________________myweight
everynewdiet
actressesandmodelsfitnessratherthanweight
run2kilometers30push-upshealthyfoodstomymealsthingslliked
bothhappierandhealthieranarticleTheThepastThepresentComparison&Contrastworriedaboutmyweighttriedeverynewdietcutoutthefood…comparedmyselfwith…lookedforthings…wrongwithruntwokilometresdo30push-upsaddhealthyfoodstomakealistof…Ilikeabout…AmIfit?AmIfat?almostwentbananasbothhappierandhealthiernegativepositivechangeGoingPositivemeansbecominghealthybothinbodyandmind.Writingtip2:Describethepositivechangesbymakingcomparisonandcontrast.ReadforlanguagefeaturesUnderlinethewordsandphrasesuesdinthetexttoshowsimilaritiesanddifferences.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking"AmIfat?"Ishouldbeasking"AmIfit?"Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying"Iwanttolosethreekilos",Iwouldsay"Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes"or"Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups".RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.like,so,too,still;similarly;similarto,thesame(…as…);incommon(with)...;both…and…instead,insteadof;ratherthan;however/but/though;differentfrom…,thedifferenceis…SimilaritiesDifferencesmoreexpressionsReadforlanguagefeaturesWritingtip3:Whilemakingcomparisonandcontrast,weshouldusesomerelevantexpressionsassignposts.06.WritingWriteapageforaclasswellnessbookExercise
lackofexercise;hatesports;can’tsticktodoingexercises;feeldepressed(沮喪的)can’tdealwithstress;can’tsleepwell;can’tbalancestudyandlifeStressSelf-confidencenotconfidentinthefigure(身形),thelook,andevenmyselfnobreakfast;alwaysondiet;nothaveabalanceddiet.toomuchjunkfood;FoodDiscussion1.Whathealthproblemsdoyouhave?2.Workingroups.Discussthequestionsbelow.ExerciseWhatcanyoudotomakeexerciselikejoggingmoreenjoyable?StressHowcanyouplanyourworkandmakesurethatyoualsohavetimetorestandrelax?Self-confidenceWhatcanyoudotobecomemoreconfidentandfeelbetteraboutyourself?FoodHowcanyoumakeyourmealshealthier?Discussion3.Usetheoutlinetoorganiseyourideas.Topic:Content:Result:jogging,stress,self-confidence,food,etc.?Whatdidyouusetodo(inthepast)?Whatdoyoudonow??Whatdoyoudonow?Whatwillyoudointhefuture?Usesomeexpressionstoshowsimilaritiesanddifferences.Example:TopicFoodContentResultIdidn’thavemuchenergyandbecamealittleoverweight.IusedtoeatalotoffastfoodandIdidnosports.InthepastNowIeatvariousvegetablesandfruiteverydayandIalsojoinasportsclub.Abalanceddietmakesmefeelenergeticanddoingsportshelpsmemakemorefriends.ExerciseFoodStressSelf-confidenceWritingWriteashortparagraphtodescribeandexplainyourchanges.?Startwithageneralstatementaboutthetopicandyoursituation.?Tellthereaderabouthowandwhyyouchangedorwanttochange.?Describethechangesandcomparethe(possible)results.?Tellthereaderhowthechangeshaveimprovedorwillimproveyourlife.Sentencestructures①描述問題:1.Iwasworriedaboutmyweightanddecidedtotryanewdiet.我擔(dān)心自己的體重,決定嘗試一種新的飲食。2.RecentlyIhavebeenconcernedaboutsomepaininmyneck.最近我一直擔(dān)心脖子疼。3.Ifinditbecomesharderformetofallasleep.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己越來越難入睡了。4.Iseldomworkout.Asaresult,Iwasoftenill.我很少鍛煉。結(jié)果,我經(jīng)常生病。5.Iusedtoeatfastfoodalotandwasoverweight.我過去經(jīng)常吃快餐,而且超重。6.Ihavesometrouble/difficultyincontrollingmyweight.我在控制體重方面有些困難Sentencestructures②采取的措施:1.RatherthancuttingouttheunhealthyfoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我沒有戒掉我喜歡的不健康食物,而是在飲食中加入了健康的食物。2.Istartedtoworkoutregularly
inordertostayfit/healthy.為了保持健康,我開始定期鍛煉。3.Icutoutunhealthyfoodfrommydietandhavemorevegetables.我從飲食中戒掉了不健康的食物,多吃蔬菜。4.Insteadofeatingless,Ieatabalanceddietandspareonehouradaytotakeexercise.我沒有少吃,而是均衡飲食,每天抽出一個小時鍛煉身體③運(yùn)動或者健康飲食的好處:1.Doingphysicalactivitymakesadifferenceinmaintainingfitness.進(jìn)行體育活動有助于保持健康。2.Thereisnodoubtthatrunningdoesgoodto/isbeneficialtoourhealth.毫無疑問,跑步對我們的健康有益。3.Inaddition,itdoesbenefityouifyoutakepartinsportactivities.此外,參加體育活動對你也有好處。4.Keepingabalanceddietandtakingexerciseregularlyareimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.保持均衡飲食和定期鍛煉是健康生活方式的重要組成部分。④帶來的變化:1.Doingexerciseinthemorninggivesmeenergyaswellasagoodappetite
forbreakfast.早上鍛煉不僅能讓我精力充沛,還能讓我對早餐有好的胃口。2.Iammorethanhappytoseetheimprovementinmyhealth.我很高興看到我的健康狀況有所改善。3.Theycannotonlybuildupourbodiesbutalsohelpusstudymoreefficiently.它們不僅能增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì),而且能幫助我們更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。4.Doingsportscanstrengthenmybodyandisgoodformymentalandphysicalhealth.運(yùn)動可以強(qiáng)壯我的身體,對我的身心健康有好處。PracticeLet’swriteapageforawellnessbook.第一段:簡述過去問題
學(xué)習(xí)壓力大,焦慮不安,晚上睡不好,白天無法集中注意力??荚囘M(jìn)步不大,十分擔(dān)憂。沒有了自信,也不愿與人交流。第二段:改變轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn):書,文章,電影,運(yùn)動,老師談話……beforeafter過于關(guān)注分?jǐn)?shù),上課不能專注常常焦慮,身體不好,常生病專心聽講,制定日程表,關(guān)注自己學(xué)了什么抽出時間慢跑,打球,聽歌,緩解壓力,增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)第三段:結(jié)果不再把自己和別人比較
列出自己的特長每個人都是獨(dú)一無二的
找回了自信,陽光健康Regainingself-confidenceAsamplewritingIalwaysfeltanxiousandstressful
atseniorhighschoolatfirstbecauseIwasafraidofbeingleftbehind.IwasworriedaboutsomanythingsthatIcouldn’tsleepwellandfocusonmystudy.(簡述過去問題)Then,Ireadabookcalled“WhoMovedYourCheese”whichmademerealizethatmakingchangescanmakeadifference
tolife.Insteadofjustworryingaboutmystudy,Iwouldmakeascheduleformystudyandfinishtheto-dolist.Ratherthanbeinganxiousthewholeday,Iwoulddosomeexercisesregularlyandlistentomusictorelievemystressandtirednessafterstudying,whichalsohelpedmefeelmoreenergetic.(改變)Now,Istoppedfeelingupsetaboutsomethingnew.Instead,Iwouldalsoalwaysremindmyselftosmileasoftenaspossibleandstaypositiveabouteverything.(結(jié)果)Exchangedrafts.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner'sdraft.Doesthewriterexplainwhyhe/shechanged/wantstochange?Doesthewritertellhowthechangeshaveimprovedorwill
improvehis/herlife?Isthetextwell-organised?Doesthewriterusewordsandexpressionstoshowsimilaritiesanddifferences?Arethereanygrammarorspellingerrors?Doesthewriterusecorrectpunctuation?Collecttheentriesforaclasswellnessbook.07.Summary1.VoiceyouropiniononsportsmanshipAgreeingDisagreeingFor
me...Inmy
opinion…Frommypointofview…AsfarasIam
concerned…Icouldbewrong,
but…I(strongly)believethat…Itseemstomethat…It’scomplicated,but...It’sjustmyopinion,but…Tobehonest…Sportsmanshipnevergiveupmarchforwardcourageouslyfriendshipfirst,competitionsecondworkhardSummary2.WriteapageinawellnessbookProblem:
Iworriedabout+n/doingIusedto+動詞原形,butit’sunhealthy.Ialwayswantedto+動詞原形,butIfailed.2.Changes:After+doing(在看了什么書/聽誰說了什么之后等),Ibegantochange.Forexample,Istarted+doinginsteadof+doingsth,because….Insteadof+doingsth,Iwould+動詞原形,because….Ratherthan+doingsth,I+v-ed,because….Icouldstill+動詞原形,butIwould+動詞原形,because…3.Results:Finally/Asaresult,IstoppeddoingsthandbegantodosthBybeingpositiveaboutmyself,Ibecamehappierandhealthier.Atfirst
but
Forexample
Besides/What’smoreFinally/Asaresult0.8AssessmentAssessmentThingsIcando.ScoresIcanextractandsummarizedifferentviewpointsonsportsmanshipfromthelisteningmaterialcorrectly.54321Icanusefunctionalexpressions(e.g.,"Iagree","Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!")tologicallydebatesportsmanshipingroupconversations,providingsupportingreasonsformystance.54321IcananalyzeKayla’swellnessbookentrytoidentifyhowcomparison/contrast(e.g.,"AmIfat?"vs."AmIfit?")andtime-orderedstructure(past→present→result)showherlifestylechanges.54321Icanapplytheproblem→change→resultframeworkandcontrastivephrases(e.g.,"insteadof","ratherthan")towriteapersonalwellnessbookpage,describingmyrealhealth/fitnesschangeswithclearlogic.5432109.HomeworkHomeworkAlternative1:(必做)假定你是李華,你校英語報將舉辦主題為“Tolivehealthily”的英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括:①描述自己原有的不良生活方式:②采取措施改變不良生活方式的經(jīng)歷:③收獲或感想注意:詞數(shù)80左右ApossiblesampleInthepast,Ispenttoomuchtimeoncomputergamesratherthanoutdooractivities,anditledtomypainfulneckandshoulder,makingmerealizehowharmfulthislifestylewastohealth.Therefore,Ideterminedtochangethissituationandtookregularexercise,whichhelpedmekeepfitandreducestress.Inaddition,Ialsostartedabalanceddietandbegantospendmoretimecommunicatingwithfriendsfacetoface.Comparedtothepast,Inowbecomemorepositiveaboutlifeandfeelbetterphysicallyandmentally,inaword,allthechangesreallymakeadifferenceandhaveimprovedthequalityofmylife!HomeworkAlternative:2(選做)學(xué)校將開設(shè)更多課外活動,假定你是李華,請你代表班級向?qū)W校學(xué)生會主席David推薦你們班級認(rèn)為合理的運(yùn)動項目,并給出理
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