Unit3

Diversecultures(wordsandexpressions)diverse/da?'v??s/adj.不同的,多種多樣的diversity n.多樣性;差異性Diversecultures

多元文化Culturaldiversity

文化多樣性Biologicaldiversity

生物多樣性（biodiversity）fortune/'f??t?u?n/n.機(jī)會,運(yùn)氣goodfortune好運(yùn)makeafortune發(fā)財；賺大錢tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣befortunatetodosth有幸做某事Befortunateinhavingsth很幸運(yùn)有……fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的（反：unfortunate）fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地（反：unfortunately）ethnic/'eθn?k/adj.具有民族特色的,異國風(fēng)的，民族的，種族的admit/?d'm?t/vi.&vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做了某事beadmittedto/into被（某校）錄?。辉试S進(jìn)入admit-admitted-admitted-admittingadmissionn.準(zhǔn)許加入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)我希望被北京大學(xué)錄取。IhopetobeadmittedtoPekingUniversity.他承認(rèn)打破了窗子。Headmittedbreakingthewindow.definitely/'def?n?tli/adv.肯定,確實(shí)definiteadj.明確的；肯定的definiteproof確鑿的證據(jù)occur/?'k??(r)/vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)occur-occurred-occurred-occurringoccurrencen.發(fā)生;發(fā)生的事情Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……=Ithits/strikessbthat……他突然想到他的鑰匙落在辦公室了。Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.mission/'m??n/n.傳教(區(qū));重要任務(wù);使命district/'distrikt/n.地區(qū),區(qū)域他以幫助無家可歸者為己任。Hermissionistohelpthehomeless.historical/h?'st?r?kl/adj.（有關(guān)）歷史的historicadj.歷史上著名/重要的；有歷史意義

historyn.歷史區(qū)分historical和historic：ahistoricbuilding有歷史意義的建筑ahistoricoccasion/day歷史性的時刻/日子ahistoricalnovel歷史小說thehistoricalbackground歷史背景seek/si:k/vt.&vi.尋找，尋求，爭取，(向人)請求seektodosth試圖做某事seekone’sfortune尋找致富之路hide-and-seek捉迷藏seek-sought-soughtearn/??n/vt.&vi.掙得,賺得,贏得,博得earn/makealiving謀生earnmoney=makemoney掙錢earnsb’srespect贏得某人的尊敬/聲譽(yù)immigrant/'?m?ɡr?nt/n.（外來）移民,外僑immigratev.（從外地）移民；移居immigrationn.移民他決定移居到澳大利亞去找工作.HedecidedtoimmigratetoAustraliatoseekajob.select/s?'lekt/vt.選擇,挑選,選拔Select……as/tobe挑選……為……Selectsbtodosth選某人做某事Select……from……從……中選出……makeawiseselection做出明智的選擇Selectionn.選擇他被選為我們的班長.Hewasselectedtobeourmonitor.china/'t?a?n?/n.瓷,瓷器China中國journal/'d???nl/n.日志,日記,報紙,刊物journeyv/n.旅行Keepajournal寫日記（keepadiary）Ascientificjournal科學(xué)雜志為了提高我的寫作技能，我每天寫日記。Ikeepajournaleverydayinordertoimprovemywritingskills.bringabout導(dǎo)致,引起“導(dǎo)致”：leadto；resultin；causeBring相關(guān)短語：Bringup養(yǎng)育（raise）Bringback把……帶回；使想起claim/kle?m/vt.&n.奪取(生命),宣稱,斷言claimtodosth.聲稱做某事series/'s??ri?z/n.一系列,連續(xù),接連aseriesof一系列……aseriesoflectures一系列講座aseriesofevents一連串事件注：series單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，“aseriesof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。apartfrom(asidefrom)

除了…外（還）,此外apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了……外(還有)（包括所指事物）apartfrom=except（for）除了……（不包括所指事物）minority/ma?'n?r?ti/n.少數(shù)民族,少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人minoradj.少數(shù)的majoradj.多數(shù)的majorityn.大多數(shù)aminorityof少量的,少數(shù)的theminorityof……中的少數(shù)只有極少數(shù)人支持這項(xiàng)計劃。Onlyasmallminorityofpeoplesupporttheplan.escape/?'ske?p/vt.&vi.逃走,逃脫,避開；n.逃跑,逃脫,解脫escapefrom/outof...從……逃脫escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事anarrowescape死里逃生Atlantic/?t'l?nt?k/adj.大西洋的thePacificocean

太平洋

theAtlanticocean大西洋

theIndianocean

印度洋theArcticocean北冰洋financial/fa?'n?n?l/adj.財政的,財務(wù)的,金融的financiallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上financialcentres金融中心financialservices金融服務(wù)financialadvisers財物顧問poisonous/'p??z?n?s/adj.有毒的同：toxicadj.有毒的poison/'p??zn/n.毒物,毒藥,毒素；vt.毒死,毒害poisonouschemicals有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)fold/f??ld/vt.包,裹,折疊；vt.&vi.（可）折小,（可）疊平反：unfold展開；打開拓展：tie系；綁（untie解開）

Fold/holdsbinone’sarms

擁抱/摟住某人他沖過去，擁抱了她。Herushedtoherandfoldedherinhisarms.collection/k?'lek?n/n.作品集,收集物,收藏品collectv.收集Collectstamps/data/evidence/information收集郵票/數(shù)據(jù)/證據(jù)/信息collectmoney 募捐，籌錢climate/'kla?m?t/n.氣侯mild/maild/adj.溫和的,和善的,輕微的climatechange氣候變化awarmclimate溫暖的氣候amildclimate溫和的氣候amildpunishment輕微的懲罰settle/'setl/vt.&vi.定居,結(jié)束（爭論）；解決（糾紛）settlein/into安頓下來；適應(yīng)

settledown定居；平靜下來settledownto(doing)sth.著手認(rèn)真做某事settlethedifferences解決分歧settlern.移民；殖民者settlementn.定居點(diǎn)；解決construction/k?n'str?k?n/n.建筑,建造,建造物；句子、短語等的結(jié)構(gòu)constructv.建設(shè)constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的underconstruction正在建設(shè)中constructiveadvice建設(shè)性的建議suit/sju?t/vt.適合,滿足…需要,相配,合身；n.西服,套裝besuitablefor... 適合于…besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事suitsb.適合某人suit……to……使……適合……suitone’sneeds/tastes適合某人的需要/口味Asuitof一套……suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞倪x擇一臺適合你個人需要的電腦。Chooseacomputertosuityourparticularneeds.(at)firsthand第一手,親自拓展：athand在手邊；在附近atsecondhand間接；第二手by