江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)江寧分校中考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科模擬練

習(xí)卷（二）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Mr.Whitehas11-year-oldboy.Heisveryhandsome.

A.anB.aC./D.the

2.Whilereadingnewspapers,weusuallytheheadlinestogetthegeneralinformation.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookthrough

3.一Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?

一Justgoingfortwomoreblocksandyou511seeit.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps

4.一Jim,couldyouhelpmeposttheletter?

一JustaminuteIthecomputer.

A.amfixingB.havefixedC.wasfixingD.fixed

5一Youlookunhappytoday.Whafsup?

一ThebookIwantwell.Thereisnoneleftintheshop.

A.tosellB.sellC.sellsD.issold

6.一IsawKittyinthelibraryjustnow.

一Itbeher.ShehasgonetotheUSAasanexchangestudent.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can

7.一Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththedogyoufoundontheway?

一Yes,Iwillbringithomeandraiseit.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.himself

8.一WhatgreatyouhavemadeinlearningEnglish!

一Thankyou.Ibelieve"Practicemakesperfecf,.

A.projectB.practiceC.programD.progress

9.AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewildlyamongyoungviewers.

A.creativeB.famousC.popularD.exciting

10.Frankisaverycarefulboy.,heishard-working.Asaresult,healwayscomesfirstinexams.

A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However

11.一NancycamethirdintheschoolEnglishcompetition.

一Goodjob.,she9sjustaGrade7student.

A.AfterallB.InallC.AboveallD.Firstofall

12.一Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?

一Nonotatall!Iwasdeadaftersomuchhardtraining.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas

13.一I'mwonderingifIhavepassedtheinterview.

一Pleasewaitpatiently.Youatonceifthereisanynews.

A.willcontactB.arecontactingC.arecontactedD.willbecontacted

14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?

A.Therearethemomentsthatwewillalwayskeepinmind.

B.Yourparentsarereadytohelpifyoumeetupwithproblems.

C.Yougreetthepostmanwhenhedropsoffdailymailswithasmile.

D.AfriendtoldmeIshouldbethankfultopeoplewhohelpedmeinmylife.

15.―HowdoyoufindthetriptoFishmouthWetlandPark?

A.ItsreallyfantasticB.Don'tmentionit

C.I'mgladtoD.Werodethere.

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

ThedaybeforemydaughterNorah'sfourthbirthday,Ipickedherupfrompreschool.Ontheway,shesaid,4tIHke

oldpeoplebestbecausetheywalkslowlylikeIwalkslowlyandtheyhavesoftskinlikeIhavesoftskin.^^Whatshe

saidmarkeda16beginning.

Thefollowingday,herbirthday,againonthewayhome,sheasked17wecouldstopatthestoretobuy

cakesforher.HowcouldIsay18toabirthdaygirl?Afterpayingforthebill,InoticedthatNorahwasstanding

upinthecart,excitedlyannouncing,t4Hi,oldperson!Ifsmybirthdaytoday!???However,theoldmaninfrontofher

didn'tshowhewas19bymytalkativechild.Herepliedwithasmile,t6Well,littlelady!Andhowoldareyou

today?”Afterafewminutes?chat,NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan,hisexpression

changedfromsurprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.Therewasmagichappeninginthestorethat

day,andwecould20feelit.

DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan'shome,wewalkedwithhimtohisfrontdoor.Hepulledoutaknifeand21

theonlybloomingredrose.Hespenttenminutescuttingeverythorn（刺）offthestembeforehandingittohisnew

friend.Norahkeepsthatrose,now22asabone,underpillowforalongtime.

NorahasksaboutMr.Daneveryday.Sheworriesabouthim.Shewondersifhe's23orcold.Shewants

himtobeOK.Shewantshimtofeelloved.Mr.DanthinksaboutNorahtoo.After24recentvisithesaid

thathehadneverhadawholenight5ssleepsincehiswifedied."Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher.^^hesaid.

Thatleftme25andmyeyeswetwithtears.Somehow,theirheartsandsouls（靈魂）seemtorecognize

eachotherfromlongago.Sometimestalkingtostrangerscanleadtobeautifulnewbeginnings.

16.A.brokenB.beautifulC.boringD.busy

17.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when

18.A.helloB.noC.yesD.thanks

19.A.treatedB.trainedC.trappedD.troubled

20.A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none

21.A.letB.getC.putD.cut

22.A.wetB.whiteC.dryD.red

23.A.surprisedB.excitedC.lonelyD.silly

24.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

25.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.carelessD.speechless

三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。

David'sexperienceinlearningtocook

26.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?

A.BUYINGREDIENTSB.PUTSOMEINAPAN

C.THROWAWAYLEFTOVERSD.PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGE

27.Theword"LEFTOVER"intheflowchartmeans"

A.foodthatiscookedathomeB.foodthatisboughtforameal

C.foodthatisuncookedbeforemealsD.foodthatisuneatenafterameal

28.Whatcanweinferfromtheflowchart?

A.Davidfailedtolearntocook.

B.Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood.

C.Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking.

D.Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking.

Fmrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayofvacation,my

daughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinOregon.Noothercarinsight,andthesunhadjust

gonedown.Wherewasthatsweetlittlevillage?

Itshouldberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralwaysatleftasourguide.We

keptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingout.Inmyhead,Iwasdoingalotofself-criticisms

（自我批評(píng)）：Whydidn'twestartearlier,bringthemapandonandon?MycousinandIwerebothimpatientand

stressed.Mydaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,textmessagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderofthe

roadtothink.

Justthen-WOW!Amazing!Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom?

Rightthere,outofnowhere,amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurples,withrowsoftalltrees,

darkeninginthedusk（黃昏）.Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus,aplum-

coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.How

breathtaking!Wherehaditbeen?Ifhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong,Icouldhavestoppedand

takenalook.Ihadmisseditall.

Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourworld.Ourtask-focusedfilters（過(guò)濾器）takecareofthat,choose

onlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee,oftenforpurposesof

survival.GregoryBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidthejudgmentisselection（選擇）ofafact.Inourdailylives,who

orwhatisdoingtheselecting?Canwemakeachange?Canweseefurther?

29.Whatmadetheauthorkeepcriticizingherselfinthebeginning?

A.Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.B.Thatshewasn'tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.

C.Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn'tgetalong.D.Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.

30.Theauthorfeltreallysurprisedbecause

A.shediscoveredatouristattractionunknowntothepublic.B.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpected

pleasure.

C.shereachedwhatshehadplannedto.D.therightwaytothelittlevillagecameoutofnowhere.

31.Whatdoesthestorymeantotellus?

A.Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble.B.Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.

C.Behopefulbecausethere9salwaysachoice.D.Slowdowntoenjoybeautyinlife.

ChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainter（《時(shí)空畫師》）wontheHugoAward（雨果獎(jiǎng)）forBest

Novelette（最佳短中篇小說(shuō)）onOct21.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin

2015andHaoJingfangin2016.

WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRivers

andMountains（《千里江山圖》）.ItisbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty（960-1279）.BasedonWang,Hai

createdapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhere

amodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase（案件）aboutanancientpainting.

HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood."'WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometown

helpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful

’flowers',"HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.Headdedthatsciencefictionopenedanewworldforhimasakid.

HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackat

thepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance（平衡）.

“Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination,HaiYa

toldShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily.<4Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing（流動(dòng)的）,

andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.Historyisalsopartofourfuture,9,headded.

MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitis

notachoicebutanaturalprocess.t4Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues（普世價(jià)值）thatcantoucheveryone

“hesaidtoXinhua.

“Sci-fiisbuiltuponasenseofwonderandestrangement（疏離）fromscience.Sci-fiwritersaretryingtoattract

readersnotbyrelyingon（依賴）thewonderofscience,butbyusingdifferentskillsand...thepotentialtoreflect

（反映）reality.”

32.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?

A.Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.B.ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.

C.Itisinspiredbyanancientpainting.D.IttellsWangXimeng'slifestory.

33.Howdidsci-fiinfluenceHaiYaasachild?

A.Itenrichedhismind.B.Itencouragedhimtocombinehistorywithsci-fi.

C.IttaughthimalotaboutChinesehistory.D.Itgavehimnewwaystowritenovels.

34.WhydidHaiYacombinehistorywithsci-fi?

A.Toremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.B.Toencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.

C.Tocomparehistorywithmodernlife.D.Tofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraph?

A.Chinesevaluesareacceptedallovertheworld.B.ThepopularityofChinesesci-fiisgrowing.

C.MoreandmoreChinesewritersarewritingsci-fiworks.D.Chinesehistoryandcultureisdrawingwriters5

attention.

Gorgosaurus（戈?duì)枌垼﹊sacousinofT.rex（霸王龍）.Itlivedabout75millionyearsagoinancientAlberta,

Canada.Now,afossil（化石）ofayoungGorgosaurusishelpingscientistsunderstandthedietofthistypeofdinosaurs.

Ifsthefirstskeleton（骨骼）ofthisdinosaurtypeeverfoundwithstomachcontents（胃內(nèi)容物）stillinside,saidThe

NewYorkTimes.

Whenbeinglookedatinamuseumin2010,thefossiloftheyoungGorgosauruswasfoundtohavetoebones

（月即趾骨）thatbelongedtoanothertypeofdinosaur.Theywerethetoesoftwoparrot-likedinosaurscalled

caenagnathids（近頜龍科）.TheyoungGorgosaurushadeatentheirlegswhichwererichinprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）.

“Thisfossilprovidesthefirstdirectevidence（證據(jù)）thatyoungGorgosauruswasstillfeedingonsmalleranimals

comparedtotheadultGorgosaurus,9,saidscientistDarlaZelenitskyattheUniversity,ofCalgary,Canada.Sheshared

herfindingsinanewstudy.

Gorgosaurusmaynothavebeenactively（積極地）feedingitsyoung,andtheyounghadtotakecareof

themselves,ThomasCullenfromAuburnUniversity,intheUS,toldNationalGeographic.TheyoungGorgosaurus

wasabout13percentofanadultGorgosaurusinsize.Boththehunteranditsprey（獵物）werelessthanoneyearold.

LittledinosaurswereeasypreyforyoungGorgosaurusandT.rextopracticetheirhuntingskills.WhenGorgosaurus

andT.rexgrewup,theywouldeatlargerdinosaursforfood.

InplacesinAsiaandothercontinents（大陸）wherelargeT.rexlived,medium-sizeddinosaurscouldalsobe

found.However,inNorthAmerica,whereGorgosaurusandT.rexlived,medium-sizeddinosaursweregenerally

absent.Thereasonbehindthisisthatthemedium-sizeddinosaurswereontheplateofGorgosaurusandT.rexin

NorthAmerica.a4HowGorgosaurusandT.rexgrewupinNorthAmericaseemsunique,"wroteNationalGeographic.

36.Fromthefossil,wecanlearnthattheGorgosaurus.

A.diedyoungB.wasafemaleC.isanewlyfoundtypeD.wasasmall-sized

dinosaur

37.Whatdidscientistsfindfromthestomachcontents?

A.CaenagnathidswerethemainfoodofGorgosaurus.

B.AyoungGorgosauruscouldonlyhuntsmallanimals.

C.Caenagnathidsdiedfromalackoffood.

D.Caenagnathidsonlyatesmalleranimals.

38.Theword"prey"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thecaenagnathidsB.theGorgosaurusC.theT.rexD.thefossil

39.WhatdoweknowfromThomasCullen?

A.Gorgosaurus9dietishardtoknow.

B.Gorgosauruslivedalonesincechildhood.

C.Gorgosaurusstartedtolearnhuntingskillsfromchildhood.

D.Gorgosauruscouldnotfightlargeanimals.

40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.T.rexwasthelastlivingdinosaurspeciesofthatperiod.

B.T.rexwaspickyaboutitslivingenvironment.

C.T.rexwasonlyfoundinAsiaandNorthAmerica.

D.T.rexatemedium-sizeddinosaursalloverNorthAmerica.

四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

41.IfshopedthatNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgewillbein（服務(wù)）againbytheendofthisyear.

42.Goingoverwhatyou'velearntafterclassisagood（習(xí)慣）foreverystudent.

43.-Whichgirlisyourcousininthepicture?

——The（十九）onefromtheleft.

44.MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea_________his.（與....相反）

45.Learningthewords9correct（發(fā)音）willhelpyoutorememberthem.

B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.Totellyouthe（true）,milkteaisnotthathealthy.

47.Theoldmanneedsmedical（treat）rightnow.Lefscall120forhim.

48.DelicioustraditionalChinesesnackshavewontheheartsand（stomach）ofalltheforeignerscoming

toChina.

49.AlthoughIdid（bad）ofallinthatexam,Igotthemostvaluablelessonfromit.

50Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultyIhad（express）myselfclearlyatthebeginning.

C）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。

getmarriedpassawayregretplaysamainrolethecauseof

Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess.Lifeisalearning

process.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.

Love51inourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparents

aretheoneswhoshowusloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon't

alwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyafterwe52andhavekidsthatapersonunderstandsothers5

feelings.

Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Sadnessis53thedeathofalovedoneorthe

failure.Butallofthesethingswill54.

Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.

Lifeteachesusnotto55overyesterday.Sotheonlywayistoworkhardtodaysothatwewill

enjoyabettertomorrow.

五、閱讀填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）

A）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只

填1個(gè)單詞。

Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Maybeyourfavoritemusic?Thankstoyourears,

youcanhearitclearly.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearingloss

problems.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidableifyoutakecareofyourears.

Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletolistento

musicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Remembertochooseover-the-earheadphones.This

typecankeepbackgroundnoiseoutandallowyoutohavethevolumelower.In-the-earheadphonesareless

effectiveatkeepingbackgroundnoiseout.Also,expertssuggesta60:60rule:listentoyourmusicat60percentof

themaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowifyourearphonesareatasafe

volume?Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.Iftheycan,it'sasignthatyourhearingisbeing

damaged（損傷）.Turnthevolumedownuntilotherpeoplecannolongerhearit.

Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails?Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax（耳垢）

deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanal（耳道）.Theearisaself-cleaningorgan（器官）anddoesnotrequire

activecleaning,accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctortodealwith

it.

Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyour

ears.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shake

yourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.

Hearing56

ProblemMillionsofpeoplearefacingtheproblemsof57hearing.

ReasonMostofthecases58becausetheydon'ttakecareoftheirears.

?Usingover-the-earheadphonesisagood59

Protectyourselffromforyoutokeepbackgroundnoiseout.

loudnoise?Youshouldenjoyyourmusicatasafevolumeforat

60anhouraday.

?Theearisaself^cleaningorgananddoesnotrequireto

61cleanyour

Waystobecleaned.

earswithcottonbudsor

protect?Youcanaskadoctortosolvetheearwax62

fingernails

youritmakesyoucomfortable.

hearing

?Youcanstopwater63yourearswith

earplugs.

Takecareofyourears?64yourearsdrywithatowelafter

whileswimmingswimmingortakingabathreallyhelps.

?Shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewateroutif

65

閱讀下面短文，首字母填空。

Widelyusedforthousandsofyears,