2024-2025學年九年級上期中考點大串講（人教版）專題02by+doingsth.的用法語法精講1）在此結構中，by是介詞，意為“通過，使用”2）常用來回答how引導的問句。---Howwillyoucatchupwithothersinyourclass?---Bystudyingharder.（一）易混辨析：1.by的用法：以..方式、方法，表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介+doingIimprovemyEnglishbyreadingalot.2.through+抽象n.,表示方式，方法，“從，憑借，通過”，強調經(jīng)歷了某個過程，具有較強的中介性。（through表示通...方式時,可與by互換，但through后面常+n.)e.g.Hegotthejobthroughafriend.Hemadeprogressthroughefforts.他通過努力取得進步。(經(jīng)歷過程)hearsth.throughsb.通過某人聽說某事（中介性）lookthroughatelescope用望遠鏡看（目光從一端進，從另一端穿出）3.in+語言/材料/顏色/衣著/聲調in+語言inEnglish用英語speakinasoftvoice/inaloudvoice輕聲地/大聲地講inred穿紅色的衣服4.with的用法：表示借助某種具體的手段,工具或身體部位等。1)with+冠詞/限定詞+工具(cn.)Weliketowritewithapen/mypen.2)with+cn復Wecanlistentomusicwithears.5.on的用法：on+the+電器/媒介/網(wǎng)絡ontheradio/ontheInternet（二）by的其他用法1.by+地點，表示位置，在...旁邊e.g.I’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.2.by+交通工具，表示交通出行方式，乘,坐...(交通工具)bybus/bike/train3.by+時間，表示在...之前，不遲于...,截止到...e.g.Momtoldhimtocomebackhomeby10:00.4.by+doing,通過某種方式bywritingaletter5.by+付款方式，用...付款，WecanpayitbyWechat.我們可用用微信付款6.by+百分比，以...的幅度increaseby10%增長了10%7.動詞+by,表示經(jīng)過，路過walk/passby走過、經(jīng)過8.被動語態(tài)+by+動作的執(zhí)行者被...怎么樣9.by表示由...所做ThemusicbyMozartisfamousallovertheworld.10．by表示方法，手段，翻譯為”根據(jù),憑借，以...”Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.（三）by的固定搭配bytheway順便說一下byaccident/chance偶然地bymistake錯誤地bytheendof截止到...時間byoneself獨自地，親自地byhand=hand-made手工地wordbyword逐字地onebyone一個接著一個stepbystep逐步地bitbybit=littlebylittle一點點地bythetime到...為止dropby順便拜訪byallmeans千方百計bynomeans絕不是byturns輪流，依次bynature天生地bysea乘船/bythesea在海邊byheart牢記，熟記基礎訓練一、單項選擇1．Maryprefersto________abiketoschoolratherthangotoschool________bus.A．by;take B．take;by C．ride;by D．by;ride2．________theendofthisweek,morethan200studentshavetakenpartinthisevent.A．By B．At C．In D．To3．It’sreallyhotonsummerdays,sopeopleliketosetupcamp________thelake.A．over B．under C．by D．behind4．Thingsmade________handareusuallymoreexpensivethanthosemadeinfactories.A．on B．by C．in D．a(chǎn)t5．—________canwestoptheairpollution?—Byplantingmoretreesandlivingagreenlife.A．When B．Where C．Why D．How6．MariaisfromFrance.ShestudiesEnglishby________Englishmovies.A．watch B．watching C．towatch D．watched二、單詞拼寫7．IlearnEnglish(通過聽磁帶).8．Henrywassittingoverthere(在窗戶旁).9．Katelikestotravel(乘火車)andenjoythesights.10．Thetrees(沿河)areallverytall.11．Johnisafraidtostayathome(他自己).12．Willtherainstop(在……之前)12:00?三、完成句子13．里克喜歡在晴朗的下午坐在窗邊讀書。Ricklikestositandreadbooksinthesunnyafternoon.14．安娜向我道歉，因為她錯把我的數(shù)學書帶回家了。Annasaidsorrytomebecauseshetookmymathbookhome.15．羅馬不是一天建成的，所以我們應該努力學習，一步一步取得進步。Romewasnotbuiltinaday,soweshouldstudyhardandmakeprogress.16．Theytakethetraintoworkeveryday.（改為同義句）Theygotoworkeveryday.17．記著在星期五之前把你的報告準備好。RememberyourreportFriday.提升訓練一、單項選擇1．—________doyoulearnEnglishwords?—________makingwordcards.A．How,To B．How,By C．What,For D．What,By2．—Helen,isyournewskirtmade_______cotton?—Yes,itis.Anditwasmade_______hand.Mymothermadeitforme.A．from;in B．of;by C．from;at D．of;at3．—WhatelseshouldIpayattentionto________energetic?—Ithinkyoucangetenergy________enoughsleep.A．tobecome;by B．tobecome;throughC．becoming;by D．becoming;through4．Theradiowasinvented________GuglielmoMarconi________1895.A．with;in B．by;at C．from;on D．by;in5．________themoney,hehelpedalotofhomelesspeoplebuildhouses.A．Spend B．In C．With D．Use6．Thestoneisused_________atable_________us.A．a(chǎn)s;by B．by;as C．a(chǎn)s;as7．NextweekIwillgotoMountEmei________plane.Butmyparentswouldliketogothere________atrain.A．on;by B．by;on C．by;in D．in;by8．Royusuallygoestoschool________bus,buttodayhegoestoschool________hisfather’scar.A．by;by B．by;on C．on;in D．by;in9．IwanttosendMaryacard.Shecan________itinafewdays________post.A．receive;for B．receives;with C．receive;by D．receives;to10．—Youcouldcallhim________.

—Idon’twanttotalkaboutit________thephone.A．up;in B．up;on C．on;on D．up;by11．Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheclassroom________theopenwindow.A．through;against B．a(chǎn)gainst;through C．a(chǎn)long;by D．by;across12．—DoyouknowHuaweiMate60pro?—Yes,it’sverynice!Weareproud________itbecauseit’smade________Chinese.A．in;in B．of;of C．of;by13．—Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—TheOldManandtheSea________Hemingway.A．wroteby B．writtenby C．written14．Thetelephoneis________thewindow.A．with B．in C．by D．to15．—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Hegoestowork________hiscar.A．How;by B．What;on C．How;in D．What;drive二、完成句子16．你可以通過多聽英文歌曲來提高你的英語成績。（by）YoucanimproveyourEnglishEnglishsongsalot.17．通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目來放松是很不錯的，但是我們認為最好的放松方式是鍛煉。Itisgoodtorelaxbyorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxis.18．Hestudie