2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期5月素養(yǎng)調(diào)研

九年級英語

2025年5月

注意事項：

1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘；

2.所有的答案均應(yīng)書寫在答題卷上，按照題號順序答在相應(yīng)的位置，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答

案無效；書寫在試題卷上、草稿紙上的答案無效；

3.字體工整，筆跡清楚。保持答題紙卷面清潔。

一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedan

ancientChineseinventiontohelpherson]withamathsproblem.

Dr.Mantriwastaught2touseanabacus（算盤）tosolvemathsproblemswhenshewasyoung.After

noticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmaths,shestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelp

himafterschool.

“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas3inmaths.^saidDr.MantriJTwouldaskhim

somethingveryeasylike435-13=?\4hecouldn'tworkitout.”

“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtooluntilIrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisa

useful5tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations（計算）.VerysoonIsawtheresults.

Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress6withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththe

abacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto7adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”

KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso8astheearliestcomputer.It

helpedpeoplesolvemanymathsproblemsinancientChina.Aslongasyou9therules,youcaneasily

useit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead（算珠）,thenanotherbead,andyouwillgetthe10.Whatamagic

tool!

Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedintoIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人類三4物質(zhì)文化遺

產(chǎn)）for11yearseversince2013.

1.A.dealB.connectC.agreeD.compare

2.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

3.A.weakB.interestedC.talentedD.successful

4.A.soB.andC.butD.nor

5.A.signB.reportC.methodD.symbol

6.A.politelyB.loudlyC.bravelyD.rapidly

7.A.careforB.leaveforC.askforD.payfor

8.A.countedB.confirmedC.complainedD.considered

9.A.repeatB.reuseC.remindD.remember

10.A.abilityB.awardC.answerD.attention

二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

A

Thatlooksgreat!Butthere

isasimilar（相似的）pair

here.Thatisonly$60.

Youreright!TheseSee,youdon'tneedtooverspend...

shoeswillalsoworkMaybeyouconalsopaymebackthe

forme.$5youborrowedfrommelastweek!

11.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom.

A.aposterB.acomicbookC.anadvertisementD.aninstruction

12.Theboywithoutglassesmayendupwith.

A.$0B.$15C.$20D.$60

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?

A.Don'tbuyexpensivethings.B.Don'tlendmoneytoothers.

C.Learntomakegoodfriends.D.Learntomanagemoneywell.

①TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet（字母表），ituses

characters（文字）whichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferent

characters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.Asonekindofthemostancientcharacters,

ChinesecharactershaveplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.

?Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJie

inventedChinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthefootprintsofanimalsinthesnowand

noticedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapesto

representdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershave

beensimplified（簡化）andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.

（3）Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.However,asawhole,thecharactershave

developedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Thecharacterforamountainwasatfirstthreemountaintops

together.Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturnedintothecharacterusednowadays.

?Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.For

example,"休"wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter"囚"wasformedwitha"man”

insideasquare.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguish（區(qū)另!j）their

meaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor"up"and"down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.

t+X一侏四

awrenprisonerup1.1.4

?Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicate俵明）meanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonot

showhowtheyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresent

themeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.

@Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomake

learningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy（讀寫能

力）acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina.

14.ThewriterintroducestheChinesecharactersbyinParagraph4.

A.givingexamplesB.providingcauses

C.expressingopinionsD.comparingfacts

15.WhichChinesecharacterusedthemethodoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.亦B.竹C.明D.桐

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Chinesecharactershaveturnedintostandardforms,allofwhichareeasierthanbefore.

B.Chinesecharactersweusetodayhavebeenacceptedbylargenumbersofpeople.

C.Chinesecharactersexistedattheverybeginningandremaintodaylikeotherancientsymbols.

D.ChineseandEnglishwordsarebothformedbyputtingalphabetsandcharacterstogether.

17.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Review.

fungus

Ayoungboyiscryingbecausehisearhurts.Thenamancomesoutoftheforest.Hecarriessomejuicefroma

whitefungus.Carefully,hedripsthejuiceintotheboy'sear.InsomerainforestvillagesofSouthAmerica,thafs

howearachesarecured（治愈）！

Rainforestdoctors,calledshamans,usemanykindsofplantsasmedicine.Theymaketeafromonetypeofred

vine（藤蔓）.Itcuresstomachaches.Yellowflowersfromanotherplantareusedtotreatsnakebite.Localshamans

haveusedthecuringpowerofplantsforthousandsofyears.

Today,scientistsfromallovertheworldwanttolearnwhattheseshamansknowaboutplantmedicines.They

areracingtofindthesecretsoftherainforestbeforetheplantsdisappearforgood.Andtherainforestsare

disappearingfast.Everyyear,peoplecutdownanareaofrainforestaslargeasFlorida.Sometimestheywanttouse

thelandforfarms.Sometimestheycutdownthetreesandsellthewood.

Nowthescientiststravelbyboat,air,andfoottotinyrainforestvillages.Thentheyspendlonghoursmaking

theirwaythroughthehotandhumidjungle（叢林）withthelocalshamans.Theshamansshowthescientistswhich

plantscanbeusedascures.

SavingtheRainforest

OneU.S.companyhasalreadyfoundanimportantnewmedicine.Itcomesfromaplantfoundinthe

rainforestsofEcuador.Thismedicinemaysoonbeusedtocurelunginfectionsinkids.Rainforestplantsmight

curemanybaddiseases,suchascancerandAIDS.Somedicinecompaniesareworkingtosavetherainforests.

Whenpeoplebuymedicinesmadefromtherainforestplants,partofthemoneywillgotohelpsavetherainforests.

Iftherainforestssurvive,somedayyoumayfindcuresinyourhomethatweremadefromwhitefungusandred

vines.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"He”inParagraph1mostprobablyreferto?

A.Theboy'sfather.B.Theboy'steacher.

C.Arainforestscientist.D.Arainforestdoctor.

19.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Manyrainforestplantsareusedasmedicines.

B.TherainforestsintheUSaredisappearingfast.

C.Localshamanscancuredifferentkindsofdiseases.

D.There5remanyplantsintheforestofSouthAmerica.

20Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"”?

A.LosingtheRainforestB.LookingfortheMedicines

C.LearningfromtheShamansD.WalkingthroughtheRainforest

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RainforestDoctorsB.RainforestMedicines

C.TheMedicineCompaniesD.TheSurvivingRainforest

Haveyoueverlostyourselfindoingsomethingsothatyouforgetthetime?Everythingaroundyou-fromthe

ringingofphonestothepeoplepassingby-seemedtobeaway.

Mostofushavehadthisexperienceatonetimeoranother.Thisspecialstateofmindiscalled"flow”.Whenit

happens,wecompletelypayattentiontowhatwearedoing.Wefeelenergetic,evenexcitedaboutwhatweare

doing.Forexample,whenyouaredrawing,youmightforgettoeatdinnerbecauseyouloseyourselfinit.

Theideaofflowwasintroducedandfirststudiedbypsychologist理學(xué)家）Mihaly.Accordingtohis

discoverywhetherflowhappensdependsonthedifficultyofthechallengeandourskilllevels.Forexample,ifthe

taskislowchallenginganddoesn'trequirealotofskills,weprobablyfeelboredtowardsit.Butfacinga

challengingtaskwithouttherequiredskillscouldeasilycauseworry.Hefinallydrewtheconclusionthatwhenthe

challengeisdifficultandwebelievewehaveenoughskills,flowhappens.

Whatadvantagesdoesflowbring?Duringflow,peoplecanworkfasterandbetter.Forexample,artistssaid

thattheycouldproducemoreworkseasily"withoutputtinginmucheffort“intheflowstate.Flowcanalsomake

peoplemorecuriousandcreativebecausetheyhavetolookfornewchallengesandinformationtokeepthestate.

Withflow,peoplehavegreaterlevelsofhappinessandsatisfaction.

Flowoftenhappensduringcreativeactivitiesandsportsactivities.Butflowstatesaren?tjustsomething

experiencedbyartists,writersorsportspersons.Flowcanhappenanytimeapersonisdeeplylostinatask,

includingduringlearningactivities.Manypeoplewanttoachievenowmoreoftenintheirdailylives.Whiledoing

atask,havingclearplans,addingsomethingchallengeableandgivingandreceivingfeedbackintimecanhelp

achieveflow.Ifsmoredifficulttoachieveflowifpeople'sattentionaredistracted（分散），soit'snecessarythat

smartphones,TVandotherdistractionsgetturnedoff.

22.Whenpeopleareinflow,theyCAN'T.

A.forgetthetimeB.heartheringingofphones

C.feelexcitedaboutwhattheydoD.givefullattentiontotheirtasks

23.AccordingtoMihaly'sstudy,whichdiagram（示意圖）showstheflowstate?

24.Whocanmostprobablyachieveflowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Arunnerwhowantstowinthefirstprizeinanimportantrace.

B.Anartistwhoisdrawinganappleforhis1O-year-olddaughter.

C.Achessplayerwhodoesn'tknowwhattodobeforecompetitions.

D.Astudentwhoistakinganexamwhenhavingaheadache.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theearlystudyonflow.B.Therequirementsforflow.

C.Theintroductiontoflow.D.Theadvantagesofflow.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

LiMeixi,12,feelsworriedaboutherlooks-notherface,butherclothes.Whensheseesfashionablepeople

onthestreet,shetriestokeepawayfromthem."26"saidLi,fromChengdu,Sichuan.

WhatLiisexperiencingisfashionanxiety（時尚焦慮）.Ifsbeenahottopiconlinerecently.27They

areafraidofbeingseenasoutofstyle.

Abigreasonthatleadstofashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）Fashionmagazinesand

advertisementssellthe“l(fā)atestandgreatesf,trends（趨勢）bytellinguswhattowear.Theyhavemadeuscare

moreabouthowwelook.28

Also,fashionanxietycomesbecausewearenotconfidentenough.29Thiscanmakeusdoubtoreven

dislikeourselves.Thefactisthatthosepeopleusuallydon'tnoticeusatall.

30Insteadoffollowingthem,thekeyistofindyourownstyle.Ifyou5reabletowearsomethingwith

confidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Moreimportantly,whatyouwearjustshowswhatyoulooklike,

notwhoyouare.Whatalsomattersisyourpersonalityandabilities.

A.IamafraidthattheythinkI'moutofstyle.

B.Peoplehavetherighttochoosewhattowear.

C.Fashiontrendscomeandgoalwayschanging.

D.Nomatterwhatwewear,keepingitcleanisenough.

E.Ifwedon'tfollowthetrends,weseemtofallbehind.

F.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes.

G.Wecaretoomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.

四、詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列短文所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一

詞。

31.Theculturehedescribesissodifferentfrom_______（我的）thatIfindithardtounderstand.

32.一Jackpractisedalotforthespeechcompetition.

一Thatwaswhyhespokeso（順禾ll）andwonthefirstprize.

33.The（努力）youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

34."Mencius'smothermakesthreemoves^^tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

（環(huán)境）forherson.

35.Theplaneisreadytoleave,becauseallthepassengershavebeenonb.

36.Plantssasfoodformostanimals,evenifanimalsdon'teatplantsdirectly.

37.AIcanimprovecbetweenpeopleandhelpusunderstandeachotherbetter.

38.SwearehereinSuzhou,whynotvisitthemuseumandtastethelocalfood?

第二節(jié)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線填入其正確形式。每個

單詞或短語僅用一次。

possiblecontinueturnoutasaresultactivity

Doyouhaveanytravelplansfor2025?Lefsreadthefollowing2025traveltrendpredictionsbysomefamous

travelservicecompanies.

Thetrendofnoctourismreferstotravelingtoenjoythebeautyofthenight.Asglobaltemperatures39

toriseanddaytimeheat,especiallyinsummer,manypeoplefinditcomfortabletoplantheirtripsthatoffer

40incoolereveningsandearlymornings.Thoselikestargazing,citysightseeingatnightandhavingfull-

moonpicnicswill41tobepopular.

Whileachievingimmortality(永生)mightsound42,ourinterestinlivinglongerkeepsasstrongas

ever.43.touristsarelookingforexperiencesdesignedtohelpthemlivelonger.Sincestayingsocially

activeandspendingtimeoutdoorscanimprovehealth,manyagencieshaveintroducedhealth-focusedactivities

likegrouphikes.

Followingthesenewtrendstomakeadifferencetoyourtravelingexperiences.

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnaway

fromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards44wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthe

wallsarelosingsmall45(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe

46(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthat

guideyouonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept47(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)could

becollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively48Icamebackto

exploreitwithmycamera.

Working49(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat

werepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese50(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscape

paintings.

I51（take）thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsof

water,showingthelightandthecolor52thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetween

lightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound53（I）enjoyingamomentofthisdance.

六、閱讀表達（共3小題；1題1分，2題3分，3題3分，滿分7分）

Firefighting（消防）isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging（毀壞）toomuch

property（財產(chǎn)）.

Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofallfirefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheir

work,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,goingupmanystairs（樓