專題05說(shuō)明文（調(diào)查類等）一假設(shè)你是中華中學(xué)學(xué)生姚平，最近參加了一項(xiàng)研究性學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)研，課題為“父母是否以子女為榮”。通過調(diào)研你校學(xué)生及其父母，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)雙方對(duì)此問題的看法有差異（數(shù)據(jù)如圖所示）。根據(jù)圖表寫一份100詞左右的報(bào)告，在報(bào)告中，你必須：

1．描述調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)；

2．分析可能導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的原因。

【參考范文】

Asurveyconductedrecentlyindicatesthattheparentswhoareproudoftheirchildrenare20percentmorethanthechildrenwhoconsiderthemselvesaspridesoftheirparents.

Thereexisttworeasons,whichmayaccountforthissubtledifference.First,conservativeChineseparentsareneveraccustomedtoconveyingdirectlyhowmuchtheyareproudoftheirkids.Thistendencytoconcealfeelingshardlyhelpschildrendevelopastrongsenseofself-confidence.Second,thecurrenteducationalsystemexcessivelyemphasizesthevalueofacademicperformance,thusforcingchildrentoextensivelybelievethatonlybyachievingexcellentscorescantheymaketheirparentsproud.Thisbiasunfairlyunderminesthesignificanceoftalentsforartandsports,whicheasilyfrustrateschildrenandrendersthemmorelikelytounderestimatethemselves.

Withoutthegenuineencouragementfromparentsandthereversalofexam-orientededucationalmethods,akidwouldneverendupwithapositivegrown-up.

二

據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，有85.8％的中學(xué)生說(shuō)自己的字跡不好看，而他們又不想改善字跡，其理由有很大差別。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫一篇100詞左右的短文，說(shuō)明該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表自己的看法，開頭已給出。

【參考范文】

Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers,teachers,studentsandtheirparentsarepayinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about85.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsthinkthattheirhandwritingispoor.Yetforvariousreasons,manystudentsdon’twanttoimprovetheirhandwriting.51.5percentofthestudentsthinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,sothereisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingtheirhandwriting,and32.3percentbelievethattheyaresobusywiththestudythattheydonothavetimetopractice.10.9percentthinkthatpracticinghandwritingisuseless,while5.3percenthaveotheropinions.

Asthesayinggoes,thewritingstyleshowstheman.Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficial,especiallytomiddleschoolstudents.Therefore,inmyopinion,moreemphasisshouldbeplacedonthisaspectinfuture.

三

最近受某英文報(bào)的委托，你對(duì)高中生的英語(yǔ)閱讀興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。

調(diào)查內(nèi)容：在新聞、故事、科普、學(xué)習(xí)方法四種英文文章中，學(xué)生最喜歡哪一種

調(diào)查范圍：湖北省的10所中學(xué)

調(diào)查對(duì)象：高中生

調(diào)查人數(shù)：1200

調(diào)查方式：訪談

調(diào)查結(jié)果：（見下圖）

選擇各類英文文章人數(shù)的百分比

【參考范文】

ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,1,200seniormiddleschoolstudentsfrom10schoolsinHubeiProvincewereinterviewed.

TheywereaskedwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefourcategoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.

Thesurveyshowsthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesaretheirfavorite.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.

四

假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie請(qǐng)你為他推薦一部中國(guó)經(jīng)典小說(shuō)（英文版）。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1．推薦《西游記》；

2．被認(rèn)為是十六世紀(jì)明代吳承恩所著；

3．中國(guó)四大名著之一；

4．講述玄奘師徒四人去西天取經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷及磨難。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：《西游記》TheJourneytotheWest佛經(jīng)Buddhistsutras

【參考范文】

DearLeslie,

Howareyou?Uponyourrequest,I’mwritingtorecommendagreatChinesestorybook-TheJourneytotheWest.

It’saChinesenovelpublishedinthe16thcenturyduringtheMingdynastyandisthoughttohavebeenwrittenbyWuCheng’en.It’soneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.ThenovelisaboutthelegendaryadventuresoftheTangdynastyBuddhistmonkXuanzangandhisthreefollowerswhotraveledtothe“WesternRegions”,thatis,CentralAsiaandIndia,toobtainBuddhistsutrasandreturnedaftermuchsuffering.

YouwillfindtheEnglishversiononamazon.comorotherwebsitessellingbooks.I’msureyou’llbeinterestedinit.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

五

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫封回信。要點(diǎn)：

1．參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；

2．看中文書刊、電視；

3．學(xué)唱中文歌曲；

4．交中國(guó)朋友。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

【參考范文】

DearPeter,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.

Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.

Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.

TryandwritetomeinChinesenexttime.

Bestwishes.

LiHua

六

3月21日是“世界睡眠日”。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)周圍同學(xué)睡眠不足的情況寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文給某英文報(bào)社投稿，闡述睡眠不足的危害，并提出合理建議。要點(diǎn)如下：

1．對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的影響；

2．對(duì)健康的危害；

3．如何改善睡眠。

【參考范文】

RecentlyIhavefoundmanyofmyclassmatesfeelsleepyandtiredduringclass.It’sobviousthattheystayuptoolatestudyingordoingsomethingelseatnight.Lackingsleepdoesgreatharmtousstudents.Foronething,wecan’tconcentrateinclassifwedon’tgetenoughsleep.Asaresult,ourstudieswillbeaffected.Foranother,itmayleadtoproblemslikeobesityandhearttrouble.Moreover,wemaygetangryandimpatienteasilyduetolackofsleep.Therefore,gettingenoughsleepisextremelyimportant.Todoso,weneedtoformagoodsleepinghabit.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Thenourliveswillgreatlyimprove.

七

假設(shè)你是一位生活在某城市的中學(xué)生，暑假打算去鄉(xiāng)村度假。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面兩幅圖提供的信息，寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要